xref: /qemu/include/migration/vmstate.h (revision 2e8f72ac)
1 /*
2  * QEMU migration/snapshot declarations
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Original author: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef QEMU_VMSTATE_H
28 #define QEMU_VMSTATE_H
29 
30 #include "hw/vmstate-if.h"
31 
32 typedef struct VMStateInfo VMStateInfo;
33 typedef struct VMStateField VMStateField;
34 
35 /* VMStateInfo allows customized migration of objects that don't fit in
36  * any category in VMStateFlags. Additional information is always passed
37  * into get and put in terms of field and vmdesc parameters. However
38  * these two parameters should only be used in cases when customized
39  * handling is needed, such as QTAILQ. For primitive data types such as
40  * integer, field and vmdesc parameters should be ignored inside get/put.
41  */
42 struct VMStateInfo {
43     const char *name;
44     int (*get)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field);
45     int (*put)(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, const VMStateField *field,
46                JSONWriter *vmdesc);
47 };
48 
49 enum VMStateFlags {
50     /* Ignored */
51     VMS_SINGLE           = 0x001,
52 
53     /* The struct member at opaque + VMStateField.offset is a pointer
54      * to the actual field (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b;
55      * }). Dereference the pointer before using it as basis for
56      * further pointer arithmetic (see e.g. VMS_ARRAY). Does not
57      * affect the meaning of VMStateField.num_offset or
58      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VARRAY* and VMS_VBUFFER for
59      * those. */
60     VMS_POINTER          = 0x002,
61 
62     /* The field is an array of fixed size. VMStateField.num contains
63      * the number of entries in the array. The size of each entry is
64      * given by VMStateField.size and / or opaque +
65      * VMStateField.size_offset; see VMS_VBUFFER and
66      * VMS_MULTIPLY. Each array entry will be processed individually
67      * (VMStateField.info.get()/put() if VMS_STRUCT is not set,
68      * recursion into VMStateField.vmsd if VMS_STRUCT is set). May not
69      * be combined with VMS_VARRAY*. */
70     VMS_ARRAY            = 0x004,
71 
72     /* The field is itself a struct, containing one or more
73      * fields. Recurse into VMStateField.vmsd. Most useful in
74      * combination with VMS_ARRAY / VMS_VARRAY*, recursing into each
75      * array entry. */
76     VMS_STRUCT           = 0x008,
77 
78     /* The field is an array of variable size. The int32_t at opaque +
79      * VMStateField.num_offset contains the number of entries in the
80      * array. See the VMS_ARRAY description regarding array handling
81      * in general. May not be combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other
82      * VMS_VARRAY*. */
83     VMS_VARRAY_INT32     = 0x010,
84 
85     /* Ignored */
86     VMS_BUFFER           = 0x020,
87 
88     /* The field is a (fixed-size or variable-size) array of pointers
89      * (e.g. struct a { uint8_t *b[]; }). Dereference each array entry
90      * before using it. Note: Does not imply any one of VMS_ARRAY /
91      * VMS_VARRAY*; these need to be set explicitly. */
92     VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER = 0x040,
93 
94     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint16_t at opaque
95      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
96      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
97      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
98      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
99     VMS_VARRAY_UINT16    = 0x080,
100 
101     /* The size of the individual entries (a single array entry if
102      * VMS_ARRAY or any of VMS_VARRAY* are set, or the field itself if
103      * neither is set) is variable (i.e. not known at compile-time),
104      * but the same for all entries. Use the int32_t at opaque +
105      * VMStateField.size_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY) to determine
106      * the size of each (and every) entry. */
107     VMS_VBUFFER          = 0x100,
108 
109     /* Multiply the entry size given by the int32_t at opaque +
110      * VMStateField.size_offset (see VMS_VBUFFER description) with
111      * VMStateField.size to determine the number of bytes to be
112      * allocated. Only valid in combination with VMS_VBUFFER. */
113     VMS_MULTIPLY         = 0x200,
114 
115     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint8_t at opaque +
116      * VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
117      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
118      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
119      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
120     VMS_VARRAY_UINT8     = 0x400,
121 
122     /* The field is an array of variable size. The uint32_t at opaque
123      * + VMStateField.num_offset (subject to VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS)
124      * contains the number of entries in the array. See the VMS_ARRAY
