xref: /qemu/include/net/net.h (revision 93e9d730)
1 #ifndef QEMU_NET_H
2 #define QEMU_NET_H
3 
4 #include "qemu/queue.h"
5 #include "qapi/qapi-types-net.h"
6 #include "net/queue.h"
7 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
8 
9 #define MAC_FMT "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X"
10 #define MAC_ARG(x) ((uint8_t *)(x))[0], ((uint8_t *)(x))[1], \
11                    ((uint8_t *)(x))[2], ((uint8_t *)(x))[3], \
12                    ((uint8_t *)(x))[4], ((uint8_t *)(x))[5]
13 
14 #define MAX_QUEUE_NUM 1024
15 
16 /* Maximum GSO packet size (64k) plus plenty of room for
17  * the ethernet and virtio_net headers
18  */
19 #define NET_BUFSIZE (4096 + 65536)
20 
21 struct MACAddr {
22     uint8_t a[6];
23 };
24 
25 /* qdev nic properties */
26 
27 typedef struct NICPeers {
28     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
29     int32_t queues;
30 } NICPeers;
31 
32 typedef struct NICConf {
33     MACAddr macaddr;
34     NICPeers peers;
35     int32_t bootindex;
36 } NICConf;
37 
38 #define DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(_state, _conf)                            \
39     DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR("mac",   _state, _conf.macaddr),                \
40     DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV("netdev", _state, _conf.peers)
41 
42 
43 /* Net clients */
44 
45 typedef void (NetPoll)(NetClientState *, bool enable);
46 typedef bool (NetCanReceive)(NetClientState *);
47 typedef int (NetStart)(NetClientState *);
48 typedef int (NetLoad)(NetClientState *);
49 typedef void (NetStop)(NetClientState *);
50 typedef ssize_t (NetReceive)(NetClientState *, const uint8_t *, size_t);
51 typedef ssize_t (NetReceiveIOV)(NetClientState *, const struct iovec *, int);
52 typedef void (NetCleanup) (NetClientState *);
53 typedef void (LinkStatusChanged)(NetClientState *);
54 typedef void (NetClientDestructor)(NetClientState *);
55 typedef RxFilterInfo *(QueryRxFilter)(NetClientState *);
56 typedef bool (HasUfo)(NetClientState *);
57 typedef bool (HasUso)(NetClientState *);
58 typedef bool (HasVnetHdr)(NetClientState *);
59 typedef bool (HasVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *, int);
60 typedef bool (GetUsingVnetHdr)(NetClientState *);
61 typedef void (UsingVnetHdr)(NetClientState *, bool);
62 typedef void (SetOffload)(NetClientState *, int, int, int, int, int, int, int);
63 typedef int (GetVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *);
64 typedef void (SetVnetHdrLen)(NetClientState *, int);
65 typedef int (SetVnetLE)(NetClientState *, bool);
66 typedef int (SetVnetBE)(NetClientState *, bool);
67 typedef struct SocketReadState SocketReadState;
68 typedef void (SocketReadStateFinalize)(SocketReadState *rs);
69 typedef void (NetAnnounce)(NetClientState *);
70 typedef bool (SetSteeringEBPF)(NetClientState *, int);
71 typedef bool (NetCheckPeerType)(NetClientState *, ObjectClass *, Error **);
72 
73 typedef struct NetClientInfo {
74     NetClientDriver type;
75     size_t size;
76     NetReceive *receive;
77     NetReceive *receive_raw;
78     NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov;
79     NetCanReceive *can_receive;
80     NetStart *start;
81     NetLoad *load;
82     NetStop *stop;
83     NetCleanup *cleanup;
84     LinkStatusChanged *link_status_changed;
85     QueryRxFilter *query_rx_filter;
86     NetPoll *poll;
87     HasUfo *has_ufo;
88     HasUso *has_uso;
89     HasVnetHdr *has_vnet_hdr;
90     HasVnetHdrLen *has_vnet_hdr_len;
91     GetUsingVnetHdr *get_using_vnet_hdr;
92     UsingVnetHdr *using_vnet_hdr;
93     SetOffload *set_offload;
94     GetVnetHdrLen *get_vnet_hdr_len;
95     SetVnetHdrLen *set_vnet_hdr_len;
96     SetVnetLE *set_vnet_le;
97     SetVnetBE *set_vnet_be;
98     NetAnnounce *announce;
99     SetSteeringEBPF *set_steering_ebpf;
100     NetCheckPeerType *check_peer_type;
101 } NetClientInfo;
102 
103 struct NetClientState {
104     NetClientInfo *info;
105     int link_down;
106     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NetClientState) next;
107     NetClientState *peer;
108     NetQueue *incoming_queue;
109     char *model;
110     char *name;
111     char info_str[256];
112     unsigned receive_disabled : 1;
113     NetClientDestructor *destructor;
114     unsigned int queue_index;
115     unsigned rxfilter_notify_enabled:1;
116     int vring_enable;
117     int vnet_hdr_len;
118     bool is_netdev;
119     bool do_not_pad; /* do not pad to the minimum ethernet frame length */
120     bool is_datapath;
121     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetFilterState) filters;
122 };
123 
124 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(NetClientStateList, NetClientState) NetClientStateList;
125 
126 typedef struct NICState {
127     NetClientState *ncs;
128     NICConf *conf;
129     MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard;
130     void *opaque;
131     bool peer_deleted;
132 } NICState;
133 
134 struct SocketReadState {
135     /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting vnet header length, 2 = getting data */
136     int state;
137     /* This flag decide whether to read the vnet_hdr_len field */
138     bool vnet_hdr;
