xref: /qemu/include/qemu/bswap.h (revision f348b6d1)
1 #ifndef BSWAP_H
2 #define BSWAP_H
3 
4 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
5 
6 #ifdef CONFIG_MACHINE_BSWAP_H
7 # include <sys/endian.h>
8 # include <machine/bswap.h>
9 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
10 # include <sys/endian.h>
11 #elif defined(CONFIG_BYTESWAP_H)
12 # include <byteswap.h>
13 
14 static inline uint16_t bswap16(uint16_t x)
15 {
16     return bswap_16(x);
17 }
18 
19 static inline uint32_t bswap32(uint32_t x)
20 {
21     return bswap_32(x);
22 }
23 
24 static inline uint64_t bswap64(uint64_t x)
25 {
26     return bswap_64(x);
27 }
28 # else
29 static inline uint16_t bswap16(uint16_t x)
30 {
31     return (((x & 0x00ff) << 8) |
32             ((x & 0xff00) >> 8));
33 }
34 
35 static inline uint32_t bswap32(uint32_t x)
36 {
37     return (((x & 0x000000ffU) << 24) |
38             ((x & 0x0000ff00U) <<  8) |
39             ((x & 0x00ff0000U) >>  8) |
40             ((x & 0xff000000U) >> 24));
41 }
42 
43 static inline uint64_t bswap64(uint64_t x)
44 {
45     return (((x & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56) |
46             ((x & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40) |
47             ((x & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24) |
48             ((x & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) <<  8) |
49             ((x & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >>  8) |
50             ((x & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
51             ((x & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
52             ((x & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56));
53 }
54 #endif /* ! CONFIG_MACHINE_BSWAP_H */
55 
56 static inline void bswap16s(uint16_t *s)
57 {
58     *s = bswap16(*s);
59 }
60 
61 static inline void bswap32s(uint32_t *s)
62 {
63     *s = bswap32(*s);
64 }
65 
66 static inline void bswap64s(uint64_t *s)
67 {
68     *s = bswap64(*s);
69 }
70 
71 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
72 #define be_bswap(v, size) (v)
73 #define le_bswap(v, size) glue(bswap, size)(v)
74 #define be_bswaps(v, size)
75 #define le_bswaps(p, size) do { *p = glue(bswap, size)(*p); } while(0)
76 #else
77 #define le_bswap(v, size) (v)
78 #define be_bswap(v, size) glue(bswap, size)(v)
79 #define le_bswaps(v, size)
80 #define be_bswaps(p, size) do { *p = glue(bswap, size)(*p); } while(0)
81 #endif
82 
83 #define CPU_CONVERT(endian, size, type)\
84 static inline type endian ## size ## _to_cpu(type v)\
85 {\
86     return glue(endian, _bswap)(v, size);\
87 }\
88 \
89 static inline type cpu_to_ ## endian ## size(type v)\
90 {\
91     return glue(endian, _bswap)(v, size);\
92 }\
93 \
94 static inline void endian ## size ## _to_cpus(type *p)\
95 {\
96     glue(endian, _bswaps)(p, size);\
97 }\
98 \
99 static inline void cpu_to_ ## endian ## size ## s(type *p)\
100 {\
101     glue(endian, _bswaps)(p, size);\
102 }\
103 \
104 static inline type endian ## size ## _to_cpup(const type *p)\
105 {\
106     return glue(glue(endian, size), _to_cpu)(*p);\
107 }\
108 \
109 static inline void cpu_to_ ## endian ## size ## w(type *p, type v)\
110 {\
111     *p = glue(glue(cpu_to_, endian), size)(v);\
112 }
113 
114 CPU_CONVERT(be, 16, uint16_t)
115 CPU_CONVERT(be, 32, uint32_t)
116 CPU_CONVERT(be, 64, uint64_t)
117 
118 CPU_CONVERT(le, 16, uint16_t)
119 CPU_CONVERT(le, 32, uint32_t)
120 CPU_CONVERT(le, 64, uint64_t)
121 
122 /* len must be one of 1, 2, 4 */
123 static inline uint32_t qemu_bswap_len(uint32_t value, int len)
124 {
125     return bswap32(value) >> (32 - 8 * len);
