xref: /qemu/nbd/server.c (revision 8d86ada2)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
3  *
4  *  Network Block Device Server Side
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
9  *
10  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "nbd-internal.h"
21 
22 static int system_errno_to_nbd_errno(int err)
23 {
24     switch (err) {
25     case 0:
26         return NBD_SUCCESS;
27     case EPERM:
28         return NBD_EPERM;
29     case EIO:
30         return NBD_EIO;
31     case ENOMEM:
32         return NBD_ENOMEM;
33 #ifdef EDQUOT
34     case EDQUOT:
35 #endif
36     case EFBIG:
37     case ENOSPC:
38         return NBD_ENOSPC;
39     case EINVAL:
40     default:
41         return NBD_EINVAL;
42     }
43 }
44 
45 /* Definitions for opaque data types */
46 
47 typedef struct NBDRequest NBDRequest;
48 
49 struct NBDRequest {
50     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(NBDRequest) entry;
51     NBDClient *client;
52     uint8_t *data;
53 };
54 
55 struct NBDExport {
56     int refcount;
57     void (*close)(NBDExport *exp);
58 
59     BlockBackend *blk;
60     char *name;
61     off_t dev_offset;
62     off_t size;
63     uint32_t nbdflags;
64     QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDClient) clients;
65     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
66 
67     AioContext *ctx;
68 
69     Notifier eject_notifier;
70 };
71 
72 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
73 
74 struct NBDClient {
75     int refcount;
76     void (*close)(NBDClient *client);
77 
78     NBDExport *exp;
79     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
80     char *tlsaclname;
81     QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The underlying data channel */
82     QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
83 
84     Coroutine *recv_coroutine;
85 
86     CoMutex send_lock;
87     Coroutine *send_coroutine;
88 
89     bool can_read;
90 
91     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDClient) next;
92     int nb_requests;
93     bool closing;
94 };
95 
96 /* That's all folks */
97 
98 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client);
99 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client);
100 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client);
101 
102 static gboolean nbd_negotiate_continue(QIOChannel *ioc,
103                                        GIOCondition condition,
104                                        void *opaque)
105 {
106     qemu_coroutine_enter(opaque, NULL);
107     return TRUE;
108 }
109 
110 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_read(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
111 {
112     ssize_t ret;
113     guint watch;
114 
115     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
116     /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
117     watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
118                                   G_IO_IN,
119                                   nbd_negotiate_continue,
120                                   qemu_coroutine_self(),
121                                   NULL);
122     ret = read_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
123     g_source_remove(watch);
124     return ret;
125 
126 }
127 
128 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_write(QIOChannel *ioc, void *buffer, size_t size)
129 {
130     ssize_t ret;
131     guint watch;
132 
133     assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
134     /* Negotiation are always in main loop. */
135     watch = qio_channel_add_watch(ioc,
136                                   G_IO_OUT,
137                                   nbd_negotiate_continue,
138                                   qemu_coroutine_self(),
139                                   NULL);
140     ret = write_sync(ioc, buffer, size);
141     g_source_remove(watch);
142     return ret;
143 }
144 
145 static ssize_t nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
146 {
147     ssize_t ret, dropped = size;
148     uint8_t *buffer = g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
149 
150     while (size > 0) {
151         ret = nbd_negotiate_read(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));
152         if (ret < 0) {
153             g_free(buffer);
154             return ret;
155         }
156 
157         assert(ret <= size);
158         size -= ret;
159     }
160 
161     g_free(buffer);
162     return dropped;
163 }
164 
165 /* Basic flow for negotiation
166 
167    Server         Client
168    Negotiate
169 
170    or
171 
172    Server         Client
173    Negotiate #1
174                   Option
175    Negotiate #2
176 
177    ----
178 
179    followed by
180 
181    Server         Client
182                   Request
183    Response
184                   Request
185    Response
186                   ...
187    ...
