xref: /qemu/net/vhost-vdpa.c (revision f73c0c43)
1 /*
2  * vhost-vdpa.c
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2017-2018 Intel Corporation.
5  * Copyright(c) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9  *
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "clients.h"
14 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
15 #include "net/vhost_net.h"
16 #include "net/vhost-vdpa.h"
17 #include "hw/virtio/vhost-vdpa.h"
18 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
19 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
22 #include "qemu/option.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include <linux/vhost.h>
25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_net.h"
28 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
29 #include "hw/virtio/vhost.h"
30 
31 /* Todo:need to add the multiqueue support here */
32 typedef struct VhostVDPAState {
33     NetClientState nc;
34     struct vhost_vdpa vhost_vdpa;
35     VHostNetState *vhost_net;
36 
37     /* Control commands shadow buffers */
38     void *cvq_cmd_out_buffer;
39     virtio_net_ctrl_ack *status;
40 
41     bool started;
42 } VhostVDPAState;
43 
44 const int vdpa_feature_bits[] = {
45     VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY,
46     VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC,
47     VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX,
48     VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
49     VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1,
50     VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM,
51     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
52     VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO,
53     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,
54     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
55     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,
56     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
57     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4,
58     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
59     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN,
60     VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO,
61     VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF,
62     VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU,
63     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
64     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA,
65     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
66     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
67     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
68     VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS,
69     VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
70     VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
71     VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM,
72     VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED,
73     VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS,
74     VIRTIO_NET_F_HASH_REPORT,
75     VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
76     VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
77     VHOST_INVALID_FEATURE_BIT
78 };
79 
80 /** Supported device specific feature bits with SVQ */
81 static const uint64_t vdpa_svq_device_features =
82     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM) |
83     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM) |
84     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU) |
85     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) |
86     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) |
87     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) |
88     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) |
89     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO) |
90     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) |
91     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6) |
92     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN) |
93     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO) |
94     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) |
95     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS) |
96     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) |
97     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) |
98     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR) |
99     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_RSC_EXT) |
100     BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY);
101 
102 VHostNetState *vhost_vdpa_get_vhost_net(NetClientState *nc)
103 {
104     VhostVDPAState *s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
105     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
106     return s->vhost_net;
107 }
108 
109 static int vhost_vdpa_net_check_device_id(struct vhost_net *net)
110 {
111     uint32_t device_id;
112     int ret;
113     struct vhost_dev *hdev;
114 
115     hdev = (struct vhost_dev *)&net->dev;
116     ret = hdev->vhost_ops->vhost_get_device_id(hdev, &device_id);
117     if (device_id != VIRTIO_ID_NET) {
118         return -ENOTSUP;
119     }
120     return ret;
121 }
122 
123 static int vhost_vdpa_add(NetClientState *ncs, void *be,
124                           int queue_pair_index, int nvqs)
125 {
126     VhostNetOptions options;
127     struct vhost_net *net = NULL;
128     VhostVDPAState *s;
129     int ret;
130 
131     options.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_VDPA;
132     assert(ncs->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
133     s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, ncs);
134     options.net_backend = ncs;
135     options.opaque      = be;
136     options.busyloop_timeout = 0;
137     options.nvqs = nvqs;
138 
139     net = vhost_net_init(&options);
140     if (!net) {
141         error_report("failed to init vhost_net for queue");
142         goto err_init;
143     }
144     s->vhost_net = net;
145     ret = vhost_vdpa_net_check_device_id(net);
146     if (ret) {
147         goto err_check;
148     }
