xref: /qemu/linux-user/arm/cpu_loop.c (revision 5ac034b1)
1 /*
2  *  qemu user cpu loop
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu.h"
22 #include "user-internals.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
25 #include "signal-common.h"
26 #include "semihosting/common-semi.h"
27 #include "target/arm/syndrome.h"
28 
29 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
30     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
31         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
32             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
33         }                                               \
34         __r;                                            \
35     })
36 
37 #define get_user_code_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
38     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
39         if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) {     \
40             (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
41         }                                               \
42         __r;                                            \
43     })
44 
45 #define get_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
46     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr));       \
47         if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
48             (x) = bswap32(x);                           \
49         }                                               \
50         __r;                                            \
51     })
52 
53 #define get_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
54     ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr));       \
55         if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {          \
56             (x) = bswap16(x);                           \
57         }                                               \
58         __r;                                            \
59     })
60 
61 #define put_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env)                \
62     ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
63         if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
64             __x = bswap32(__x);                         \
65         }                                               \
66         put_user_u32(__x, (gaddr));                     \
67     })
68 
69 #define put_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env)                \
70     ({ typeof(x) __x = (x);                             \
71         if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) {                  \
72             __x = bswap16(__x);                         \
73         }                                               \
74         put_user_u16(__x, (gaddr));                     \
75     })
76 
77 /*
78  * Similar to code in accel/tcg/user-exec.c, but outside the execution loop.
79  * Must be called with mmap_lock.
80  * We get the PC of the entry address - which is as good as anything,
81  * on a real kernel what you get depends on which mode it uses.
82  */
83 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, uint32_t addr, int size)
84 {
85     int need_flags = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE_ORG | PAGE_VALID;
86     int page_flags;
87 
88     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
89     if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
90         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGBUS, TARGET_BUS_ADRALN, addr);
91         return NULL;
92     }
93 
94     page_flags = page_get_flags(addr);
95     if (unlikely((page_flags & need_flags) != need_flags)) {
96         force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
97                         page_flags & PAGE_VALID ?
98                         TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
99         return NULL;
100     }
101 
102     return g2h(env_cpu(env), addr);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
107  * Input:
108  * r0 = oldval
109  * r1 = newval
110  * r2 = pointer to target value
111  *
112  * Output:
113  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
114  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
115  */
116 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(CPUARMState *env)
117 {
118     uint32_t oldval, newval, val, addr, cpsr, *host_addr;
119 
120     oldval = env->regs[0];
121     newval = env->regs[1];
122     addr = env->regs[2];
123 
124     mmap_lock();
125     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 4);
126     if (!host_addr) {
127         mmap_unlock();
128         return;
129     }
130 
131     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
132     mmap_unlock();
133 
134     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
135     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
136     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst
141  * Input:
142  * r0 = pointer to oldval
143  * r1 = pointer to newval
144  * r2 = pointer to target value
145  *
146  * Output:
147  * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
148  * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
149  *
150  * Note segv's in kernel helpers are a bit tricky, we can set the
151  * data address sensibly but the PC address is just the entry point.
152  */
153 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState *env)
154 {
155     uint64_t oldval, newval, val;
156     uint32_t addr, cpsr;
157     uint64_t *host_addr;
158 
159     addr = env->regs[0];
160     if (get_user_u64(oldval, addr)) {
161         goto segv;
162     }
163 
164     addr = env->regs[1];
165     if (get_user_u64(newval, addr)) {
166         goto segv;
167     }
168 
169     mmap_lock();
170     addr = env->regs[2];
171     host_addr = atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, 8);
172     if (!host_addr) {
173         mmap_unlock();
174         return;
175     }
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
178     val = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(host_addr, oldval, newval);
179     cpsr = (val == oldval) * CPSR_C;
180 #else
181     /*
182      * This only works between threads, not between processes, but since
183      * the host has no 64-bit cmpxchg, it is the best that we can do.
184      */
185     start_exclusive();
186     val = *host_addr;
187     if (val == oldval) {
188         *host_addr = newval;
189         cpsr = CPSR_C;
190     } else {
191         cpsr = 0;
192     }
193     end_exclusive();
194 #endif
195     mmap_unlock();
196 
197     cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
198     env->regs[0] = cpsr ? 0 : -1;
199     return;
200 
201  segv:
202     force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGSEGV,
203                     page_get_flags(addr) & PAGE_VALID ?