188                   Request (type == 2)
189 
190 */
191 
192 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t type, uint32_t opt)
193 {
194     uint64_t magic;
195     uint32_t len;
196 
197     TRACE("Reply opt=%x type=%x", type, opt);
198 
199     magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
200     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
201         LOG("write failed (rep magic)");
202         return -EINVAL;
203     }
204     opt = cpu_to_be32(opt);
205     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
206         LOG("write failed (rep opt)");
207         return -EINVAL;
208     }
209     type = cpu_to_be32(type);
210     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
211         LOG("write failed (rep type)");
212         return -EINVAL;
213     }
214     len = cpu_to_be32(0);
215     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
216         LOG("write failed (rep data length)");
217         return -EINVAL;
218     }
219     return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static int nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDExport *exp)
223 {
224     uint64_t magic, name_len;
225     uint32_t opt, type, len;
226 
227     TRACE("Advertizing export name '%s'", exp->name ? exp->name : "");
228     name_len = strlen(exp->name);
229     magic = cpu_to_be64(NBD_REP_MAGIC);
230     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
231         LOG("write failed (magic)");
232         return -EINVAL;
233      }
234     opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_LIST);
235     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) {
236         LOG("write failed (opt)");
237         return -EINVAL;
238     }
239     type = cpu_to_be32(NBD_REP_SERVER);
240     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &type, sizeof(type)) != sizeof(type)) {
241         LOG("write failed (reply type)");
242         return -EINVAL;
243     }
244     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len + sizeof(len));
245     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
246         LOG("write failed (length)");
247         return -EINVAL;
248     }
249     len = cpu_to_be32(name_len);
250     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, &len, sizeof(len)) != sizeof(len)) {
251         LOG("write failed (length)");
252         return -EINVAL;
253     }
254     if (nbd_negotiate_write(ioc, exp->name, name_len) != name_len) {
255         LOG("write failed (buffer)");
256         return -EINVAL;
257     }
258     return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_list(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
262 {
263     NBDExport *exp;
264 
265     if (length) {
266         if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(client->ioc, length) != length) {
267             return -EIO;
268         }
269         return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc,
270                                       NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_LIST);
271     }
272 
273     /* For each export, send a NBD_REP_SERVER reply. */
274     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
275         if (nbd_negotiate_send_rep_list(client->ioc, exp)) {
276             return -EINVAL;
277         }
278     }
279     /* Finish with a NBD_REP_ACK. */
280     return nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_LIST);
281 }
282 
283 static int nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(NBDClient *client, uint32_t length)
284 {
285     int rc = -EINVAL;
286     char name[256];
287 
288     /* Client sends:
289         [20 ..  xx]   export name (length bytes)
290      */
291     TRACE("Checking length");
292     if (length > 255) {
293         LOG("Bad length received");
294         goto fail;
295     }
296     if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, name, length) != length) {
297         LOG("read failed");
298         goto fail;
299     }
300     name[length] = '\0';
301 
302     TRACE("Client requested export '%s'", name);
303 
304     client->exp = nbd_export_find(name);
305     if (!client->exp) {
306         LOG("export not found");
307         goto fail;
308     }
309 
310     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
311     nbd_export_get(client->exp);
312     rc = 0;
313 fail:
314     return rc;
315 }
316 
317 
318 static QIOChannel *nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(NBDClient *client,
319                                                  uint32_t length)
320 {
321     QIOChannel *ioc;
322     QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
323     struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };
324 
325     TRACE("Setting up TLS");
326     ioc = client->ioc;
327     if (length) {
328         if (nbd_negotiate_drop_sync(ioc, length) != length) {
329             return NULL;
330         }
331         nbd_negotiate_send_rep(ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
332         return NULL;
333     }
334 
335     nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ACK, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS);
336 
337     tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_server(ioc,
338                                       client->tlscreds,
339                                       client->tlsaclname,
340                                       NULL);
341     if (!tioc) {
342         return NULL;
343     }
344 
345     TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
346     data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
347     qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
348                               nbd_tls_handshake,
349                               &data,
350                               NULL);
351 
352     if (!data.complete) {
353         g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
354     }
355     g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
356     if (data.error) {
357         object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
358         error_free(data.error);
359         return NULL;
360     }
361 
362     return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
363 }
364 
365 
366 static int nbd_negotiate_options(NBDClient *client)
367 {
368     uint32_t flags;
369     bool fixedNewstyle = false;
370 
371     /* Client sends:
372         [ 0 ..   3]   client flags
373 
