xref: /qemu/include/hw/pci/pci.h (revision b2aca78c)
1 #ifndef QEMU_PCI_H
2 #define QEMU_PCI_H
3 
4 #include "exec/memory.h"
5 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
6 
7 /* PCI includes legacy ISA access.  */
8 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
9 
10 #include "hw/pci/pcie.h"
11 
12 extern bool pci_available;
13 
14 /* PCI bus */
15 
16 #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
17 #define PCI_BUS_NUM(x)          (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
18 #define PCI_SLOT(devfn)         (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
19 #define PCI_FUNC(devfn)         ((devfn) & 0x07)
20 #define PCI_BUILD_BDF(bus, devfn)     ((bus << 8) | (devfn))
21 #define PCI_BUS_MAX             256
22 #define PCI_DEVFN_MAX           256
23 #define PCI_SLOT_MAX            32
24 #define PCI_FUNC_MAX            8
25 
26 /* Class, Vendor and Device IDs from Linux's pci_ids.h */
27 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
28 
29 /* QEMU-specific Vendor and Device ID definitions */
30 
31 /* IBM (0x1014) */
32 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_440GX          0x027f
33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_IBM_OPENPIC2       0xffff
34 
35 /* Hitachi (0x1054) */
36 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_HITACHI            0x1054
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_HITACHI_SH7751R    0x350e
38 
39 /* Apple (0x106b) */
40 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_343S1201     0x0010
41 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_I_PCI  0x001e
42 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_PCI    0x001f
43 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_UNI_N_KEYL   0x0022
44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_IPID_USB     0x003f
45 
46 /* Realtek (0x10ec) */
47 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REALTEK_8029       0x8029
48 
49 /* Xilinx (0x10ee) */
50 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_XILINX_XC2VP30     0x0300
51 
52 /* Marvell (0x11ab) */
53 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_MARVELL_GT6412X    0x4620
54 
55 /* QEMU/Bochs VGA (0x1234) */
56 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_QEMU               0x1234
57 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_VGA           0x1111
58 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_QEMU_IPMI          0x1112
59 
60 /* VMWare (0x15ad) */
61 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE             0x15ad
62 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2       0x0405
63 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA        0x0710
64 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_NET         0x0720
65 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SCSI        0x0730
66 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_PVSCSI      0x07C0
67 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_IDE         0x1729
68 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMXNET3     0x07B0
69 
70 /* Intel (0x8086) */
71 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82551IT      0x1209
72 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82557        0x1229
73 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801IR      0x2922
74 
75 /* Red Hat / Qumranet (for QEMU) -- see pci-ids.txt */
76 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET    0x1af4
77 #define PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET 0x1af4
78 #define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU            0x1100
79 
80 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET         0x1000
81 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK       0x1001
82 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON     0x1002
83 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE     0x1003
84 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI        0x1004
85 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG         0x1005
86 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P          0x1009
87 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK       0x1012
88 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_PMEM        0x1013
89 
90 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT             0x1b36
91 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE      0x0001
92 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL      0x0002
93 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL2     0x0003
94 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SERIAL4     0x0004
95 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_TEST        0x0005
96 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_ROCKER      0x0006
97 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_SDHCI       0x0007
98 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_HOST   0x0008
99 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB         0x0009
100 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_BRIDGE_SEAT 0x000a
101 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PXB_PCIE    0x000b
102 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_RP     0x000c
103 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_XHCI        0x000d
104 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_PCIE_BRIDGE 0x000e
105 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_MDPY        0x000f
106 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_REDHAT_QXL         0x0100
107 
108 #define FMT_PCIBUS                      PRIx64
109 
110 typedef uint64_t pcibus_t;
111 
112 struct PCIHostDeviceAddress {
113     unsigned int domain;
114     unsigned int bus;
115     unsigned int slot;
116     unsigned int function;
117 };
118 
