xref: /qemu/include/io/channel.h (revision e3a6e0da)
1 /*
2  * QEMU I/O channels
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QIO_CHANNEL_H
22 #define QIO_CHANNEL_H
23 
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
26 #include "block/aio.h"
27 
28 #define TYPE_QIO_CHANNEL "qio-channel"
29 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(QIOChannel, QIOChannelClass,
30                     qio_channel, QIO_CHANNEL)
31 
32 
33 #define QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK -2
34 
35 typedef enum QIOChannelFeature QIOChannelFeature;
36 
37 enum QIOChannelFeature {
38     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS,
39     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN,
40     QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_LISTEN,
41 };
42 
43 
44 typedef enum QIOChannelShutdown QIOChannelShutdown;
45 
46 enum QIOChannelShutdown {
47     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_READ = 1,
48     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 2,
49     QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH = 3,
50 };
51 
52 typedef gboolean (*QIOChannelFunc)(QIOChannel *ioc,
53                                    GIOCondition condition,
54                                    gpointer data);
55 
56 /**
57  * QIOChannel:
58  *
59  * The QIOChannel defines the core API for a generic I/O channel
60  * class hierarchy. It is inspired by GIOChannel, but has the
61  * following differences
62  *
63  *  - Use QOM to properly support arbitrary subclassing
64  *  - Support use of iovecs for efficient I/O with multiple blocks
65  *  - None of the character set translation, binary data exclusively
66  *  - Direct support for QEMU Error object reporting
67  *  - File descriptor passing
68  *
69  * This base class is abstract so cannot be instantiated. There
70  * will be subclasses for dealing with sockets, files, and higher
71  * level protocols such as TLS, WebSocket, etc.
72  */
73 
74 struct QIOChannel {
75     Object parent;
76     unsigned int features; /* bitmask of QIOChannelFeatures */
77     char *name;
78     AioContext *ctx;
79     Coroutine *read_coroutine;
80     Coroutine *write_coroutine;
81 #ifdef _WIN32
82     HANDLE event; /* For use with GSource on Win32 */
83 #endif
84 };
85 
86 /**
87  * QIOChannelClass:
88  *
89  * This class defines the contract that all subclasses
90  * must follow to provide specific channel implementations.
91  * The first five callbacks are mandatory to support, others
92  * provide additional optional features.
93  *
94  * Consult the corresponding public API docs for a description
95  * of the semantics of each callback
96  */
97 struct QIOChannelClass {
98     ObjectClass parent;
99 
100     /* Mandatory callbacks */
101     ssize_t (*io_writev)(QIOChannel *ioc,
102                          const struct iovec *iov,
103                          size_t niov,
104                          int *fds,
105                          size_t nfds,
106                          Error **errp);
107     ssize_t (*io_readv)(QIOChannel *ioc,
108                         const struct iovec *iov,
109                         size_t niov,
110                         int **fds,
111                         size_t *nfds,
112                         Error **errp);
113     int (*io_close)(QIOChannel *ioc,
114                     Error **errp);
115     GSource * (*io_create_watch)(QIOChannel *ioc,
116                                  GIOCondition condition);
117     int (*io_set_blocking)(QIOChannel *ioc,
118                            bool enabled,
119                            Error **errp);
120 
121     /* Optional callbacks */
122     int (*io_shutdown)(QIOChannel *ioc,
123                        QIOChannelShutdown how,
124                        Error **errp);
125     void (*io_set_cork)(QIOChannel *ioc,
126                         bool enabled);
127     void (*io_set_delay)(QIOChannel *ioc,
128                          bool enabled);
129     off_t (*io_seek)(QIOChannel *ioc,
130                      off_t offset,
131                      int whence,
132                      Error **errp);
133     void (*io_set_aio_fd_handler)(QIOChannel *ioc,
134                                   AioContext *ctx,
135                                   IOHandler *io_read,
136                                   IOHandler *io_write,
137                                   void *opaque);
138 };
139 
140 /* General I/O handling functions */
141 
142 /**
143  * qio_channel_has_feature:
144  * @ioc: the channel object
145  * @feature: the feature to check support of
146  *
147  * Determine whether the channel implementation supports
148  * the optional feature named in @feature.
149  *
150  * Returns: true if supported, false otherwise.
151  */
152 bool qio_channel_has_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
153                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
154 
155 /**
156  * qio_channel_set_feature:
157  * @ioc: the channel object
158  * @feature: the feature to set support for
159  *
160  * Add channel support for the feature named in @feature.