374         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
375         [ 8 ..  11]   NBD option
376         [12 ..  15]   Data length
377         ...           Rest of request
378 
379         [ 0 ..   7]   NBD_OPTS_MAGIC
380         [ 8 ..  11]   Second NBD option
381         [12 ..  15]   Data length
382         ...           Rest of request
383     */
384 
385     if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &flags, sizeof(flags)) !=
386         sizeof(flags)) {
387         LOG("read failed");
388         return -EIO;
389     }
390     TRACE("Checking client flags");
391     be32_to_cpus(&flags);
392     if (flags & NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
393         TRACE("Support supports fixed newstyle handshake");
394         fixedNewstyle = true;
395         flags &= ~NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
396     }
397     if (flags != 0) {
398         TRACE("Unknown client flags 0x%x received", flags);
399         return -EIO;
400     }
401 
402     while (1) {
403         int ret;
404         uint32_t clientflags, length;
405         uint64_t magic;
406 
407         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) !=
408             sizeof(magic)) {
409             LOG("read failed");
410             return -EINVAL;
411         }
412         TRACE("Checking opts magic");
413         if (magic != be64_to_cpu(NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)) {
414             LOG("Bad magic received");
415             return -EINVAL;
416         }
417 
418         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &clientflags,
419                                sizeof(clientflags)) != sizeof(clientflags)) {
420             LOG("read failed");
421             return -EINVAL;
422         }
423         clientflags = be32_to_cpu(clientflags);
424 
425         if (nbd_negotiate_read(client->ioc, &length, sizeof(length)) !=
426             sizeof(length)) {
427             LOG("read failed");
428             return -EINVAL;
429         }
430         length = be32_to_cpu(length);
431 
432         TRACE("Checking option 0x%x", clientflags);
433         if (client->tlscreds &&
434             client->ioc == (QIOChannel *)client->sioc) {
435             QIOChannel *tioc;
436             if (!fixedNewstyle) {
437                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
438                 return -EINVAL;
439             }
440             switch (clientflags) {
441             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
442                 tioc = nbd_negotiate_handle_starttls(client, length);
443                 if (!tioc) {
444                     return -EIO;
445                 }
446                 object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
447                 client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
448                 break;
449 
450             default:
451                 TRACE("Option 0x%x not permitted before TLS", clientflags);
452                 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD,
453                                        clientflags);
454                 return -EINVAL;
455             }
456         } else if (fixedNewstyle) {
457             switch (clientflags) {
458             case NBD_OPT_LIST:
459                 ret = nbd_negotiate_handle_list(client, length);
460                 if (ret < 0) {
461                     return ret;
462                 }
463                 break;
464 
465             case NBD_OPT_ABORT:
466                 return -EINVAL;
467 
468             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
469                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
470 
471             case NBD_OPT_STARTTLS:
472                 if (client->tlscreds) {
473                     TRACE("TLS already enabled");
474                     nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID,
475                                            clientflags);
476                 } else {
477                     TRACE("TLS not configured");
478                     nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY,
479                                            clientflags);
480                 }
481                 return -EINVAL;
482             default:
483                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
484                 nbd_negotiate_send_rep(client->ioc, NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP,
485                                        clientflags);
486                 return -EINVAL;
487             }
488         } else {
489             /*
490              * If broken new-style we should drop the connection
491              * for anything except NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
492              */
493             switch (clientflags) {
494             case NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME:
495                 return nbd_negotiate_handle_export_name(client, length);
496 
497             default:
498                 TRACE("Unsupported option 0x%x", clientflags);
499                 return -EINVAL;
500             }
501         }
502     }
503 }
504 
505 typedef struct {
506     NBDClient *client;
507     Coroutine *co;
508 } NBDClientNewData;
509 
510 static coroutine_fn int nbd_negotiate(NBDClientNewData *data)
511 {
512     NBDClient *client = data->client;
513     char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128];
514     int rc;
515     const int myflags = (NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS | NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM |
516                          NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH | NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
517     bool oldStyle;
518 
519     /* Old style negotiation header without options
520         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
521         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC)
522         [16 ..  23]   size
523         [24 ..  25]   server flags (0)
524         [26 ..  27]   export flags
525         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
526 
527        New style negotiation header with options
528         [ 0 ..   7]   passwd       ("NBDMAGIC")
529         [ 8 ..  15]   magic        (NBD_OPTS_MAGIC)
530         [16 ..  17]   server flags (0)
531         ....options sent....
