xref: /qemu/migration/qemu-file.c (revision b2a3cbb8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include <zlib.h>
26 #include "qemu/madvise.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qemu/iov.h"
29 #include "migration.h"
30 #include "qemu-file.h"
31 #include "trace.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 
34 #define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
35 #define MAX_IOV_SIZE MIN_CONST(IOV_MAX, 64)
36 
37 struct QEMUFile {
38     const QEMUFileHooks *hooks;
39     QIOChannel *ioc;
40     bool is_writable;
41 
42     /*
43      * Maximum amount of data in bytes to transfer during one
44      * rate limiting time window
45      */
46     int64_t rate_limit_max;
47     /*
48      * Total amount of data in bytes queued for transfer
49      * during this rate limiting time window
50      */
51     int64_t rate_limit_used;
52 
53     /* The sum of bytes transferred on the wire */
54     int64_t total_transferred;
55 
56     int buf_index;
57     int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
58     uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
59 
60     DECLARE_BITMAP(may_free, MAX_IOV_SIZE);
61     struct iovec iov[MAX_IOV_SIZE];
62     unsigned int iovcnt;
63 
64     int last_error;
65     Error *last_error_obj;
66     /* has the file has been shutdown */
67     bool shutdown;
68 };
69 
70 /*
71  * Stop a file from being read/written - not all backing files can do this
72  * typically only sockets can.
73  *
74  * TODO: convert to propagate Error objects instead of squashing
75  * to a fixed errno value
76  */
77 int qemu_file_shutdown(QEMUFile *f)
78 {
79     int ret = 0;
80 
81     f->shutdown = true;
82     if (!qio_channel_has_feature(f->ioc,
83                                  QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_SHUTDOWN)) {
84         return -ENOSYS;
85     }
86 
87     if (qio_channel_shutdown(f->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH, NULL) < 0) {
88         ret = -EIO;
89     }
90 
91     if (!f->last_error) {
92         qemu_file_set_error(f, -EIO);
93     }
94     return ret;
95 }
96 
97 bool qemu_file_mode_is_not_valid(const char *mode)
98 {
99     if (mode == NULL ||
100         (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') ||
101         mode[1] != 'b' || mode[2] != 0) {
102         fprintf(stderr, "qemu_fopen: Argument validity check failed\n");
103         return true;
104     }
105 
106     return false;
107 }
108 
109 static QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_impl(QIOChannel *ioc, bool is_writable)
110 {
111     QEMUFile *f;
112 
113     f = g_new0(QEMUFile, 1);
114 
115     object_ref(ioc);
116     f->ioc = ioc;
117     f->is_writable = is_writable;
118 
119     return f;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Result: QEMUFile* for a 'return path' for comms in the opposite direction
124  *         NULL if not available
125  */
126 QEMUFile *qemu_file_get_return_path(QEMUFile *f)
127 {
128     return qemu_file_new_impl(f->ioc, !f->is_writable);
129 }
130 
131 QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_output(QIOChannel *ioc)
132 {
133     return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, true);
134 }
135 
136 QEMUFile *qemu_file_new_input(QIOChannel *ioc)
137 {
138     return qemu_file_new_impl(ioc, false);
139 }
140 
141 void qemu_file_set_hooks(QEMUFile *f, const QEMUFileHooks *hooks)
142 {
143     f->hooks = hooks;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Get last error for stream f with optional Error*
148  *
149  * Return negative error value if there has been an error on previous
150  * operations, return 0 if no error happened.
151  * Optional, it returns Error* in errp, but it may be NULL even if return value
152  * is not 0.
153  *
154  */
155 int qemu_file_get_error_obj(QEMUFile *f, Error **errp)
156 {
157     if (errp) {
158         *errp = f->last_error_obj ? error_copy(f->last_error_obj) : NULL;
159     }
160     return f->last_error;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Get last error for either stream f1 or f2 with optional Error*.
165  * The error returned (non-zero) can be either from f1 or f2.
166  *
167  * If any of the qemufile* is NULL, then skip the check on that file.
