xref: /qemu/include/io/channel.h (revision 401e311f)
1 /*
2  * QEMU I/O channels
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_H
22 #define QIO_CHANNEL_H
23 
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "qemu/coroutine-core.h"
26 #include "block/aio.h"
27 
28 #define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL "qio-channel"
29 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(QIOChannel, QIOChannelClass,
30                     QIO_CHANNEL)
31 
32 
33 #define QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK -2
34 
35 #define QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY 0x1
36 
37 #define QIO_CHANNEL_READ_FLAG_MSG_PEEK 0x1
38 
39 typedef enum QIOChannelFeature QIOChannelFeature;
40 
41 enum QIOChannelFeature {
42     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS,
43     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN,
44     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_LISTEN,
45     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_WRITE_ZERO_COPY,
46     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_READ_MSG_PEEK,
47     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SEEKABLE,
48 };
49 
50 
51 typedef enum QIOChannelShutdown QIOChannelShutdown;
52 
53 enum QIOChannelShutdown {
54     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_READ = 1,
55     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 2,
56     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 3,
57 };
58 
59 typedef gboolean (*QIOChannelFunc)(QIOChannel *ioc,
60                                    GIOCondition condition,
61                                    gpointer data);
62 
63 /**
64  * QIOChannel:
65  *
66  * The QIOChannel defines the core API for a generic I/O channel
67  * class hierarchy. It is inspired by GIOChannel, but has the
68  * following differences
69  *
70  *  - Use QOM to properly support arbitrary subclassing
71  *  - Support use of iovecs for efficient I/O with multiple blocks
72  *  - None of the character set translation, binary data exclusively
73  *  - Direct support for QEMU Error object reporting
74  *  - File descriptor passing
75  *
76  * This base class is abstract so cannot be instantiated. There
77  * will be subclasses for dealing with sockets, files, and higher
78  * level protocols such as TLS, WebSocket, etc.
79  */
80 
81 struct QIOChannel {
82     Object parent;
83     unsigned int features; /* bitmask of QIOChannelFeatures */
84     char *name;
85     AioContext *read_ctx;
86     Coroutine *read_coroutine;
87     AioContext *write_ctx;
88     Coroutine *write_coroutine;
89     bool follow_coroutine_ctx;
90 #ifdef _WIN32
91     HANDLE event; /* For use with GSource on Win32 */
92 #endif
93 };
94 
95 /**
96  * QIOChannelClass:
97  *
98  * This class defines the contract that all subclasses
99  * must follow to provide specific channel implementations.
100  * The first five callbacks are mandatory to support, others
101  * provide additional optional features.
102  *
103  * Consult the corresponding public API docs for a description
104  * of the semantics of each callback. io_shutdown in particular
105  * must be thread-safe, terminate quickly and must not block.
106  */
107 struct QIOChannelClass {
108     ObjectClass parent;
109 
110     /* Mandatory callbacks */
111     ssize_t (*io_writev)(QIOChannel *ioc,
112                          const struct iovec *iov,
113                          size_t niov,
114                          int *fds,
115                          size_t nfds,
116                          int flags,
117                          Error **errp);
118     ssize_t (*io_readv)(QIOChannel *ioc,
119                         const struct iovec *iov,
120                         size_t niov,
121                         int **fds,
122                         size_t *nfds,
123                         int flags,
124                         Error **errp);
125     int (*io_close)(QIOChannel *ioc,
126                     Error **errp);
127     GSource * (*io_create_watch)(QIOChannel *ioc,
128                                  GIOCondition condition);
129     int (*io_set_blocking)(QIOChannel *ioc,
130                            bool enabled,
131                            Error **errp);
132 
133     /* Optional callbacks */
134     int (*io_shutdown)(QIOChannel *ioc,
135                        QIOChannelShutdown how,
136                        Error **errp);
137     void (*io_set_cork)(QIOChannel *ioc,
138                         bool enabled);
139     void (*io_set_delay)(QIOChannel *ioc,
140                          bool enabled);
141     off_t (*io_seek)(QIOChannel *ioc,
142                      off_t offset,
143                      int whence,
144                      Error **errp);
145     void (*io_set_aio_fd_handler)(QIOChannel *ioc,
146                                   AioContext *read_ctx,
147                                   IOHandler *io_read,
148                                   AioContext *write_ctx,
149                                   IOHandler *io_write,
150                                   void *opaque);
151     int (*io_flush)(QIOChannel *ioc,
152                     Error **errp);
153 };
154 
155 /* General I/O handling functions */
156 
157 /**
158  * qio_channel_has_feature:
159  * @ioc: the channel object
160  * @feature: the feature to check support of
161  *
162  * Determine whether the channel implementation supports
163  * the optional feature named in @feature.
