xref: /qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h (revision 8b7b9c5c)
1 /*
2  * Virtio Support
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef QEMU_VIRTIO_H
15 #define QEMU_VIRTIO_H
16 
17 #include "exec/memory.h"
18 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
19 #include "net/net.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
22 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_config.h"
23 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_ring.h"
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * A guest should never accept this. It implies negotiation is broken
28  * between the driver frontend and the device. This bit is re-used for
29  * vhost-user to advertise VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES between QEMU
30  * and a vhost-user backend.
31  */
32 #define VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE 30
33 
34 #define VIRTIO_LEGACY_FEATURES ((0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE) | \
35                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) | \
36                                 (0x1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT))
37 
38 struct VirtQueue;
39 
40 static inline hwaddr vring_align(hwaddr addr,
41                                              unsigned long align)
42 {
43     return QEMU_ALIGN_UP(addr, align);
44 }
45 
46 typedef struct VirtIOFeature {
47     uint64_t flags;
48     size_t end;
49 } VirtIOFeature;
50 
51 typedef struct VirtIOConfigSizeParams {
52     size_t min_size;
53     size_t max_size;
54     const VirtIOFeature *feature_sizes;
55 } VirtIOConfigSizeParams;
56 
57 size_t virtio_get_config_size(const VirtIOConfigSizeParams *params,
58                               uint64_t host_features);
59 
60 typedef struct VirtQueue VirtQueue;
61 
62 #define VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE 1024
63 
64 typedef struct VirtQueueElement
65 {
66     unsigned int index;
67     unsigned int len;
68     unsigned int ndescs;
69     unsigned int out_num;
70     unsigned int in_num;
71     hwaddr *in_addr;
72     hwaddr *out_addr;
73     struct iovec *in_sg;
74     struct iovec *out_sg;
75 } VirtQueueElement;
76 
77 #define VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX 1024
78 
79 #define VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR 0xffff
80 
81 /* special index value used internally for config irqs */
82 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_IRQ_IDX -1
83 
84 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE "virtio-device"
85 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(VirtIODevice, VirtioDeviceClass, VIRTIO_DEVICE)
86 
87 typedef struct {
88     int virtio_bit;
89     const char *feature_desc;
90 } qmp_virtio_feature_map_t;
91 
92 enum virtio_device_endian {
93     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,
94     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_LITTLE,
95     VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG,
96 };
97 
98 /**
99  * struct VirtIODevice - common VirtIO structure
100  * @name: name of the device
101  * @status: VirtIO Device Status field
102  *
103  */
104 struct VirtIODevice
105 {
106     DeviceState parent_obj;
107     const char *name;
108     uint8_t status;
109     uint8_t isr;
110     uint16_t queue_sel;
111     /**
112      * These fields represent a set of VirtIO features at various
113      * levels of the stack. @host_features indicates the complete
114      * feature set the VirtIO device can offer to the driver.
115      * @guest_features indicates which features the VirtIO driver has
116      * selected by writing to the feature register. Finally
117      * @backend_features represents everything supported by the
118      * backend (e.g. vhost) and could potentially be a subset of the
119      * total feature set offered by QEMU.
120      */
121     uint64_t host_features;
122     uint64_t guest_features;
123     uint64_t backend_features;
124 
125     size_t config_len;
126     void *config;
127     uint16_t config_vector;
128     uint32_t generation;
129     int nvectors;
130     VirtQueue *vq;
131     MemoryListener listener;
132     uint16_t device_id;
133     /* @vm_running: current VM running state via virtio_vmstate_change() */
134     bool vm_running;
135     bool broken; /* device in invalid state, needs reset */
136     bool use_disabled_flag; /* allow use of 'disable' flag when needed */
137     bool disabled; /* device in temporarily disabled state */
138     /**
139      * @use_started: true if the @started flag should be used to check the
140      * current state of the VirtIO device. Otherwise status bits
141      * should be checked for a current status of the device.
142      * @use_started is only set via QMP and defaults to true for all
143      * modern machines (since 4.1).
144      */
145     bool use_started;
146     bool started;
147     bool start_on_kick; /* when virtio 1.0 feature has not been negotiated */
148     bool disable_legacy_check;
149     bool vhost_started;
150     VMChangeStateEntry *vmstate;
151     char *bus_name;
152     uint8_t device_endian;
153     /**
154      * @user_guest_notifier_mask: gate usage of ->guest_notifier_mask() callback.