125      * description regarding array handling in general. May not be
126      * combined with VMS_ARRAY or any other VMS_VARRAY*. */
127     VMS_VARRAY_UINT32    = 0x800,
128 
129     /* Fail loading the serialised VM state if this field is missing
130      * from the input. */
131     VMS_MUST_EXIST       = 0x1000,
132 
133     /* When loading serialised VM state, allocate memory for the
134      * (entire) field. Only valid in combination with
135      * VMS_POINTER. Note: Not all combinations with other flags are
136      * currently supported, e.g. VMS_ALLOC|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER won't
137      * cause the individual entries to be allocated. */
138     VMS_ALLOC            = 0x2000,
139 
140     /* Multiply the number of entries given by the integer at opaque +
141      * VMStateField.num_offset (see VMS_VARRAY*) with VMStateField.num
142      * to determine the number of entries in the array. Only valid in
143      * combination with one of VMS_VARRAY*. */
144     VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS = 0x4000,
145 
146     /* A structure field that is like VMS_STRUCT, but uses
147      * VMStateField.struct_version_id to tell which version of the
148      * structure we are referencing to use. */
149     VMS_VSTRUCT           = 0x8000,
150 };
151 
152 typedef enum {
153     MIG_PRI_DEFAULT = 0,
154     MIG_PRI_IOMMU,              /* Must happen before PCI devices */
155     MIG_PRI_PCI_BUS,            /* Must happen before IOMMU */
156     MIG_PRI_GICV3_ITS,          /* Must happen before PCI devices */
157     MIG_PRI_GICV3,              /* Must happen before the ITS */
158     MIG_PRI_MAX,
159 } MigrationPriority;
160 
161 struct VMStateField {
162     const char *name;
163     const char *err_hint;
164     size_t offset;
165     size_t size;
166     size_t start;
167     int num;
168     size_t num_offset;
169     size_t size_offset;
170     const VMStateInfo *info;
171     enum VMStateFlags flags;
172     const VMStateDescription *vmsd;
173     int version_id;
174     int struct_version_id;
175     bool (*field_exists)(void *opaque, int version_id);
176 };
177 
178 struct VMStateDescription {
179     const char *name;
180     int unmigratable;
181     int version_id;
182     int minimum_version_id;
183     int minimum_version_id_old;
184     MigrationPriority priority;
185     LoadStateHandler *load_state_old;
186     int (*pre_load)(void *opaque);
187     int (*post_load)(void *opaque, int version_id);
188     int (*pre_save)(void *opaque);
189     int (*post_save)(void *opaque);
190     bool (*needed)(void *opaque);
191     bool (*dev_unplug_pending)(void *opaque);
192 
193     const VMStateField *fields;
194     const VMStateDescription **subsections;
195 };
196 
197 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_dummy;
198 
199 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bool;
200 
201 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int8;
202 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int16;
203 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32;
204 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int64;
205 
206 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8_equal;
207 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16_equal;
208 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_equal;
209 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32_equal;
210 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64_equal;
211 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_int32_le;
212 
213 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint8;
214 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint16;
215 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint32;
216 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_uint64;
217 
218 /** Put this in the stream when migrating a null pointer.*/
219 #define VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER (0x30U) /* '0' */
220 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_nullptr;
221 
222 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_cpudouble;
223 
224 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_timer;
225 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_buffer;
226 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_unused_buffer;
227 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_tmp;
228 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_bitmap;
229 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qtailq;
230 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_gtree;
231 extern const VMStateInfo vmstate_info_qlist;
232 
233 #define type_check_2darray(t1,t2,n,m) ((t1(*)[n][m])0 - (t2*)0)
234 /*
235  * Check that type t2 is an array of type t1 of size n,
236  * e.g. if t1 is 'foo' and n is 32 then t2 must be 'foo[32]'
237  */
238 #define type_check_array(t1,t2,n) ((t1(*)[n])0 - (t2*)0)
239 #define type_check_pointer(t1,t2) ((t1**)0 - (t2*)0)
240 /*
241  * type of element 0 of the specified (array) field of the type.
242  * Note that if the field is a pointer then this will return the
243  * pointed-to type rather than complaining.