164  *
165  * Returns: true if supported, false otherwise.
166  */
167 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
168                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
169 
170 /**
171  * qio_channel_set_feature:
172  * @ioc: the channel object
173  * @feature: the feature to set support for
174  *
175  * Add channel support for the feature named in @feature.
176  */
177 void qio_channel_set_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
178                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
179 
180 /**
181  * qio_channel_set_name:
182  * @ioc: the channel object
183  * @name: the name of the channel
184  *
185  * Sets the name of the channel, which serves as an aid
186  * to debugging. The name is used when creating GSource
187  * watches for this channel.
188  */
189 void qio_channel_set_name(QIOChannel *ioc,
190                           const char *name);
191 
192 /**
193  * qio_channel_readv_full:
194  * @ioc: the channel object
195  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
196  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
197  * @fds: pointer to an array that will received file handles
198  * @nfds: pointer filled with number of elements in @fds on return
199  * @flags: read flags (QIO_CHANNEL_READ_FLAG_*)
200  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
201  *
202  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
203  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
204  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
205  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
206  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
207  *
208  * It is not required for all @iov to be filled with
209  * data. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
210  * one byte of data will be read, but no more is
211  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
212  * data is available, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
213  *
214  * If the channel has passed any file descriptors,
215  * the @fds array pointer will be allocated and
216  * the elements filled with the received file
217  * descriptors. The @nfds pointer will be updated
218  * to indicate the size of the @fds array that
219  * was allocated. It is the callers responsibility
220  * to call close() on each file descriptor and to
221  * call g_free() on the array pointer in @fds.
222  *
223  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
224  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
225  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
226  *
227  * Returns: the number of bytes read, or -1 on error,
228  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is available
229  * and the channel is non-blocking
230  */
231 ssize_t qio_channel_readv_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
232                                const struct iovec *iov,
233                                size_t niov,
234                                int **fds,
235                                size_t *nfds,
236                                int flags,
237                                Error **errp);
238 
239 
240 /**
241  * qio_channel_writev_full:
242  * @ioc: the channel object
243  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
244  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
245  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
246  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
247  * @flags: write flags (QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_*)
248  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
249  *
250  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
251  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
252  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
253  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
254  * total number of elements in @iov.
255  *
256  * It is not required for all @iov data to be fully
257  * sent. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
258  * one byte of data will be sent, but no more is
259  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
260  * data can be sent, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
261  *
262  * If there are file descriptors to send, the @fds
263  * array should be non-NULL and provide the handles.
264  * All file descriptors will be sent if at least one
265  * byte of data was sent.
266  *
267  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
268  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
269  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
270  *
271  * Returns: the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error,
272  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is can be sent
273  * and the channel is non-blocking
274  */
275 ssize_t qio_channel_writev_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
276                                 const struct iovec *iov,
277                                 size_t niov,
278                                 int *fds,
279                                 size_t nfds,
280                                 int flags,
281                                 Error **errp);
282 
283 /**
284  * qio_channel_readv_all_eof:
285  * @ioc: the channel object
286  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
287  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
288  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
289  *
290  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
291  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
292  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
293  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
294  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
295  *
296  * The function will wait for all requested data
297  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
298  * if required.
299  *
300  * If end-of-file occurs before any data is read,
301  * no error is reported; otherwise, if it occurs
302  * before all requested data has been read, an error
303  * will be reported.
