xref: /qemu/qapi/block-core.json (revision 814bb12a)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2#
3# QAPI block core definitions (vm unrelated)
4
5# QAPI common definitions
6{ 'include': 'common.json' }
7
8##
9# @SnapshotInfo
10#
11# @id: unique snapshot id
12#
13# @name: user chosen name
14#
15# @vm-state-size: size of the VM state
16#
17# @date-sec: UTC date of the snapshot in seconds
18#
19# @date-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with date-sec
20#
21# @vm-clock-sec: VM clock relative to boot in seconds
22#
23# @vm-clock-nsec: fractional part in nano seconds to be used with vm-clock-sec
24#
25# Since: 1.3
26#
27##
28{ 'struct': 'SnapshotInfo',
29  'data': { 'id': 'str', 'name': 'str', 'vm-state-size': 'int',
30            'date-sec': 'int', 'date-nsec': 'int',
31            'vm-clock-sec': 'int', 'vm-clock-nsec': 'int' } }
32
33##
34# @ImageInfoSpecificQCow2:
35#
36# @compat: compatibility level
37#
38# @lazy-refcounts: #optional on or off; only valid for compat >= 1.1
39#
40# @corrupt: #optional true if the image has been marked corrupt; only valid for
41#           compat >= 1.1 (since 2.2)
42#
43# @refcount-bits: width of a refcount entry in bits (since 2.3)
44#
45# Since: 1.7
46##
47{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
48  'data': {
49      'compat': 'str',
50      '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
51      '*corrupt': 'bool',
52      'refcount-bits': 'int'
53  } }
54
55##
56# @ImageInfoSpecificVmdk:
57#
58# @create-type: The create type of VMDK image
59#
60# @cid: Content id of image
61#
62# @parent-cid: Parent VMDK image's cid
63#
64# @extents: List of extent files
65#
66# Since: 1.7
67##
68{ 'struct': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
69  'data': {
70      'create-type': 'str',
71      'cid': 'int',
72      'parent-cid': 'int',
73      'extents': ['ImageInfo']
74  } }
75
76##
77# @ImageInfoSpecific:
78#
79# A discriminated record of image format specific information structures.
80#
81# Since: 1.7
82##
83{ 'union': 'ImageInfoSpecific',
84  'data': {
85      'qcow2': 'ImageInfoSpecificQCow2',
86      'vmdk': 'ImageInfoSpecificVmdk',
87      # If we need to add block driver specific parameters for
88      # LUKS in future, then we'll subclass QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS
89      # to define a ImageInfoSpecificLUKS
90      'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS'
91  } }
92
93##
94# @ImageInfo:
95#
96# Information about a QEMU image file
97#
98# @filename: name of the image file
99#
100# @format: format of the image file
101#
102# @virtual-size: maximum capacity in bytes of the image
103#
104# @actual-size: #optional actual size on disk in bytes of the image
105#
106# @dirty-flag: #optional true if image is not cleanly closed
107#
108# @cluster-size: #optional size of a cluster in bytes
109#
110# @encrypted: #optional true if the image is encrypted
111#
112# @compressed: #optional true if the image is compressed (Since 1.7)
113#
114# @backing-filename: #optional name of the backing file
115#
116# @full-backing-filename: #optional full path of the backing file
117#
118# @backing-filename-format: #optional the format of the backing file
119#
120# @snapshots: #optional list of VM snapshots
121#
122# @backing-image: #optional info of the backing image (since 1.6)
123#
124# @format-specific: #optional structure supplying additional format-specific
125# information (since 1.7)
126#
127# Since: 1.3
128#
129##
130{ 'struct': 'ImageInfo',
131  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', '*dirty-flag': 'bool',
132           '*actual-size': 'int', 'virtual-size': 'int',
133           '*cluster-size': 'int', '*encrypted': 'bool', '*compressed': 'bool',
134           '*backing-filename': 'str', '*full-backing-filename': 'str',
135           '*backing-filename-format': 'str', '*snapshots': ['SnapshotInfo'],
136           '*backing-image': 'ImageInfo',
137           '*format-specific': 'ImageInfoSpecific' } }
138
139##
140# @ImageCheck:
141#
142# Information about a QEMU image file check
143#
144# @filename: name of the image file checked
145#
146# @format: format of the image file checked
147#
148# @check-errors: number of unexpected errors occurred during check
149#
150# @image-end-offset: #optional offset (in bytes) where the image ends, this
151#                    field is present if the driver for the image format
152#                    supports it
153#
154# @corruptions: #optional number of corruptions found during the check if any
155#
156# @leaks: #optional number of leaks found during the check if any
157#
158# @corruptions-fixed: #optional number of corruptions fixed during the check
159#                     if any
160#
161# @leaks-fixed: #optional number of leaks fixed during the check if any
162#
163# @total-clusters: #optional total number of clusters, this field is present
164#                  if the driver for the image format supports it
165#
166# @allocated-clusters: #optional total number of allocated clusters, this
167#                      field is present if the driver for the image format
168#                      supports it
169#
170# @fragmented-clusters: #optional total number of fragmented clusters, this
171#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
172#                       supports it
173#
174# @compressed-clusters: #optional total number of compressed clusters, this
175#                       field is present if the driver for the image format
176#                       supports it
177#
178# Since: 1.4
179#
180##
181{ 'struct': 'ImageCheck',
182  'data': {'filename': 'str', 'format': 'str', 'check-errors': 'int',
183           '*image-end-offset': 'int', '*corruptions': 'int', '*leaks': 'int',
184           '*corruptions-fixed': 'int', '*leaks-fixed': 'int',
185           '*total-clusters': 'int', '*allocated-clusters': 'int',
186           '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
187
188##
189# @MapEntry:
190#
191# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range
192#
193# @start: the start byte of the mapped virtual range
194#
195# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range
196#
197# @data: whether the mapped range has data
198#
199# @zero: whether the virtual blocks are zeroed
200#
201# @depth: the depth of the mapping
202#
203# @offset: #optional the offset in file that the virtual sectors are mapped to
204#
205# @filename: #optional filename that is referred to by @offset
206#
207# Since: 2.6
208#
209##
210{ 'struct': 'MapEntry',
211  'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
212           'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', '*offset': 'int',
213           '*filename': 'str' } }
214
215##
216# @BlockdevCacheInfo
217#
218# Cache mode information for a block device
219#
220# @writeback:   true if writeback mode is enabled
221# @direct:      true if the host page cache is bypassed (O_DIRECT)
222# @no-flush:    true if flush requests are ignored for the device
223#
224# Since: 2.3
225##
226{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
227  'data': { 'writeback': 'bool',
228            'direct': 'bool',
229            'no-flush': 'bool' } }
230
231##
232# @BlockDeviceInfo:
233#
234# Information about the backing device for a block device.