244  */
245 #define typeof_elt_of_field(type, field) typeof(((type *)0)->field[0])
246 /* Check that field f in struct type t2 is an array of t1, of any size */
247 #define type_check_varray(t1, t2, f)                                 \
248     (type_check(t1, typeof_elt_of_field(t2, f))                      \
249      + QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(!QEMU_IS_ARRAY(((t2 *)0)->f)))
250 
251 #define vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type)                  \
252     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
253      type_check(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
254 
255 #define vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type)                \
256     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
257      type_check_pointer(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field)))
258 
259 #define vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num)            \
260     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
261      type_check_array(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _num))
262 
263 #define vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2)      \
264     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
265      type_check_2darray(_type, typeof_field(_state, _field), _n1, _n2))
266 
267 #define vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start)      \
268     vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field[_start], _type)
269 
270 #define vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field)                        \
271     vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, uint8_t,                    \
272                          sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
273 
274 #define vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type)                 \
275     (offsetof(_state, _field) +                                      \
276      type_check_varray(_type, _state, _field))
277 
278 /* In the macros below, if there is a _version, that means the macro's
279  * field will be processed only if the version being received is >=
280  * the _version specified.  In general, if you add a new field, you
281  * would increment the structure's version and put that version
282  * number into the new field so it would only be processed with the
283  * new version.
284  *
285  * In particular, for VMSTATE_STRUCT() and friends the _version does
286  * *NOT* pick the version of the sub-structure.  It works just as
287  * specified above.  The version of the top-level structure received
288  * is passed down to all sub-structures.  This means that the
289  * sub-structures must have version that are compatible with all the
290  * structures that use them.
291  *
292  * If you want to specify the version of the sub-structure, use
293  * VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(), which allows the specific sub-structure version
294  * to be directly specified.
295  */
296 
297 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _type) { \
298     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
299     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
300     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
301     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
302     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
303     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
304     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
305 }
306 
307 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info,  \
308                             _type, _err_hint) {                      \
309     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
310     .err_hint     = (_err_hint),                                     \
311     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
312     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
313     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
314     .info         = &(_info),                                        \
315     .flags        = VMS_SINGLE,                                      \
316     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
317 }
318 
319 /* Validate state using a boolean predicate. */
320 #define VMSTATE_VALIDATE(_name, _test) { \
321     .name         = (_name),                                         \
322     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
323     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY | VMS_MUST_EXIST,                      \
324     .num          = 0, /* 0 elements: no data, only run _test */     \
325 }
326 
327 #define VMSTATE_POINTER(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type) {    \
328     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
329     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
330     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
331     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
332     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
333     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
334 }
335 
336 #define VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _info, _type) {  \
337     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
338     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
339     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
340     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
341     .flags      = VMS_SINGLE|VMS_POINTER,                            \
342     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),       \
343 }
344 
345 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
346     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
347     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
348     .num        = (_num),                                            \
349     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
350     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
351     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
352     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
353 }
354 
355 #define VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version, _info, _type) { \
356     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                      \
357     .version_id = (_version),                                               \
358     .num        = (_n1) * (_n2),                                            \
359     .info       = &(_info),                                                 \
360     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                            \
361     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                                \
362     .offset     = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type, _n1, _n2),  \
363 }
364 
365 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _field_num, _multiply, _info, _type) { \
366     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
367     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
368     .num        = (_multiply),                                       \
369     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
370     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
371     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_MULTIPLY_ELEMENTS,           \
372     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
373 }
374 
375 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _info, _type) {\
376     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                              \
377     .field_exists = (_test),                                          \
378     .num          = (_num),                                           \
379     .info         = &(_info),                                         \
380     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                    \
381     .flags        = VMS_ARRAY,                                        \
382     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
383 }
384 
385 #define VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _info, _type) { \
386     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
387     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
388     .num        = (_num),                                            \
389     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
390     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
391     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY,                                         \
392     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
393 }
394 
395 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_INT32_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _info, _type) {\
396     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
397     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
398     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
399     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
400     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                                  \
401     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
402 }
403 
404 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
405     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
406     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
407     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
408     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
409     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
410     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_POINTER,                      \
411     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
412 }
413 
414 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
415     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