149     return 0;
150 err_check:
151     vhost_net_cleanup(net);
152     g_free(net);
153 err_init:
154     return -1;
155 }
156 
157 static void vhost_vdpa_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
158 {
159     VhostVDPAState *s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
160     struct vhost_dev *dev = &s->vhost_net->dev;
161 
162     qemu_vfree(s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer);
163     qemu_vfree(s->status);
164     if (dev->vq_index + dev->nvqs == dev->vq_index_end) {
165         g_clear_pointer(&s->vhost_vdpa.iova_tree, vhost_iova_tree_delete);
166     }
167     if (s->vhost_net) {
168         vhost_net_cleanup(s->vhost_net);
169         g_free(s->vhost_net);
170         s->vhost_net = NULL;
171     }
172      if (s->vhost_vdpa.device_fd >= 0) {
173         qemu_close(s->vhost_vdpa.device_fd);
174         s->vhost_vdpa.device_fd = -1;
175     }
176 }
177 
178 static bool vhost_vdpa_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
179 {
180     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
181 
182     return true;
183 }
184 
185 static bool vhost_vdpa_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
186 {
187     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
188     VhostVDPAState *s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
189     uint64_t features = 0;
190     features |= (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO);
191     features = vhost_net_get_features(s->vhost_net, features);
192     return !!(features & (1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO));
193 
194 }
195 
196 static bool vhost_vdpa_check_peer_type(NetClientState *nc, ObjectClass *oc,
197                                        Error **errp)
198 {
199     const char *driver = object_class_get_name(oc);
200 
201     if (!g_str_has_prefix(driver, "virtio-net-")) {
202         error_setg(errp, "vhost-vdpa requires frontend driver virtio-net-*");
203         return false;
204     }
205 
206     return true;
207 }
208 
209 /** Dummy receive in case qemu falls back to userland tap networking */
210 static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf,
211                                   size_t size)
212 {
213     return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static NetClientInfo net_vhost_vdpa_info = {
217         .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA,
218         .size = sizeof(VhostVDPAState),
219         .receive = vhost_vdpa_receive,
220         .cleanup = vhost_vdpa_cleanup,
221         .has_vnet_hdr = vhost_vdpa_has_vnet_hdr,
222         .has_ufo = vhost_vdpa_has_ufo,
223         .check_peer_type = vhost_vdpa_check_peer_type,
224 };
225 
226 static void vhost_vdpa_cvq_unmap_buf(struct vhost_vdpa *v, void *addr)
227 {
228     VhostIOVATree *tree = v->iova_tree;
229     DMAMap needle = {
230         /*
231          * No need to specify size or to look for more translations since
232          * this contiguous chunk was allocated by us.
233          */
234         .translated_addr = (hwaddr)(uintptr_t)addr,
235     };
236     const DMAMap *map = vhost_iova_tree_find_iova(tree, &needle);
237     int r;
238 
239     if (unlikely(!map)) {
240         error_report("Cannot locate expected map");
241         return;
242     }
243 
244     r = vhost_vdpa_dma_unmap(v, map->iova, map->size + 1);
245     if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
246         error_report("Device cannot unmap: %s(%d)", g_strerror(r), r);
247     }
248 
249     vhost_iova_tree_remove(tree, *map);
250 }
251 
252 static size_t vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_len(void)
253 {
254     /*
255      * MAC_TABLE_SET is the ctrl command that produces the longer out buffer.
256      * In buffer is always 1 byte, so it should fit here
257      */
258     return sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr) +
259            2 * sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac) +
260            MAC_TABLE_ENTRIES * ETH_ALEN;
261 }
262 
263 static size_t vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(void)
264 {
265     return ROUND_UP(vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_len(), qemu_real_host_page_size());
266 }
267 
268 /** Map CVQ buffer. */
269 static int vhost_vdpa_cvq_map_buf(struct vhost_vdpa *v, void *buf, size_t size,
270                                   bool write)
271 {
272     DMAMap map = {};
273     int r;
274 
275     map.translated_addr = (hwaddr)(uintptr_t)buf;
276     map.size = size - 1;
277     map.perm = write ? IOMMU_RW : IOMMU_RO,
278     r = vhost_iova_tree_map_alloc(v->iova_tree, &map);
279     if (unlikely(r != IOVA_OK)) {
280         error_report("Cannot map injected element");
281         return r;
282     }
283 
284     r = vhost_vdpa_dma_map(v, map.iova, vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(), buf,
285                            !write);
286     if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
287         goto dma_map_err;
288     }
289 
290     return 0;
291 
292 dma_map_err:
293     vhost_iova_tree_remove(v->iova_tree, map);
294     return r;
295 }
296 
297 static int vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_start(NetClientState *nc)
298 {
299     VhostVDPAState *s;
300     int r;
301 
302     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
303 
304     s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
305     if (!s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vqs_enabled) {
306         return 0;
307     }
308 
309     r = vhost_vdpa_cvq_map_buf(&s->vhost_vdpa, s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer,
310                                vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(), false);
311     if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
312         return r;
313     }
314 
315     r = vhost_vdpa_cvq_map_buf(&s->vhost_vdpa, s->status,
316                                vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len(), true);
317     if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