168  *
169  * When there is no error on both qemufile, zero is returned.
170  */
171 int qemu_file_get_error_obj_any(QEMUFile *f1, QEMUFile *f2, Error **errp)
172 {
173     int ret = 0;
174 
175     if (f1) {
176         ret = qemu_file_get_error_obj(f1, errp);
177         /* If there's already error detected, return */
178         if (ret) {
179             return ret;
180         }
181     }
182 
183     if (f2) {
184         ret = qemu_file_get_error_obj(f2, errp);
185     }
186 
187     return ret;
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Set the last error for stream f with optional Error*
192  */
193 void qemu_file_set_error_obj(QEMUFile *f, int ret, Error *err)
194 {
195     if (f->last_error == 0 && ret) {
196         f->last_error = ret;
197         error_propagate(&f->last_error_obj, err);
198     } else if (err) {
199         error_report_err(err);
200     }
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Get last error for stream f
205  *
206  * Return negative error value if there has been an error on previous
207  * operations, return 0 if no error happened.
208  *
209  */
210 int qemu_file_get_error(QEMUFile *f)
211 {
212     return qemu_file_get_error_obj(f, NULL);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Set the last error for stream f
217  */
218 void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f, int ret)
219 {
220     qemu_file_set_error_obj(f, ret, NULL);
221 }
222 
223 bool qemu_file_is_writable(QEMUFile *f)
224 {
225     return f->is_writable;
226 }
227 
228 static void qemu_iovec_release_ram(QEMUFile *f)
229 {
230     struct iovec iov;
231     unsigned long idx;
232 
233     /* Find and release all the contiguous memory ranges marked as may_free. */
234     idx = find_next_bit(f->may_free, f->iovcnt, 0);
235     if (idx >= f->iovcnt) {
236         return;
237     }
238     iov = f->iov[idx];
239 
240     /* The madvise() in the loop is called for iov within a continuous range and
241      * then reinitialize the iov. And in the end, madvise() is called for the
242      * last iov.
243      */
244     while ((idx = find_next_bit(f->may_free, f->iovcnt, idx + 1)) < f->iovcnt) {
245         /* check for adjacent buffer and coalesce them */
246         if (iov.iov_base + iov.iov_len == f->iov[idx].iov_base) {
247             iov.iov_len += f->iov[idx].iov_len;
248             continue;
249         }
250         if (qemu_madvise(iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED) < 0) {
251             error_report("migrate: madvise DONTNEED failed %p %zd: %s",
252                          iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, strerror(errno));
253         }
254         iov = f->iov[idx];
255     }
256     if (qemu_madvise(iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED) < 0) {
257             error_report("migrate: madvise DONTNEED failed %p %zd: %s",
258                          iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, strerror(errno));
259     }
260     memset(f->may_free, 0, sizeof(f->may_free));
261 }
262 
263 
264 /**
265  * Flushes QEMUFile buffer
266  *
267  * This will flush all pending data. If data was only partially flushed, it
268  * will set an error state.
269  */
270 void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
271 {
272     if (!qemu_file_is_writable(f)) {
273         return;
274     }
275 
276     if (f->shutdown) {
277         return;
278     }
279     if (f->iovcnt > 0) {
280         Error *local_error = NULL;
281         if (qio_channel_writev_all(f->ioc,
282                                    f->iov, f->iovcnt,
283                                    &local_error) < 0) {
284             qemu_file_set_error_obj(f, -EIO, local_error);
285         } else {
286             f->total_transferred += iov_size(f->iov, f->iovcnt);
287         }
288 
289         qemu_iovec_release_ram(f);
290     }
291 
292     f->buf_index = 0;
293     f->iovcnt = 0;
294 }
295 
296 void ram_control_before_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
297 {
298     int ret = 0;
299 
300     if (f->hooks && f->hooks->before_ram_iterate) {
301         ret = f->hooks->before_ram_iterate(f, flags, NULL);
302         if (ret < 0) {
303             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
304         }
305     }
306 }
307 
308 void ram_control_after_iterate(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags)
309 {
310     int ret = 0;
311 
312     if (f->hooks && f->hooks->after_ram_iterate) {
313         ret = f->hooks->after_ram_iterate(f, flags, NULL);
314         if (ret < 0) {
315             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
316         }
317     }
318 }
319 
320 void ram_control_load_hook(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t flags, void *data)
321 {
322     int ret = -EINVAL;
323 
324     if (f->hooks && f->hooks->hook_ram_load) {
325         ret = f->hooks->hook_ram_load(f, flags, data);
326         if (ret < 0) {
327             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
328         }
329     } else {
330         /*
331          * Hook is a hook specifically requested by the source sending a flag
332          * that expects there to be a hook on the destination.