416     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
417     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
418     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
419     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
420     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER,                     \
421     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
422 }
423 
424 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
425     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
426     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
427     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
428     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
429     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
430     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,           \
431     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
432 }
433 
434 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
435     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
436     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
437     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
438     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
439     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
440     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_POINTER | VMS_ALLOC,       \
441     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
442 }
443 
444 #define VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _info, _type) {\
445     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
446     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
447     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
448     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
449     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
450     .flags      = VMS_VARRAY_UINT16,                                 \
451     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
452 }
453 
454 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) { \
455     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
456     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
457     .struct_version_id = (_struct_version),                          \
458     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
459     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
460     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
461     .flags        = VMS_VSTRUCT,                                     \
462     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
463 }
464 
465 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
466     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
467     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
468     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
469     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
470     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
471     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT,                                      \
472     .offset       = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, _type),     \
473 }
474 
475 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
476     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
477     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
478     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
479     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
480     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
481     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
482 }
483 
484 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
485     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
486     .version_id   = (_version),                                        \
487     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
488     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
489     .size         = sizeof(_type *),                                 \
490     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_POINTER,                          \
491     .offset       = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),   \
492 }
493 
494 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_field, _state, _num, _version, _info, _type) {\
495     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
496     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
497     .num        = (_num),                                            \
498     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
499     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
500     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,                    \
501     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num), \
502 }
503 
504 #define VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(_f, _s, _n, _v, _vmsd, _type) { \
505     .name       = (stringify(_f)),                                   \
506     .version_id = (_v),                                              \
507     .num        = (_n),                                              \
508     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
509     .size       = sizeof(_type *),                                    \
510     .flags      = VMS_ARRAY|VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER,         \
511     .offset     = vmstate_offset_array(_s, _f, _type*, _n),          \
512 }
513 
514 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_SUB_ARRAY(_field, _state, _start, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
515     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                                     \
516     .version_id = (_version),                                              \
517     .num        = (_num),                                                  \
518     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                                \
519     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                           \
520     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                                    \
521     .offset     = vmstate_offset_sub_array(_state, _field, _type, _start), \
522 }
523 
524 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, _test, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
525     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
526     .num          = (_num),                                          \
527     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
528     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
529     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
530     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
531     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY,                            \
532     .offset       = vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field, _type, _num),\
533 }
534 
535 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _test, \
536                                     _version, _vmsd, _type) {        \
537     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
538     .num          = (_n1) * (_n2),                                   \
539     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
540     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
541     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
542     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                   \
543     .flags        = VMS_STRUCT | VMS_ARRAY,                          \
544     .offset       = vmstate_offset_2darray(_state, _field, _type,    \
545                                            _n1, _n2),                \
546 }
547 
548 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT8(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
549     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
550     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint8_t), \
551     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
552     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
553     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
554     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT8,                       \
555     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
556 }
557 
558 /* a variable length array (i.e. _type *_field) but we know the
559  * length
560  */
561 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_KNOWN(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
562     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
563     .num          = (_num),                                          \
564     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
565     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
566     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
567     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_ARRAY|VMS_POINTER,                  \
568     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
569 }
570 
571 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
572     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
573     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
574     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
575     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
576     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
577     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
578     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
579 }
580 
581 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
582     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
583     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
584     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
585     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
586     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