235#
236# @file: the filename of the backing device
237#
238# @node-name: #optional the name of the block driver node (Since 2.0)
239#
240# @ro: true if the backing device was open read-only
241#
242# @drv: the name of the block format used to open the backing device. As of
243#       0.14.0 this can be: 'blkdebug', 'bochs', 'cloop', 'cow', 'dmg',
244#       'file', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'host_cdrom', 'host_device',
245#       'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'parallels', 'qcow',
246#       'qcow2', 'raw', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat'
247#       2.2: 'archipelago' added, 'cow' dropped
248#       2.3: 'host_floppy' deprecated
249#       2.5: 'host_floppy' dropped
250#       2.6: 'luks' added
251#       2.8: 'replication' added
252#
253# @backing_file: #optional the name of the backing file (for copy-on-write)
254#
255# @backing_file_depth: number of files in the backing file chain (since: 1.2)
256#
257# @encrypted: true if the backing device is encrypted
258#
259# @encryption_key_missing: true if the backing device is encrypted but an
260#                          valid encryption key is missing
261#
262# @detect_zeroes: detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
263#
264# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
265#
266# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
267#
268# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second is specified
269#
270# @iops: total I/O operations per second is specified
271#
272# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second is specified
273#
274# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second is specified
275#
276# @image: the info of image used (since: 1.6)
277#
278# @bps_max: #optional total throughput limit during bursts,
279#                     in bytes (Since 1.7)
280#
281# @bps_rd_max: #optional read throughput limit during bursts,
282#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
283#
284# @bps_wr_max: #optional write throughput limit during bursts,
285#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
286#
287# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations per second during bursts,
288#                      in bytes (Since 1.7)
289#
290# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations per second during bursts,
291#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
292#
293# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations per second during bursts,
294#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
295#
296# @bps_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_max burst
297#                            period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
298#
299# @bps_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
300#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
301#
302# @bps_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
303#                               burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
304#
305# @iops_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops burst
306#                             period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
307#
308# @iops_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
309#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
310#
311# @iops_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
312#                                burst period, in seconds. (Since 2.6)
313#
314# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
315#
316# @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4)
317#
318# @cache: the cache mode used for the block device (since: 2.3)
319#
320# @write_threshold: configured write threshold for the device.
321#                   0 if disabled. (Since 2.3)
322#
323# Since: 0.14.0
324#
325##
326{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
327  'data': { 'file': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', 'ro': 'bool', 'drv': 'str',
328            '*backing_file': 'str', 'backing_file_depth': 'int',
329            'encrypted': 'bool', 'encryption_key_missing': 'bool',
330            'detect_zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
331            'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int', 'bps_wr': 'int',
332            'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
333            'image': 'ImageInfo',
334            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
335            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
336            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
337            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
338            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
339            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
340            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str', 'cache': 'BlockdevCacheInfo',
341            'write_threshold': 'int' } }
342
343##
344# @BlockDeviceIoStatus:
345#
346# An enumeration of block device I/O status.
347#
348# @ok: The last I/O operation has succeeded
349#
350# @failed: The last I/O operation has failed
351#
352# @nospace: The last I/O operation has failed due to a no-space condition
353#
354# Since: 1.0
355##
356{ 'enum': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'data': [ 'ok', 'failed', 'nospace' ] }
357
358##
359# @BlockDeviceMapEntry:
360#
361# Entry in the metadata map of the device (returned by "qemu-img map")
362#
363# @start: Offset in the image of the first byte described by this entry
364#         (in bytes)
365#
366# @length: Length of the range described by this entry (in bytes)
367#
368# @depth: Number of layers (0 = top image, 1 = top image's backing file, etc.)
369#         before reaching one for which the range is allocated.  The value is
370#         in the range 0 to the depth of the image chain - 1.
371#
372# @zero: the sectors in this range read as zeros
373#
374# @data: reading the image will actually read data from a file (in particular,
375#        if @offset is present this means that the sectors are not simply
376#        preallocated, but contain actual data in raw format)
377#
378# @offset: if present, the image file stores the data for this range in
379#          raw format at the given offset.
380#
381# Since 1.7
382##
383{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceMapEntry',
384  'data': { 'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'depth': 'int', 'zero': 'bool',
385            'data': 'bool', '*offset': 'int' } }
386
387##
388# @DirtyBitmapStatus:
389#
390# An enumeration of possible states that a dirty bitmap can report to the user.
391#
392# @frozen: The bitmap is currently in-use by a backup operation or block job,
393#          and is immutable.
394#
395# @disabled: The bitmap is currently in-use by an internal operation and is
396#            read-only. It can still be deleted.
397#
398# @active: The bitmap is actively monitoring for new writes, and can be cleared,
399#          deleted, or used for backup operations.
400#
401# Since: 2.4
402##
403{ 'enum': 'DirtyBitmapStatus',
404  'data': ['active', 'disabled', 'frozen'] }
405
406##
407# @BlockDirtyInfo:
408#
409# Block dirty bitmap information.
410#
411# @name: #optional the name of the dirty bitmap (Since 2.4)
412#
413# @count: number of dirty bytes according to the dirty bitmap
414#
415# @granularity: granularity of the dirty bitmap in bytes (since 1.4)
416#
417# @status: current status of the dirty bitmap (since 2.4)
418#
419# Since: 1.3
420##
421{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyInfo',
422  'data': {'*name': 'str', 'count': 'int', 'granularity': 'uint32',
423           'status': 'DirtyBitmapStatus'} }
424
425##
426# @BlockInfo:
427#
428# Block device information.  This structure describes a virtual device and
429# the backing device associated with it.
430#
431# @device: The device name associated with the virtual device.
432#
433# @type: This field is returned only for compatibility reasons, it should
434#        not be used (always returns 'unknown')
435#
436# @removable: True if the device supports removable media.
437#
438# @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
439#          removed
440#
441# @tray_open: #optional True if the device's tray is open
442#             (only present if it has a tray)
443#
444# @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the
445#                 driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0)
446#
447# @io-status: #optional @BlockDeviceIoStatus. Only present if the device
448#             supports it and the VM is configured to stop on errors
449#             (supported device models: virtio-blk, ide, scsi-disk)
450#
451# @inserted: #optional @BlockDeviceInfo describing the device if media is
452#            present
453#
454# Since:  0.14.0
455##
456{ 'struct': 'BlockInfo',
457  'data': {'device': 'str', 'type': 'str', 'removable': 'bool',
458           'locked': 'bool', '*inserted': 'BlockDeviceInfo',
459           '*tray_open': 'bool', '*io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus',
460           '*dirty-bitmaps': ['BlockDirtyInfo'] } }
461
462##
463# @query-block:
464#
465# Get a list of BlockInfo for all virtual block devices.
466#
467# Returns: a list of @BlockInfo describing each virtual block device
468#
469# Since: 0.14.0
470##
471{ 'command': 'query-block', 'returns': ['BlockInfo'] }
472
473
474##
475# @BlockDeviceTimedStats:
476#
477# Statistics of a block device during a given interval of time.
478#
479# @interval_length: Interval used for calculating the statistics,
480#                   in seconds.
481#
482# @min_rd_latency_ns: Minimum latency of read operations in the
483#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
484#
485# @min_wr_latency_ns: Minimum latency of write operations in the
486#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
487#
488# @min_flush_latency_ns: Minimum latency of flush operations in the
489#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
490#
491# @max_rd_latency_ns: Maximum latency of read operations in the
492#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
493#
494# @max_wr_latency_ns: Maximum latency of write operations in the
495#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
496#
497# @max_flush_latency_ns: Maximum latency of flush operations in the
498#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
499#
500# @avg_rd_latency_ns: Average latency of read operations in the
501#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
502#
503# @avg_wr_latency_ns: Average latency of write operations in the
504#                     defined interval, in nanoseconds.
505#
506# @avg_flush_latency_ns: Average latency of flush operations in the
507#                        defined interval, in nanoseconds.
508#
509# @avg_rd_queue_depth: Average number of pending read operations
510#                      in the defined interval.
511#
512# @avg_wr_queue_depth: Average number of pending write operations
513#                      in the defined interval.