333          */
334         if (flags == RAM_CONTROL_HOOK) {
335             qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
336         }
337     }
338 }
339 
340 size_t ram_control_save_page(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t block_offset,
341                              ram_addr_t offset, size_t size,
342                              uint64_t *bytes_sent)
343 {
344     if (f->hooks && f->hooks->save_page) {
345         int ret = f->hooks->save_page(f, block_offset,
346                                       offset, size, bytes_sent);
347         if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
348             f->rate_limit_used += size;
349         }
350 
351         if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED &&
352             ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
353             if (bytes_sent && *bytes_sent > 0) {
354                 qemu_file_credit_transfer(f, *bytes_sent);
355             } else if (ret < 0) {
356                 qemu_file_set_error(f, ret);
357             }
358         }
359 
360         return ret;
361     }
362 
363     return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP;
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Attempt to fill the buffer from the underlying file
368  * Returns the number of bytes read, or negative value for an error.
369  *
370  * Note that it can return a partially full buffer even in a not error/not EOF
371  * case if the underlying file descriptor gives a short read, and that can
372  * happen even on a blocking fd.
373  */
374 static ssize_t qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
375 {
376     int len;
377     int pending;
378     Error *local_error = NULL;
379 
380     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
381 
382     pending = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
383     if (pending > 0) {
384         memmove(f->buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, pending);
385     }
386     f->buf_index = 0;
387     f->buf_size = pending;
388 
389     if (f->shutdown) {
390         return 0;
391     }
392 
393     do {
394         len = qio_channel_read(f->ioc,
395                                (char *)f->buf + pending,
396                                IO_BUF_SIZE - pending,
397                                &local_error);
398         if (len == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK) {
399             if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {
400                 qio_channel_yield(f->ioc, G_IO_IN);
401             } else {
402                 qio_channel_wait(f->ioc, G_IO_IN);
403             }
404         } else if (len < 0) {
405             len = -EIO;
406         }
407     } while (len == QIO_CHANNEL_ERR_BLOCK);
408 
409     if (len > 0) {
410         f->buf_size += len;
411         f->total_transferred += len;
412     } else if (len == 0) {
413         qemu_file_set_error_obj(f, -EIO, local_error);
414     } else {
415         qemu_file_set_error_obj(f, len, local_error);
416     }
417 
418     return len;
419 }
420 
421 void qemu_file_credit_transfer(QEMUFile *f, size_t size)
422 {
423     f->total_transferred += size;
424 }
425 
426 /** Closes the file
427  *
428  * Returns negative error value if any error happened on previous operations or
429  * while closing the file. Returns 0 or positive number on success.
430  *
431  * The meaning of return value on success depends on the specific backend
432  * being used.
433  */
434 int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
435 {
436     int ret, ret2;
437     qemu_fflush(f);
438     ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
439 
440     ret2 = qio_channel_close(f->ioc, NULL);
441     if (ret >= 0) {
442         ret = ret2;
443     }
444     g_clear_pointer(&f->ioc, object_unref);
445 
446     /* If any error was spotted before closing, we should report it
447      * instead of the close() return value.
448      */
449     if (f->last_error) {
450         ret = f->last_error;
451     }
452     error_free(f->last_error_obj);
453     g_free(f);
454     trace_qemu_file_fclose();
455     return ret;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Add buf to iovec. Do flush if iovec is full.