119 typedef void PCIConfigWriteFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
120                                 uint32_t address, uint32_t data, int len);
121 typedef uint32_t PCIConfigReadFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
122                                    uint32_t address, int len);
123 typedef void PCIMapIORegionFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
124                                 pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type);
125 typedef void PCIUnregisterFunc(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
126 
127 typedef struct PCIIORegion {
128     pcibus_t addr; /* current PCI mapping address. -1 means not mapped */
129 #define PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED (~(pcibus_t)0)
130     pcibus_t size;
131     uint8_t type;
132     MemoryRegion *memory;
133     MemoryRegion *address_space;
134 } PCIIORegion;
135 
136 #define PCI_ROM_SLOT 6
137 #define PCI_NUM_REGIONS 7
138 
139 enum {
140     QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM,
141     QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO,
142     QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI,
143     QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS,
144 };
145 
146 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE 0xa0000
147 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE 0x20000
148 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE 0x3b0
149 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE 0xc
150 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE 0x3c0
151 #define QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE 0x20
152 
153 #include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
154 
155 /* PCI HEADER_TYPE */
156 #define  PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION 0x80
157 
158 /* Size of the standard PCI config header */
159 #define PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE 0x40
160 /* Size of the standard PCI config space */
161 #define PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE 0x100
162 /* Size of the standard PCIe config space: 4KB */
163 #define PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE  0x1000
164 
165 #define PCI_NUM_PINS 4 /* A-D */
166 
167 /* Bits in cap_present field. */
168 enum {
169     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI = 0x1,
170     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX = 0x2,
171     QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS = 0x4,
172 
173     /* multifunction capable device */
174 #define QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR        3
175     QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR),
176 
177     /* command register SERR bit enabled */
178 #define QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR 4
179     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR = (1 << QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR),
180     /* Standard hot plug controller. */
181 #define QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR 5
182     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SHPC_BITNR),
183 #define QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR 6
184     QEMU_PCI_CAP_SLOTID = (1 << QEMU_PCI_SLOTID_BITNR),
185     /* PCI Express capability - Power Controller Present */
186 #define QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP_BITNR 7
187     QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_SLTCAP_PCP_BITNR),
188     /* Link active status in endpoint capability is always set */
189 #define QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR 8
190     QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_LNKSTA_DLLLA_BITNR),
191 #define QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR 9
192     QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT = (1 << QEMU_PCIE_EXTCAP_INIT_BITNR),
193 };
194 
195 #define TYPE_PCI_DEVICE "pci-device"
196 #define PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
197      OBJECT_CHECK(PCIDevice, (obj), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
198 #define PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
199      OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PCIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
200 #define PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
201      OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PCIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)
202 
203 /* Implemented by devices that can be plugged on PCI Express buses */
204 #define INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE "pci-express-device"
205 
206 /* Implemented by devices that can be plugged on Conventional PCI buses */
207 #define INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE "conventional-pci-device"
208 
209 typedef struct PCIINTxRoute {
210     enum {
211         PCI_INTX_ENABLED,
212         PCI_INTX_INVERTED,
213         PCI_INTX_DISABLED,
214     } mode;
215     int irq;
216 } PCIINTxRoute;
217 
218 typedef struct PCIDeviceClass {
219     DeviceClass parent_class;
220 
221     void (*realize)(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp);
222     PCIUnregisterFunc *exit;
223     PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read;
224     PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write;
225 
226     uint16_t vendor_id;
227     uint16_t device_id;
228     uint8_t revision;
229     uint16_t class_id;
230     uint16_t subsystem_vendor_id;       /* only for header type = 0 */
231     uint16_t subsystem_id;              /* only for header type = 0 */
232 
233     /*
234      * pci-to-pci bridge or normal device.
235      * This doesn't mean pci host switch.
236      * When card bus bridge is supported, this would be enhanced.