514#
515# Since: 2.5
516##
517{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceTimedStats',
518  'data': { 'interval_length': 'int', 'min_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
519            'max_rd_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_rd_latency_ns': 'int',
520            'min_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'max_wr_latency_ns': 'int',
521            'avg_wr_latency_ns': 'int', 'min_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
522            'max_flush_latency_ns': 'int', 'avg_flush_latency_ns': 'int',
523            'avg_rd_queue_depth': 'number', 'avg_wr_queue_depth': 'number' } }
524
525##
526# @BlockDeviceStats:
527#
528# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
529#
530# @rd_bytes:      The number of bytes read by the device.
531#
532# @wr_bytes:      The number of bytes written by the device.
533#
534# @rd_operations: The number of read operations performed by the device.
535#
536# @wr_operations: The number of write operations performed by the device.
537#
538# @flush_operations: The number of cache flush operations performed by the
539#                    device (since 0.15.0)
540#
541# @flush_total_time_ns: Total time spend on cache flushes in nano-seconds
542#                       (since 0.15.0).
543#
544# @wr_total_time_ns: Total time spend on writes in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
545#
546# @rd_total_time_ns: Total_time_spend on reads in nano-seconds (since 0.15.0).
547#
548# @wr_highest_offset: The offset after the greatest byte written to the
549#                     device.  The intended use of this information is for
550#                     growable sparse files (like qcow2) that are used on top
551#                     of a physical device.
552#
553# @rd_merged: Number of read requests that have been merged into another
554#             request (Since 2.3).
555#
556# @wr_merged: Number of write requests that have been merged into another
557#             request (Since 2.3).
558#
559# @idle_time_ns: #optional Time since the last I/O operation, in
560#                nanoseconds. If the field is absent it means that
561#                there haven't been any operations yet (Since 2.5).
562#
563# @failed_rd_operations: The number of failed read operations
564#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
565#
566# @failed_wr_operations: The number of failed write operations
567#                        performed by the device (Since 2.5)
568#
569# @failed_flush_operations: The number of failed flush operations
570#                           performed by the device (Since 2.5)
571#
572# @invalid_rd_operations: The number of invalid read operations
573#                          performed by the device (Since 2.5)
574#
575# @invalid_wr_operations: The number of invalid write operations
576#                         performed by the device (Since 2.5)
577#
578# @invalid_flush_operations: The number of invalid flush operations
579#                            performed by the device (Since 2.5)
580#
581# @account_invalid: Whether invalid operations are included in the
582#                   last access statistics (Since 2.5)
583#
584# @account_failed: Whether failed operations are included in the
585#                  latency and last access statistics (Since 2.5)
586#
587# @timed_stats: Statistics specific to the set of previously defined
588#               intervals of time (Since 2.5)
589#
590# Since: 0.14.0
591##
592{ 'struct': 'BlockDeviceStats',
593  'data': {'rd_bytes': 'int', 'wr_bytes': 'int', 'rd_operations': 'int',
594           'wr_operations': 'int', 'flush_operations': 'int',
595           'flush_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_total_time_ns': 'int',
596           'rd_total_time_ns': 'int', 'wr_highest_offset': 'int',
597           'rd_merged': 'int', 'wr_merged': 'int', '*idle_time_ns': 'int',
598           'failed_rd_operations': 'int', 'failed_wr_operations': 'int',
599           'failed_flush_operations': 'int', 'invalid_rd_operations': 'int',
600           'invalid_wr_operations': 'int', 'invalid_flush_operations': 'int',
601           'account_invalid': 'bool', 'account_failed': 'bool',
602           'timed_stats': ['BlockDeviceTimedStats'] } }
603
604##
605# @BlockStats:
606#
607# Statistics of a virtual block device or a block backing device.
608#
609# @device: #optional If the stats are for a virtual block device, the name
610#          corresponding to the virtual block device.
611#
612# @node-name: #optional The node name of the device. (Since 2.3)
613#
614# @stats:  A @BlockDeviceStats for the device.
615#
616# @parent: #optional This describes the file block device if it has one.
617#
618# @backing: #optional This describes the backing block device if it has one.
619#           (Since 2.0)
620#
621# Since: 0.14.0
622##
623{ 'struct': 'BlockStats',
624  'data': {'*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
625           'stats': 'BlockDeviceStats',
626           '*parent': 'BlockStats',
627           '*backing': 'BlockStats'} }
628
629##
630# @query-blockstats:
631#
632# Query the @BlockStats for all virtual block devices.
633#
634# @query-nodes: #optional If true, the command will query all the block nodes
635#               that have a node name, in a list which will include "parent"
636#               information, but not "backing".
637#               If false or omitted, the behavior is as before - query all the
638#               device backends, recursively including their "parent" and
639#               "backing". (Since 2.3)
640#
641# Returns: A list of @BlockStats for each virtual block devices.
642#
643# Since: 0.14.0
644##
645{ 'command': 'query-blockstats',
646  'data': { '*query-nodes': 'bool' },
647  'returns': ['BlockStats'] }
648
649##
650# @BlockdevOnError:
651#
652# An enumeration of possible behaviors for errors on I/O operations.
653# The exact meaning depends on whether the I/O was initiated by a guest
654# or by a block job
655#
656# @report: for guest operations, report the error to the guest;
657#          for jobs, cancel the job
658#
659# @ignore: ignore the error, only report a QMP event (BLOCK_IO_ERROR
660#          or BLOCK_JOB_ERROR)
661#
662# @enospc: same as @stop on ENOSPC, same as @report otherwise.
663#
664# @stop: for guest operations, stop the virtual machine;
665#        for jobs, pause the job
666#
667# @auto: inherit the error handling policy of the backend (since: 2.7)
668#
669# Since: 1.3
670##
671{ 'enum': 'BlockdevOnError',
672  'data': ['report', 'ignore', 'enospc', 'stop', 'auto'] }
673
674##
675# @MirrorSyncMode:
676#
677# An enumeration of possible behaviors for the initial synchronization
678# phase of storage mirroring.
679#
680# @top: copies data in the topmost image to the destination
681#
682# @full: copies data from all images to the destination
683#
684# @none: only copy data written from now on
685#
686# @incremental: only copy data described by the dirty bitmap. Since: 2.4
687#
688# Since: 1.3
689##
690{ 'enum': 'MirrorSyncMode',
691  'data': ['top', 'full', 'none', 'incremental'] }
692
693##
694# @BlockJobType:
695#
696# Type of a block job.
697#
698# @commit: block commit job type, see "block-commit"
699#
700# @stream: block stream job type, see "block-stream"
701#
702# @mirror: drive mirror job type, see "drive-mirror"
703#
704# @backup: drive backup job type, see "drive-backup"
705#
706# Since: 1.7
707##
708{ 'enum': 'BlockJobType',
709  'data': ['commit', 'stream', 'mirror', 'backup'] }
710
711##
712# @BlockJobInfo:
713#
714# Information about a long-running block device operation.
715#
716# @type: the job type ('stream' for image streaming)
717#
718# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
719#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
720#
721# @len: the maximum progress value
722#
723# @busy: false if the job is known to be in a quiescent state, with
724#        no pending I/O.  Since 1.3.
725#
726# @paused: whether the job is paused or, if @busy is true, will
727#          pause itself as soon as possible.  Since 1.3.
728#
729# @offset: the current progress value
730#
731# @speed: the rate limit, bytes per second
732#
733# @io-status: the status of the job (since 1.3)
734#
735# @ready: true if the job may be completed (since 2.2)
736#
737# Since: 1.1
738##
739{ 'struct': 'BlockJobInfo',
740  'data': {'type': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'len': 'int',
741           'offset': 'int', 'busy': 'bool', 'paused': 'bool', 'speed': 'int',
742           'io-status': 'BlockDeviceIoStatus', 'ready': 'bool'} }
743
744##
745# @query-block-jobs:
746#
747# Return information about long-running block device operations.