161  */
162 void qio_channel_set_feature(QIOChannel *ioc,
163                              QIOChannelFeature feature);
164 
165 /**
166  * qio_channel_set_name:
167  * @ioc: the channel object
168  * @name: the name of the channel
169  *
170  * Sets the name of the channel, which serves as an aid
171  * to debugging. The name is used when creating GSource
172  * watches for this channel.
173  */
174 void qio_channel_set_name(QIOChannel *ioc,
175                           const char *name);
176 
177 /**
178  * qio_channel_readv_full:
179  * @ioc: the channel object
180  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
181  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
182  * @fds: pointer to an array that will received file handles
183  * @nfds: pointer filled with number of elements in @fds on return
184  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
185  *
186  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
187  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
188  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
189  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
190  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
191  *
192  * It is not required for all @iov to be filled with
193  * data. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
194  * one byte of data will be read, but no more is
195  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
196  * data is available, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
197  *
198  * If the channel has passed any file descriptors,
199  * the @fds array pointer will be allocated and
200  * the elements filled with the received file
201  * descriptors. The @nfds pointer will be updated
202  * to indicate the size of the @fds array that
203  * was allocated. It is the callers responsibility
204  * to call close() on each file descriptor and to
205  * call g_free() on the array pointer in @fds.
206  *
207  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
208  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
209  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
210  *
211  * Returns: the number of bytes read, or -1 on error,
212  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is available
213  * and the channel is non-blocking
214  */
215 ssize_t qio_channel_readv_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
216                                const struct iovec *iov,
217                                size_t niov,
218                                int **fds,
219                                size_t *nfds,
220                                Error **errp);
221 
222 
223 /**
224  * qio_channel_writev_full:
225  * @ioc: the channel object
226  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
227  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
228  * @fds: an array of file handles to send
229  * @nfds: number of file handles in @fds
230  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
231  *
232  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
233  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
234  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
235  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
236  * total number of elements in @iov.
237  *
238  * It is not required for all @iov data to be fully
239  * sent. If the channel is in blocking mode, at least
240  * one byte of data will be sent, but no more is
241  * guaranteed. If the channel is non-blocking and no
242  * data can be sent, it will return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK
243  *
244  * If there are file descriptors to send, the @fds
245  * array should be non-NULL and provide the handles.
246  * All file descriptors will be sent if at least one
247  * byte of data was sent.
248  *
249  * It is an error to pass a non-NULL @fds parameter
250  * unless qio_channel_has_feature() returns a true
251  * value for the QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_FD_PASS constant.
252  *
253  * Returns: the number of bytes sent, or -1 on error,
254  * or QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if no data is can be sent
255  * and the channel is non-blocking
256  */
257 ssize_t qio_channel_writev_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
258                                 const struct iovec *iov,
259                                 size_t niov,
260                                 int *fds,
261                                 size_t nfds,
262                                 Error **errp);
263 
264 /**
265  * qio_channel_readv_all_eof:
266  * @ioc: the channel object
267  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
268  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
269  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
270  *
271  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
272  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
273  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
274  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
275  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
276  *
277  * The function will wait for all requested data
278  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
279  * if required.
280  *
281  * If end-of-file occurs before any data is read,
282  * no error is reported; otherwise, if it occurs
283  * before all requested data has been read, an error
284  * will be reported.
285  *
286  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file
287  *          occurs without data, or -1 on error
288  */
289 int qio_channel_readv_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
290                               const struct iovec *iov,
291                               size_t niov,
292                               Error **errp);
293 
294 /**
295  * qio_channel_readv_all:
296  * @ioc: the channel object
297  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
298  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
299  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
300  *
301  * Read data from the IO channel, storing it in the
302  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
303  * in the @iov will be fully populated with data
304  * before the next one is used. The @niov parameter
305  * specifies the total number of elements in @iov.
306  *
307  * The function will wait for all requested data
308  * to be read, yielding from the current coroutine
309  * if required.
310  *
311  * If end-of-file occurs before all requested data
312  * has been read, an error will be reported.
313  *
314  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
315  */
316 int qio_channel_readv_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
317                           const struct iovec *iov,
318                           size_t niov,
319                           Error **errp);
320 
321 
322 /**
323  * qio_channel_writev_all:
324  * @ioc: the channel object
325  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
326  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
327  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
328  *
329  * Write data to the IO channel, reading it from the
330  * memory regions referenced by @iov. Each element
331  * in the @iov will be fully sent, before the next
332  * one is used. The @niov parameter specifies the
333  * total number of elements in @iov.
