xref: /qemu/include/qemu/range.h (revision 6402cbbb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU 64-bit address ranges
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef QEMU_RANGE_H
22 #define QEMU_RANGE_H
23 
24 #include "qemu/queue.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * Operations on 64 bit address ranges.
28  * Notes:
29  * - Ranges must not wrap around 0, but can include UINT64_MAX.
30  */
31 
32 struct Range {
33     /*
34      * Do not access members directly, use the functions!
35      * A non-empty range has @lob <= @upb.
36      * An empty range has @lob == @upb + 1.
37      */
38     uint64_t lob;        /* inclusive lower bound */
39     uint64_t upb;        /* inclusive upper bound */
40 };
41 
42 static inline void range_invariant(Range *range)
43 {
44     assert(range->lob <= range->upb || range->lob == range->upb + 1);
45 }
46 
47 /* Compound literal encoding the empty range */
48 #define range_empty ((Range){ .lob = 1, .upb = 0 })
49 
50 /* Is @range empty? */
51 static inline bool range_is_empty(Range *range)
52 {
53     range_invariant(range);
54     return range->lob > range->upb;
55 }
56 
57 /* Does @range contain @val? */
58 static inline bool range_contains(Range *range, uint64_t val)
59 {
60     return val >= range->lob && val <= range->upb;
61 }
62 
63 /* Initialize @range to the empty range */
64 static inline void range_make_empty(Range *range)
65 {
66     *range = range_empty;
67     assert(range_is_empty(range));
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Initialize @range to span the interval [@lob,@upb].
72  * Both bounds are inclusive.
73  * The interval must not be empty, i.e. @lob must be less than or
74  * equal @upb.
75  */
76 static inline void range_set_bounds(Range *range, uint64_t lob, uint64_t upb)
77 {
78     range->lob = lob;
79     range->upb = upb;
80     assert(!range_is_empty(range));
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Initialize @range to span the interval [@lob,@upb_plus1).
85  * The lower bound is inclusive, the upper bound is exclusive.
86  * Zero @upb_plus1 is special: if @lob is also zero, set @range to the
87  * empty range.  Else, set @range to [@lob,UINT64_MAX].
88  */
89 static inline void range_set_bounds1(Range *range,
90                                      uint64_t lob, uint64_t upb_plus1)
91 {
92     if (!lob && !upb_plus1) {
93         *range = range_empty;
94     } else {
95         range->lob = lob;
96         range->upb = upb_plus1 - 1;
97     }
98     range_invariant(range);
99 }
100 
101 /* Return @range's lower bound.  @range must not be empty. */
102 static inline uint64_t range_lob(Range *range)
103 {
104     assert(!range_is_empty(range));
105     return range->lob;
106 }
107 
108 /* Return @range's upper bound.  @range must not be empty. */
109 static inline uint64_t range_upb(Range *range)
110 {
111     assert(!range_is_empty(range));
112     return range->upb;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Extend @range to the smallest interval that includes @extend_by, too.
117  */
118 static inline void range_extend(Range *range, Range *extend_by)
119 {
120     if (range_is_empty(extend_by)) {
121         return;
122     }
123     if (range_is_empty(range)) {
124         *range = *extend_by;
125         return;
126     }
127     if (range->lob > extend_by->lob) {
128         range->lob = extend_by->lob;
129     }
130     if (range->upb < extend_by->upb) {
131         range->upb = extend_by->upb;
132     }
133     range_invariant(range);
134 }
135 
136 /* Get last byte of a range from offset + length.
137  * Undefined for ranges that wrap around 0. */
138 static inline uint64_t range_get_last(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len)
139 {
140     return offset + len - 1;
141 }
142 
143 /* Check whether a given range covers a given byte. */
144 static inline int range_covers_byte(uint64_t offset, uint64_t len,
145                                     uint64_t byte)
146 {
147     return offset <= byte && byte <= range_get_last(offset, len);
148 }
149 
150 /* Check whether 2 given ranges overlap.
151  * Undefined if ranges that wrap around 0. */
152 static inline int ranges_overlap(uint64_t first1, uint64_t len1,
153                                  uint64_t first2, uint64_t len2)
154 {
155     uint64_t last1 = range_get_last(first1, len1);
156     uint64_t last2 = range_get_last(first2, len2);
157 
158     return !(last2 < first1 || last1 < first2);
159 }
160 
161 GList *range_list_insert(GList *list, Range *data);
162 
163 #endif
164