587     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_INT32 | VMS_STRUCT,       \
588     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
589 }
590 
591 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_UINT16(_field, _state, _field_num, _vmsd, _type) { \
592     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
593     .version_id = 0,                                                 \
594     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint16_t),\
595     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
596     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
597     .flags      = VMS_POINTER | VMS_VARRAY_UINT16 | VMS_STRUCT,      \
598     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
599 }
600 
601 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_INT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
602     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
603     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
604     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
605     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
606     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
607     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32,                       \
608     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
609 }
610 
611 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) { \
612     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
613     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t), \
614     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
615     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
616     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
617     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_UINT32,                      \
618     .offset     = vmstate_offset_varray(_state, _field, _type),      \
619 }
620 
621 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC(_field, _state, _field_num, _version, _vmsd, _type) {\
622     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
623     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
624     .vmsd       = &(_vmsd),                                          \
625     .num_offset = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, int32_t), \
626     .size       = sizeof(_type),                                     \
627     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT|VMS_VARRAY_INT32|VMS_ALLOC|VMS_POINTER, \
628     .offset     = vmstate_offset_pointer(_state, _field, _type),     \
629 }
630 
631 #define VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _start, _size) { \
632     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
633     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
634     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
635     .size         = (_size - _start),                                \
636     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
637     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
638     .offset       = vmstate_offset_buffer(_state, _field) + _start,  \
639 }
640 
641 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_MULTIPLY(_field, _state, _version, _test,    \
642                                  _field_size, _multiply) {           \
643     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
644     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
645     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
646     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
647     .size         = (_multiply),                                      \
648     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
649     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_MULTIPLY,            \
650     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
651 }
652 
653 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
654     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
655     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
656     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
657     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
658     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
659     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
660     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
661 }
662 
663 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_field, _state, _version, _test, _field_size) { \
664     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
665     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
666     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
667     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
668     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
669     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
670     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
671 }
672 
673 #define VMSTATE_VBUFFER_ALLOC_UINT32(_field, _state, _version,       \
674                                      _test, _field_size) {           \
675     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
676     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
677     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
678     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, uint32_t),\
679     .info         = &vmstate_info_buffer,                            \
680     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER|VMS_ALLOC,               \
681     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
682 }
683 
684 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _version, _info, _size) { \
685     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
686     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
687     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
688     .size       = (_size),                                           \
689     .info       = &(_info),                                          \
690     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
691     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
692 }
693 
694 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_POINTER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size) { \
695     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
696     .version_id = (_version),                                        \
697     .size       = (_size),                                           \
698     .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
699     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                            \
700     .offset     = offsetof(_state, _field),                          \
701 }
702 
703 /* Allocate a temporary of type 'tmp_type', set tmp->parent to _state
704  * and execute the vmsd on the temporary.  Note that we're working with
705  * the whole of _state here, not a field within it.
706  * We compile time check that:
707  *    That _tmp_type contains a 'parent' member that's a pointer to the
708  *        '_state' type
709  *    That the pointer is right at the start of _tmp_type.
710  */
711 #define VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(_state, _tmp_type, _vmsd) {                 \
712     .name         = "tmp",                                           \
713     .size         = sizeof(_tmp_type) +                              \
714                     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(offsetof(_tmp_type, parent) != 0) + \
715                     type_check_pointer(_state,                       \
716                         typeof_field(_tmp_type, parent)),            \
717     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                        \
718     .info         = &vmstate_info_tmp,                               \
719 }
720 
721 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, _version, _size) {              \
722     .name         = "unused",                                        \
723     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
724     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
725     .size         = (_size),                                         \
726     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
727     .flags        = VMS_BUFFER,                                      \
728 }
729 
730 /* Discard size * field_num bytes, where field_num is a uint32 member */
731 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_VARRAY_UINT32(_state, _test, _version, _field_num, _size) {\
732     .name         = "unused",                                        \
733     .field_exists = (_test),                                         \
734     .num_offset   = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_num, uint32_t),\
735     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
736     .size         = (_size),                                         \
737     .info         = &vmstate_info_unused_buffer,                     \
738     .flags        = VMS_VARRAY_UINT32 | VMS_BUFFER,                  \
739 }
740 
741 /* _field_size should be a int32_t field in the _state struct giving the
742  * size of the bitmap _field in bits.
743  */
744 #define VMSTATE_BITMAP(_field, _state, _version, _field_size) {      \
745     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                             \
746     .version_id   = (_version),                                      \
747     .size_offset  = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field_size, int32_t),\
748     .info         = &vmstate_info_bitmap,                            \
749     .flags        = VMS_VBUFFER|VMS_POINTER,                         \
750     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                        \
751 }
752 
753 /* For migrating a QTAILQ.
754  * Target QTAILQ needs be properly initialized.