748#
749# Returns: a list of @BlockJobInfo for each active block job
750#
751# Since: 1.1
752##
753{ 'command': 'query-block-jobs', 'returns': ['BlockJobInfo'] }
754
755##
756# @block_passwd:
757#
758# This command sets the password of a block device that has not been open
759# with a password and requires one.
760#
761# The two cases where this can happen are a block device is created through
762# QEMU's initial command line or a block device is changed through the legacy
763# @change interface.
764#
765# In the event that the block device is created through the initial command
766# line, the VM will start in the stopped state regardless of whether '-S' is
767# used.  The intention is for a management tool to query the block devices to
768# determine which ones are encrypted, set the passwords with this command, and
769# then start the guest with the @cont command.
770#
771# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
772#
773# @device: #optional the name of the block backend device to set the password on
774#
775# @node-name: #optional graph node name to set the password on (Since 2.0)
776#
777# @password: the password to use for the device
778#
779# Returns: nothing on success
780#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
781#          If @device is not encrypted, DeviceNotEncrypted
782#
783# Notes:  Not all block formats support encryption and some that do are not
784#         able to validate that a password is correct.  Disk corruption may
785#         occur if an invalid password is specified.
786#
787# Since: 0.14.0
788##
789{ 'command': 'block_passwd', 'data': {'*device': 'str',
790                                      '*node-name': 'str', 'password': 'str'} }
791
792##
793# @block_resize
794#
795# Resize a block image while a guest is running.
796#
797# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
798#
799# @device: #optional the name of the device to get the image resized
800#
801# @node-name: #optional graph node name to get the image resized (Since 2.0)
802#
803# @size:  new image size in bytes
804#
805# Returns: nothing on success
806#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
807#
808# Since: 0.14.0
809##
810{ 'command': 'block_resize', 'data': { '*device': 'str',
811                                       '*node-name': 'str',
812                                       'size': 'int' }}
813
814##
815# @NewImageMode
816#
817# An enumeration that tells QEMU how to set the backing file path in
818# a new image file.
819#
820# @existing: QEMU should look for an existing image file.
821#
822# @absolute-paths: QEMU should create a new image with absolute paths
823# for the backing file. If there is no backing file available, the new
824# image will not be backed either.
825#
826# Since: 1.1
827##
828{ 'enum': 'NewImageMode',
829  'data': [ 'existing', 'absolute-paths' ] }
830
831##
832# @BlockdevSnapshotSync
833#
834# Either @device or @node-name must be set but not both.
835#
836# @device: #optional the name of the device to generate the snapshot from.
837#
838# @node-name: #optional graph node name to generate the snapshot from (Since 2.0)
839#
840# @snapshot-file: the target of the new image. A new file will be created.
841#
842# @snapshot-node-name: #optional the graph node name of the new image (Since 2.0)
843#
844# @format: #optional the format of the snapshot image, default is 'qcow2'.
845#
846# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
847#        'absolute-paths'.
848##
849{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync',
850  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*node-name': 'str',
851            'snapshot-file': 'str', '*snapshot-node-name': 'str',
852            '*format': 'str', '*mode': 'NewImageMode' } }
853
854##
855# @BlockdevSnapshot
856#
857# @node: device or node name that will have a snapshot created.
858#
859# @overlay: reference to the existing block device that will become
860#           the overlay of @node, as part of creating the snapshot.
861#           It must not have a current backing file (this can be
862#           achieved by passing "backing": "" to blockdev-add).
863#
864# Since 2.5
865##
866{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshot',
867  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'overlay': 'str' } }
868
869##
870# @DriveBackup
871#
872# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
873#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
874#
875# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
876#
877# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
878#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
879#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
880#
881# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
882#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
883#
884# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
885#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, from a
886#        dirty bitmap, or only new I/O).
887#
888# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
889#        'absolute-paths'.
890#
891# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
892#
893# @bitmap: #optional the name of dirty bitmap if sync is "incremental".
894#          Must be present if sync is "incremental", must NOT be present
895#          otherwise. (Since 2.4)
896#
897# @compress: #optional true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
898#            (default: false) (since 2.8)
899#
900# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
901#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
902#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
903#
904# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
905#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
906#                   a different block device than @device).
907#
908# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
909# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
910# actions will be used.
911#
912# Since: 1.6
913##
914{ 'struct': 'DriveBackup',
915  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
916            '*format': 'str', 'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
917            '*speed': 'int', '*bitmap': 'str', '*compress': 'bool',
918            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
919            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
920
921##
922# @BlockdevBackup
923#
924# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
925#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
926#
927# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node which should be copied.
928#
929# @target: the device name or node-name of the backup target node.
930#
931# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
932#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
933#        only new I/O).
934#
935# @speed: #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second. The default is 0,
936#         for unlimited.
937#
938# @compress: #optional true to compress data, if the target format supports it.
939#            (default: false) (since 2.8)
940#
941# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
942#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
943#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
944#
945# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
946#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
947#                   a different block device than @device).
948#
949# Note that @on-source-error and @on-target-error only affect background I/O.
950# If an error occurs during a guest write request, the device's rerror/werror
951# actions will be used.
952#
953# Since: 2.3
954##
955{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackup',
956  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
957            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
958            '*speed': 'int',
959            '*compress': 'bool',
960            '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
961            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
962
963##
964# @blockdev-snapshot-sync
965#
966# Generates a synchronous snapshot of a block device.
967#
968# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshotSync.
969#
970# Returns: nothing on success
971#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
972#
973# Since 0.14.0
974##
975{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
976  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' }
977
978
979##
980# @blockdev-snapshot
981#
982# Generates a snapshot of a block device.
983#
984# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevSnapshot.
985#
986# Since 2.5
987##
988{ 'command': 'blockdev-snapshot',
989  'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' }
990
991##
992# @change-backing-file
993#
994# Change the backing file in the image file metadata.  This does not
995# cause QEMU to reopen the image file to reparse the backing filename
996# (it may, however, perform a reopen to change permissions from
997# r/o -> r/w -> r/o, if needed). The new backing file string is written
998# into the image file metadata, and the QEMU internal strings are
999# updated.
1000#
1001# @image-node-name: The name of the block driver state node of the
1002#                   image to modify.
1003#
1004# @device:          The device name or node-name of the root node that owns
1005#                   image-node-name.
1006#
1007# @backing-file:    The string to write as the backing file.  This
1008#                   string is not validated, so care should be taken
1009#                   when specifying the string or the image chain may
1010#                   not be able to be reopened again.
1011#
1012# Since: 2.1
1013##
1014{ 'command': 'change-backing-file',
1015  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'image-node-name': 'str',
1016            'backing-file': 'str' } }
1017
1018##
1019# @block-commit
1020#
1021# Live commit of data from overlay image nodes into backing nodes - i.e.,
1022# writes data between 'top' and 'base' into 'base'.
1023#
1024# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1025#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1026#
1027# @device:  the device name or node-name of a root node
1028#
1029# @base:   #optional The file name of the backing image to write data into.
1030#                    If not specified, this is the deepest backing image
1031#
1032# @top:    #optional The file name of the backing image within the image chain,
1033#                    which contains the topmost data to be committed down. If
1034#                    not specified, this is the active layer.
1035#
1036# @backing-file:  #optional The backing file string to write into the overlay
1037#                           image of 'top'.  If 'top' is the active layer,
1038#                           specifying a backing file string is an error. This
1039#                           filename is not validated.