318         vhost_vdpa_cvq_unmap_buf(&s->vhost_vdpa, s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer);
319     }
320 
321     return r;
322 }
323 
324 static void vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_stop(NetClientState *nc)
325 {
326     VhostVDPAState *s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
327 
328     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
329 
330     if (s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vqs_enabled) {
331         vhost_vdpa_cvq_unmap_buf(&s->vhost_vdpa, s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer);
332         vhost_vdpa_cvq_unmap_buf(&s->vhost_vdpa, s->status);
333     }
334 }
335 
336 static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add(VhostVDPAState *s, size_t out_len,
337                                       size_t in_len)
338 {
339     /* Buffers for the device */
340     const struct iovec out = {
341         .iov_base = s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer,
342         .iov_len = out_len,
343     };
344     const struct iovec in = {
345         .iov_base = s->status,
346         .iov_len = sizeof(virtio_net_ctrl_ack),
347     };
348     VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq = g_ptr_array_index(s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vqs, 0);
349     int r;
350 
351     r = vhost_svq_add(svq, &out, 1, &in, 1, NULL);
352     if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
353         if (unlikely(r == -ENOSPC)) {
354             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: No space on device queue\n",
355                           __func__);
356         }
357         return r;
358     }
359 
360     /*
361      * We can poll here since we've had BQL from the time we sent the
362      * descriptor. Also, we need to take the answer before SVQ pulls by itself,
363      * when BQL is released
364      */
365     return vhost_svq_poll(svq);
366 }
367 
368 static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd(VhostVDPAState *s, uint8_t class,
369                                        uint8_t cmd, const void *data,
370                                        size_t data_size)
371 {
372     const struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl = {
373         .class = class,
374         .cmd = cmd,
375     };
376 
377     assert(data_size < vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len() - sizeof(ctrl));
378 
379     memcpy(s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl));
380     memcpy(s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer + sizeof(ctrl), data, data_size);
381 
382     return vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add(s, sizeof(ctrl) + data_size,
383                                   sizeof(virtio_net_ctrl_ack));
384 }
385 
386 static int vhost_vdpa_net_load_mac(VhostVDPAState *s, const VirtIONet *n)
387 {
388     uint64_t features = n->parent_obj.guest_features;
389     if (features & BIT_ULL(VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
390         ssize_t dev_written = vhost_vdpa_net_load_cmd(s, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
391                                                   VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET,
392                                                   n->mac, sizeof(n->mac));
393         if (unlikely(dev_written < 0)) {
394             return dev_written;
395         }
396 
397         return *s->status != VIRTIO_NET_OK;
398     }
399 
400     return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static int vhost_vdpa_net_load(NetClientState *nc)
404 {
405     VhostVDPAState *s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
406     struct vhost_vdpa *v = &s->vhost_vdpa;
407     const VirtIONet *n;
408     int r;
409 
410     assert(nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
411 
412     if (!v->shadow_vqs_enabled) {
413         return 0;
414     }
415 
416     n = VIRTIO_NET(v->dev->vdev);
417     r = vhost_vdpa_net_load_mac(s, n);
418     if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
419         return r;
420     }
421 
422     return 0;
423 }
424 
425 static NetClientInfo net_vhost_vdpa_cvq_info = {
426     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA,
427     .size = sizeof(VhostVDPAState),
428     .receive = vhost_vdpa_receive,
429     .start = vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_start,
430     .load = vhost_vdpa_net_load,
431     .stop = vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_stop,
432     .cleanup = vhost_vdpa_cleanup,
433     .has_vnet_hdr = vhost_vdpa_has_vnet_hdr,
434     .has_ufo = vhost_vdpa_has_ufo,
435     .check_peer_type = vhost_vdpa_check_peer_type,
436 };
437 
438 /**
439  * Do not forward commands not supported by SVQ. Otherwise, the device could
440  * accept it and qemu would not know how to update the device model.
441  */
442 static bool vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_validate_cmd(const void *out_buf, size_t len)
443 {
444     struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl;
445 
446     if (unlikely(len < sizeof(ctrl))) {
447         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
448                       "%s: invalid legnth of out buffer %zu\n", __func__, len);
449         return false;
450     }
451 
452     memcpy(&ctrl, out_buf, sizeof(ctrl));
453     switch (ctrl.class) {
454     case VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC:
455         switch (ctrl.cmd) {
456         case VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET:
457             return true;
458         default:
459             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid mac cmd %u\n",
460                           __func__, ctrl.cmd);
461         };
462         break;
463     default:
464         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: invalid control class %u\n",
465                       __func__, ctrl.class);
466     };
467 
468     return false;
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * Validate and copy control virtqueue commands.