532         [18 ..  25]   size
533         [26 ..  27]   export flags
534         [28 .. 151]   reserved     (0)
535      */
536 
537     qio_channel_set_blocking(client->ioc, false, NULL);
538     rc = -EINVAL;
539 
540     TRACE("Beginning negotiation.");
541     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
542     memcpy(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8);
543 
544     oldStyle = client->exp != NULL && !client->tlscreds;
545     if (oldStyle) {
546         assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
547         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC);
548         stq_be_p(buf + 16, client->exp->size);
549         stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
550     } else {
551         stq_be_p(buf + 8, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
552         stw_be_p(buf + 16, NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE);
553     }
554 
555     if (oldStyle) {
556         if (client->tlscreds) {
557             TRACE("TLS cannot be enabled with oldstyle protocol");
558             goto fail;
559         }
560         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) {
561             LOG("write failed");
562             goto fail;
563         }
564     } else {
565         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf, 18) != 18) {
566             LOG("write failed");
567             goto fail;
568         }
569         rc = nbd_negotiate_options(client);
570         if (rc != 0) {
571             LOG("option negotiation failed");
572             goto fail;
573         }
574 
575         assert ((client->exp->nbdflags & ~65535) == 0);
576         stq_be_p(buf + 18, client->exp->size);
577         stw_be_p(buf + 26, client->exp->nbdflags | myflags);
578         if (nbd_negotiate_write(client->ioc, buf + 18, sizeof(buf) - 18) !=
579             sizeof(buf) - 18) {
580             LOG("write failed");
581             goto fail;
582         }
583     }
584 
585     TRACE("Negotiation succeeded.");
586     rc = 0;
587 fail:
588     return rc;
589 }
590 
591 #ifdef __linux__
592 
593 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
594 {
595     ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
596     ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
597     ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
598     return 0;
599 }
600 
601 #else
602 
603 int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
604 {
605     return -ENOTSUP;
606 }
607 #endif
608 
609 static ssize_t nbd_receive_request(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_request *request)
610 {
611     uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
612     uint32_t magic;
613     ssize_t ret;
614 
615     ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
616     if (ret < 0) {
617         return ret;
618     }
619 
620     if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
621         LOG("read failed");
622         return -EINVAL;
623     }
624 
625     /* Request
626        [ 0 ..  3]   magic   (NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC)
627        [ 4 ..  7]   type    (0 == READ, 1 == WRITE)
628        [ 8 .. 15]   handle
629        [16 .. 23]   from
630        [24 .. 27]   len
631      */
632 
633     magic = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)buf);
634     request->type  = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 4));
635     request->handle = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8));
636     request->from  = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16));
637     request->len   = be32_to_cpup((uint32_t*)(buf + 24));
638 
639     TRACE("Got request: "
640           "{ magic = 0x%x, .type = %d, from = %" PRIu64" , len = %u }",
641           magic, request->type, request->from, request->len);
642 
643     if (magic != NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC) {
644         LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%x)", magic);
645         return -EINVAL;
646     }
647     return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static ssize_t nbd_send_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, struct nbd_reply *reply)
651 {
652     uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
653     ssize_t ret;
654 
655     reply->error = system_errno_to_nbd_errno(reply->error);
656 
657     /* Reply
658        [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
659        [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)
660        [ 7 .. 15]    handle
661      */
662     stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REPLY_MAGIC);
663     stl_be_p(buf + 4, reply->error);
664     stq_be_p(buf + 8, reply->handle);
665 
666     TRACE("Sending response to client");
667 
668     ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
669     if (ret < 0) {
670         return ret;
671     }
672 
673     if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
674         LOG("writing to socket failed");
675         return -EINVAL;
676     }
677     return 0;
678 }
679 
680 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS 16
681 
682 void nbd_client_get(NBDClient *client)
683 {
684     client->refcount++;
685 }
686 
687 void nbd_client_put(NBDClient *client)
688 {
689     if (--client->refcount == 0) {
690         /* The last reference should be dropped by client->close,
691          * which is called by client_close.