1040#
1041#                           If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1042#                           resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1043#                           HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1044#                           question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1045#
1046#                           If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1047#                           the backing file string to use, or error out if
1048#                           there is no obvious choice. Care should be taken
1049#                           when specifying the string, to specify a valid
1050#                           filename or protocol.
1051#                           (Since 2.1)
1052#
1053#                    If top == base, that is an error.
1054#                    If top == active, the job will not be completed by itself,
1055#                    user needs to complete the job with the block-job-complete
1056#                    command after getting the ready event. (Since 2.0)
1057#
1058#                    If the base image is smaller than top, then the base image
1059#                    will be resized to be the same size as top.  If top is
1060#                    smaller than the base image, the base will not be
1061#                    truncated.  If you want the base image size to match the
1062#                    size of the smaller top, you can safely truncate it
1063#                    yourself once the commit operation successfully completes.
1064#
1065# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1066#
1067# Returns: Nothing on success
1068#          If commit or stream is already active on this device, DeviceInUse
1069#          If @device does not exist, DeviceNotFound
1070#          If image commit is not supported by this device, NotSupported
1071#          If @base or @top is invalid, a generic error is returned
1072#          If @speed is invalid, InvalidParameter
1073#
1074# Since: 1.3
1075#
1076##
1077{ 'command': 'block-commit',
1078  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str', '*top': 'str',
1079            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int' } }
1080
1081##
1082# @drive-backup
1083#
1084# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1085# status of ongoing drive-backup operations can be checked with
1086# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1087# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1088# block-job-cancel command.
1089#
1090# For the arguments, see the documentation of DriveBackup.
1091#
1092# Returns: nothing on success
1093#          If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1094#
1095# Since 1.6
1096##
1097{ 'command': 'drive-backup', 'boxed': true,
1098  'data': 'DriveBackup' }
1099
1100##
1101# @blockdev-backup
1102#
1103# Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a new destination.  The
1104# status of ongoing blockdev-backup operations can be checked with
1105# query-block-jobs where the BlockJobInfo.type field has the value 'backup'.
1106# The operation can be stopped before it has completed using the
1107# block-job-cancel command.
1108#
1109# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevBackup.
1110#
1111# Returns: nothing on success
1112#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1113#
1114# Since 2.3
1115##
1116{ 'command': 'blockdev-backup', 'boxed': true,
1117  'data': 'BlockdevBackup' }
1118
1119
1120##
1121# @query-named-block-nodes
1122#
1123# Get the named block driver list
1124#
1125# Returns: the list of BlockDeviceInfo
1126#
1127# Since 2.0
1128##
1129{ 'command': 'query-named-block-nodes', 'returns': [ 'BlockDeviceInfo' ] }
1130
1131##
1132# @drive-mirror
1133#
1134# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
1135#
1136# See DriveMirror for parameter descriptions
1137#
1138# Returns: nothing on success
1139#          If @device is not a valid block device, GenericError
1140#
1141# Since 1.3
1142##
1143{ 'command': 'drive-mirror', 'boxed': true,
1144  'data': 'DriveMirror' }
1145
1146##
1147# DriveMirror
1148#
1149# A set of parameters describing drive mirror setup.
1150#
1151# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1152#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1153#
1154# @device:  the device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
1155#           mirrored.
1156#
1157# @target: the target of the new image. If the file exists, or if it
1158#          is a device, the existing file/device will be used as the new
1159#          destination.  If it does not exist, a new file will be created.
1160#
1161# @format: #optional the format of the new destination, default is to
1162#          probe if @mode is 'existing', else the format of the source
1163#
1164# @node-name: #optional the new block driver state node name in the graph
1165#             (Since 2.1)
1166#
1167# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
1168#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
1169#            broken Quorum files. (Since 2.1)
1170#
1171# @mode: #optional whether and how QEMU should create a new image, default is
1172#        'absolute-paths'.
1173#
1174# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1175#
1176# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
1177#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
1178#        only new I/O).
1179#
1180# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
1181#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
1182#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
1183#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M (since 1.4).
1184#
1185# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to
1186#            target (since 1.4).
1187#
1188# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
1189#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1190#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
1191#
1192# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
1193#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1194#                   a different block device than @device).
1195# @unmap: #optional Whether to try to unmap target sectors where source has
1196#         only zero. If true, and target unallocated sectors will read as zero,
1197#         target image sectors will be unmapped; otherwise, zeroes will be
1198#         written. Both will result in identical contents.
1199#         Default is true. (Since 2.4)
1200#
1201# Since 1.3
1202##
1203{ 'struct': 'DriveMirror',
1204  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
1205            '*format': 'str', '*node-name': 'str', '*replaces': 'str',
1206            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode', '*mode': 'NewImageMode',
1207            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
1208            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1209            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1210            '*unmap': 'bool' } }
1211
1212##
1213# @BlockDirtyBitmap
1214#
1215# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
1216#
1217# @name: name of the dirty bitmap
1218#
1219# Since 2.4
1220##
1221{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmap',
1222  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str' } }
1223
1224##
1225# @BlockDirtyBitmapAdd
1226#
1227# @node: name of device/node which the bitmap is tracking
1228#
1229# @name: name of the dirty bitmap
1230#
1231# @granularity: #optional the bitmap granularity, default is 64k for
1232#               block-dirty-bitmap-add
1233#
1234# Since 2.4
1235##
1236{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd',
1237  'data': { 'node': 'str', 'name': 'str', '*granularity': 'uint32' } }
1238
1239##
1240# @block-dirty-bitmap-add
1241#
1242# Create a dirty bitmap with a name on the node
1243#
1244# Returns: nothing on success
1245#          If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
1246#          If @name is already taken, GenericError with an explanation
1247#
1248# Since 2.4
1249##
1250{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-add',
1251  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' }
1252
1253##
1254# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove
1255#
1256# Remove a dirty bitmap on the node
1257#
1258# Returns: nothing on success
1259#          If @node is not a valid block device or node, DeviceNotFound
1260#          If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
1261#          if @name is frozen by an operation, GenericError
1262#
1263# Since 2.4
1264##
1265{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
1266  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
1267
1268##
1269# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear
1270#
1271# Clear (reset) a dirty bitmap on the device
1272#
1273# Returns: nothing on success
1274#          If @node is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1275#          If @name is not found, GenericError with an explanation
1276#
1277# Since 2.4
1278##
1279{ 'command': 'block-dirty-bitmap-clear',
1280  'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' }
1281
1282##
1283# @blockdev-mirror
1284#
1285# Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination.
1286#
1287# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1288#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1289#
1290# @device: The device name or node-name of a root node whose writes should be
1291#          mirrored.
1292#
1293# @target: the id or node-name of the block device to mirror to. This mustn't be
1294#          attached to guest.
1295#
1296# @replaces: #optional with sync=full graph node name to be replaced by the new
1297#            image when a whole image copy is done. This can be used to repair
1298#            broken Quorum files.
1299#
1300# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1301#
1302# @sync: what parts of the disk image should be copied to the destination
1303#        (all the disk, only the sectors allocated in the topmost image, or
1304#        only new I/O).
1305#
1306# @granularity: #optional granularity of the dirty bitmap, default is 64K
1307#               if the image format doesn't have clusters, 4K if the clusters
1308#               are smaller than that, else the cluster size.  Must be a
1309#               power of 2 between 512 and 64M
1310#
1311# @buf-size: #optional maximum amount of data in flight from source to
1312#            target
1313#
1314# @on-source-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the source,
1315#                   default 'report'.  'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used
1316#                   if the block device supports io-status (see BlockInfo).