755  * _type: type of QTAILQ element
756  * _next: name of QTAILQ entry field in QTAILQ element
757  * _vmsd: VMSD for QTAILQ element
758  * size: size of QTAILQ element
759  * start: offset of QTAILQ entry in QTAILQ element
760  */
761 #define VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _next)  \
762 {                                                                        \
763     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                 \
764     .version_id   = (_version),                                          \
765     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                            \
766     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                       \
767     .info         = &vmstate_info_qtailq,                                \
768     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                            \
769     .start        = offsetof(_type, _next),                              \
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * For migrating a GTree whose key is a pointer to _key_type and the
774  * value, a pointer to _val_type
775  * The target tree must have been properly initialized
776  * _vmsd: Start address of the 2 element array containing the data vmsd
777  *        and the key vmsd, in that order
778  * _key_type: type of the key
779  * _val_type: type of the value
780  */
781 #define VMSTATE_GTREE_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd,                       \
782                         _key_type, _val_type)                                  \
783 {                                                                              \
784     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                       \
785     .version_id   = (_version),                                                \
786     .vmsd         = (_vmsd),                                                   \
787     .info         = &vmstate_info_gtree,                                       \
788     .start        = sizeof(_key_type),                                         \
789     .size         = sizeof(_val_type),                                         \
790     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                                  \
791 }
792 
793 /*
794  * For migrating a GTree with direct key and the value a pointer
795  * to _val_type
796  * The target tree must have been properly initialized
797  * _vmsd: data vmsd
798  * _val_type: type of the value
799  */
800 #define VMSTATE_GTREE_DIRECT_KEY_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _val_type) \
801 {                                                                              \
802     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                       \
803     .version_id   = (_version),                                                \
804     .vmsd         = (_vmsd),                                                   \
805     .info         = &vmstate_info_gtree,                                       \
806     .start        = 0,                                                         \
807     .size         = sizeof(_val_type),                                         \
808     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                                  \
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * For migrating a QLIST
813  * Target QLIST needs be properly initialized.
814  * _type: type of QLIST element
815  * _next: name of QLIST_ENTRY entry field in QLIST element
816  * _vmsd: VMSD for QLIST element
817  * size: size of QLIST element
818  * start: offset of QLIST_ENTRY in QTAILQ element
819  */
820 #define VMSTATE_QLIST_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _next)  \
821 {                                                                        \
822     .name         = (stringify(_field)),                                 \
823     .version_id   = (_version),                                          \
824     .vmsd         = &(_vmsd),                                            \
825     .size         = sizeof(_type),                                       \
826     .info         = &vmstate_info_qlist,                                 \
827     .offset       = offsetof(_state, _field),                            \
828     .start        = offsetof(_type, _next),                              \
829 }
830 
831 /* _f : field name
832    _f_n : num of elements field_name
833    _n : num of elements
834    _s : struct state name
835    _v : version
836 */
837 
838 #define VMSTATE_SINGLE(_field, _state, _version, _info, _type)        \
839     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, _type)
840 
841 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)\
842     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, 0, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version)
843 
844 #define VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_V(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type, _struct_version) \
845     VMSTATE_VSTRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type, \
846                          _struct_version)
847 
848 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, _version, _vmsd, _type)        \
849     VMSTATE_STRUCT_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _vmsd, _type)
850 
851 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(_field, _state, _vmsd, _type)          \
852     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_V(_field, _state, 0, _vmsd, _type)
853 
854 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST(_field, _state, _test, _vmsd, _type)     \
855     VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER_TEST_V(_field, _state, _test, 0, _vmsd, _type)
856 
857 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, _version, _vmsd, _type) \
858     VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _num, NULL, _version,   \
859             _vmsd, _type)
860 
861 #define VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, _version,    \
862             _vmsd, _type)                                             \
863     VMSTATE_STRUCT_2DARRAY_TEST(_field, _state, _n1, _n2, NULL,       \
864             _version, _vmsd, _type)
865 
866 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, _info, _size) \
867     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO_TEST(_field, _state, NULL, _version, _info, \
868             _size)
869 
870 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
871     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
872 
873 #define VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                    \
874     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
875 #define VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
876     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
877 #define VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
878     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
879 #define VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
880     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
881 
882 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
883     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
884 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
885     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
886 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
887     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
888 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
889     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
890 
891 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
892 
893 #define VMSTATE_U8_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
894     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, __u8)
895 #define VMSTATE_U16_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
896     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, __u16)