304  *
305  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
306  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
307  */
308 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_readv_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
309                                                  const struct iovec *iov,
310                                                  size_t niov,
311                                                  Error **errp);
312 
313 /**
314  * qio_channel_readv_all:
315  * @ioc: the channel object
316  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
317  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
318  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
319  *
320  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
321  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
322  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
323  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
324  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
325  *
326  * The function will wait for all requested data
327  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
328  * if required.
329  *
330  * If end-of-file occurs before all requested data
331  * has been read, an error will be reported.
332  *
333  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
334  */
335 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_readv_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
336                                              const struct iovec *iov,
337                                              size_t niov,
338                                              Error **errp);
339 
340 
341 /**
342  * qio_channel_writev_all:
343  * @ioc: the channel object
344  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
345  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
346  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
347  *
348  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
349  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
350  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
351  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
352  * total number of elements in @iov.
353  *
354  * The function will wait for all requested data
355  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
356  * if required.
357  *
358  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
359  */
360 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_writev_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
361                                               const struct iovec *iov,
362                                               size_t niov,
363                                               Error **errp);
364 
365 /**
366  * qio_channel_readv:
367  * @ioc: the channel object
368  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
369  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
370  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
371  *
372  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
373  * receiving of file handles.
374  */
375 ssize_t qio_channel_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
376                           const struct iovec *iov,
377                           size_t niov,
378                           Error **errp);
379 
380 /**
381  * qio_channel_writev:
382  * @ioc: the channel object
383  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
384  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
385  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
386  *
387  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
388  * sending of file handles.
389  */
390 ssize_t qio_channel_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
391                            const struct iovec *iov,
392                            size_t niov,
393                            Error **errp);
394 
395 /**
396  * qio_channel_read:
397  * @ioc: the channel object
398  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
399  * @buflen: the length of @buf
400  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
401  *
402  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
403  * receiving of file handles, and only supports reading into
404  * a single memory region.
405  */
406 ssize_t qio_channel_read(QIOChannel *ioc,
407                          char *buf,
408                          size_t buflen,
409                          Error **errp);
410 
411 /**
412  * qio_channel_write:
413  * @ioc: the channel object
414  * @buf: the memory regions to send data from
415  * @buflen: the length of @buf
416  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
417  *
418  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
419  * sending of file handles, and only supports writing from a
420  * single memory region.
421  */
422 ssize_t qio_channel_write(QIOChannel *ioc,
423                           const char *buf,
424                           size_t buflen,
425                           Error **errp);
426 
427 /**
428  * qio_channel_read_all_eof:
429  * @ioc: the channel object
430  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
431  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
432  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
433  *
434  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
435  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
436  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
437  * occurs immediately it is not an error, but if it occurs after
438  * data has been read it will return an error rather than a
439  * short-read. Otherwise behaves as qio_channel_read().
440  *
441  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file occurs
442  *          without data, or -1 on error
443  */
444 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_read_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
445                                                 char *buf,
446                                                 size_t buflen,
447                                                 Error **errp);
448 
449 /**
450  * qio_channel_read_all:
451  * @ioc: the channel object
452  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
453  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
454  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
455  *
456  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
457  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
458  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
459  * occurs it will return an error rather than a short-read. Otherwise
460  * behaves as qio_channel_read().
461  *
462  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
463  */
464 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_read_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
465                                             char *buf,
466                                             size_t buflen,
467                                             Error **errp);
468 
469 /**
470  * qio_channel_write_all:
471  * @ioc: the channel object
472  * @buf: the memory region to write data into
473  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
474  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
475  *
476  * Writes @buflen bytes from @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
477  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
478  * multiple times until the entire content is written.  Otherwise
479  * behaves as qio_channel_write().
480  *
481  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
482  */
483 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_write_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
484                                              const char *buf,
485                                              size_t buflen,
486                                              Error **errp);
487 
488 /**
489  * qio_channel_set_blocking:
490  * @ioc: the channel object
491  * @enabled: the blocking flag state
492  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
493  *
494  * If @enabled is true, then the channel is put into
495  * blocking mode, otherwise it will be non-blocking.