334  *
335  * The function will wait for all requested data
336  * to be written, yielding from the current coroutine
337  * if required.
338  *
339  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
340  */
341 int qio_channel_writev_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
342                            const struct iovec *iov,
343                            size_t niov,
344                            Error **erp);
345 
346 /**
347  * qio_channel_readv:
348  * @ioc: the channel object
349  * @iov: the array of memory regions to read data into
350  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
351  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
352  *
353  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
354  * receiving of file handles.
355  */
356 ssize_t qio_channel_readv(QIOChannel *ioc,
357                           const struct iovec *iov,
358                           size_t niov,
359                           Error **errp);
360 
361 /**
362  * qio_channel_writev:
363  * @ioc: the channel object
364  * @iov: the array of memory regions to write data from
365  * @niov: the length of the @iov array
366  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
367  *
368  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
369  * sending of file handles.
370  */
371 ssize_t qio_channel_writev(QIOChannel *ioc,
372                            const struct iovec *iov,
373                            size_t niov,
374                            Error **errp);
375 
376 /**
377  * qio_channel_read:
378  * @ioc: the channel object
379  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
380  * @buflen: the length of @buf
381  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
382  *
383  * Behaves as qio_channel_readv_full() but does not support
384  * receiving of file handles, and only supports reading into
385  * a single memory region.
386  */
387 ssize_t qio_channel_read(QIOChannel *ioc,
388                          char *buf,
389                          size_t buflen,
390                          Error **errp);
391 
392 /**
393  * qio_channel_write:
394  * @ioc: the channel object
395  * @buf: the memory regions to send data from
396  * @buflen: the length of @buf
397  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
398  *
399  * Behaves as qio_channel_writev_full() but does not support
400  * sending of file handles, and only supports writing from a
401  * single memory region.
402  */
403 ssize_t qio_channel_write(QIOChannel *ioc,
404                           const char *buf,
405                           size_t buflen,
406                           Error **errp);
407 
408 /**
409  * qio_channel_read_all_eof:
410  * @ioc: the channel object
411  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
412  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
413  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
414  *
415  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
416  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
417  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
418  * occurs immediately it is not an error, but if it occurs after
419  * data has been read it will return an error rather than a
420  * short-read. Otherwise behaves as qio_channel_read().
421  *
422  * Returns: 1 if all bytes were read, 0 if end-of-file occurs
423  *          without data, or -1 on error
424  */
425 int qio_channel_read_all_eof(QIOChannel *ioc,
426                              char *buf,
427                              size_t buflen,
428                              Error **errp);
429 
430 /**
431  * qio_channel_read_all:
432  * @ioc: the channel object
433  * @buf: the memory region to read data into
434  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
435  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
436  *
437  * Reads @buflen bytes into @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
438  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
439  * multiple times until the entire content is read. If end-of-file
440  * occurs it will return an error rather than a short-read. Otherwise
441  * behaves as qio_channel_read().
442  *
443  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were read, or -1 on error
444  */
445 int qio_channel_read_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
446                          char *buf,
447                          size_t buflen,
448                          Error **errp);
449 
450 /**
451  * qio_channel_write_all:
452  * @ioc: the channel object
453  * @buf: the memory region to write data into
454  * @buflen: the number of bytes to @buf
455  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
456  *
457  * Writes @buflen bytes from @buf, possibly blocking or (if the
458  * channel is non-blocking) yielding from the current coroutine
459  * multiple times until the entire content is written.  Otherwise
460  * behaves as qio_channel_write().
461  *
462  * Returns: 0 if all bytes were written, or -1 on error
463  */
464 int qio_channel_write_all(QIOChannel *ioc,
465                           const char *buf,
466                           size_t buflen,
467                           Error **errp);
468 
469 /**
470  * qio_channel_set_blocking:
471  * @ioc: the channel object
472  * @enabled: the blocking flag state
473  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
474  *
475  * If @enabled is true, then the channel is put into
476  * blocking mode, otherwise it will be non-blocking.
477  *
478  * In non-blocking mode, read/write operations may
479  * return QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK if they would otherwise
480  * block on I/O
481  */
482 int qio_channel_set_blocking(QIOChannel *ioc,
483                              bool enabled,
484                              Error **errp);
485 
486 /**
487  * qio_channel_close:
488  * @ioc: the channel object
489  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
490  *
491  * Close the channel, flushing any pending I/O
492  *
493  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
494  */
495 int qio_channel_close(QIOChannel *ioc,
496                       Error **errp);
497 
498 /**
499  * qio_channel_shutdown:
500  * @ioc: the channel object
501  * @how: the direction to shutdown
502  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
503  *
504  * Shutdowns transmission and/or receiving of data
505  * without closing the underlying transport.