139     uint32_t index;
140     uint32_t packet_len;
141     uint32_t vnet_hdr_len;
142     uint8_t buf[NET_BUFSIZE];
143     SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize;
144 };
145 
146 int net_fill_rstate(SocketReadState *rs, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
147 char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr);
148 NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id);
149 int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
150                                  NetClientDriver type, int max);
151 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
152                                     NetClientState *peer,
153                                     const char *model,
154                                     const char *name);
155 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_control_client(NetClientInfo *info,
156                                         NetClientState *peer,
157                                         const char *model,
158                                         const char *name);
159 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
160                        NICConf *conf,
161                        const char *model,
162                        const char *name,
163                        MemReentrancyGuard *reentrancy_guard,
164                        void *opaque);
165 void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic);
166 NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index);
167 NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic);
168 NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc);
169 void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc);
170 void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc);
171 typedef void (*qemu_nic_foreach)(NICState *nic, void *opaque);
172 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque);
173 int qemu_can_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc);
174 int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *nc);
175 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
176                           int iovcnt);
177 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
178                                 int iovcnt, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
179 ssize_t qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
180 ssize_t qemu_receive_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
181 ssize_t qemu_receive_packet_iov(NetClientState *nc,
182                                 const struct iovec *iov,
183                                 int iovcnt);
184 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size);
185 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf,
186                                int size, NetPacketSent *sent_cb);
187 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc);
188 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc);
189 void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge);
190 void qemu_set_info_str(NetClientState *nc,
191                        const char *fmt, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF(2, 3);
192 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6]);
193 bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc);
194 bool qemu_has_uso(NetClientState *nc);
195 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc);
196 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len);
197 bool qemu_get_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc);
198 void qemu_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool enable);
199 void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4, int tso6,
200                       int ecn, int ufo, int uso4, int uso6);
201 int qemu_get_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc);
202 void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len);
203 int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le);
204 int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be);
205 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr);
206 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models);
207 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model);
208 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
209                         const char *default_model);
210 /**
211  * qemu_find_nic_info: Obtain NIC configuration information
212  * @typename: Name of device object type
213  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
214  * @alias: Additional model string to match (for user convenience and
215  *         backward compatibility).
216  *
217  * Search for a NIC configuration matching the NIC model constraints.
218  */
219 NICInfo *qemu_find_nic_info(const char *typename, bool match_default,
220                             const char *alias);
221 /**
222  * qemu_configure_nic_device: Apply NIC configuration to a given device
223  * @dev: Network device to be configured
224  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
225  * @alias: Additional model string to match
226  *
227  * Search for a NIC configuration for the provided device, using the
228  * additionally specified matching constraints. If found, apply the
229  * configuration using qdev_set_nic_properties() and return %true.