692          */
693         assert(client->closing);
694 
695         nbd_unset_handlers(client);
696         object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
697         object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
698         if (client->tlscreds) {
699             object_unref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
700         }
701         g_free(client->tlsaclname);
702         if (client->exp) {
703             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&client->exp->clients, client, next);
704             nbd_export_put(client->exp);
705         }
706         g_free(client);
707     }
708 }
709 
710 static void client_close(NBDClient *client)
711 {
712     if (client->closing) {
713         return;
714     }
715 
716     client->closing = true;
717 
718     /* Force requests to finish.  They will drop their own references,
719      * then we'll close the socket and free the NBDClient.
720      */
721     qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc, QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
722                          NULL);
723 
724     /* Also tell the client, so that they release their reference.  */
725     if (client->close) {
726         client->close(client);
727     }
728 }
729 
730 static NBDRequest *nbd_request_get(NBDClient *client)
731 {
732     NBDRequest *req;
733 
734     assert(client->nb_requests <= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1);
735     client->nb_requests++;
736     nbd_update_can_read(client);
737 
738     req = g_new0(NBDRequest, 1);
739     nbd_client_get(client);
740     req->client = client;
741     return req;
742 }
743 
744 static void nbd_request_put(NBDRequest *req)
745 {
746     NBDClient *client = req->client;
747 
748     if (req->data) {
749         qemu_vfree(req->data);
750     }
751     g_free(req);
752 
753     client->nb_requests--;
754     nbd_update_can_read(client);
755     nbd_client_put(client);
756 }
757 
758 static void blk_aio_attached(AioContext *ctx, void *opaque)
759 {
760     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
761     NBDClient *client;
762 
763     TRACE("Export %s: Attaching clients to AIO context %p\n", exp->name, ctx);
764 
765     exp->ctx = ctx;
766 
767     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
768         nbd_set_handlers(client);
769     }
770 }
771 
772 static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
773 {
774     NBDExport *exp = opaque;
775     NBDClient *client;
776 
777     TRACE("Export %s: Detaching clients from AIO context %p\n", exp->name, exp->ctx);
778 
779     QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &exp->clients, next) {
780         nbd_unset_handlers(client);
781     }
782 
783     exp->ctx = NULL;
784 }
785 
786 static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
787 {
788     NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
789     nbd_export_close(exp);
790 }
791 
792 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
793                           uint32_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
794                           Error **errp)
795 {
796     NBDExport *exp = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDExport));
797     exp->refcount = 1;
798     QTAILQ_INIT(&exp->clients);
799     exp->blk = blk;
800     exp->dev_offset = dev_offset;
801     exp->nbdflags = nbdflags;
802     exp->size = size < 0 ? blk_getlength(blk) : size;
803     if (exp->size < 0) {
804         error_setg_errno(errp, -exp->size,
805                          "Failed to determine the NBD export's length");
806         goto fail;
807     }
808     exp->size -= exp->size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
809 
810     exp->close = close;
811     exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
812     blk_ref(blk);
813     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
814 
815     exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
816     blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
817 
818     /*
819      * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
820      * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
821      * access since the export could be available before migration handover.