1317#
1318# @on-target-error: #optional the action to take on an error on the target,
1319#                   default 'report' (no limitations, since this applies to
1320#                   a different block device than @device).
1321#
1322# Returns: nothing on success.
1323#
1324# Since 2.6
1325##
1326{ 'command': 'blockdev-mirror',
1327  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', 'target': 'str',
1328            '*replaces': 'str',
1329            'sync': 'MirrorSyncMode',
1330            '*speed': 'int', '*granularity': 'uint32',
1331            '*buf-size': 'int', '*on-source-error': 'BlockdevOnError',
1332            '*on-target-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
1333
1334##
1335# @block_set_io_throttle:
1336#
1337# Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive.
1338#
1339# Since QEMU 2.4, each device with I/O limits is member of a throttle
1340# group.
1341#
1342# If two or more devices are members of the same group, the limits
1343# will apply to the combined I/O of the whole group in a round-robin
1344# fashion. Therefore, setting new I/O limits to a device will affect
1345# the whole group.
1346#
1347# The name of the group can be specified using the 'group' parameter.
1348# If the parameter is unset, it is assumed to be the current group of
1349# that device. If it's not in any group yet, the name of the device
1350# will be used as the name for its group.
1351#
1352# The 'group' parameter can also be used to move a device to a
1353# different group. In this case the limits specified in the parameters
1354# will be applied to the new group only.
1355#
1356# I/O limits can be disabled by setting all of them to 0. In this case
1357# the device will be removed from its group and the rest of its
1358# members will not be affected. The 'group' parameter is ignored.
1359#
1360# See BlockIOThrottle for parameter descriptions.
1361#
1362# Returns: Nothing on success
1363#          If @device is not a valid block device, DeviceNotFound
1364#
1365# Since: 1.1
1366##
1367{ 'command': 'block_set_io_throttle', 'boxed': true,
1368  'data': 'BlockIOThrottle' }
1369
1370##
1371# BlockIOThrottle
1372#
1373# A set of parameters describing block throttling.
1374#
1375# @device: #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
1376#
1377# @id: #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
1378#
1379# @bps: total throughput limit in bytes per second
1380#
1381# @bps_rd: read throughput limit in bytes per second
1382#
1383# @bps_wr: write throughput limit in bytes per second
1384#
1385# @iops: total I/O operations per second
1386#
1387# @iops_rd: read I/O operations per second
1388#
1389# @iops_wr: write I/O operations per second
1390#
1391# @bps_max: #optional total throughput limit during bursts,
1392#                     in bytes (Since 1.7)
1393#
1394# @bps_rd_max: #optional read throughput limit during bursts,
1395#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
1396#
1397# @bps_wr_max: #optional write throughput limit during bursts,
1398#                        in bytes (Since 1.7)
1399#
1400# @iops_max: #optional total I/O operations per second during bursts,
1401#                      in bytes (Since 1.7)
1402#
1403# @iops_rd_max: #optional read I/O operations per second during bursts,
1404#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
1405#
1406# @iops_wr_max: #optional write I/O operations per second during bursts,
1407#                         in bytes (Since 1.7)
1408#
1409# @bps_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_max burst
1410#                            period, in seconds. It must only
1411#                            be set if @bps_max is set as well.
1412#                            Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1413#
1414# @bps_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_rd_max
1415#                               burst period, in seconds. It must only
1416#                               be set if @bps_rd_max is set as well.
1417#                               Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1418#
1419# @bps_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @bps_wr_max
1420#                               burst period, in seconds. It must only
1421#                               be set if @bps_wr_max is set as well.
1422#                               Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1423#
1424# @iops_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops burst
1425#                             period, in seconds. It must only
1426#                             be set if @iops_max is set as well.
1427#                             Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1428#
1429# @iops_rd_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_rd_max
1430#                                burst period, in seconds. It must only
1431#                                be set if @iops_rd_max is set as well.
1432#                                Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1433#
1434# @iops_wr_max_length: #optional maximum length of the @iops_wr_max
1435#                                burst period, in seconds. It must only
1436#                                be set if @iops_wr_max is set as well.
1437#                                Defaults to 1. (Since 2.6)
1438#
1439# @iops_size: #optional an I/O size in bytes (Since 1.7)
1440#
1441# @group: #optional throttle group name (Since 2.4)
1442#
1443# Since: 1.1
1444##
1445{ 'struct': 'BlockIOThrottle',
1446  'data': { '*device': 'str', '*id': 'str', 'bps': 'int', 'bps_rd': 'int',
1447            'bps_wr': 'int', 'iops': 'int', 'iops_rd': 'int', 'iops_wr': 'int',
1448            '*bps_max': 'int', '*bps_rd_max': 'int',
1449            '*bps_wr_max': 'int', '*iops_max': 'int',
1450            '*iops_rd_max': 'int', '*iops_wr_max': 'int',
1451            '*bps_max_length': 'int', '*bps_rd_max_length': 'int',
1452            '*bps_wr_max_length': 'int', '*iops_max_length': 'int',
1453            '*iops_rd_max_length': 'int', '*iops_wr_max_length': 'int',
1454            '*iops_size': 'int', '*group': 'str' } }
1455
1456##
1457# @block-stream:
1458#
1459# Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
1460#
1461# The block streaming operation is performed in the background until the entire
1462# backing file has been copied.  This command returns immediately once streaming
1463# has started.  The status of ongoing block streaming operations can be checked
1464# with query-block-jobs.  The operation can be stopped before it has completed
1465# using the block-job-cancel command.
1466#
1467# If a base file is specified then sectors are not copied from that base file and
1468# its backing chain.  When streaming completes the image file will have the base
1469# file as its backing file.  This can be used to stream a subset of the backing
1470# file chain instead of flattening the entire image.
1471#
1472# On successful completion the image file is updated to drop the backing file
1473# and the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event is emitted.
1474#
1475# @job-id: #optional identifier for the newly-created block job. If
1476#          omitted, the device name will be used. (Since 2.7)
1477#
1478# @device: the device name or node-name of a root node
1479#
1480# @base:   #optional the common backing file name
1481#
1482# @backing-file: #optional The backing file string to write into the active
1483#                          layer. This filename is not validated.
1484#
1485#                          If a pathname string is such that it cannot be
1486#                          resolved by QEMU, that means that subsequent QMP or
1487#                          HMP commands must use node-names for the image in
1488#                          question, as filename lookup methods will fail.
1489#
1490#                          If not specified, QEMU will automatically determine
1491#                          the backing file string to use, or error out if there
1492#                          is no obvious choice.  Care should be taken when
1493#                          specifying the string, to specify a valid filename or
1494#                          protocol.
1495#                          (Since 2.1)
1496#
1497# @speed:  #optional the maximum speed, in bytes per second
1498#
1499# @on-error: #optional the action to take on an error (default report).
1500#            'stop' and 'enospc' can only be used if the block device
1501#            supports io-status (see BlockInfo).  Since 1.3.
1502#
1503# Since: 1.1
1504##
1505{ 'command': 'block-stream',
1506  'data': { '*job-id': 'str', 'device': 'str', '*base': 'str',
1507            '*backing-file': 'str', '*speed': 'int',
1508            '*on-error': 'BlockdevOnError' } }
1509
1510##
1511# @block-job-set-speed:
1512#
1513# Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
1514#
1515# This command can only be issued when there is an active block job.
1516#
1517# Throttling can be disabled by setting the speed to 0.
1518#
1519# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
1520#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
1521#          other values.
1522#
1523# @speed:  the maximum speed, in bytes per second, or 0 for unlimited.