230  *
231  * This is used by platform code which creates the device anyway,
232  * regardless of whether there is a configuration for it. This tends
233  * to be platforms which ignore `--nodefaults` and create net devices
234  * anyway, for example because the Ethernet device on that board is
235  * always physically present.
236  */
237 bool qemu_configure_nic_device(DeviceState *dev, bool match_default,
238                                const char *alias);
239 
240 /**
241  * qemu_create_nic_device: Create a NIC device if a configuration exists for it
242  * @typename: Object typename of network device
243  * @match_default: Match NIC configurations with no model specified
244  * @alias: Additional model string to match
245  *
246  * Search for a NIC configuration for the provided device type. If found,
247  * create an object of the corresponding type and return it.
248  */
249 DeviceState *qemu_create_nic_device(const char *typename, bool match_default,
250                                     const char *alias);
251 void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc);
252 void net_socket_rs_init(SocketReadState *rs,
253                         SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize,
254                         bool vnet_hdr);
255 NetClientState *qemu_get_peer(NetClientState *nc, int queue_index);
256 
257 /**
258  * qemu_get_nic_models:
259  * @device_type: Defines which devices should be taken into consideration
260  *               (e.g. TYPE_DEVICE for all devices, or TYPE_PCI_DEVICE for PCI)
261  *
262  * Get an array of pointers to names of NIC devices that are available in
263  * the QEMU binary. The array is terminated with a NULL pointer entry.
264  * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory when it is not required
265  * anymore, e.g. with g_ptr_array_free(..., true).
266  *
267  * Returns: Pointer to the array that contains the pointers to the names.
268  */
269 GPtrArray *qemu_get_nic_models(const char *device_type);
270 
271 /* NIC info */
272 
273 #define MAX_NICS 8
274 
275 struct NICInfo {
276     MACAddr macaddr;
277     char *model;
278     char *name;
279     char *devaddr;
280     NetClientState *netdev;
281     int used;         /* is this slot in nd_table[] being used? */
282     int instantiated; /* does this NICInfo correspond to an instantiated NIC? */
283     int nvectors;
284 };
285 
286 extern int nb_nics;
287 extern NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
288 extern const char *host_net_devices[];
289 
290 /* from net.c */
291 extern NetClientStateList net_clients;
292 bool netdev_is_modern(const char *optstr);
293 void netdev_parse_modern(const char *optstr);
294 void net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optstr);
295 void show_netdevs(void);
296 void net_init_clients(void);
297 void net_check_clients(void);
298 void net_cleanup(void);
299 void hmp_host_net_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
300 void hmp_host_net_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
301 void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
302 
303 int net_hub_id_for_client(NetClientState *nc, int *id);
304 NetClientState *net_hub_port_find(int hub_id);
305 
306 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifup"
307 #define DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT CONFIG_SYSCONFDIR "/qemu-ifdown"
308 #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER CONFIG_QEMU_HELPERDIR "/qemu-bridge-helper"
309 #define DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE "br0"
310 
311 void qdev_set_nic_properties(DeviceState *dev, NICInfo *nd);
312 
313 #define POLYNOMIAL_BE 0x04c11db6
314 #define POLYNOMIAL_LE 0xedb88320
315 uint32_t net_crc32(const uint8_t *p, int len);
316 uint32_t net_crc32_le(const uint8_t *p, int len);
317 
318 #define vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field)                       \
319     vmstate_offset_array(_state, _field.a, uint8_t,                \
320                          sizeof(typeof_field(_state, _field)))
321 
322 #define VMSTATE_MACADDR(_field, _state) {                            \
323     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
324     .size       = sizeof(MACAddr),                                   \
325     .info       = &vmstate_info_buffer,                              \
326     .flags      = VMS_BUFFER,                                        \
327     .offset     = vmstate_offset_macaddr(_state, _field),            \
328 }
329 
330 static inline bool net_peer_needs_padding(NetClientState *nc)
331 {
332   return nc->peer && !nc->peer->do_not_pad;
333 }
334 
335 #endif
336