237      */
238     bool is_bridge;
239 
240     /* rom bar */
241     const char *romfile;
242 } PCIDeviceClass;
243 
244 typedef void (*PCIINTxRoutingNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev);
245 typedef int (*MSIVectorUseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector,
246                                       MSIMessage msg);
247 typedef void (*MSIVectorReleaseNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector);
248 typedef void (*MSIVectorPollNotifier)(PCIDevice *dev,
249                                       unsigned int vector_start,
250                                       unsigned int vector_end);
251 
252 enum PCIReqIDType {
253     PCI_REQ_ID_INVALID = 0,
254     PCI_REQ_ID_BDF,
255     PCI_REQ_ID_SECONDARY_BUS,
256     PCI_REQ_ID_MAX,
257 };
258 typedef enum PCIReqIDType PCIReqIDType;
259 
260 struct PCIReqIDCache {
261     PCIDevice *dev;
262     PCIReqIDType type;
263 };
264 typedef struct PCIReqIDCache PCIReqIDCache;
265 
266 struct PCIDevice {
267     DeviceState qdev;
268 
269     /* PCI config space */
270     uint8_t *config;
271 
272     /* Used to enable config checks on load. Note that writable bits are
273      * never checked even if set in cmask. */
274     uint8_t *cmask;
275 
276     /* Used to implement R/W bytes */
277     uint8_t *wmask;
278 
279     /* Used to implement RW1C(Write 1 to Clear) bytes */
280     uint8_t *w1cmask;
281 
282     /* Used to allocate config space for capabilities. */
283     uint8_t *used;
284 
285     /* the following fields are read only */
286     int32_t devfn;
287     /* Cached device to fetch requester ID from, to avoid the PCI
288      * tree walking every time we invoke PCI request (e.g.,
289      * MSI). For conventional PCI root complex, this field is
290      * meaningless. */
291     PCIReqIDCache requester_id_cache;
292     char name[64];
293     PCIIORegion io_regions[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];
294     AddressSpace bus_master_as;
295     MemoryRegion bus_master_container_region;
296     MemoryRegion bus_master_enable_region;
297 
298     /* do not access the following fields */
299     PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read;
300     PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write;
301 
302     /* Legacy PCI VGA regions */
303     MemoryRegion *vga_regions[QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS];
304     bool has_vga;
305 
306     /* Current IRQ levels.  Used internally by the generic PCI code.  */
307     uint8_t irq_state;
308 
309     /* Capability bits */
310     uint32_t cap_present;
311 
312     /* Offset of MSI-X capability in config space */
313     uint8_t msix_cap;
314 
315     /* MSI-X entries */
316     int msix_entries_nr;
317 
318     /* Space to store MSIX table & pending bit array */
319     uint8_t *msix_table;
320     uint8_t *msix_pba;
321     /* MemoryRegion container for msix exclusive BAR setup */
322     MemoryRegion msix_exclusive_bar;
323     /* Memory Regions for MSIX table and pending bit entries. */
324     MemoryRegion msix_table_mmio;
325     MemoryRegion msix_pba_mmio;
326     /* Reference-count for entries actually in use by driver. */
327     unsigned *msix_entry_used;
328     /* MSIX function mask set or MSIX disabled */
329     bool msix_function_masked;
330     /* Version id needed for VMState */
331     int32_t version_id;
332 
333     /* Offset of MSI capability in config space */
334     uint8_t msi_cap;
335 
336     /* PCI Express */
337     PCIExpressDevice exp;
338 
339     /* SHPC */
340     SHPCDevice *shpc;
341 
342     /* Location of option rom */
343     char *romfile;
344     bool has_rom;
345     MemoryRegion rom;
346     uint32_t rom_bar;
347 
348     /* INTx routing notifier */
349     PCIINTxRoutingNotifier intx_routing_notifier;
350 
351     /* MSI-X notifiers */
352     MSIVectorUseNotifier msix_vector_use_notifier;
353     MSIVectorReleaseNotifier msix_vector_release_notifier;
354     MSIVectorPollNotifier msix_vector_poll_notifier;
355 };
356 
357 void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
358                       uint8_t attr, MemoryRegion *memory);
359 void pci_register_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev, MemoryRegion *mem,
360                       MemoryRegion *io_lo, MemoryRegion *io_hi);
361 void pci_unregister_vga(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
362 pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num);
363 
364 int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
365                        uint8_t offset, uint8_t size,
366                        Error **errp);
367 
368 void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t cap_size);
369 
370 uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t cap_id);
371 
372 
373 uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
374                                  uint32_t address, int len);
375 void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
376                               uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len);
377 void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
378 int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f);
379 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
380 MemoryRegion *pci_address_space_io(PCIDevice *dev);
381 
382 /*
383  * Should not normally be used by devices. For use by sPAPR target
384  * where QEMU emulates firmware.