822      */
823     aio_context_acquire(exp->ctx);
824     blk_invalidate_cache(blk, NULL);
825     aio_context_release(exp->ctx);
826     return exp;
827 
828 fail:
829     g_free(exp);
830     return NULL;
831 }
832 
833 NBDExport *nbd_export_find(const char *name)
834 {
835     NBDExport *exp;
836     QTAILQ_FOREACH(exp, &exports, next) {
837         if (strcmp(name, exp->name) == 0) {
838             return exp;
839         }
840     }
841 
842     return NULL;
843 }
844 
845 void nbd_export_set_name(NBDExport *exp, const char *name)
846 {
847     if (exp->name == name) {
848         return;
849     }
850 
851     nbd_export_get(exp);
852     if (exp->name != NULL) {
853         g_free(exp->name);
854         exp->name = NULL;
855         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&exports, exp, next);
856         nbd_export_put(exp);
857     }
858     if (name != NULL) {
859         nbd_export_get(exp);
860         exp->name = g_strdup(name);
861         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
862     }
863     nbd_export_put(exp);
864 }
865 
866 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp)
867 {
868     NBDClient *client, *next;
869 
870     nbd_export_get(exp);
871     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(client, &exp->clients, next, next) {
872         client_close(client);
873     }
874     nbd_export_set_name(exp, NULL);
875     nbd_export_put(exp);
876 }
877 
878 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp)
879 {
880     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
881     exp->refcount++;
882 }
883 
884 void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
885 {
886     assert(exp->refcount > 0);
887     if (exp->refcount == 1) {
888         nbd_export_close(exp);
889     }
890 
891     if (--exp->refcount == 0) {
892         assert(exp->name == NULL);
893 
894         if (exp->close) {
895             exp->close(exp);
896         }
897 
898         if (exp->blk) {
899             notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
900             blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
901                                             blk_aio_detach, exp);
902             blk_unref(exp->blk);
903             exp->blk = NULL;
904         }
905 
906         g_free(exp);
907     }
908 }
909 
910 BlockBackend *nbd_export_get_blockdev(NBDExport *exp)
911 {
912     return exp->blk;
913 }
914 
915 void nbd_export_close_all(void)
916 {
917     NBDExport *exp, *next;
918 
919     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(exp, &exports, next, next) {
920         nbd_export_close(exp);
921     }
922 }
923 
924 static ssize_t nbd_co_send_reply(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_reply *reply,
925                                  int len)
926 {
927     NBDClient *client = req->client;
928     ssize_t rc, ret;
929 
930     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
931     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&client->send_lock);
932     client->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
933     nbd_set_handlers(client);
934 
935     if (!len) {
936         rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
937     } else {
938         qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, true);
939         rc = nbd_send_reply(client->ioc, reply);
940         if (rc >= 0) {
941             ret = write_sync(client->ioc, req->data, len);
942             if (ret != len) {
943                 rc = -EIO;
944             }
945         }
946         qio_channel_set_cork(client->ioc, false);
947     }
948 
949     client->send_coroutine = NULL;
950     nbd_set_handlers(client);
951     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&client->send_lock);
952     return rc;
953 }
954 
955 static ssize_t nbd_co_receive_request(NBDRequest *req, struct nbd_request *request)
956 {
957     NBDClient *client = req->client;
958     uint32_t command;
959     ssize_t rc;
960 
961     g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
962     client->recv_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
963     nbd_update_can_read(client);
964 
965     rc = nbd_receive_request(client->ioc, request);
966     if (rc < 0) {
967         if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
968             rc = -EIO;
969         }
970         goto out;
971     }
972 
973     if ((request->from + request->len) < request->from) {
974         LOG("integer overflow detected! "
975             "you're probably being attacked");
976         rc = -EINVAL;
977         goto out;
978     }
979 
980     TRACE("Decoding type");
981 
982     command = request->type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
983     if (command == NBD_CMD_READ || command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
984         if (request->len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
985             LOG("len (%u) is larger than max len (%u)",
986                 request->len, NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