126 }
127 
128 /* Unions for reinterpreting between floats and integers.  */
129 
130 typedef union {
131     float32 f;
132     uint32_t l;
133 } CPU_FloatU;
134 
135 typedef union {
136     float64 d;
137 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
138     struct {
139         uint32_t upper;
140         uint32_t lower;
141     } l;
142 #else
143     struct {
144         uint32_t lower;
145         uint32_t upper;
146     } l;
147 #endif
148     uint64_t ll;
149 } CPU_DoubleU;
150 
151 typedef union {
152      floatx80 d;
153      struct {
154          uint64_t lower;
155          uint16_t upper;
156      } l;
157 } CPU_LDoubleU;
158 
159 typedef union {
160     float128 q;
161 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
162     struct {
163         uint32_t upmost;
164         uint32_t upper;
165         uint32_t lower;
166         uint32_t lowest;
167     } l;
168     struct {
169         uint64_t upper;
170         uint64_t lower;
171     } ll;
172 #else
173     struct {
174         uint32_t lowest;
175         uint32_t lower;
176         uint32_t upper;
177         uint32_t upmost;
178     } l;
179     struct {
180         uint64_t lower;
181         uint64_t upper;
182     } ll;
183 #endif
184 } CPU_QuadU;
185 
186 /* unaligned/endian-independent pointer access */
187 
188 /*
189  * the generic syntax is:
190  *
191  * load: ld{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_p(ptr)
192  *
193  * store: st{type}{size}{endian}_p(ptr, val)
194  *
195  * Note there are small differences with the softmmu access API!
196  *
197  * type is:
198  * (empty): integer access
199  *   f    : float access
200  *
201  * sign is:
202  * (empty): for 32 or 64 bit sizes (including floats and doubles)
203  *   u    : unsigned
204  *   s    : signed
205  *
206  * size is:
207  *   b: 8 bits
208  *   w: 16 bits
209  *   l: 32 bits
210  *   q: 64 bits
211  *
212  * endian is:
213  *   he   : host endian
214  *   be   : big endian
215  *   le   : little endian
216  *   te   : target endian
217  * (except for byte accesses, which have no endian infix).
218  *
219  * The target endian accessors are obviously only available to source
220  * files which are built per-target; they are defined in cpu-all.h.
221  *
222  * In all cases these functions take a host pointer.
223  * For accessors that take a guest address rather than a
224  * host address, see the cpu_{ld,st}_* accessors defined in
225  * cpu_ldst.h.
226  */
227 
228 static inline int ldub_p(const void *ptr)
229 {
230     return *(uint8_t *)ptr;
231 }
232 
233 static inline int ldsb_p(const void *ptr)
234 {
235     return *(int8_t *)ptr;
236 }
237 
238 static inline void stb_p(void *ptr, uint8_t v)
239 {
240     *(uint8_t *)ptr = v;
241 }
242 
243 /* Any compiler worth its salt will turn these memcpy into native unaligned
244    operations.  Thus we don't need to play games with packed attributes, or
245    inline byte-by-byte stores.  */
246 
247 static inline int lduw_he_p(const void *ptr)
248 {
249     uint16_t r;
250     memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(r));
251     return r;
252 }
253 
254 static inline int ldsw_he_p(const void *ptr)
255 {
256     int16_t r;
257     memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(r));
258     return r;
259 }
260 
261 static inline void stw_he_p(void *ptr, uint16_t v)
262 {
263     memcpy(ptr, &v, sizeof(v));
264 }
265 
266 static inline int ldl_he_p(const void *ptr)
267 {
268     int32_t r;
269     memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(r));
270     return r;
271 }
272 