204                     TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR : TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR, addr);
205 }
206 
207 /* Handle a jump to the kernel code page.  */
208 static int
209 do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState *env)
210 {
211     uint32_t addr;
212 
213     switch (env->regs[15]) {
214     case 0xffff0fa0: /* __kernel_memory_barrier */
215         smp_mb();
216         break;
217     case 0xffff0fc0: /* __kernel_cmpxchg */
218         arm_kernel_cmpxchg32_helper(env);
219         break;
220     case 0xffff0fe0: /* __kernel_get_tls */
221         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
222         break;
223     case 0xffff0f60: /* __kernel_cmpxchg64 */
224         arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(env);
225         break;
226 
227     default:
228         return 1;
229     }
230     /* Jump back to the caller.  */
231     addr = env->regs[14];
232     if (addr & 1) {
233         env->thumb = true;
234         addr &= ~1;
235     }
236     env->regs[15] = addr;
237 
238     return 0;
239 }
240 
241 static bool insn_is_linux_bkpt(uint32_t opcode, bool is_thumb)
242 {
243     /*
244      * Return true if this insn is one of the three magic UDF insns
245      * which the kernel treats as breakpoint insns.
246      */
247     if (!is_thumb) {
248         return (opcode & 0x0fffffff) == 0x07f001f0;
249     } else {
250         /*
251          * Note that we get the two halves of the 32-bit T32 insn
252          * in the opposite order to the value the kernel uses in
253          * its undef_hook struct.
254          */
255         return ((opcode & 0xffff) == 0xde01) || (opcode == 0xa000f7f0);
256     }
257 }
258 
259 static bool emulate_arm_fpa11(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t opcode)
260 {
261     TaskState *ts = env_cpu(env)->opaque;
262     int rc = EmulateAll(opcode, &ts->fpa, env);
263     int raise, enabled;
264 
265     if (rc == 0) {
266         /* Illegal instruction */
267         return false;
268     }
269     if (rc > 0) {
270         /* Everything ok. */
271         env->regs[15] += 4;
272         return true;
273     }
274 
275     /* FP exception */
276     rc = -rc;
277     raise = 0;
278 
279     /* Translate softfloat flags to FPSR flags */
280     if (rc & float_flag_invalid) {
281         raise |= BIT_IOC;
282     }
283     if (rc & float_flag_divbyzero) {
284         raise |= BIT_DZC;
285     }
286     if (rc & float_flag_overflow) {
287         raise |= BIT_OFC;
288     }
289     if (rc & float_flag_underflow) {
290         raise |= BIT_UFC;
291     }
292     if (rc & float_flag_inexact) {
293         raise |= BIT_IXC;
294     }
295 
296     /* Accumulate unenabled exceptions */
297     enabled = ts->fpa.fpsr >> 16;
298     ts->fpa.fpsr |= raise & ~enabled;
299 
300     if (raise & enabled) {
301         /*
302          * The kernel's nwfpe emulator does not pass a real si_code.
303          * It merely uses send_sig(SIGFPE, current, 1), which results in
304          * __send_signal() filling out SI_KERNEL with pid and uid 0 (under
305          * the "SEND_SIG_PRIV" case). That's what our force_sig() does.
306          */
307         force_sig(TARGET_SIGFPE);
308     } else {
309         env->regs[15] += 4;
310     }
311     return true;
312 }
313 
314 void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
315 {
316     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
317     int trapnr, si_signo, si_code;
318     unsigned int n, insn;
319     abi_ulong ret;
320 
321     for(;;) {
322         cpu_exec_start(cs);
323         trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
324         cpu_exec_end(cs);
325         process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
326 
327         switch(trapnr) {
328         case EXCP_UDEF:
329         case EXCP_NOCP:
330         case EXCP_INVSTATE:
331             {
332                 uint32_t opcode;
333 
334                 /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */
335                 /* we get the opcode */
336                 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
337                 get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);
338 
339                 /*
340                  * The Linux kernel treats some UDF patterns specially
341                  * to use as breakpoints (instead of the architectural
342                  * bkpt insn). These should trigger a SIGTRAP rather
343                  * than SIGILL.
344                  */
345                 if (insn_is_linux_bkpt(opcode, env->thumb)) {
346                     goto excp_debug;
347                 }
348 
349                 if (!env->thumb && emulate_arm_fpa11(env, opcode)) {
350                     break;
351                 }
352 
353                 force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN,
354                                 env->regs[15]);
355             }
356             break;
357         case EXCP_SWI:
358             {
359                 env->eabi = true;
360                 /* system call */
361                 if (env->thumb) {
362                     /* Thumb is always EABI style with syscall number in r7 */
363                     n = env->regs[7];
364                 } else {
365                     /*
366                      * Equivalent of kernel CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT: read the
367                      * Arm SVC insn to extract the immediate, which is the
368                      * syscall number in OABI.