460  *
461  * Return values:
462  * 1 iovec is full and flushed
463  * 0 iovec is not flushed
464  *
465  */
466 static int add_to_iovec(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
467                         bool may_free)
468 {
469     /* check for adjacent buffer and coalesce them */
470     if (f->iovcnt > 0 && buf == f->iov[f->iovcnt - 1].iov_base +
471         f->iov[f->iovcnt - 1].iov_len &&
472         may_free == test_bit(f->iovcnt - 1, f->may_free))
473     {
474         f->iov[f->iovcnt - 1].iov_len += size;
475     } else {
476         if (f->iovcnt >= MAX_IOV_SIZE) {
477             /* Should only happen if a previous fflush failed */
478             assert(f->shutdown || !qemu_file_is_writable(f));
479             return 1;
480         }
481         if (may_free) {
482             set_bit(f->iovcnt, f->may_free);
483         }
484         f->iov[f->iovcnt].iov_base = (uint8_t *)buf;
485         f->iov[f->iovcnt++].iov_len = size;
486     }
487 
488     if (f->iovcnt >= MAX_IOV_SIZE) {
489         qemu_fflush(f);
490         return 1;
491     }
492 
493     return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static void add_buf_to_iovec(QEMUFile *f, size_t len)
497 {
498     if (!add_to_iovec(f, f->buf + f->buf_index, len, false)) {
499         f->buf_index += len;
500         if (f->buf_index == IO_BUF_SIZE) {
501             qemu_fflush(f);
502         }
503     }
504 }
505 
506 void qemu_put_buffer_async(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size,
507                            bool may_free)
508 {
509     if (f->last_error) {
510         return;
511     }
512 
513     f->rate_limit_used += size;
514     add_to_iovec(f, buf, size, may_free);
515 }
516 
517 void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
518 {
519     size_t l;
520 
521     if (f->last_error) {
522         return;
523     }
524 
525     while (size > 0) {
526         l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
527         if (l > size) {
528             l = size;
529         }
530         memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
531         f->rate_limit_used += l;
532         add_buf_to_iovec(f, l);
533         if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
534             break;
535         }
536         buf += l;
537         size -= l;
538     }
539 }
540 
541 void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
542 {
543     if (f->last_error) {
544         return;
545     }
546 
547     f->buf[f->buf_index] = v;
548     f->rate_limit_used++;
549     add_buf_to_iovec(f, 1);
550 }
551 
552 void qemu_file_skip(QEMUFile *f, int size)
553 {
554     if (f->buf_index + size <= f->buf_size) {
555         f->buf_index += size;
556     }
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Read 'size' bytes from file (at 'offset') without moving the
561  * pointer and set 'buf' to point to that data.
562  *
563  * It will return size bytes unless there was an error, in which case it will
564  * return as many as it managed to read (assuming blocking fd's which
565  * all current QEMUFile are)
566  */
567 size_t qemu_peek_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t size, size_t offset)
568 {
569     ssize_t pending;
570     size_t index;
571 
572     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
573     assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
574     assert(size <= IO_BUF_SIZE - offset);
575 
576     /* The 1st byte to read from */
577     index = f->buf_index + offset;
578     /* The number of available bytes starting at index */
579     pending = f->buf_size - index;
580 
581     /*
582      * qemu_fill_buffer might return just a few bytes, even when there isn't
583      * an error, so loop collecting them until we get enough.
584      */
585     while (pending < size) {
586         int received = qemu_fill_buffer(f);
587 
588         if (received <= 0) {
589             break;
590         }
591 
592         index = f->buf_index + offset;
593         pending = f->buf_size - index;
594     }
595 
596     if (pending <= 0) {
597         return 0;
598     }
599     if (size > pending) {
600         size = pending;
601     }
602 
603     *buf = f->buf + index;
604     return size;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Read 'size' bytes of data from the file into buf.
609  * 'size' can be larger than the internal buffer.