155      * This is used to suppress the masking of guest updates for
156      * vhost-user devices which are asynchronous by design.
157      */
158     bool use_guest_notifier_mask;
159     AddressSpace *dma_as;
160     QLIST_HEAD(, VirtQueue) *vector_queues;
161     QTAILQ_ENTRY(VirtIODevice) next;
162     /**
163      * @config_notifier: the event notifier that handles config events
164      */
165     EventNotifier config_notifier;
166     bool device_iotlb_enabled;
167 };
168 
169 struct VirtioDeviceClass {
170     /*< private >*/
171     DeviceClass parent;
172     /*< public >*/
173 
174     /* This is what a VirtioDevice must implement */
175     DeviceRealize realize;
176     DeviceUnrealize unrealize;
177     uint64_t (*get_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev,
178                              uint64_t requested_features,
179                              Error **errp);
180     uint64_t (*bad_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
181     void (*set_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
182     int (*validate_features)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
183     void (*get_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config);
184     void (*set_config)(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config);
185     void (*reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
186     void (*set_status)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
187     /* Device must validate queue_index.  */
188     void (*queue_reset)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
189     /* Device must validate queue_index.  */
190     void (*queue_enable)(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
191     /* For transitional devices, this is a bitmap of features
192      * that are only exposed on the legacy interface but not
193      * the modern one.
194      */
195     uint64_t legacy_features;
196     /* Test and clear event pending status.
197      * Should be called after unmask to avoid losing events.
198      * If backend does not support masking,
199      * must check in frontend instead.
200      */
201     bool (*guest_notifier_pending)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
202     /* Mask/unmask events from this vq. Any events reported
203      * while masked will become pending.
204      * If backend does not support masking,
205      * must mask in frontend instead.
206      */
207     void (*guest_notifier_mask)(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, bool mask);
208     int (*start_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
209     void (*stop_ioeventfd)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
210     /* Saving and loading of a device; trying to deprecate save/load
211      * use vmsd for new devices.
212      */
213     void (*save)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
214     int (*load)(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
215     /* Post load hook in vmsd is called early while device is processed, and
216      * when VirtIODevice isn't fully initialized.  Devices should use this instead,
217      * unless they specifically want to verify the migration stream as it's
218      * processed, e.g. for bounds checking.
219      */
220     int (*post_load)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
221     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
222     bool (*primary_unplug_pending)(void *opaque);
223     struct vhost_dev *(*get_vhost)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
224     void (*toggle_device_iotlb)(VirtIODevice *vdev);
225 };
226 
227 void virtio_instance_init_common(Object *proxy_obj, void *data,
228                                  size_t vdev_size, const char *vdev_name);
229 
230 /**
231  * virtio_init() - initialise the common VirtIODevice structure
232  * @vdev: pointer to VirtIODevice
233  * @device_id: the VirtIO device ID (see virtio_ids.h)
234  * @config_size: size of the config space
235  */
236 void virtio_init(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t device_id, size_t config_size);
237 
238 void virtio_cleanup(VirtIODevice *vdev);
239 
240 void virtio_error(VirtIODevice *vdev, const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
241 
242 /* Set the child bus name. */
243 void virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VirtIODevice *vdev, char *bus_name);
244 
245 typedef void (*VirtIOHandleOutput)(VirtIODevice *, VirtQueue *);
246 
247 VirtQueue *virtio_add_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int queue_size,
248                             VirtIOHandleOutput handle_output);
249 
250 void virtio_del_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
251 
252 void virtio_delete_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
253 
254 void virtqueue_push(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
255                     unsigned int len);
256 void virtqueue_flush(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int count);
257 void virtqueue_detach_element(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
258                               unsigned int len);
259 void virtqueue_unpop(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
260                      unsigned int len);
261 bool virtqueue_rewind(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int num);
262 void virtqueue_fill(VirtQueue *vq, const VirtQueueElement *elem,
263                     unsigned int len, unsigned int idx);
264 
265 void virtqueue_map(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueueElement *elem);
266 void *virtqueue_pop(VirtQueue *vq, size_t sz);
267 unsigned int virtqueue_drop_all(VirtQueue *vq);
268 void *qemu_get_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, size_t sz);
269 void qemu_put_virtqueue_element(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
270                                 VirtQueueElement *elem);
271 int virtqueue_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int in_bytes,
272                           unsigned int out_bytes);
273 void virtqueue_get_avail_bytes(VirtQueue *vq, unsigned int *in_bytes,
274                                unsigned int *out_bytes,
275                                unsigned max_in_bytes, unsigned max_out_bytes);
276 
277 void virtio_notify_irqfd(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
278 void virtio_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
279 
280 int virtio_save(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f);
281 
282 extern const VMStateInfo virtio_vmstate_info;
283 
284 #define VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE \
285     {                                         \
286         .name = "virtio",                     \
287         .info = &virtio_vmstate_info,         \
288         .flags = VMS_SINGLE,                  \
289     }
290 
291 int virtio_load(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f, int version_id);
292 
293 /**
294  * virtio_notify_config() - signal a change to device config
295  * @vdev: the virtio device
296  *
297  * Assuming the virtio device is up (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) this
298  * will trigger a guest interrupt and update the config version.