496  *
497  * In non-blocking mode, read/write operations may
498  * return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if they would otherwise
499  * block on I/O
500  */
501 int qio_channel_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
502                              bool enabled,
503                              Error **errp);
504 
505 /**
506  * qio_channel_set_follow_coroutine_ctx:
507  * @ioc: the channel object
508  * @enabled: whether or not to follow the coroutine's AioContext
509  *
510  * If @enabled is true, calls to qio_channel_yield() use the current
511  * coroutine's AioContext. Usually this is desirable.
512  *
513  * If @enabled is false, calls to qio_channel_yield() use the global iohandler
514  * AioContext. This is may be used by coroutines that run in the main loop and
515  * do not wish to respond to I/O during nested event loops. This is the
516  * default for compatibility with code that is not aware of AioContexts.
517  */
518 void qio_channel_set_follow_coroutine_ctx(QIOChannel *ioc, bool enabled);
519 
520 /**
521  * qio_channel_close:
522  * @ioc: the channel object
523  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
524  *
525  * Close the channel, flushing any pending I/O
526  *
527  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
528  */
529 int qio_channel_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
530                       Error **errp);
531 
532 /**
533  * qio_channel_shutdown:
534  * @ioc: the channel object
535  * @how: the direction to shutdown
536  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
537  *
538  * Shutdowns transmission and/or receiving of data
539  * without closing the underlying transport.
540  *
541  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
542  * so may report an error. To avoid errors, the
543  * caller may check for the feature flag
544  * QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN prior to calling
545  * this method.
546  *
547  * This function is thread-safe, terminates quickly and does not block.
548  *
549  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
550  */
551 int qio_channel_shutdown(QIOChannel *ioc,
552                          QIOChannelShutdown how,
553                          Error **errp);
554 
555 /**
556  * qio_channel_set_delay:
557  * @ioc: the channel object
558  * @enabled: the new flag state
559  *
560  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
561  * permitted to delay writes in order to merge
562  * small packets. If @enabled is true, then the
563  * writes may be delayed in order to opportunistically
564  * merge small packets into larger ones. If @enabled
565  * is false, writes are dispatched immediately with
566  * no delay.
567  *
568  * When @enabled is false, applications may wish to
569  * use the qio_channel_set_cork() method to explicitly
570  * control write merging.
571  *
572  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
573  * API corresponds to the inverse of TCP_NODELAY flag,
574  * controlling whether the Nagle algorithm is active.
575  *
576  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
577  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
578  * error.
579  */
580 void qio_channel_set_delay(QIOChannel *ioc,
581                            bool enabled);
582 
583 /**
584  * qio_channel_set_cork:
585  * @ioc: the channel object
586  * @enabled: the new flag state
587  *
588  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
589  * permitted to dispatch data that is written.
590  * If @enabled is true, then any data written will
591  * be queued in local buffers until @enabled is
592  * set to false once again.
593  *
594  * This feature is typically used when the automatic
595  * write coalescing facility is disabled via the
596  * qio_channel_set_delay() method.
597  *
598  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
599  * API corresponds to the TCP_CORK flag.
600  *
601  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
602  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
603  * error.
604  */
605 void qio_channel_set_cork(QIOChannel *ioc,
606                           bool enabled);
607 
608 
609 /**
610  * qio_channel_seek:
611  * @ioc: the channel object
612  * @offset: the position to seek to, relative to @whence
613  * @whence: one of the (POSIX) SEEK_* constants listed below
614  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
615  *
616  * Moves the current I/O position within the channel
617  * @ioc, to be @offset. The value of @offset is
618  * interpreted relative to @whence:
619  *
620  * SEEK_SET - the position is set to @offset bytes
621  * SEEK_CUR - the position is moved by @offset bytes
622  * SEEK_END - the position is set to end of the file plus @offset bytes
623  *
624  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
625  * so may report an error.