897 #define VMSTATE_U32_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
898     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, __u32)
899 #define VMSTATE_U64_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
900     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, __u64)
901 
902 #endif
903 
904 #define VMSTATE_BOOL(_f, _s)                                          \
905     VMSTATE_BOOL_V(_f, _s, 0)
906 
907 #define VMSTATE_INT8(_f, _s)                                          \
908     VMSTATE_INT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
909 #define VMSTATE_INT16(_f, _s)                                         \
910     VMSTATE_INT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
911 #define VMSTATE_INT32(_f, _s)                                         \
912     VMSTATE_INT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
913 #define VMSTATE_INT64(_f, _s)                                         \
914     VMSTATE_INT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
915 
916 #define VMSTATE_UINT8(_f, _s)                                         \
917     VMSTATE_UINT8_V(_f, _s, 0)
918 #define VMSTATE_UINT16(_f, _s)                                        \
919     VMSTATE_UINT16_V(_f, _s, 0)
920 #define VMSTATE_UINT32(_f, _s)                                        \
921     VMSTATE_UINT32_V(_f, _s, 0)
922 #define VMSTATE_UINT64(_f, _s)                                        \
923     VMSTATE_UINT64_V(_f, _s, 0)
924 
925 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
926 
927 #define VMSTATE_U8(_f, _s)                                         \
928     VMSTATE_U8_V(_f, _s, 0)
929 #define VMSTATE_U16(_f, _s)                                        \
930     VMSTATE_U16_V(_f, _s, 0)
931 #define VMSTATE_U32(_f, _s)                                        \
932     VMSTATE_U32_V(_f, _s, 0)
933 #define VMSTATE_U64(_f, _s)                                        \
934     VMSTATE_U64_V(_f, _s, 0)
935 
936 #endif
937 
938 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
939     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
940                         vmstate_info_uint8_equal, uint8_t, _err_hint)
941 
942 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
943     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
944                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
945 
946 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
947     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
948                         vmstate_info_uint16_equal, uint16_t, _err_hint)
949 
950 #define VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                        \
951     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0, 0,                                 \
952                         vmstate_info_int32_equal, int32_t, _err_hint)
953 
954 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
955     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
956                         vmstate_info_uint32_equal, uint32_t, _err_hint)
957 
958 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
959     VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
960 
961 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, _v, _err_hint)                 \
962     VMSTATE_SINGLE_FULL(_f, _s, 0,  _v,                               \
963                         vmstate_info_uint64_equal, uint64_t, _err_hint)
964 
965 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL(_f, _s, _err_hint)                       \
966     VMSTATE_UINT64_EQUAL_V(_f, _s, 0, _err_hint)
967 
968 #define VMSTATE_INT32_POSITIVE_LE(_f, _s)                             \
969     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, 0, vmstate_info_int32_le, int32_t)
970 
971 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
972     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
973 
974 #define VMSTATE_INT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
975     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int8, int8_t)
976 
977 #define VMSTATE_INT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
978     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
979 
980 #define VMSTATE_INT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
981     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
982 
983 #define VMSTATE_INT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
984     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
985 
986 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
987     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
988 
989 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                               \
990     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
991 
992 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
993     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
994 
995 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_TEST(_f, _s, _t)                                  \
996     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _t, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
997 
998 
999 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
1000     VMSTATE_POINTER_TEST(_f, _s, _test, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
1001 
1002 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
1003     VMSTATE_POINTER(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
1004 
1005 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(_f, _s)                                         \
1006     VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_V(_f, _s, 0)
1007 
1008 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1009     VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer *)
1010 
1011 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                             \
1012     VMSTATE_SINGLE_TEST(_f, _s, _test, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
1013 
1014 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                   \
1015     VMSTATE_SINGLE(_f, _s, _v, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
1016 
1017 #define VMSTATE_TIMER(_f, _s)                                         \
1018     VMSTATE_TIMER_V(_f, _s, 0)
1019 
1020 #define VMSTATE_TIMER_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1021     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, 0, vmstate_info_timer, QEMUTimer)
1022 
1023 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1024     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
1025 
1026 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1027     VMSTATE_BOOL_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1028 
1029 #define VMSTATE_BOOL_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1030     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_bool, bool)
1031 
1032 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1033     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
1034 
1035 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
1036     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
1037 
1038 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1039     VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1040 
1041 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1042     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint16, uint16_t)
1043 
1044 #define VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
1045     VMSTATE_UINT16_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1046 
1047 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
1048     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
1049 
1050 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1051     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
1052 
1053 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1054     VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1055 
1056 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1057     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t)