1524#          Defaults to 0.
1525#
1526# Returns: Nothing on success
1527#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1528#
1529# Since: 1.1
1530##
1531{ 'command': 'block-job-set-speed',
1532  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'speed': 'int' } }
1533
1534##
1535# @block-job-cancel:
1536#
1537# Stop an active background block operation.
1538#
1539# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1540# operation for cancellation.  It is an error to call this command if no
1541# operation is in progress.
1542#
1543# The operation will cancel as soon as possible and then emit the
1544# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED event.  Before that happens the job is still visible when
1545# enumerated using query-block-jobs.
1546#
1547# For streaming, the image file retains its backing file unless the streaming
1548# operation happens to complete just as it is being cancelled.  A new streaming
1549# operation can be started at a later time to finish copying all data from the
1550# backing file.
1551#
1552# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
1553#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
1554#          other values.
1555#
1556# @force: #optional whether to allow cancellation of a paused job (default
1557#         false).  Since 1.3.
1558#
1559# Returns: Nothing on success
1560#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1561#
1562# Since: 1.1
1563##
1564{ 'command': 'block-job-cancel', 'data': { 'device': 'str', '*force': 'bool' } }
1565
1566##
1567# @block-job-pause:
1568#
1569# Pause an active background block operation.
1570#
1571# This command returns immediately after marking the active background block
1572# operation for pausing.  It is an error to call this command if no
1573# operation is in progress.  Pausing an already paused job has no cumulative
1574# effect; a single block-job-resume command will resume the job.
1575#
1576# The operation will pause as soon as possible.  No event is emitted when
1577# the operation is actually paused.  Cancelling a paused job automatically
1578# resumes it.
1579#
1580# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
1581#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
1582#          other values.
1583#
1584# Returns: Nothing on success
1585#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1586#
1587# Since: 1.3
1588##
1589{ 'command': 'block-job-pause', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1590
1591##
1592# @block-job-resume:
1593#
1594# Resume an active background block operation.
1595#
1596# This command returns immediately after resuming a paused background block
1597# operation.  It is an error to call this command if no operation is in
1598# progress.  Resuming an already running job is not an error.
1599#
1600# This command also clears the error status of the job.
1601#
1602# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
1603#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
1604#          other values.
1605#
1606# Returns: Nothing on success
1607#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1608#
1609# Since: 1.3
1610##
1611{ 'command': 'block-job-resume', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1612
1613##
1614# @block-job-complete:
1615#
1616# Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.  This
1617# is supported for drive mirroring, where it also switches the device to
1618# write to the target path only.  The ability to complete is signaled with
1619# a BLOCK_JOB_READY event.
1620#
1621# This command completes an active background block operation synchronously.
1622# The ordering of this command's return with the BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED event
1623# is not defined.  Note that if an I/O error occurs during the processing of
1624# this command: 1) the command itself will fail; 2) the error will be processed
1625# according to the rerror/werror arguments that were specified when starting
1626# the operation.
1627#
1628# A cancelled or paused job cannot be completed.
1629#
1630# @device: The job identifier. This used to be a device name (hence
1631#          the name of the parameter), but since QEMU 2.7 it can have
1632#          other values.
1633#
1634# Returns: Nothing on success
1635#          If no background operation is active on this device, DeviceNotActive
1636#
1637# Since: 1.3
1638##
1639{ 'command': 'block-job-complete', 'data': { 'device': 'str' } }
1640
1641##
1642# @BlockdevDiscardOptions
1643#
1644# Determines how to handle discard requests.
1645#
1646# @ignore:      Ignore the request
1647# @unmap:       Forward as an unmap request
1648#
1649# Since: 1.7
1650##
1651{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
1652  'data': [ 'ignore', 'unmap' ] }
1653
1654##
1655# @BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions
1656#
1657# Describes the operation mode for the automatic conversion of plain
1658# zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized zero write commands.
1659#
1660# @off:      Disabled (default)
1661# @on:       Enabled
1662# @unmap:    Enabled and even try to unmap blocks if possible. This requires
1663#            also that @BlockdevDiscardOptions is set to unmap for this device.
1664#
1665# Since: 2.1
1666##
1667{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions',
1668  'data': [ 'off', 'on', 'unmap' ] }
1669
1670##
1671# @BlockdevAioOptions
1672#
1673# Selects the AIO backend to handle I/O requests
1674#
1675# @threads:     Use qemu's thread pool
1676# @native:      Use native AIO backend (only Linux and Windows)
1677#
1678# Since: 1.7
1679##
1680{ 'enum': 'BlockdevAioOptions',
1681  'data': [ 'threads', 'native' ] }
1682
1683##
1684# @BlockdevCacheOptions
1685#
1686# Includes cache-related options for block devices
1687#
1688# @direct:      #optional enables use of O_DIRECT (bypass the host page cache;
1689#               default: false)
1690# @no-flush:    #optional ignore any flush requests for the device (default:
1691#               false)
1692#
1693# Since: 1.7
1694##
1695{ 'struct': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
1696  'data': { '*direct': 'bool',
1697            '*no-flush': 'bool' } }
1698
1699##
1700# @BlockdevDriver
1701#
1702# Drivers that are supported in block device operations.
1703#
1704# @host_device, @host_cdrom: Since 2.1
1705# @gluster: Since 2.7
1706# @nbd: Since 2.8
1707#
1708# Since: 2.0
1709##
1710{ 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver',
1711  'data': [ 'archipelago', 'blkdebug', 'blkverify', 'bochs', 'cloop',
1712            'dmg', 'file', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'gluster', 'host_cdrom',
1713            'host_device', 'http', 'https', 'luks', 'nbd', 'null-aio',
1714            'null-co', 'parallels', 'qcow', 'qcow2', 'qed', 'quorum', 'raw',
1715            'replication', 'tftp', 'vdi', 'vhdx', 'vmdk', 'vpc', 'vvfat' ] }
1716
1717##
1718# @BlockdevOptionsFile
1719#
1720# Driver specific block device options for the file backend.
1721#
1722# @filename:    path to the image file
1723# @aio:         #optional AIO backend (default: threads) (since: 2.8)
1724#
1725# Since: 1.7
1726##
1727{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
1728  'data': { 'filename': 'str',
1729            '*aio': 'BlockdevAioOptions' } }
1730
1731##
1732# @BlockdevOptionsNull
1733#
1734# Driver specific block device options for the null backend.
1735#
1736# @size:    #optional size of the device in bytes.
1737# @latency-ns: #optional emulated latency (in nanoseconds) in processing
1738#              requests. Default to zero which completes requests immediately.
1739#              (Since 2.4)
1740#
1741# Since: 2.2
1742##
1743{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNull',
1744  'data': { '*size': 'int', '*latency-ns': 'uint64' } }
1745
1746##
1747# @BlockdevOptionsVVFAT
1748#
1749# Driver specific block device options for the vvfat protocol.
1750#
1751# @dir:         directory to be exported as FAT image
1752# @fat-type:    #optional FAT type: 12, 16 or 32
1753# @floppy:      #optional whether to export a floppy image (true) or
1754#               partitioned hard disk (false; default)
1755# @label:       #optional set the volume label, limited to 11 bytes. FAT16 and
1756#               FAT32 traditionally have some restrictions on labels, which are
1757#               ignored by most operating systems. Defaults to "QEMU VVFAT".
1758#               (since 2.4)
1759# @rw:          #optional whether to allow write operations (default: false)
1760#
1761# Since: 1.7
1762##
1763{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT',
1764  'data': { 'dir': 'str', '*fat-type': 'int', '*floppy': 'bool',
1765            '*label': 'str', '*rw': 'bool' } }
1766
1767##
1768# @BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat
1769#
1770# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1771# besides their data source.