987             rc = -EINVAL;
988             goto out;
989         }
990 
991         req->data = blk_try_blockalign(client->exp->blk, request->len);
992         if (req->data == NULL) {
993             rc = -ENOMEM;
994             goto out;
995         }
996     }
997     if (command == NBD_CMD_WRITE) {
998         TRACE("Reading %u byte(s)", request->len);
999 
1000         if (read_sync(client->ioc, req->data, request->len) != request->len) {
1001             LOG("reading from socket failed");
1002             rc = -EIO;
1003             goto out;
1004         }
1005     }
1006     rc = 0;
1007 
1008 out:
1009     client->recv_coroutine = NULL;
1010     nbd_update_can_read(client);
1011 
1012     return rc;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void nbd_trip(void *opaque)
1016 {
1017     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1018     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1019     NBDRequest *req;
1020     struct nbd_request request;
1021     struct nbd_reply reply;
1022     ssize_t ret;
1023     uint32_t command;
1024 
1025     TRACE("Reading request.");
1026     if (client->closing) {
1027         return;
1028     }
1029 
1030     req = nbd_request_get(client);
1031     ret = nbd_co_receive_request(req, &request);
1032     if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1033         goto done;
1034     }
1035     if (ret == -EIO) {
1036         goto out;
1037     }
1038 
1039     reply.handle = request.handle;
1040     reply.error = 0;
1041 
1042     if (ret < 0) {
1043         reply.error = -ret;
1044         goto error_reply;
1045     }
1046     command = request.type & NBD_CMD_MASK_COMMAND;
1047     if (command != NBD_CMD_DISC && (request.from + request.len) > exp->size) {
1048             LOG("From: %" PRIu64 ", Len: %u, Size: %" PRIu64
1049             ", Offset: %" PRIu64 "\n",
1050                     request.from, request.len,
1051                     (uint64_t)exp->size, (uint64_t)exp->dev_offset);
1052         LOG("requested operation past EOF--bad client?");
1053         goto invalid_request;
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (client->closing) {
1057         /*
1058          * The client may be closed when we are blocked in
1059          * nbd_co_receive_request()
1060          */
1061         goto done;
1062     }
1063 
1064     switch (command) {
1065     case NBD_CMD_READ:
1066         TRACE("Request type is READ");
1067 
1068         if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1069             ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1070             if (ret < 0) {
1071                 LOG("flush failed");
1072                 reply.error = -ret;
1073                 goto error_reply;
1074             }
1075         }
1076 
1077         ret = blk_read(exp->blk,
1078                        (request.from + exp->dev_offset) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1079                        req->data, request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1080         if (ret < 0) {
1081             LOG("reading from file failed");
1082             reply.error = -ret;
1083             goto error_reply;
1084         }
1085 
1086         TRACE("Read %u byte(s)", request.len);
1087         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, request.len) < 0)
1088             goto out;
1089         break;
1090     case NBD_CMD_WRITE:
1091         TRACE("Request type is WRITE");
1092 
1093         if (exp->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) {
1094             TRACE("Server is read-only, return error");
1095             reply.error = EROFS;
1096             goto error_reply;
1097         }
1098 
1099         TRACE("Writing to device");
1100 
1101         ret = blk_write(exp->blk,
1102                         (request.from + exp->dev_offset) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1103                         req->data, request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1104         if (ret < 0) {
1105             LOG("writing to file failed");
1106             reply.error = -ret;
1107             goto error_reply;
1108         }
1109 
1110         if (request.type & NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA) {
1111             ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1112             if (ret < 0) {
1113                 LOG("flush failed");
1114                 reply.error = -ret;
1115                 goto error_reply;
1116             }
1117         }
1118 
1119         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1120             goto out;
1121         }
1122         break;
1123     case NBD_CMD_DISC:
1124         TRACE("Request type is DISCONNECT");
1125         errno = 0;
1126         goto out;
1127     case NBD_CMD_FLUSH:
1128         TRACE("Request type is FLUSH");
1129 
1130         ret = blk_co_flush(exp->blk);
1131         if (ret < 0) {
1132             LOG("flush failed");
1133             reply.error = -ret;
1134         }