506  *
507  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
508  * so may report an error. To avoid errors, the
509  * caller may check for the feature flag
510  * QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN prior to calling
511  * this method.
512  *
513  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
514  */
515 int qio_channel_shutdown(QIOChannel *ioc,
516                          QIOChannelShutdown how,
517                          Error **errp);
518 
519 /**
520  * qio_channel_set_delay:
521  * @ioc: the channel object
522  * @enabled: the new flag state
523  *
524  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
525  * permitted to delay writes in order to merge
526  * small packets. If @enabled is true, then the
527  * writes may be delayed in order to opportunistically
528  * merge small packets into larger ones. If @enabled
529  * is false, writes are dispatched immediately with
530  * no delay.
531  *
532  * When @enabled is false, applications may wish to
533  * use the qio_channel_set_cork() method to explicitly
534  * control write merging.
535  *
536  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
537  * API corresponds to the inverse of TCP_NODELAY flag,
538  * controlling whether the Nagle algorithm is active.
539  *
540  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
541  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
542  * error.
543  */
544 void qio_channel_set_delay(QIOChannel *ioc,
545                            bool enabled);
546 
547 /**
548  * qio_channel_set_cork:
549  * @ioc: the channel object
550  * @enabled: the new flag state
551  *
552  * Controls whether the underlying transport is
553  * permitted to dispatch data that is written.
554  * If @enabled is true, then any data written will
555  * be queued in local buffers until @enabled is
556  * set to false once again.
557  *
558  * This feature is typically used when the automatic
559  * write coalescing facility is disabled via the
560  * qio_channel_set_delay() method.
561  *
562  * On channels which are backed by a socket, this
563  * API corresponds to the TCP_CORK flag.
564  *
565  * This setting is merely a hint, so implementations are
566  * free to ignore this without it being considered an
567  * error.
568  */
569 void qio_channel_set_cork(QIOChannel *ioc,
570                           bool enabled);
571 
572 
573 /**
574  * qio_channel_seek:
575  * @ioc: the channel object
576  * @offset: the position to seek to, relative to @whence
577  * @whence: one of the (POSIX) SEEK_* constants listed below
578  * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
579  *
580  * Moves the current I/O position within the channel
581  * @ioc, to be @offset. The value of @offset is
582  * interpreted relative to @whence:
583  *
584  * SEEK_SET - the position is set to @offset bytes
585  * SEEK_CUR - the position is moved by @offset bytes
586  * SEEK_END - the position is set to end of the file plus @offset bytes
587  *
588  * Not all implementations will support this facility,
589  * so may report an error.
590  *
591  * Returns: the new position on success, (off_t)-1 on failure
592  */
593 off_t qio_channel_io_seek(QIOChannel *ioc,
594                           off_t offset,
595                           int whence,
596                           Error **errp);
597 
598 
599 /**
600  * qio_channel_create_watch:
601  * @ioc: the channel object
602  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
603  *
604  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
605  * for the I/O condition @condition. Typically the
606  * qio_channel_add_watch() method would be used instead
607  * of this, since it directly attaches a callback to
608  * the source
609  *
610  * Returns: the new main loop source.
611  */
612 GSource *qio_channel_create_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
613                                   GIOCondition condition);
614 
615 /**
616  * qio_channel_add_watch:
617  * @ioc: the channel object
618  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
619  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
620  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
621  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
622  *
623  * Create a new main loop source that is used to watch
624  * for the I/O condition @condition. The callback @func
625  * will be registered against the source, to be invoked
626  * when the source becomes ready. The optional @user_data
627  * will be passed to @func when it is invoked. The @notify
628  * callback will be used to free @user_data when the
629  * watch is deleted
630  *
631  * The returned source ID can be used with g_source_remove()
632  * to remove and free the source when no longer required.
633  * Alternatively the @func callback can return a FALSE
634  * value.
635  *
636  * Returns: the source ID
637  */
638 guint qio_channel_add_watch(QIOChannel *ioc,
639                             GIOCondition condition,
640                             QIOChannelFunc func,
641                             gpointer user_data,
642                             GDestroyNotify notify);
643 
644 /**
645  * qio_channel_add_watch_full:
646  * @ioc: the channel object
647  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
648  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
649  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
650  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
651  * @context: the context to run the watch source
652  *
653  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
654  * to run the watch source.
