xref: /qemu/include/qemu/clang-tsa.h (revision c3bef3b4)
1 #ifndef CLANG_TSA_H
2 #define CLANG_TSA_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright 2018 Jarkko Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
8  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without
10  * limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
11  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
12  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
13  * the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
16  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
20  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
22  * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
23  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
24  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 /* http://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
28  *
29  * TSA is available since clang 3.6-ish.
30  */
31 #ifdef __clang__
32 #  define TSA(x)   __attribute__((x))
33 #else
34 #  define TSA(x)   /* No TSA, make TSA attributes no-ops. */
35 #endif
36 
37 /* TSA_CAPABILITY() is used to annotate typedefs:
38  *
39  * typedef pthread_mutex_t TSA_CAPABILITY("mutex") tsa_mutex;
40  */
41 #define TSA_CAPABILITY(x) TSA(capability(x))
42 
43 /* TSA_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global variables,
44  * the data is guarded:
45  *
46  * Foo foo TSA_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
47  */
48 #define TSA_GUARDED_BY(x) TSA(guarded_by(x))
49 
50 /* TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY() is used to annotate global pointers, the data
51  * behind the pointer is guarded.
52  *
53  * Foo* ptr TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(mutex);
54  */
55 #define TSA_PT_GUARDED_BY(x) TSA(pt_guarded_by(x))
56 
57 /* The TSA_REQUIRES() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
58  * function MUST hold the resource, the function will NOT release it.
59  *
60  * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
61  *
62  * void Foo(void) TSA_REQUIRES(mutex);
63  */
64 #define TSA_REQUIRES(...) TSA(requires_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
65 #define TSA_REQUIRES_SHARED(...) TSA(requires_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
66 
67 /* TSA_EXCLUDES() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
68  * function MUST NOT hold resource, the function first acquires the
69  * resource, and then releases it.
70  *
71  * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
72  *
73  * void Foo(void) TSA_EXCLUDES(mutex);
74  */
75 #define TSA_EXCLUDES(...) TSA(locks_excluded(__VA_ARGS__))
76 
77 /* TSA_ACQUIRE() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
78  * function MUST NOT hold the resource, the function will acquire the
79  * resource, but NOT release it.
80  *
81  * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
82  *
83  * void Foo(void) TSA_ACQUIRE(mutex);
84  */
85 #define TSA_ACQUIRE(...) TSA(acquire_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
86 #define TSA_ACQUIRE_SHARED(...) TSA(acquire_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
87 
88 /* TSA_RELEASE() is used to annotate functions: the caller of the
89  * function MUST hold the resource, but the function will then release it.
90  *
91  * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
92  *
93  * void Foo(void) TSA_RELEASE(mutex);
94  */
95 #define TSA_RELEASE(...) TSA(release_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
96 #define TSA_RELEASE_SHARED(...) TSA(release_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
97 
98 /* TSA_NO_TSA is used to annotate functions.  Use only when you need to.
99  *
100  * void Foo(void) TSA_NO_TSA;
101  */
102 #define TSA_NO_TSA TSA(no_thread_safety_analysis)
103 
104 /*
105  * TSA_ASSERT() is used to annotate functions: This function will assert that
106  * the lock is held. When it returns, the caller of the function is assumed to
107  * already hold the resource.
108  *
109  * More than one mutex may be specified, comma-separated.
110  */
111 #define TSA_ASSERT(...) TSA(assert_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
112 #define TSA_ASSERT_SHARED(...) TSA(assert_shared_capability(__VA_ARGS__))
113 
114 #endif /* #ifndef CLANG_TSA_H */
115