xref: /qemu/monitor/hmp-cmds-target.c (revision e3404e01) 
1 /*
2  * Miscellaneous target-dependent HMP commands
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "disas/disas.h"
27 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
28 #include "exec/memory.h"
29 #include "monitor/hmp-target.h"
30 #include "monitor/monitor-internal.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
33 #include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
34 
35 /* Set the current CPU defined by the user. Callers must hold BQL. */
36 int monitor_set_cpu(Monitor *mon, int cpu_index)
37 {
38     CPUState *cpu;
39 
40     cpu = qemu_get_cpu(cpu_index);
41     if (cpu == NULL) {
42         return -1;
43     }
44     g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path);
45     mon->mon_cpu_path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(cpu));
46     return 0;
47 }
48 
49 /* Callers must hold BQL. */
50 static CPUState *mon_get_cpu_sync(Monitor *mon, bool synchronize)
51 {
52     CPUState *cpu = NULL;
53 
54     if (mon->mon_cpu_path) {
55         cpu = (CPUState *) object_resolve_path_type(mon->mon_cpu_path,
56                                                     TYPE_CPU, NULL);
57         if (!cpu) {
58             g_free(mon->mon_cpu_path);
59             mon->mon_cpu_path = NULL;
60         }
61     }
62     if (!mon->mon_cpu_path) {
63         if (!first_cpu) {
64             return NULL;
65         }
66         monitor_set_cpu(mon, first_cpu->cpu_index);
67         cpu = first_cpu;
68     }
69     assert(cpu != NULL);
70     if (synchronize) {
71         cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
72     }
73     return cpu;
74 }
75 
76 CPUState *mon_get_cpu(Monitor *mon)
77 {
78     return mon_get_cpu_sync(mon, true);
79 }
80 
81 CPUArchState *mon_get_cpu_env(Monitor *mon)
82 {
83     CPUState *cs = mon_get_cpu(mon);
84 
85     return cs ? cpu_env(cs) : NULL;
86 }
87 
88 int monitor_get_cpu_index(Monitor *mon)
89 {
90     CPUState *cs = mon_get_cpu_sync(mon, false);
91 
92     return cs ? cs->cpu_index : UNASSIGNED_CPU_INDEX;
93 }
94 
95 void hmp_info_registers(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
96 {
97     bool all_cpus = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "cpustate_all", false);
98     int vcpu = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "vcpu", -1);
99     CPUState *cs;
100 
101     if (all_cpus) {
102         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
103             monitor_printf(mon, "\nCPU#%d\n", cs->cpu_index);
104             cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
105         }
106     } else {
107         cs = vcpu >= 0 ? qemu_get_cpu(vcpu) : mon_get_cpu(mon);
108 
109         if (!cs) {
110             if (vcpu >= 0) {
111                 monitor_printf(mon, "CPU#%d not available\n", vcpu);
112             } else {
113                 monitor_printf(mon, "No CPU available\n");
114             }
115             return;
116         }
117 
118         monitor_printf(mon, "\nCPU#%d\n", cs->cpu_index);
119         cpu_dump_state(cs, NULL, CPU_DUMP_FPU);
120     }
121 }
122 
123 static void memory_dump(Monitor *mon, int count, int format, int wsize,
124                         hwaddr addr, int is_physical)
125 {
126     int l, line_size, i, max_digits, len;
127     uint8_t buf[16];
128     uint64_t v;
129     CPUState *cs = mon_get_cpu(mon);
130 
131     if (!cs && (format == 'i' || !is_physical)) {
132         monitor_printf(mon, "Can not dump without CPU\n");
133         return;
134     }
135 
136     if (format == 'i') {
137         monitor_disas(mon, cs, addr, count, is_physical);
138         return;
139     }
140 
141     len = wsize * count;
142     if (wsize == 1) {
143         line_size = 8;
144     } else {
145         line_size = 16;
146     }
147     max_digits = 0;
148 
149     switch(format) {
150     case 'o':
151         max_digits = DIV_ROUND_UP(wsize * 8, 3);
152         break;
153     default:
154     case 'x':
155         max_digits = (wsize * 8) / 4;
156         break;
157     case 'u':
158     case 'd':
159         max_digits = DIV_ROUND_UP(wsize * 8 * 10, 33);
160         break;
161     case 'c':
162         wsize = 1;
163         break;
164     }
165 
166     while (len > 0) {
167         if (is_physical) {
168             monitor_printf(mon, HWADDR_FMT_plx ":", addr);
169         } else {
170             monitor_printf(mon, TARGET_FMT_lx ":", (target_ulong)addr);
171         }
172         l = len;
173         if (l > line_size)
174             l = line_size;
175         if (is_physical) {
176             AddressSpace *as = cs ? cs->as : &address_space_memory;
177             MemTxResult r = address_space_read(as, addr,
178                                                MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, l);
179             if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
180                 monitor_printf(mon, " Cannot access memory\n");
181                 break;
182             }
183         } else {
184             if (cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, addr, buf, l, 0) < 0) {
185                 monitor_printf(mon, " Cannot access memory\n");
186                 break;
187             }
188         }
189         i = 0;
190         while (i < l) {
191             switch(wsize) {
192             default:
193             case 1:
194                 v = ldub_p(buf + i);
195                 break;
196             case 2:
197                 v = lduw_p(buf + i);
198                 break;
199             case 4:
200                 v = (uint32_t)ldl_p(buf + i);
201                 break;
202             case 8:
203                 v = ldq_p(buf + i);
204                 break;
205             }
206             monitor_printf(mon, " ");
207             switch(format) {
208             case 'o':
209                 monitor_printf(mon, "%#*" PRIo64, max_digits, v);
210                 break;
211             case 'x':
212                 monitor_printf(mon, "0x%0*" PRIx64, max_digits, v);