626  *
627  * Returns: the new position on success, (off_t)-1 on failure
628  */
629 off_t qio_channel_io_seek(QIOChannel *ioc,
630                           off_t offset,
631                           int whence,
632                           Error **errp);
633 
634 
635 /**
636  * qio_channel_create_watch:
637  * @ioc: the channel object
638  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
639  *
640  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
641  * for the I/O condition @condition. Typically the
642  * qio_channel_add_watch() method would be used instead
643  * of this, since it directly attaches a callback to
644  * the source
645  *
646  * Returns: the new main loop source.
647  */
648 GSource *qio_channel_create_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
649                                   GIOCondition condition);
650 
651 /**
652  * qio_channel_add_watch:
653  * @ioc: the channel object
654  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
655  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
656  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
657  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
658  *
659  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
660  * for the I/O condition @condition. The callback @func
661  * will be registered against the source, to be invoked
662  * when the source becomes ready. The optional @user_data
663  * will be passed to @func when it is invoked. The @notify
664  * callback will be used to free @user_data when the
665  * watch is deleted
666  *
667  * The returned source ID can be used with g_source_remove()
668  * to remove and free the source when no longer required.
669  * Alternatively the @func callback can return a FALSE
670  * value.
671  *
672  * Returns: the source ID
673  */
674 guint qio_channel_add_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
675                             GIOCondition condition,
676                             QIOChannelFunc func,
677                             gpointer user_data,
678                             GDestroyNotify notify);
679 
680 /**
681  * qio_channel_add_watch_full:
682  * @ioc: the channel object
683  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
684  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
685  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
686  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
687  * @context: the context to run the watch source
688  *
689  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
690  * to run the watch source.
691  *
692  * Returns: the source ID
693  */
694 guint qio_channel_add_watch_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
695                                  GIOCondition condition,
696                                  QIOChannelFunc func,
697                                  gpointer user_data,
698                                  GDestroyNotify notify,
699                                  GMainContext *context);
700 
701 /**
702  * qio_channel_add_watch_source:
703  * @ioc: the channel object
704  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
705  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
706  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
707  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
708  * @context: gcontext to bind the source to
709  *
710  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
711  * to run the watch source, meanwhile return the GSource object
712  * instead of tag ID, with the GSource referenced already.
713  *
714  * Note: callers is responsible to unref the source when not needed.
715  *
716  * Returns: the source pointer
717  */
718 GSource *qio_channel_add_watch_source(QIOChannel *ioc,
719                                       GIOCondition condition,
720                                       QIOChannelFunc func,
721                                       gpointer user_data,
722                                       GDestroyNotify notify,
723                                       GMainContext *context);
724 
725 /**
726  * qio_channel_yield:
727  * @ioc: the channel object
728  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
729  *
730  * Yields execution from the current coroutine until the condition
731  * indicated by @condition becomes available.  @condition must
732  * be either %G_IO_IN or %G_IO_OUT; it cannot contain both.  In
733  * addition, no two coroutine can be waiting on the same condition
734  * and channel at the same time.
735  *
736  * This must only be called from coroutine context. It is safe to
737  * reenter the coroutine externally while it is waiting; in this
738  * case the function will return even if @condition is not yet
739  * available.
740  */
741 void coroutine_fn qio_channel_yield(QIOChannel *ioc,
742                                     GIOCondition condition);
743 
744 /**
745  * qio_channel_wake_read:
746  * @ioc: the channel object
747  *
748  * If qio_channel_yield() is currently waiting for the channel to become
749  * readable, interrupt it and reenter immediately. This function is safe to call
750  * from any thread.
751  */
752 void qio_channel_wake_read(QIOChannel *ioc);
753 
754 /**
755  * qio_channel_wait:
756  * @ioc: the channel object
757  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
758  *
759  * Block execution from the current thread until
760  * the condition indicated by @condition becomes
761  * available.
762  *
763  * This will enter a nested event loop to perform
764  * the wait.