385  */
386 int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg);
387 
388 typedef void (*pci_set_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
389 typedef int (*pci_map_irq_fn)(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num);
390 typedef PCIINTxRoute (*pci_route_irq_fn)(void *opaque, int pin);
391 
392 #define TYPE_PCI_BUS "PCI"
393 #define PCI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PCIBus, (obj), TYPE_PCI_BUS)
394 #define PCI_BUS_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PCIBusClass, (klass), TYPE_PCI_BUS)
395 #define PCI_BUS_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PCIBusClass, (obj), TYPE_PCI_BUS)
396 #define TYPE_PCIE_BUS "PCIE"
397 
398 bool pci_bus_is_express(PCIBus *bus);
399 
400 void pci_root_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *parent,
401                               const char *name,
402                               MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
403                               MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
404                               uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
405 PCIBus *pci_root_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
406                          MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
407                          MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
408                          uint8_t devfn_min, const char *typename);
409 void pci_root_bus_cleanup(PCIBus *bus);
410 void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
411                   void *irq_opaque, int nirq);
412 void pci_bus_irqs_cleanup(PCIBus *bus);
413 int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num);
414 /* 0 <= pin <= 3 0 = INTA, 1 = INTB, 2 = INTC, 3 = INTD */
415 static inline int pci_swizzle(int slot, int pin)
416 {
417     return (slot + pin) % PCI_NUM_PINS;
418 }
419 int pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pin);
420 PCIBus *pci_register_root_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
421                               pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
422                               void *irq_opaque,
423                               MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
424                               MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
425                               uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq,
426                               const char *typename);
427 void pci_unregister_root_bus(PCIBus *bus);
428 void pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(PCIBus *, pci_route_irq_fn);
429 PCIINTxRoute pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(PCIDevice *dev, int pin);
430 bool pci_intx_route_changed(PCIINTxRoute *old, PCIINTxRoute *new);
431 void pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(PCIBus *bus);
432 void pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(PCIDevice *dev,
433                                           PCIINTxRoutingNotifier notifier);
434 void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev);
435 
436 PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, PCIBus *rootbus,
437                                const char *default_model,
438                                const char *default_devaddr);
439 
440 PCIDevice *pci_vga_init(PCIBus *bus);
441 
442 static inline PCIBus *pci_get_bus(const PCIDevice *dev)
443 {
444     return PCI_BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
445 }
446 int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s);
447 static inline int pci_dev_bus_num(const PCIDevice *dev)
448 {
449     return pci_bus_num(pci_get_bus(dev));
450 }
451 
452 int pci_bus_numa_node(PCIBus *bus);
453 void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
454                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d, void *opaque),
455                          void *opaque);
456 void pci_for_each_device_reverse(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
457                                  void (*fn)(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *d,
458                                             void *opaque),
459                                  void *opaque);
460 void pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(PCIBus *bus,
461                                   void *(*begin)(PCIBus *bus, void *parent_state),
462                                   void (*end)(PCIBus *bus, void *state),
463                                   void *parent_state);
464 PCIDevice *pci_get_function_0(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
465 
466 /* Use this wrapper when specific scan order is not required. */
467 static inline
468 void pci_for_each_bus(PCIBus *bus,
469                       void (*fn)(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque),
470                       void *opaque)
471 {
472     pci_for_each_bus_depth_first(bus, NULL, fn, opaque);
473 }
474 
475 PCIBus *pci_device_root_bus(const PCIDevice *d);
476 const char *pci_root_bus_path(PCIDevice *dev);
477 PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn);
478 int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev);
479 void pci_bus_get_w64_range(PCIBus *bus, Range *range);
480 
481 void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev);
482 
483 typedef AddressSpace *(*PCIIOMMUFunc)(PCIBus *, void *, int);
484 
485 AddressSpace *pci_device_iommu_address_space(PCIDevice *dev);
486 void pci_setup_iommu(PCIBus *bus, PCIIOMMUFunc fn, void *opaque);
487 
488 static inline void
489 pci_set_byte(uint8_t *config, uint8_t val)
490 {
491     *config = val;
492 }
493 
494 static inline uint8_t
495 pci_get_byte(const uint8_t *config)
496 {
497     return *config;
498 }
499 
500 static inline void
501 pci_set_word(uint8_t *config, uint16_t val)
502 {
503     stw_le_p(config, val);
504 }
505 
506 static inline uint16_t
507 pci_get_word(const uint8_t *config)
508 {
509     return lduw_le_p(config);
510 }
511 
512 static inline void
513 pci_set_long(uint8_t *config, uint32_t val)
514 {
515     stl_le_p(config, val);
516 }
517 
518 static inline uint32_t
519 pci_get_long(const uint8_t *config)
520 {
521     return ldl_le_p(config);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * PCI capabilities and/or their fields
526  * are generally DWORD aligned only so
527  * mechanism used by pci_set/get_quad()
528  * must be tolerant to unaligned pointers
529  *
530  */
531 static inline void
532 pci_set_quad(uint8_t *config, uint64_t val)
533 {
534     stq_le_p(config, val);
535 }
536 
537 static inline uint64_t
538 pci_get_quad(const uint8_t *config)
539 {
540     return ldq_le_p(config);
541 }
542 
543 static inline void
544 pci_config_set_vendor_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
545 {
546     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_VENDOR_ID], val);
547 }
548 
549 static inline void
550 pci_config_set_device_id(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
551 {
552     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_DEVICE_ID], val);
553 }
554 
555 static inline void
556 pci_config_set_revision(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
557 {
558     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_REVISION_ID], val);
559 }
560 
561 static inline void
562 pci_config_set_class(uint8_t *pci_config, uint16_t val)
563 {
564     pci_set_word(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_DEVICE], val);
565 }
566 
567 static inline void
568 pci_config_set_prog_interface(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
569 {
570     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_CLASS_PROG], val);
571 }
572 
573 static inline void
574 pci_config_set_interrupt_pin(uint8_t *pci_config, uint8_t val)
575 {
576     pci_set_byte(&pci_config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN], val);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * helper functions to do bit mask operation on configuration space.