655  *
656  * Returns: the source ID
657  */
658 guint qio_channel_add_watch_full(QIOChannel *ioc,
659                                  GIOCondition condition,
660                                  QIOChannelFunc func,
661                                  gpointer user_data,
662                                  GDestroyNotify notify,
663                                  GMainContext *context);
664 
665 /**
666  * qio_channel_add_watch_source:
667  * @ioc: the channel object
668  * @condition: the I/O condition to monitor
669  * @func: callback to invoke when the source becomes ready
670  * @user_data: opaque data to pass to @func
671  * @notify: callback to free @user_data
672  * @context: gcontext to bind the source to
673  *
674  * Similar as qio_channel_add_watch(), but allows to specify context
675  * to run the watch source, meanwhile return the GSource object
676  * instead of tag ID, with the GSource referenced already.
677  *
678  * Note: callers is responsible to unref the source when not needed.
679  *
680  * Returns: the source pointer
681  */
682 GSource *qio_channel_add_watch_source(QIOChannel *ioc,
683                                       GIOCondition condition,
684                                       QIOChannelFunc func,
685                                       gpointer user_data,
686                                       GDestroyNotify notify,
687                                       GMainContext *context);
688 
689 /**
690  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context:
691  * @ioc: the channel object
692  * @ctx: the #AioContext to set the handlers on
693  *
694  * Request that qio_channel_yield() sets I/O handlers on
695  * the given #AioContext.  If @ctx is %NULL, qio_channel_yield()
696  * uses QEMU's main thread event loop.
697  *
698  * You can move a #QIOChannel from one #AioContext to another even if
699  * I/O handlers are set for a coroutine.  However, #QIOChannel provides
700  * no synchronization between the calls to qio_channel_yield() and
701  * qio_channel_attach_aio_context().
702  *
703  * Therefore you should first call qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
704  * to ensure that the coroutine is not entered concurrently.  Then,
705  * while the coroutine has yielded, call qio_channel_attach_aio_context(),
706  * and then aio_co_schedule() to place the coroutine on the new
707  * #AioContext.  The calls to qio_channel_detach_aio_context()
708  * and qio_channel_attach_aio_context() should be protected with
709  * aio_context_acquire() and aio_context_release().
710  */
711 void qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc,
712                                     AioContext *ctx);
713 
714 /**
715  * qio_channel_detach_aio_context:
716  * @ioc: the channel object
717  *
718  * Disable any I/O handlers set by qio_channel_yield().  With the
719  * help of aio_co_schedule(), this allows moving a coroutine that was
720  * paused by qio_channel_yield() to another context.
721  */
722 void qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIOChannel *ioc);
723 
724 /**
725  * qio_channel_yield:
726  * @ioc: the channel object
727  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
728  *
729  * Yields execution from the current coroutine until the condition
730  * indicated by @condition becomes available.  @condition must
731  * be either %G_IO_IN or %G_IO_OUT; it cannot contain both.  In
732  * addition, no two coroutine can be waiting on the same condition
733  * and channel at the same time.
734  *
735  * This must only be called from coroutine context. It is safe to
736  * reenter the coroutine externally while it is waiting; in this
737  * case the function will return even if @condition is not yet
738  * available.
739  */
740 void coroutine_fn qio_channel_yield(QIOChannel *ioc,
741                                     GIOCondition condition);
742 
743 /**
744  * qio_channel_wait:
745  * @ioc: the channel object
746  * @condition: the I/O condition to wait for
747  *
748  * Block execution from the current thread until
749  * the condition indicated by @condition becomes
750  * available.
751  *
752  * This will enter a nested event loop to perform
753  * the wait.
754  */
755 void qio_channel_wait(QIOChannel *ioc,
756                       GIOCondition condition);
757 
758 /**
759  * qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler:
760  * @ioc: the channel object
761  * @ctx: the AioContext to set the handlers on
762  * @io_read: the read handler
763  * @io_write: the write handler
764  * @opaque: the opaque value passed to the handler
765  *
766  * This is used internally by qio_channel_yield().  It can
767  * be used by channel implementations to forward the handlers
768  * to another channel (e.g. from #QIOChannelTLS to the
769  * underlying socket).
770  */
771 void qio_channel_set_aio_fd_handler(QIOChannel *ioc,
772                                     AioContext *ctx,
773                                     IOHandler *io_read,
774                                     IOHandler *io_write,
775                                     void *opaque);
776 
777 #endif /* QIO_CHANNEL_H */
778