765  */
766 void qio_channel_wait(QIOChannel *ioc,
767                       GIOCondition condition);
768 
769 /**
770  * qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler:
771  * @ioc: the channel object
772  * @read_ctx: the AioContext to set the read handler on or NULL
773  * @io_read: the read handler
774  * @write_ctx: the AioContext to set the write handler on or NULL
775  * @io_write: the write handler
776  * @opaque: the opaque value passed to the handler
777  *
778  * This is used internally by qio_channel_yield().  It can
779  * be used by channel implementations to forward the handlers
780  * to another channel (e.g. from #QIOChannelTLS to the
781  * underlying socket).
782  *
783  * When @read_ctx is NULL, don't touch the read handler. When @write_ctx is
784  * NULL, don't touch the write handler. Note that setting the read handler
785  * clears the write handler, and vice versa, if they share the same AioContext.
786  * Therefore the caller must pass both handlers together when sharing the same
787  * AioContext.
788  */
789 void qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
790                                     AioContext *read_ctx,
791                                     IOHandler *io_read,
792                                     AioContext *write_ctx,
793                                     IOHandler *io_write,
794                                     void *opaque);
795 
796 /**
797  * qio_channel_readv_full_all_eof:
798  * @ioc: the channel object
799  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data to
800  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
801  * @fds: an array of file handles to read
802  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
803  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
804  *
805  *
806  * Performs same function as qio_channel_readv_all_eof.
807  * Additionally, attempts to read file descriptors shared
808  * over the channel. The function will wait for all
809  * requested data to be read, yielding from the current
810  * coroutine if required. data refers to both file
811  * descriptors and the iovs.
812  *
813  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
814  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
815  */
816 
817 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_readv_full_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
818                                                       const struct iovec *iov,
819                                                       size_t niov,
820                                                       int **fds, size_t *nfds,
821                                                       Error **errp);
822 
823 /**
824  * qio_channel_readv_full_all:
825  * @ioc: the channel object
826  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data to
827  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
828  * @fds: an array of file handles to read
829  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
830  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
831  *
832  *
833  * Performs same function as qio_channel_readv_all_eof.
834  * Additionally, attempts to read file descriptors shared
835  * over the channel. The function will wait for all
836  * requested data to be read, yielding from the current
837  * coroutine if required. data refers to both file
838  * descriptors and the iovs.
839  *
840  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
841  */
842 
843 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_readv_full_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
844                                                   const struct iovec *iov,
845                                                   size_t niov,
846                                                   int **fds, size_t *nfds,
847                                                   Error **errp);
848 
849 /**
850  * qio_channel_writev_full_all:
851  * @ioc: the channel object
852  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
853  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
854  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
855  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
856  * @flags: write flags (QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_*)
857  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
858  *
859  *
860  * Behaves like qio_channel_writev_full but will attempt
861  * to send all data passed (file handles and memory regions).
862  * The function will wait for all requested data
863  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
864  * if required.
865  *
866  * If QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY is passed in flags,
867  * instead of waiting for all requested data to be written,
868  * this function will wait until it's all queued for writing.
869  * In this case, if the buffer gets changed between queueing and
870  * sending, the updated buffer will be sent. If this is not a
871  * desired behavior, it's suggested to call qio_channel_flush()
872  * before reusing the buffer.
873  *
874  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
875  */
876 
877 int coroutine_mixed_fn qio_channel_writev_full_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
878                                                    const struct iovec *iov,
879                                                    size_t niov,
880                                                    int *fds, size_t nfds,
881                                                    int flags, Error **errp);
882 
883 /**
884  * qio_channel_flush:
885  * @ioc: the channel object
886  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
887  *
888  * Will block until every packet queued with
889  * qio_channel_writev_full() + QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY
890  * is sent, or return in case of any error.
891  *
892  * If not implemented, acts as a no-op, and returns 0.
893  *
894  * Returns -1 if any error is found,
895  *          1 if every send failed to use zero copy.
896  *          0 otherwise.
897  */
898 
899 int qio_channel_flush(QIOChannel *ioc,
900                       Error **errp);
901 
902 #endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_H */
903