581  * Just to set bit, use test-and-set and discard returned value.
582  * Just to clear bit, use test-and-clear and discard returned value.
583  * NOTE: They aren't atomic.
584  */
585 static inline uint8_t
586 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
587 {
588     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
589     pci_set_byte(config, val & ~mask);
590     return val & mask;
591 }
592 
593 static inline uint8_t
594 pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
595 {
596     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
597     pci_set_byte(config, val | mask);
598     return val & mask;
599 }
600 
601 static inline uint16_t
602 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
603 {
604     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
605     pci_set_word(config, val & ~mask);
606     return val & mask;
607 }
608 
609 static inline uint16_t
610 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
611 {
612     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
613     pci_set_word(config, val | mask);
614     return val & mask;
615 }
616 
617 static inline uint32_t
618 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
619 {
620     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
621     pci_set_long(config, val & ~mask);
622     return val & mask;
623 }
624 
625 static inline uint32_t
626 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
627 {
628     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
629     pci_set_long(config, val | mask);
630     return val & mask;
631 }
632 
633 static inline uint64_t
634 pci_quad_test_and_clear_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
635 {
636     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
637     pci_set_quad(config, val & ~mask);
638     return val & mask;
639 }
640 
641 static inline uint64_t
642 pci_quad_test_and_set_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
643 {
644     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
645     pci_set_quad(config, val | mask);
646     return val & mask;
647 }
648 
649 /* Access a register specified by a mask */
650 static inline void
651 pci_set_byte_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask, uint8_t reg)
652 {
653     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
654     uint8_t rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
655     pci_set_byte(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
656 }
657 
658 static inline uint8_t
659 pci_get_byte_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint8_t mask)
660 {
661     uint8_t val = pci_get_byte(config);
662     return (val & mask) >> ctz32(mask);
663 }
664 
665 static inline void
666 pci_set_word_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask, uint16_t reg)
667 {
668     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
669     uint16_t rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
670     pci_set_word(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
671 }
672 
673 static inline uint16_t
674 pci_get_word_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint16_t mask)
675 {
676     uint16_t val = pci_get_word(config);
677     return (val & mask) >> ctz32(mask);
678 }
679 
680 static inline void
681 pci_set_long_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask, uint32_t reg)
682 {
683     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
684     uint32_t rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
685     pci_set_long(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
686 }
687 
688 static inline uint32_t
689 pci_get_long_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint32_t mask)
690 {
691     uint32_t val = pci_get_long(config);
692     return (val & mask) >> ctz32(mask);
693 }
694 
695 static inline void
696 pci_set_quad_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask, uint64_t reg)
697 {
698     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
699     uint64_t rval = reg << ctz32(mask);
700     pci_set_quad(config, (~mask & val) | (mask & rval));
701 }
702 
703 static inline uint64_t
704 pci_get_quad_by_mask(uint8_t *config, uint64_t mask)
705 {
706     uint64_t val = pci_get_quad(config);
707     return (val & mask) >> ctz32(mask);
708 }
709 
710 PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
711                                     const char *name);
712 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
713                                            bool multifunction,
714                                            const char *name);
715 PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name);
716 PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name);
717 
718 void lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(DeviceState *lsi_dev);
719 
720 qemu_irq pci_allocate_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev);
721 void pci_set_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int level);
722 
723 static inline void pci_irq_assert(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
724 {
725     pci_set_irq(pci_dev, 1);
726 }
727 
728 static inline void pci_irq_deassert(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
729 {
730     pci_set_irq(pci_dev, 0);
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * FIXME: PCI does not work this way.