299  */
300 void virtio_notify_config(VirtIODevice *vdev);
301 
302 bool virtio_queue_get_notification(VirtQueue *vq);
303 void virtio_queue_set_notification(VirtQueue *vq, int enable);
304 
305 int virtio_queue_ready(VirtQueue *vq);
306 
307 int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq);
308 
309 /* Host binding interface.  */
310 
311 uint32_t virtio_config_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
312 uint32_t virtio_config_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
313 uint32_t virtio_config_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
314 void virtio_config_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
315 void virtio_config_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
316 void virtio_config_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
317 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readb(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
318 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readw(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
319 uint32_t virtio_config_modern_readl(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t addr);
320 void virtio_config_modern_writeb(VirtIODevice *vdev,
321                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
322 void virtio_config_modern_writew(VirtIODevice *vdev,
323                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
324 void virtio_config_modern_writel(VirtIODevice *vdev,
325                                  uint32_t addr, uint32_t data);
326 void virtio_queue_set_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr addr);
327 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
328 void virtio_queue_set_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int num);
329 int virtio_queue_get_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
330 int virtio_queue_get_max_num(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
331 int virtio_get_num_queues(VirtIODevice *vdev);
332 void virtio_queue_set_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, hwaddr desc,
333                             hwaddr avail, hwaddr used);
334 void virtio_queue_update_rings(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
335 void virtio_init_region_cache(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
336 void virtio_queue_set_align(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, int align);
337 void virtio_queue_notify(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
338 uint16_t virtio_queue_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
339 void virtio_queue_set_vector(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n, uint16_t vector);
340 int virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_mr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
341                                       MemoryRegion *mr, bool assign);
342 int virtio_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t val);
343 void virtio_reset(void *opaque);
344 void virtio_queue_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
345 void virtio_queue_enable(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t queue_index);
346 void virtio_update_irq(VirtIODevice *vdev);
347 int virtio_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t val);
348 
349 /* Base devices.  */
350 typedef struct VirtIOBlkConf VirtIOBlkConf;
351 struct virtio_net_conf;
352 typedef struct virtio_serial_conf virtio_serial_conf;
353 typedef struct virtio_input_conf virtio_input_conf;
354 typedef struct VirtIOSCSIConf VirtIOSCSIConf;
355 typedef struct VirtIORNGConf VirtIORNGConf;
356 
357 #define DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
358     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("indirect_desc", _state, _field,    \
359                       VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC, true), \
360     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("event_idx", _state, _field,        \
361                       VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX, true),     \
362     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("notify_on_empty", _state, _field,  \
363                       VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, true), \
364     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("any_layout", _state, _field, \
365                       VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \
366     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("iommu_platform", _state, _field, \
367                       VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM, false), \
368     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("packed", _state, _field, \
369                       VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED, false), \
370     DEFINE_PROP_BIT64("queue_reset", _state, _field, \
371                       VIRTIO_F_RING_RESET, true)
372 
373 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
374 bool virtio_queue_enabled_legacy(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
375 bool virtio_queue_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
376 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
377 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_addr(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
378 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_desc_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
379 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_avail_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