610  *
611  * It will return size bytes unless there was an error, in which case it will
612  * return as many as it managed to read (assuming blocking fd's which
613  * all current QEMUFile are)
614  */
615 size_t qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
616 {
617     size_t pending = size;
618     size_t done = 0;
619 
620     while (pending > 0) {
621         size_t res;
622         uint8_t *src;
623 
624         res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, MIN(pending, IO_BUF_SIZE), 0);
625         if (res == 0) {
626             return done;
627         }
628         memcpy(buf, src, res);
629         qemu_file_skip(f, res);
630         buf += res;
631         pending -= res;
632         done += res;
633     }
634     return done;
635 }
636 
637 /*
638  * Read 'size' bytes of data from the file.
639  * 'size' can be larger than the internal buffer.
640  *
641  * The data:
642  *   may be held on an internal buffer (in which case *buf is updated
643  *     to point to it) that is valid until the next qemu_file operation.
644  * OR
645  *   will be copied to the *buf that was passed in.
646  *
647  * The code tries to avoid the copy if possible.
648  *
649  * It will return size bytes unless there was an error, in which case it will
650  * return as many as it managed to read (assuming blocking fd's which
651  * all current QEMUFile are)
652  *
653  * Note: Since **buf may get changed, the caller should take care to
654  *       keep a pointer to the original buffer if it needs to deallocate it.
655  */
656 size_t qemu_get_buffer_in_place(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, size_t size)
657 {
658     if (size < IO_BUF_SIZE) {
659         size_t res;
660         uint8_t *src = NULL;
661 
662         res = qemu_peek_buffer(f, &src, size, 0);
663 
664         if (res == size) {
665             qemu_file_skip(f, res);
666             *buf = src;
667             return res;
668         }
669     }
670 
671     return qemu_get_buffer(f, *buf, size);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Peeks a single byte from the buffer; this isn't guaranteed to work if
676  * offset leaves a gap after the previous read/peeked data.
677  */
678 int qemu_peek_byte(QEMUFile *f, int offset)
679 {
680     int index = f->buf_index + offset;
681 
682     assert(!qemu_file_is_writable(f));
683     assert(offset < IO_BUF_SIZE);
684 
685     if (index >= f->buf_size) {
686         qemu_fill_buffer(f);
687         index = f->buf_index + offset;
688         if (index >= f->buf_size) {
689             return 0;
690         }
691     }
692     return f->buf[index];
693 }
694 
695 int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
696 {
697     int result;
698 
699     result = qemu_peek_byte(f, 0);
700     qemu_file_skip(f, 1);
701     return result;
702 }
703 
704 int64_t qemu_file_total_transferred_fast(QEMUFile *f)
705 {
706     int64_t ret = f->total_transferred;
707     int i;
708 
709     for (i = 0; i < f->iovcnt; i++) {
710         ret += f->iov[i].iov_len;
711     }
712 
713     return ret;
714 }
715 
716 int64_t qemu_file_total_transferred(QEMUFile *f)
717 {
718     qemu_fflush(f);
719     return f->total_transferred;
720 }
721 
722 int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
723 {
724     if (f->shutdown) {
725         return 1;
726     }
727     if (qemu_file_get_error(f)) {
728         return 1;
729     }
730     if (f->rate_limit_max > 0 && f->rate_limit_used > f->rate_limit_max) {
731         return 1;
732     }
733     return 0;
734 }
735 
736 int64_t qemu_file_get_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
737 {
738     return f->rate_limit_max;
739 }
740 
741 void qemu_file_set_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t limit)
742 {
743     f->rate_limit_max = limit;
744 }
745 
746 void qemu_file_reset_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
747 {
748     f->rate_limit_used = 0;
749 }
750 
751 void qemu_file_acct_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f, int64_t len)
752 {
753     f->rate_limit_used += len;
754 }
755 
756 void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
757 {
758     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
759     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
760 }
761 
762 void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
763 {
764     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
765     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
766     qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
767     qemu_put_byte(f, v);
768 }
769 
770 void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
771 {
772     qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
773     qemu_put_be32(f, v);
774 }
775 
776 unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
777 {
778     unsigned int v;
779     v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
780     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
781     return v;
782 }
783 
784 unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
785 {
786     unsigned int v;
787     v = (unsigned int)qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
788     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
789     v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
790     v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
791     return v;
792 }
793 
794 uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
795 {
796     uint64_t v;
797     v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
798     v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
799     return v;
800 }
801 
802 /* return the size after compression, or negative value on error */
803 static int qemu_compress_data(z_stream *stream, uint8_t *dest, size_t dest_len,
804                               const uint8_t *source, size_t source_len)
805 {
806     int err;
807 
808     err = deflateReset(stream);
809     if (err != Z_OK) {
810         return -1;
811     }
812 
813     stream->avail_in = source_len;
814     stream->next_in = (uint8_t *)source;
815     stream->avail_out = dest_len;
816     stream->next_out = dest;
817 
818     err = deflate(stream, Z_FINISH);
819     if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
820         return -1;
821     }
822 
823     return stream->next_out - dest;
824 }
825 
826 /* Compress size bytes of data start at p and store the compressed
827  * data to the buffer of f.
