xref: /qemu/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h (revision a81df1b6) 
1 /*
2  * Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module Virtualization Implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *  Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
8  *
9  * NVDIMM specifications and some documents can be found at:
10  * NVDIMM ACPI device and NFIT are introduced in ACPI 6:
11  *      http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
12  * NVDIMM Namespace specification:
13  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
14  * DSM Interface Example:
15  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf
16  * Driver Writer's Guide:
17  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf
18  *
19  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
20  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef QEMU_NVDIMM_H
24 #define QEMU_NVDIMM_H
25 
26 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
27 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
28 #include "qemu/uuid.h"
29 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
30 
31 #define NVDIMM_DEBUG 0
32 #define nvdimm_debug(fmt, ...)                                \
33     do {                                                      \
34         if (NVDIMM_DEBUG) {                                   \
35             fprintf(stderr, "nvdimm: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);  \
36         }                                                     \
37     } while (0)
38 
39 /*
40  * The minimum label data size is required by NVDIMM Namespace
41  * specification, see the chapter 2 Namespaces:
42  *   "NVDIMMs following the NVDIMM Block Mode Specification use an area
43  *    at least 128KB in size, which holds around 1000 labels."
44  */
45 #define MIN_NAMESPACE_LABEL_SIZE      (128UL << 10)
46 
47 #define TYPE_NVDIMM      "nvdimm"
48 #define NVDIMM(obj)      OBJECT_CHECK(NVDIMMDevice, (obj), TYPE_NVDIMM)
49 #define NVDIMM_CLASS(oc) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(NVDIMMClass, (oc), TYPE_NVDIMM)
50 #define NVDIMM_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(NVDIMMClass, (obj), \
51                                                TYPE_NVDIMM)
52 
53 #define NVDIMM_LABEL_SIZE_PROP "label-size"
54 #define NVDIMM_UUID_PROP       "uuid"
55 #define NVDIMM_UNARMED_PROP    "unarmed"
56 
57 struct NVDIMMDevice {
58     /* private */
59     PCDIMMDevice parent_obj;
60 
61     /* public */
62 
63     /*
64      * the size of label data in NVDIMM device which is presented to
65      * guest via __DSM "Get Namespace Label Size" function.
66      */
67     uint64_t label_size;
68 
69     /*
70      * the address of label data which is read by __DSM "Get Namespace
71      * Label Data" function and written by __DSM "Set Namespace Label
72      * Data" function.
73      */
74     void *label_data;
75 
76     /*
77      * it's the PMEM region in NVDIMM device, which is presented to
78      * guest via ACPI NFIT and _FIT method if NVDIMM hotplug is supported.
79      */
80     MemoryRegion *nvdimm_mr;
81 
82     /*
83      * The 'on' value results in the unarmed flag set in ACPI NFIT,
84      * which can be used to notify guest implicitly that the host
85      * backend (e.g., files on HDD, /dev/pmemX, etc.) cannot guarantee
86      * the guest write persistence.
87      */
88     bool unarmed;
89 
90     /*
91      * The PPC64 - spapr requires each nvdimm device have a uuid.
92      */
93     QemuUUID uuid;
94 };
95 typedef struct NVDIMMDevice NVDIMMDevice;
96 
97 struct NVDIMMClass {
98     /* private */
99     PCDIMMDeviceClass parent_class;
100 
101     /* public */
102 
103     /* read @size bytes from NVDIMM label data at @offset into @buf. */
104     void (*read_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, void *buf,
105                             uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
106     /* write @size bytes from @buf to NVDIMM label data at @offset. */
107     void (*write_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, const void *buf,
108                              uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
109 };
110 typedef struct NVDIMMClass NVDIMMClass;
111 
112 #define NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE     "etc/acpi/nvdimm-mem"
113 
114 /*
115  * 32 bits IO port starting from 0x0a18 in guest is reserved for
116  * NVDIMM ACPI emulation.
117  */
118 #define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE     0x0a18
119 #define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN      4
120 
121 /*
122  * NvdimmFitBuffer:
123  * @fit: FIT structures for present NVDIMMs. It is updated when
124  *   the NVDIMM device is plugged or unplugged.
125  * @dirty: It allows OSPM to detect change and restart read in
126  *   progress if there is any.
127  */
128 struct NvdimmFitBuffer {
129     GArray *fit;
130     bool dirty;
131 };
132 typedef struct NvdimmFitBuffer NvdimmFitBuffer;
133 
134 struct NVDIMMState {
135     /* detect if NVDIMM support is enabled. */
136     bool is_enabled;
137 
138     /* the data of the fw_cfg file NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE. */
139     GArray *dsm_mem;
140 
141     NvdimmFitBuffer fit_buf;
142 
143     /* the IO region used by OSPM to transfer control to QEMU. */
144     MemoryRegion io_mr;
145 
146     /*
147      * Platform capabilities, section 5.2.25.9 of ACPI 6.2 Errata A
148      */
149     int32_t persistence;
150     char    *persistence_string;
151     struct AcpiGenericAddress dsm_io;
152 };
153 typedef struct NVDIMMState NVDIMMState;
154 
155 void nvdimm_init_acpi_state(NVDIMMState *state, MemoryRegion *io,
156                             struct AcpiGenericAddress dsm_io,
157                             FWCfgState *fw_cfg, Object *owner);
158 void nvdimm_build_srat(GArray *table_data);
159 void nvdimm_build_acpi(GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data,
160                        BIOSLinker *linker, NVDIMMState *state,
161                        uint32_t ram_slots);
162 void nvdimm_plug(NVDIMMState *state);
163 void nvdimm_acpi_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev);
164 #endif
165