473  *
474  * Following QEMU guidelines, we offer a copy of the buffers to the device to
475  * prevent TOCTOU bugs.
476  */
477 static int vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail(VhostShadowVirtqueue *svq,
478                                             VirtQueueElement *elem,
479                                             void *opaque)
480 {
481     VhostVDPAState *s = opaque;
482     size_t in_len;
483     virtio_net_ctrl_ack status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
484     /* Out buffer sent to both the vdpa device and the device model */
485     struct iovec out = {
486         .iov_base = s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer,
487     };
488     /* in buffer used for device model */
489     const struct iovec in = {
490         .iov_base = &status,
491         .iov_len = sizeof(status),
492     };
493     ssize_t dev_written = -EINVAL;
494     bool ok;
495 
496     out.iov_len = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0,
497                              s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer,
498                              vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_len());
499     ok = vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_validate_cmd(s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer, out.iov_len);
500     if (unlikely(!ok)) {
501         goto out;
502     }
503 
504     dev_written = vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_add(s, out.iov_len, sizeof(status));
505     if (unlikely(dev_written < 0)) {
506         goto out;
507     }
508 
509     if (unlikely(dev_written < sizeof(status))) {
510         error_report("Insufficient written data (%zu)", dev_written);
511         goto out;
512     }
513 
514     if (*s->status != VIRTIO_NET_OK) {
515         return VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
516     }
517 
518     status = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
519     virtio_net_handle_ctrl_iov(svq->vdev, &in, 1, &out, 1);
520     if (status != VIRTIO_NET_OK) {
521         error_report("Bad CVQ processing in model");
522     }
523 
524 out:
525     in_len = iov_from_buf(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, 0, &status,
526                           sizeof(status));
527     if (unlikely(in_len < sizeof(status))) {
528         error_report("Bad device CVQ written length");
529     }
530     vhost_svq_push_elem(svq, elem, MIN(in_len, sizeof(status)));
531     g_free(elem);
532     return dev_written < 0 ? dev_written : 0;
533 }
534 
535 static const VhostShadowVirtqueueOps vhost_vdpa_net_svq_ops = {
536     .avail_handler = vhost_vdpa_net_handle_ctrl_avail,
537 };
538 
539 static NetClientState *net_vhost_vdpa_init(NetClientState *peer,
540                                            const char *device,
541                                            const char *name,
542                                            int vdpa_device_fd,
543                                            int queue_pair_index,
544                                            int nvqs,
545                                            bool is_datapath,
546                                            bool svq,
547                                            VhostIOVATree *iova_tree)
548 {
549     NetClientState *nc = NULL;
550     VhostVDPAState *s;
551     int ret = 0;
552     assert(name);
553     if (is_datapath) {
554         nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_vhost_vdpa_info, peer, device,
555                                  name);
556     } else {
557         nc = qemu_new_net_control_client(&net_vhost_vdpa_cvq_info, peer,
558                                          device, name);
559     }
560     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str), TYPE_VHOST_VDPA);
561     s = DO_UPCAST(VhostVDPAState, nc, nc);
562 
563     s->vhost_vdpa.device_fd = vdpa_device_fd;
564     s->vhost_vdpa.index = queue_pair_index;
565     s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vqs_enabled = svq;
566     s->vhost_vdpa.iova_tree = iova_tree;
567     if (!is_datapath) {
568         s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer = qemu_memalign(qemu_real_host_page_size(),
569                                             vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len());
570         memset(s->cvq_cmd_out_buffer, 0, vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len());
571         s->status = qemu_memalign(qemu_real_host_page_size(),
572                                   vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len());
573         memset(s->status, 0, vhost_vdpa_net_cvq_cmd_page_len());
574 
575         s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vq_ops = &vhost_vdpa_net_svq_ops;
576         s->vhost_vdpa.shadow_vq_ops_opaque = s;
577     }
578     ret = vhost_vdpa_add(nc, (void *)&s->vhost_vdpa, queue_pair_index, nvqs);
579     if (ret) {
580         qemu_del_net_client(nc);
581         return NULL;
582     }
583     return nc;
584 }
585 
586 static int vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(int fd,
