1 /******************************************************************************
2  * xen-x86_32.h
3  *
4  * Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, K A Fraser
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
28 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
29 
30 /*
31  * Hypercall interface:
32  *  Input:  %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp (arguments 1-6)
33  *  Output: %eax
34  * Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
35  *  call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
36  * Clobbered: Argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %ebx,%ecx)
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
41  * are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
42  * installing their own GDT.
43  */
44 #define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019    /* GDT index 259 */
45 #define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
46 #define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021    /* GDT index 260 */
47 #define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b    /* GDT index 261 */
48 #define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
49 #define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033    /* GDT index 262 */
50 
51 #define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
52 #define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
53 #define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
54 #define FLAT_USER_CS    FLAT_RING3_CS
55 #define FLAT_USER_DS    FLAT_RING3_DS
56 #define FLAT_USER_SS    FLAT_RING3_SS
57 
58 #define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE    0xF5800000
59 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE     0xF5800000
60 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE       0xF6800000
61 #define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE      xen_mk_ulong(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE)
62 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE       xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE)
63 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE         xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE)
64 
65 /* Non-PAE bounds are obsolete. */
66 #define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
67 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE  0xFC000000
68 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE    0xFC400000
69 #define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE   \
70     xen_mk_ulong(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
71 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE    \
72     xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
73 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE      \
74     xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE)
75 
76 #define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE
77 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE
78 #define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE
79 
80 #ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
81 #define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START xen_mk_ulong(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
82 #endif
83 
84 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START  xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
85 #define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END    xen_mk_ulong(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
86 #define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES  ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>2)
87 #ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
88 #define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
89 #endif
90 
91 /* 32-/64-bit invariability for control interfaces (domctl/sysctl). */
92 #if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
93 #undef ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE
94 #define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type)                  \
95     typedef struct { type *p; }                                 \
96         __guest_handle_ ## name;                                \
97     typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; }  \
98         __guest_handle_64_ ## name
99 #undef set_xen_guest_handle_raw
100 #define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val)                  \
101     do { if ( sizeof(hnd) == 8 ) *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0;   \
102          (hnd).p = val;                                     \
103     } while ( 0 )
104 #define  int64_aligned_t  int64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
105 #define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
106 #define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name
107 #define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name)
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
111 
112 #if defined(XEN_GENERATING_COMPAT_HEADERS)
113 /* nothing */
114 #elif defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
115 /* Anonymous unions include all permissible names (e.g., al/ah/ax/eax). */
116 #define __DECL_REG_LO8(which) union { \
117     uint32_t e ## which ## x; \
118     uint16_t which ## x; \
119     struct { \
120         uint8_t which ## l; \
121         uint8_t which ## h; \
122     }; \
123 }
124 #define __DECL_REG_LO16(name) union { \
125     uint32_t e ## name, _e ## name; \
126     uint16_t name; \
127 }
128 #else
129 /* Other sources must always use the proper 32-bit name (e.g., eax). */
130 #define __DECL_REG_LO8(which) uint32_t e ## which ## x
131 #define __DECL_REG_LO16(name) uint32_t e ## name
132 #endif
133 
134 struct cpu_user_regs {
135     __DECL_REG_LO8(b);
136     __DECL_REG_LO8(c);
137     __DECL_REG_LO8(d);
138     __DECL_REG_LO16(si);
139     __DECL_REG_LO16(di);
140     __DECL_REG_LO16(bp);
141     __DECL_REG_LO8(a);
142     uint16_t error_code;    /* private */
143     uint16_t entry_vector;  /* private */
144     __DECL_REG_LO16(ip);
145     uint16_t cs;
146     uint8_t  saved_upcall_mask;
147     uint8_t  _pad0;
148     __DECL_REG_LO16(flags); /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
149     __DECL_REG_LO16(sp);
150     uint16_t ss, _pad1;
151     uint16_t es, _pad2;
152     uint16_t ds, _pad3;
153     uint16_t fs, _pad4;
154     uint16_t gs, _pad5;
155 };
156 typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
157 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
158 
159 #undef __DECL_REG_LO8
160 #undef __DECL_REG_LO16
161 
162 /*
163  * Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
164  * When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
165  * must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs.
166  */
167 #define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20))
168 #define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20))
169 
170 struct arch_vcpu_info {
171     unsigned long cr2;
172     unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
173 };
174 typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
175 
176 struct xen_callback {
177     unsigned long cs;
178     unsigned long eip;
179 };
180 typedef struct xen_callback xen_callback_t;
181 
182 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
183 
184 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ */
185 
186 /*
187  * Local variables:
188  * mode: C
189  * c-file-style: "BSD"
190  * c-basic-offset: 4
191  * tab-width: 4
192  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
193  * End:
194  */
195