1058 
1059 #define VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                       \
1060     VMSTATE_UINT8_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1061 
1062 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
1063     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
1064 
1065 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                \
1066     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
1067 
1068 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1069     VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1070 
1071 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1072     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t)
1073 
1074 #define VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
1075     VMSTATE_UINT32_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1076 
1077 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                        \
1078     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1079 
1080 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                              \
1081     VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1082 
1083 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num)                \
1084     VMSTATE_SUB_ARRAY(_f, _s, _start, _num, 0, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1085 
1086 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2)                      \
1087     VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, 0)
1088 
1089 #define VMSTATE_UINT64_2DARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v)                 \
1090     VMSTATE_2DARRAY(_f, _s, _n1, _n2, _v, vmstate_info_uint64, uint64_t)
1091 
1092 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1093     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int16, int16_t)
1094 
1095 #define VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1096     VMSTATE_INT16_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1097 
1098 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1099     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t)
1100 
1101 #define VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1102     VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1103 
1104 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                         \
1105     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_int64, int64_t)
1106 
1107 #define VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                               \
1108     VMSTATE_INT64_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1109 
1110 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, _v)                     \
1111     VMSTATE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n, _v, vmstate_info_cpudouble, CPU_DoubleU)
1112 
1113 #define VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY(_f, _s, _n)                           \
1114     VMSTATE_CPUDOUBLE_ARRAY_V(_f, _s, _n, 0)
1115 
1116 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, _v)                                  \
1117     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1118 
1119 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER(_f, _s)                                        \
1120     VMSTATE_BUFFER_V(_f, _s, 0)
1121 
1122 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                         \
1123     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, 0, _size)
1124 
1125 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, _v) \
1126     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, _v, NULL, _start, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1127 
1128 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(_f, _s, _start) \
1129     VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE_V(_f, _s, _start, 0)
1130 
1131 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1132     VMSTATE_VBUFFER(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1133 
1134 #define VMSTATE_PARTIAL_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, _size)                        \
1135     VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(_f, _s, 0, NULL, _size)
1136 
1137 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(_f, _s, _test)                            \
1138     VMSTATE_STATIC_BUFFER(_f, _s, 0, _test, 0, sizeof(typeof_field(_s, _f)))
1139 
1140 #define VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(_field, _state, _version, _size)        \
1141     VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(_field, _state, _version, vmstate_info_buffer, _size)
1142 
1143 /*
1144  * These VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros can be used to fill in the holes
1145  * when some of the vmstate fields are obsolete to be compatible with
1146  * migrations between new/old binaries.
1147  *
1148  * CAUTION: when using any of the VMSTATE_UNUSED*() macros please be
1149  * sure that the size passed in is the size that was actually *sent*
1150  * rather than the size of the *structure*.  One example is the
1151  * boolean type - the size of the structure can vary depending on the
1152  * definition of boolean, however the size we actually sent is always
1153  * 1 byte (please refer to implementation of VMSTATE_BOOL_V and
1154  * vmstate_info_bool).  So here we should always pass in size==1
1155  * rather than size==sizeof(bool).
1156  */
1157 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(_v, _size)                                   \
1158     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(NULL, _v, _size)
1159 
1160 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED(_size)                                         \
1161     VMSTATE_UNUSED_V(0, _size)
1162 
1163 #define VMSTATE_UNUSED_TEST(_test, _size)                             \
1164     VMSTATE_UNUSED_BUFFER(_test, 0, _size)
1165 
1166 #define VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()                                         \
1167     {}
1168 
1169 int vmstate_load_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1170                        void *opaque, int version_id);
1171 int vmstate_save_state(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1172                        void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc);
1173 int vmstate_save_state_v(QEMUFile *f, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1174                          void *opaque, JSONWriter *vmdesc,
1175                          int version_id);
1176 
1177 bool vmstate_save_needed(const VMStateDescription *vmsd, void *opaque);
1178 
1179 #define  VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY  -1
1180 
1181 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1182 int vmstate_register_with_alias_id(VMStateIf *obj, uint32_t instance_id,
1183                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1184                                    void *base, int alias_id,
1185                                    int required_for_version,
1186                                    Error **errp);
1187 
1188 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure */
1189 static inline int vmstate_register(VMStateIf *obj, int instance_id,
1190                                    const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1191                                    void *opaque)
1192 {
1193     return vmstate_register_with_alias_id(obj, instance_id, vmsd,
1194                                           opaque, -1, 0, NULL);
1195 }
1196 
1197 void vmstate_unregister(VMStateIf *obj, const VMStateDescription *vmsd,
1198                         void *opaque);
1199 
1200 void vmstate_register_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1201 void vmstate_unregister_ram(struct MemoryRegion *memory, DeviceState *dev);
1202 void vmstate_register_ram_global(struct MemoryRegion *memory);
1203 
1204 bool vmstate_check_only_migratable(const VMStateDescription *vmsd);
1205 
1206 #endif
1207