587                                      struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range *iova_range)
588 {
589     int ret = ioctl(fd, VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE, iova_range);
590 
591     return ret < 0 ? -errno : 0;
592 }
593 
594 static int vhost_vdpa_get_features(int fd, uint64_t *features, Error **errp)
595 {
596     int ret = ioctl(fd, VHOST_GET_FEATURES, features);
597     if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
598         error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
599                          "Fail to query features from vhost-vDPA device");
600     }
601     return ret;
602 }
603 
604 static int vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs(int fd, uint64_t features,
605                                           int *has_cvq, Error **errp)
606 {
607     unsigned long config_size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
608     g_autofree struct vhost_vdpa_config *config = NULL;
609     __virtio16 *max_queue_pairs;
610     int ret;
611 
612     if (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
613         *has_cvq = 1;
614     } else {
615         *has_cvq = 0;
616     }
617 
618     if (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ)) {
619         config = g_malloc0(config_size + sizeof(*max_queue_pairs));
620         config->off = offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs);
621         config->len = sizeof(*max_queue_pairs);
622 
623         ret = ioctl(fd, VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG, config);
624         if (ret) {
625             error_setg(errp, "Fail to get config from vhost-vDPA device");
626             return -ret;
627         }
628 
629         max_queue_pairs = (__virtio16 *)&config->buf;
630 
631         return lduw_le_p(max_queue_pairs);
632     }
633 
634     return 1;
635 }
636 
637 int net_init_vhost_vdpa(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
638                         NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
639 {
640     const NetdevVhostVDPAOptions *opts;
641     uint64_t features;
642     int vdpa_device_fd;
643     g_autofree NetClientState **ncs = NULL;
644     g_autoptr(VhostIOVATree) iova_tree = NULL;
645     NetClientState *nc;
646     int queue_pairs, r, i = 0, has_cvq = 0;
647 
648     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_VDPA);
649     opts = &netdev->u.vhost_vdpa;
650     if (!opts->vhostdev) {
651         error_setg(errp, "vdpa character device not specified with vhostdev");
652         return -1;
653     }
654 
655     vdpa_device_fd = qemu_open(opts->vhostdev, O_RDWR, errp);
656     if (vdpa_device_fd == -1) {
657         return -errno;
658     }
659 
660     r = vhost_vdpa_get_features(vdpa_device_fd, &features, errp);
661     if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
662         goto err;
663     }
664 
665     queue_pairs = vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs(vdpa_device_fd, features,
666                                                  &has_cvq, errp);
667     if (queue_pairs < 0) {
668         qemu_close(vdpa_device_fd);
669         return queue_pairs;
670     }
671 
672     if (opts->x_svq) {
673         struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range iova_range;
674 
675         uint64_t invalid_dev_features =
676             features & ~vdpa_svq_device_features &
677             /* Transport are all accepted at this point */
678             ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START,
679                              VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END - VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START);
680 
681         if (invalid_dev_features) {
682             error_setg(errp, "vdpa svq does not work with features 0x%" PRIx64,
683                        invalid_dev_features);
684             goto err_svq;
685         }
686 
687         vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(vdpa_device_fd, &iova_range);
688         iova_tree = vhost_iova_tree_new(iova_range.first, iova_range.last);
689     }
690 
691     ncs = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ncs) * queue_pairs);
692 
693     for (i = 0; i < queue_pairs; i++) {
694         ncs[i] = net_vhost_vdpa_init(peer, TYPE_VHOST_VDPA, name,
695                                      vdpa_device_fd, i, 2, true, opts->x_svq,
696                                      iova_tree);
697         if (!ncs[i])
698             goto err;
699     }
700 
701     if (has_cvq) {
702         nc = net_vhost_vdpa_init(peer, TYPE_VHOST_VDPA, name,
703                                  vdpa_device_fd, i, 1, false,
704                                  opts->x_svq, iova_tree);
705         if (!nc)
706             goto err;
707     }
708 
709     /* iova_tree ownership belongs to last NetClientState */
710     g_steal_pointer(&iova_tree);
711     return 0;
712 
713 err:
714     if (i) {
715         for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
716             qemu_del_net_client(ncs[i]);
717         }
718     }
719 
720 err_svq:
721     qemu_close(vdpa_device_fd);
722 
723     return -1;
724 }
725