213                 break;
214             case 'u':
215                 monitor_printf(mon, "%*" PRIu64, max_digits, v);
216                 break;
217             case 'd':
218                 monitor_printf(mon, "%*" PRId64, max_digits, v);
219                 break;
220             case 'c':
221                 monitor_printc(mon, v);
222                 break;
223             }
224             i += wsize;
225         }
226         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
227         addr += l;
228         len -= l;
229     }
230 }
231 
232 void hmp_memory_dump(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
233 {
234     int count = qdict_get_int(qdict, "count");
235     int format = qdict_get_int(qdict, "format");
236     int size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
237     target_long addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
238 
239     memory_dump(mon, count, format, size, addr, 0);
240 }
241 
242 void hmp_physical_memory_dump(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
243 {
244     int count = qdict_get_int(qdict, "count");
245     int format = qdict_get_int(qdict, "format");
246     int size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
247     hwaddr addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
248 
249     memory_dump(mon, count, format, size, addr, 1);
250 }
251 
252 void *gpa2hva(MemoryRegion **p_mr, hwaddr addr, uint64_t size, Error **errp)
253 {
254     Int128 gpa_region_size;
255     MemoryRegionSection mrs = memory_region_find(get_system_memory(),
256                                                  addr, size);
257 
258     if (!mrs.mr) {
259         error_setg(errp, "No memory is mapped at address 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx, addr);
260         return NULL;
261     }
262 
263     if (!memory_region_is_ram(mrs.mr) && !memory_region_is_romd(mrs.mr)) {
264         error_setg(errp, "Memory at address 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " is not RAM", addr);
265         memory_region_unref(mrs.mr);
266         return NULL;
267     }
268 
269     gpa_region_size = int128_make64(size);
270     if (int128_lt(mrs.size, gpa_region_size)) {
271         error_setg(errp, "Size of memory region at 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
272                    " exceeded.", addr);
273         memory_region_unref(mrs.mr);
274         return NULL;
275     }
276 
277     *p_mr = mrs.mr;
278     return qemu_map_ram_ptr(mrs.mr->ram_block, mrs.offset_within_region);
279 }
280 
281 void hmp_gpa2hva(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
282 {
283     hwaddr addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
284     Error *local_err = NULL;
285     MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
286     void *ptr;
287 
288     ptr = gpa2hva(&mr, addr, 1, &local_err);
289     if (local_err) {
290         error_report_err(local_err);
291         return;
292     }
293 
294     monitor_printf(mon, "Host virtual address for 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
295                    " (%s) is %p\n",
296                    addr, mr->name, ptr);
297 
298     memory_region_unref(mr);
299 }
300 
301 void hmp_gva2gpa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
302 {
303     target_ulong addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
304     MemTxAttrs attrs;
305     CPUState *cs = mon_get_cpu(mon);
306     hwaddr gpa;
307 
308     if (!cs) {
309         monitor_printf(mon, "No cpu\n");
310         return;
311     }
312 
313     gpa  = cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(cs, addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, &attrs);
314     if (gpa == -1) {
315         monitor_printf(mon, "Unmapped\n");
316     } else {
317         monitor_printf(mon, "gpa: %#" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
318                        gpa + (addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK));
319     }
320 }
321 
322 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
323 static uint64_t vtop(void *ptr, Error **errp)
324 {
325     uint64_t pinfo;
326     uint64_t ret = -1;
327     uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t) ptr;
328     uintptr_t pagesize = qemu_real_host_page_size();
329     off_t offset = addr / pagesize * sizeof(pinfo);
330     int fd;
331 
332     fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
333     if (fd == -1) {
334         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot open /proc/self/pagemap");
335         return -1;
336     }
337 
338     /* Force copy-on-write if necessary.  */
339     qatomic_add((uint8_t *)ptr, 0);
340 
341     if (pread(fd, &pinfo, sizeof(pinfo), offset) != sizeof(pinfo)) {
342         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot read pagemap");
343         goto out;
344     }
345     if ((pinfo & (1ull << 63)) == 0) {
346         error_setg(errp, "Page not present");
347         goto out;
348     }
349     ret = ((pinfo & 0x007fffffffffffffull) * pagesize) | (addr & (pagesize - 1));
350 
351 out:
352     close(fd);
353     return ret;
354 }
355 
356 void hmp_gpa2hpa(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
357 {
358     hwaddr addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "addr");
359     Error *local_err = NULL;
360     MemoryRegion *mr = NULL;
361     void *ptr;
362     uint64_t physaddr;
363 
364     ptr = gpa2hva(&mr, addr, 1, &local_err);
365     if (local_err) {
366         error_report_err(local_err);
367         return;
368     }
369 
370     physaddr = vtop(ptr, &local_err);
371     if (local_err) {
372         error_report_err(local_err);
373     } else {
374         monitor_printf(mon, "Host physical address for 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
375                        " (%s) is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
376                        addr, mr->name, (uint64_t) physaddr);
377     }
378 
379     memory_region_unref(mr);
380 }
381 #endif
382