735  * All the callers to this method should be fixed.
736  */
737 static inline void pci_irq_pulse(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
738 {
739     pci_irq_assert(pci_dev);
740     pci_irq_deassert(pci_dev);
741 }
742 
743 static inline int pci_is_express(const PCIDevice *d)
744 {
745     return d->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
746 }
747 
748 static inline int pci_is_express_downstream_port(const PCIDevice *d)
749 {
750     uint8_t type;
751 
752     if (!pci_is_express(d) || !d->exp.exp_cap) {
753         return 0;
754     }
755 
756     type = pcie_cap_get_type(d);
757 
758     return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM || type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT;
759 }
760 
761 static inline uint32_t pci_config_size(const PCIDevice *d)
762 {
763     return pci_is_express(d) ? PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE : PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
764 }
765 
766 static inline uint16_t pci_get_bdf(PCIDevice *dev)
767 {
768     return PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(pci_get_bus(dev)), dev->devfn);
769 }
770 
771 uint16_t pci_requester_id(PCIDevice *dev);
772 
773 /* DMA access functions */
774 static inline AddressSpace *pci_get_address_space(PCIDevice *dev)
775 {
776     return &dev->bus_master_as;
777 }
778 
779 static inline int pci_dma_rw(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
780                              void *buf, dma_addr_t len, DMADirection dir)
781 {
782     dma_memory_rw(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, buf, len, dir);
783     return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static inline int pci_dma_read(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
787                                void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
788 {
789     return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
790 }
791 
792 static inline int pci_dma_write(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
793                                 const void *buf, dma_addr_t len)
794 {
795     return pci_dma_rw(dev, addr, (void *) buf, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
796 }
797 
798 #define PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(_l, _s, _bits)                              \
799     static inline uint##_bits##_t ld##_l##_pci_dma(PCIDevice *dev,      \
800                                                    dma_addr_t addr)     \
801     {                                                                   \
802         return ld##_l##_dma(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr);          \
803     }                                                                   \
804     static inline void st##_s##_pci_dma(PCIDevice *dev,                 \
805                                         dma_addr_t addr, uint##_bits##_t val) \
806     {                                                                   \
807         st##_s##_dma(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, val);            \
808     }
809 
810 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(ub, b, 8);
811 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(uw_le, w_le, 16)
812 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(l_le, l_le, 32);
813 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(q_le, q_le, 64);
814 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(uw_be, w_be, 16)
815 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(l_be, l_be, 32);
816 PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST(q_be, q_be, 64);
817 
818 #undef PCI_DMA_DEFINE_LDST
819 
820 static inline void *pci_dma_map(PCIDevice *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
821                                 dma_addr_t *plen, DMADirection dir)
822 {
823     void *buf;
824 
825     buf = dma_memory_map(pci_get_address_space(dev), addr, plen, dir);
826     return buf;
827 }
828 
829 static inline void pci_dma_unmap(PCIDevice *dev, void *buffer, dma_addr_t len,
830                                  DMADirection dir, dma_addr_t access_len)
831 {
832     dma_memory_unmap(pci_get_address_space(dev), buffer, len, dir, access_len);
833 }
834 
835 static inline void pci_dma_sglist_init(QEMUSGList *qsg, PCIDevice *dev,
836                                        int alloc_hint)
837 {
838     qemu_sglist_init(qsg, DEVICE(dev), alloc_hint, pci_get_address_space(dev));
839 }
840 
841 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device;
842 
843 #define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                         \
844     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
845     .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
846     .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
847     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
848     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, PCIDevice),   \
849 }
850 
851 #define VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE_POINTER(_field, _state) {                 \
852     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
853     .size       = sizeof(PCIDevice),                                 \
854     .vmsd       = &vmstate_pci_device,                               \
855     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                            \
856     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, PCIDevice), \
857 }
858 
859 MSIMessage pci_get_msi_message(PCIDevice *dev, int vector);
860 
861 #endif
862