273 static inline void stl_he_p(void *ptr, uint32_t v)
274 {
275     memcpy(ptr, &v, sizeof(v));
276 }
277 
278 static inline uint64_t ldq_he_p(const void *ptr)
279 {
280     uint64_t r;
281     memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(r));
282     return r;
283 }
284 
285 static inline void stq_he_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
286 {
287     memcpy(ptr, &v, sizeof(v));
288 }
289 
290 static inline int lduw_le_p(const void *ptr)
291 {
292     return (uint16_t)le_bswap(lduw_he_p(ptr), 16);
293 }
294 
295 static inline int ldsw_le_p(const void *ptr)
296 {
297     return (int16_t)le_bswap(lduw_he_p(ptr), 16);
298 }
299 
300 static inline int ldl_le_p(const void *ptr)
301 {
302     return le_bswap(ldl_he_p(ptr), 32);
303 }
304 
305 static inline uint64_t ldq_le_p(const void *ptr)
306 {
307     return le_bswap(ldq_he_p(ptr), 64);
308 }
309 
310 static inline void stw_le_p(void *ptr, uint16_t v)
311 {
312     stw_he_p(ptr, le_bswap(v, 16));
313 }
314 
315 static inline void stl_le_p(void *ptr, uint32_t v)
316 {
317     stl_he_p(ptr, le_bswap(v, 32));
318 }
319 
320 static inline void stq_le_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
321 {
322     stq_he_p(ptr, le_bswap(v, 64));
323 }
324 
325 /* float access */
326 
327 static inline float32 ldfl_le_p(const void *ptr)
328 {
329     CPU_FloatU u;
330     u.l = ldl_le_p(ptr);
331     return u.f;
332 }
333 
334 static inline void stfl_le_p(void *ptr, float32 v)
335 {
336     CPU_FloatU u;
337     u.f = v;
338     stl_le_p(ptr, u.l);
339 }
340 
341 static inline float64 ldfq_le_p(const void *ptr)
342 {
343     CPU_DoubleU u;
344     u.ll = ldq_le_p(ptr);
345     return u.d;
346 }
347 
348 static inline void stfq_le_p(void *ptr, float64 v)
349 {
350     CPU_DoubleU u;
351     u.d = v;
352     stq_le_p(ptr, u.ll);
353 }
354 
355 static inline int lduw_be_p(const void *ptr)
356 {
357     return (uint16_t)be_bswap(lduw_he_p(ptr), 16);
358 }
359 
360 static inline int ldsw_be_p(const void *ptr)
361 {
362     return (int16_t)be_bswap(lduw_he_p(ptr), 16);
363 }
364 
365 static inline int ldl_be_p(const void *ptr)
366 {
367     return be_bswap(ldl_he_p(ptr), 32);
368 }
369 
370 static inline uint64_t ldq_be_p(const void *ptr)
371 {
372     return be_bswap(ldq_he_p(ptr), 64);
373 }
374 
375 static inline void stw_be_p(void *ptr, uint16_t v)
376 {
377     stw_he_p(ptr, be_bswap(v, 16));
378 }
379 
380 static inline void stl_be_p(void *ptr, uint32_t v)
381 {
382     stl_he_p(ptr, be_bswap(v, 32));
383 }
384 
385 static inline void stq_be_p(void *ptr, uint64_t v)
386 {
387     stq_he_p(ptr, be_bswap(v, 64));
388 }
389 
390 /* float access */
391 
392 static inline float32 ldfl_be_p(const void *ptr)
393 {
394     CPU_FloatU u;
395     u.l = ldl_be_p(ptr);
396     return u.f;
397 }
398 
399 static inline void stfl_be_p(void *ptr, float32 v)
400 {
401     CPU_FloatU u;
402     u.f = v;
403     stl_be_p(ptr, u.l);
404 }
405 
406 static inline float64 ldfq_be_p(const void *ptr)
407 {
408     CPU_DoubleU u;
409     u.ll = ldq_be_p(ptr);
410     return u.d;
411 }
412 
413 static inline void stfq_be_p(void *ptr, float64 v)
414 {
415     CPU_DoubleU u;
416     u.d = v;
417     stq_be_p(ptr, u.ll);
418 }
419 
420 static inline unsigned long leul_to_cpu(unsigned long v)
421 {
422 #if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32
423     return le_bswap(v, 32);
424 #elif HOST_LONG_BITS == 64
425     return le_bswap(v, 64);
426 #else
427 # error Unknown sizeof long
428 #endif
429 }
430 
431 #undef le_bswap
432 #undef be_bswap
433 #undef le_bswaps
434 #undef be_bswaps
435 
436 #endif /* BSWAP_H */
437