380 hwaddr virtio_queue_get_used_size(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
381 unsigned int virtio_queue_get_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
382 void virtio_queue_set_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n,
383                                      unsigned int idx);
384 void virtio_queue_restore_last_avail_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
385 void virtio_queue_invalidate_signalled_used(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
386 void virtio_queue_update_used_idx(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
387 VirtQueue *virtio_get_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, int n);
388 uint16_t virtio_get_queue_index(VirtQueue *vq);
389 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
390 void virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtQueue *vq, bool assign,
391                                                 bool with_irqfd);
392 int virtio_device_start_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
393 int virtio_device_grab_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
394 void virtio_device_release_ioeventfd(VirtIODevice *vdev);
395 bool virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(VirtIODevice *vdev);
396 EventNotifier *virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq);
397 void virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_enabled(VirtQueue *vq, bool enabled);
398 void virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(EventNotifier *n);
399 void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
400 void virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
401 void virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(VirtQueue *vq, AioContext *ctx);
402 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_first_queue(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint16_t vector);
403 VirtQueue *virtio_vector_next_queue(VirtQueue *vq);
404 EventNotifier *virtio_config_get_guest_notifier(VirtIODevice *vdev);
405 void virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(VirtIODevice *vdev,
406                                                  bool assign, bool with_irqfd);
407 
408 static inline void virtio_add_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
409 {
410     assert(fbit < 64);
411     *features |= (1ULL << fbit);
412 }
413 
414 static inline void virtio_clear_feature(uint64_t *features, unsigned int fbit)
415 {
416     assert(fbit < 64);
417     *features &= ~(1ULL << fbit);
418 }
419 
420 static inline bool virtio_has_feature(uint64_t features, unsigned int fbit)
421 {
422     assert(fbit < 64);
423     return !!(features & (1ULL << fbit));
424 }
425 
426 static inline bool virtio_vdev_has_feature(const VirtIODevice *vdev,
427                                            unsigned int fbit)
428 {
429     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->guest_features, fbit);
430 }
431 
432 static inline bool virtio_host_has_feature(VirtIODevice *vdev,
433                                            unsigned int fbit)
434 {
435     return virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, fbit);
436 }
437 
438 static inline bool virtio_is_big_endian(VirtIODevice *vdev)
439 {
440     if (!virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
441         assert(vdev->device_endian != VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN);
442         return vdev->device_endian == VIRTIO_DEVICE_ENDIAN_BIG;
443     }
444     /* Devices conforming to VIRTIO 1.0 or later are always LE. */
445     return false;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * virtio_device_started() - check if device started
450  * @vdev - the VirtIO device
451  * @status - the devices status bits
452  *
453  * Check if the device is started. For most modern machines this is
454  * tracked via the @vdev->started field (to support migration),
455  * otherwise we check for the final negotiated status bit that
456  * indicates everything is ready.
457  */
458 static inline bool virtio_device_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
459 {
460     if (vdev->use_started) {
461         return vdev->started;
462     }
463 
464     return status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * virtio_device_should_start() - check if device startable
469  * @vdev - the VirtIO device
470  * @status - the devices status bits
471  *
472  * This is similar to virtio_device_started() but also encapsulates a
473  * check on the VM status which would prevent a device starting
474  * anyway.
475  */
476 static inline bool virtio_device_should_start(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
477 {
478     if (!vdev->vm_running) {
479         return false;
480     }
481 
482     return virtio_device_started(vdev, status);
483 }
484 
485 static inline void virtio_set_started(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool started)
486 {
487     if (started) {
488         vdev->start_on_kick = false;
489     }
490 
491     if (vdev->use_started) {
492         vdev->started = started;
493     }
494 }
495 
496 static inline void virtio_set_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev, bool disable)
497 {
498     if (vdev->use_disabled_flag) {
499         vdev->disabled = disable;
500     }
501 }
502 
503 static inline bool virtio_device_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev)
504 {
505     return unlikely(vdev->disabled || vdev->broken);
506 }
507 
508 bool virtio_legacy_allowed(VirtIODevice *vdev);
509 bool virtio_legacy_check_disabled(VirtIODevice *vdev);
510 
511 #endif
512