369                      */
370                     /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
371                     get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);
372                     n = insn & 0xffffff;
373                     if (n == 0) {
374                         /* zero immediate: EABI, syscall number in r7 */
375                         n = env->regs[7];
376                     } else {
377                         /*
378                          * This XOR matches the kernel code: an immediate
379                          * in the valid range (0x900000 .. 0x9fffff) is
380                          * converted into the correct EABI-style syscall
381                          * number; invalid immediates end up as values
382                          * > 0xfffff and are handled below as out-of-range.
383                          */
384                         n ^= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
385                         env->eabi = false;
386                     }
387                 }
388 
389                 if (n > ARM_NR_BASE) {
390                     switch (n) {
391                     case ARM_NR_cacheflush:
392                         /* nop */
393                         break;
394                     case ARM_NR_set_tls:
395                         cpu_set_tls(env, env->regs[0]);
396                         env->regs[0] = 0;
397                         break;
398                     case ARM_NR_breakpoint:
399                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
400                         goto excp_debug;
401                     case ARM_NR_get_tls:
402                         env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
403                         break;
404                     default:
405                         if (n < 0xf0800) {
406                             /*
407                              * Syscalls 0xf0000..0xf07ff (or 0x9f0000..
408                              * 0x9f07ff in OABI numbering) are defined
409                              * to return -ENOSYS rather than raising
410                              * SIGILL. Note that we have already
411                              * removed the 0x900000 prefix.
412                              */
413                             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
414                                 "qemu: Unsupported ARM syscall: 0x%x\n",
415                                           n);
416                             env->regs[0] = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
417                         } else {
418                             /*
419                              * Otherwise SIGILL. This includes any SWI with
420                              * immediate not originally 0x9fxxxx, because
421                              * of the earlier XOR.
422                              * Like the real kernel, we report the addr of the
423                              * SWI in the siginfo si_addr but leave the PC
424                              * pointing at the insn after the SWI.
425                              */
426                             abi_ulong faultaddr = env->regs[15];
427                             faultaddr -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
428                             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGILL, TARGET_ILL_ILLTRP,
429                                             faultaddr);
430                         }
431                         break;
432                     }
433                 } else {
434                     ret = do_syscall(env,
435                                      n,
436                                      env->regs[0],
437                                      env->regs[1],
438                                      env->regs[2],
439                                      env->regs[3],
440                                      env->regs[4],
441                                      env->regs[5],
442                                      0, 0);
443                     if (ret == -QEMU_ERESTARTSYS) {
444                         env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
445                     } else if (ret != -QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
446                         env->regs[0] = ret;
447                     }
448                 }
449             }
450             break;
451         case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
452             do_common_semihosting(cs);
453             env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
454             break;
455         case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
456             /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
457             break;
458         case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
459         case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
460             /* For user-only we don't set TTBCR_EAE, so look at the FSR. */
461             switch (env->exception.fsr & 0x1f) {
462             case 0x1: /* Alignment */
463                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGBUS;
464                 si_code = TARGET_BUS_ADRALN;
465                 break;
466             case 0x3: /* Access flag fault, level 1 */
467             case 0x6: /* Access flag fault, level 2 */
468             case 0x9: /* Domain fault, level 1 */
469             case 0xb: /* Domain fault, level 2 */
470             case 0xd: /* Permission fault, level 1 */
471             case 0xf: /* Permission fault, level 2 */
472                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
473                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
474                 break;
475             case 0x5: /* Translation fault, level 1 */
476             case 0x7: /* Translation fault, level 2 */
477                 si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
478                 si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
479                 break;
480             default:
481                 g_assert_not_reached();
482             }
483             force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, env->exception.vaddress);
484             break;
485         case EXCP_DEBUG:
486         case EXCP_BKPT:
487         excp_debug:
488             force_sig_fault(TARGET_SIGTRAP, TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT, env->regs[15]);
489             break;
490         case EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP:
491             if (do_kernel_trap(env))
492               goto error;
493             break;
494         case EXCP_YIELD:
495             /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
496             break;
497         case EXCP_ATOMIC:
498             cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
499             break;
500         default:
501         error:
502             EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
503             abort();
504         }
505         process_pending_signals(env);
506     }
507 }
508 
509 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
510 {
511     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
512     TaskState *ts = cpu->opaque;
513     struct image_info *info = ts->info;
514     int i;
515 
516     cpsr_write(env, regs->uregs[16], CPSR_USER | CPSR_EXEC,
517                CPSRWriteByInstr);
518     for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
519         env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
520     }
521 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
522     /* Enable BE8.  */
523     if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(info->elf_flags) >= EF_ARM_EABI_VER4
524         && (info->elf_flags & EF_ARM_BE8)) {
525         env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
526         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
527     } else {
528         env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
529     }
530     arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
531 #endif
532 
533     ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
534     ts->heap_base = info->brk;
535     /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call.  */
536     ts->heap_limit = 0;
537 }
538