828  *
829  * Since the file is dummy file with empty_ops, return -1 if f has no space to
830  * save the compressed data.
831  */
832 ssize_t qemu_put_compression_data(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
833                                   const uint8_t *p, size_t size)
834 {
835     ssize_t blen = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index - sizeof(int32_t);
836 
837     if (blen < compressBound(size)) {
838         return -1;
839     }
840 
841     blen = qemu_compress_data(stream, f->buf + f->buf_index + sizeof(int32_t),
842                               blen, p, size);
843     if (blen < 0) {
844         return -1;
845     }
846 
847     qemu_put_be32(f, blen);
848     add_buf_to_iovec(f, blen);
849     return blen + sizeof(int32_t);
850 }
851 
852 /* Put the data in the buffer of f_src to the buffer of f_des, and
853  * then reset the buf_index of f_src to 0.
854  */
855 
856 int qemu_put_qemu_file(QEMUFile *f_des, QEMUFile *f_src)
857 {
858     int len = 0;
859 
860     if (f_src->buf_index > 0) {
861         len = f_src->buf_index;
862         qemu_put_buffer(f_des, f_src->buf, f_src->buf_index);
863         f_src->buf_index = 0;
864         f_src->iovcnt = 0;
865     }
866     return len;
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Get a string whose length is determined by a single preceding byte
871  * A preallocated 256 byte buffer must be passed in.
872  * Returns: len on success and a 0 terminated string in the buffer
873  *          else 0
874  *          (Note a 0 length string will return 0 either way)
875  */
876 size_t qemu_get_counted_string(QEMUFile *f, char buf[256])
877 {
878     size_t len = qemu_get_byte(f);
879     size_t res = qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)buf, len);
880 
881     buf[res] = 0;
882 
883     return res == len ? res : 0;
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Put a string with one preceding byte containing its length. The length of
888  * the string should be less than 256.
889  */
890 void qemu_put_counted_string(QEMUFile *f, const char *str)
891 {
892     size_t len = strlen(str);
893 
894     assert(len < 256);
895     qemu_put_byte(f, len);
896     qemu_put_buffer(f, (const uint8_t *)str, len);
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * Set the blocking state of the QEMUFile.
901  * Note: On some transports the OS only keeps a single blocking state for
902  *       both directions, and thus changing the blocking on the main
903  *       QEMUFile can also affect the return path.
904  */
905 void qemu_file_set_blocking(QEMUFile *f, bool block)
906 {
907     qio_channel_set_blocking(f->ioc, block, NULL);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * qemu_file_get_ioc:
912  *
913  * Get the ioc object for the file, without incrementing
914  * the reference count.
915  *
916  * Returns: the ioc object
917  */
918 QIOChannel *qemu_file_get_ioc(QEMUFile *file)
919 {
920     return file->ioc;
921 }
922