1135         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1136             goto out;
1137         }
1138         break;
1139     case NBD_CMD_TRIM:
1140         TRACE("Request type is TRIM");
1141         ret = blk_co_discard(exp->blk, (request.from + exp->dev_offset)
1142                                        / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1143                              request.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1144         if (ret < 0) {
1145             LOG("discard failed");
1146             reply.error = -ret;
1147         }
1148         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1149             goto out;
1150         }
1151         break;
1152     default:
1153         LOG("invalid request type (%u) received", request.type);
1154     invalid_request:
1155         reply.error = EINVAL;
1156     error_reply:
1157         if (nbd_co_send_reply(req, &reply, 0) < 0) {
1158             goto out;
1159         }
1160         break;
1161     }
1162 
1163     TRACE("Request/Reply complete");
1164 
1165 done:
1166     nbd_request_put(req);
1167     return;
1168 
1169 out:
1170     nbd_request_put(req);
1171     client_close(client);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void nbd_read(void *opaque)
1175 {
1176     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1177 
1178     if (client->recv_coroutine) {
1179         qemu_coroutine_enter(client->recv_coroutine, NULL);
1180     } else {
1181         qemu_coroutine_enter(qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_trip), client);
1182     }
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
1186 {
1187     NBDClient *client = opaque;
1188 
1189     qemu_coroutine_enter(client->send_coroutine, NULL);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void nbd_set_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1193 {
1194     if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1195         aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1196                            true,
1197                            client->can_read ? nbd_read : NULL,
1198                            client->send_coroutine ? nbd_restart_write : NULL,
1199                            client);
1200     }
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void nbd_unset_handlers(NBDClient *client)
1204 {
1205     if (client->exp && client->exp->ctx) {
1206         aio_set_fd_handler(client->exp->ctx, client->sioc->fd,
1207                            true, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1208     }
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void nbd_update_can_read(NBDClient *client)
1212 {
1213     bool can_read = client->recv_coroutine ||
1214                     client->nb_requests < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS;
1215 
1216     if (can_read != client->can_read) {
1217         client->can_read = can_read;
1218         nbd_set_handlers(client);
1219 
1220         /* There is no need to invoke aio_notify(), since aio_set_fd_handler()
1221          * in nbd_set_handlers() will have taken care of that */
1222     }
1223 }
1224 
1225 static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
1226 {
1227     NBDClientNewData *data = opaque;
1228     NBDClient *client = data->client;
1229     NBDExport *exp = client->exp;
1230 
1231     if (exp) {
1232         nbd_export_get(exp);
1233     }
1234     if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
1235         client_close(client);
1236         goto out;
1237     }
1238     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
1239     nbd_set_handlers(client);
1240 
1241     if (exp) {
1242         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exp->clients, client, next);
1243     }
1244 out:
1245     g_free(data);
1246 }
1247 
1248 void nbd_client_new(NBDExport *exp,
1249                     QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
1250                     QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
1251                     const char *tlsaclname,
1252                     void (*close_fn)(NBDClient *))
1253 {
1254     NBDClient *client;
1255     NBDClientNewData *data = g_new(NBDClientNewData, 1);
1256 
1257     client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NBDClient));
1258     client->refcount = 1;
1259     client->exp = exp;
1260     client->tlscreds = tlscreds;
1261     if (tlscreds) {
1262         object_ref(OBJECT(client->tlscreds));
1263     }
1264     client->tlsaclname = g_strdup(tlsaclname);
1265     client->sioc = sioc;
1266     object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
1267     client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
1268     object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
1269     client->can_read = true;
1270     client->close = close_fn;
1271 
1272     data->client = client;
1273     data->co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_co_client_start);
1274     qemu_coroutine_enter(data->co, data);
1275 }
1276