1772#
1773# @file:        reference to or definition of the data source block device
1774#
1775# Since: 1.7
1776##
1777{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1778  'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1779
1780##
1781# @BlockdevOptionsLUKS
1782#
1783# Driver specific block device options for LUKS.
1784#
1785# @key-secret: #optional the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing
1786#              the decryption key (since 2.6). Mandatory except when
1787#              doing a metadata-only probe of the image.
1788#
1789# Since: 2.6
1790##
1791{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
1792  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1793  'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' } }
1794
1795
1796##
1797# @BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat
1798#
1799# Driver specific block device options for image format that have no option
1800# besides their data source and an optional backing file.
1801#
1802# @backing:     #optional reference to or definition of the backing file block
1803#               device (if missing, taken from the image file content). It is
1804#               allowed to pass an empty string here in order to disable the
1805#               default backing file.
1806#
1807# Since: 1.7
1808##
1809{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1810  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
1811  'data': { '*backing': 'BlockdevRef' } }
1812
1813##
1814# @Qcow2OverlapCheckMode
1815#
1816# General overlap check modes.
1817#
1818# @none:        Do not perform any checks
1819#
1820# @constant:    Perform only checks which can be done in constant time and
1821#               without reading anything from disk
1822#
1823# @cached:      Perform only checks which can be done without reading anything
1824#               from disk
1825#
1826# @all:         Perform all available overlap checks
1827#
1828# Since: 2.2
1829##
1830{ 'enum': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1831  'data': [ 'none', 'constant', 'cached', 'all' ] }
1832
1833##
1834# @Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags
1835#
1836# Structure of flags for each metadata structure. Setting a field to 'true'
1837# makes qemu guard that structure against unintended overwriting. The default
1838# value is chosen according to the template given.
1839#
1840# @template: Specifies a template mode which can be adjusted using the other
1841#            flags, defaults to 'cached'
1842#
1843# Since: 2.2
1844##
1845{ 'struct': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1846  'data': { '*template':       'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode',
1847            '*main-header':    'bool',
1848            '*active-l1':      'bool',
1849            '*active-l2':      'bool',
1850            '*refcount-table': 'bool',
1851            '*refcount-block': 'bool',
1852            '*snapshot-table': 'bool',
1853            '*inactive-l1':    'bool',
1854            '*inactive-l2':    'bool' } }
1855
1856##
1857# @Qcow2OverlapChecks
1858#
1859# Specifies which metadata structures should be guarded against unintended
1860# overwriting.
1861#
1862# @flags:   set of flags for separate specification of each metadata structure
1863#           type
1864#
1865# @mode:    named mode which chooses a specific set of flags
1866#
1867# Since: 2.2
1868##
1869{ 'alternate': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1870  'data': { 'flags': 'Qcow2OverlapCheckFlags',
1871            'mode':  'Qcow2OverlapCheckMode' } }
1872
1873##
1874# @BlockdevOptionsQcow2
1875#
1876# Driver specific block device options for qcow2.
1877#
1878# @lazy-refcounts:        #optional whether to enable the lazy refcounts
1879#                         feature (default is taken from the image file)
1880#
1881# @pass-discard-request:  #optional whether discard requests to the qcow2
1882#                         device should be forwarded to the data source
1883#
1884# @pass-discard-snapshot: #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1885#                         should be issued when a snapshot operation (e.g.
1886#                         deleting a snapshot) frees clusters in the qcow2 file
1887#
1888# @pass-discard-other:    #optional whether discard requests for the data source
1889#                         should be issued on other occasions where a cluster
1890#                         gets freed
1891#
1892# @overlap-check:         #optional which overlap checks to perform for writes
1893#                         to the image, defaults to 'cached' (since 2.2)
1894#
1895# @cache-size:            #optional the maximum total size of the L2 table and
1896#                         refcount block caches in bytes (since 2.2)
1897#
1898# @l2-cache-size:         #optional the maximum size of the L2 table cache in
1899#                         bytes (since 2.2)
1900#
1901# @refcount-cache-size:   #optional the maximum size of the refcount block cache
1902#                         in bytes (since 2.2)
1903#
1904# @cache-clean-interval:  #optional clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount
1905#                         caches. The interval is in seconds. The default value
1906#                         is 0 and it disables this feature (since 2.5)
1907#
1908# Since: 1.7
1909##
1910{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
1911  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
1912  'data': { '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool',
1913            '*pass-discard-request': 'bool',
1914            '*pass-discard-snapshot': 'bool',
1915            '*pass-discard-other': 'bool',
1916            '*overlap-check': 'Qcow2OverlapChecks',
1917            '*cache-size': 'int',
1918            '*l2-cache-size': 'int',
1919            '*refcount-cache-size': 'int',
1920            '*cache-clean-interval': 'int' } }
1921
1922
1923##
1924# @BlockdevOptionsArchipelago
1925#
1926# Driver specific block device options for Archipelago.
1927#
1928# @volume:              Name of the Archipelago volume image
1929#
1930# @mport:               #optional The port number on which mapperd is
1931#                       listening. This is optional
1932#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1933#                       use the default port (1001).
1934#
1935# @vport:               #optional The port number on which vlmcd is
1936#                       listening. This is optional
1937#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1938#                       use the default port (501).
1939#
1940# @segment:             #optional The name of the shared memory segment
1941#                       Archipelago stack is using. This is optional
1942#                       and if not specified, QEMU will make Archipelago
1943#                       use the default value, 'archipelago'.
1944# Since: 2.2
1945##
1946{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
1947  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
1948            '*mport': 'int',
1949            '*vport': 'int',
1950            '*segment': 'str' } }
1951
1952
1953##
1954# @BlkdebugEvent
1955#
1956# Trigger events supported by blkdebug.
1957#
1958# Since: 2.0
1959##
1960{ 'enum': 'BlkdebugEvent', 'prefix': 'BLKDBG',
1961  'data': [ 'l1_update', 'l1_grow_alloc_table', 'l1_grow_write_table',
1962            'l1_grow_activate_table', 'l2_load', 'l2_update',
1963            'l2_update_compressed', 'l2_alloc_cow_read', 'l2_alloc_write',
1964            'read_aio', 'read_backing_aio', 'read_compressed', 'write_aio',
1965            'write_compressed', 'vmstate_load', 'vmstate_save', 'cow_read',
1966            'cow_write', 'reftable_load', 'reftable_grow', 'reftable_update',
1967            'refblock_load', 'refblock_update', 'refblock_update_part',
1968            'refblock_alloc', 'refblock_alloc_hookup', 'refblock_alloc_write',
1969            'refblock_alloc_write_blocks', 'refblock_alloc_write_table',
1970            'refblock_alloc_switch_table', 'cluster_alloc',
1971            'cluster_alloc_bytes', 'cluster_free', 'flush_to_os',
1972            'flush_to_disk', 'pwritev_rmw_head', 'pwritev_rmw_after_head',
1973            'pwritev_rmw_tail', 'pwritev_rmw_after_tail', 'pwritev',
1974            'pwritev_zero', 'pwritev_done', 'empty_image_prepare' ] }
1975
1976##
1977# @BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions
1978#
1979# Describes a single error injection for blkdebug.
1980#
1981# @event:       trigger event
1982#
1983# @state:       #optional the state identifier blkdebug needs to be in to
1984#               actually trigger the event; defaults to "any"
1985#
1986# @errno:       #optional error identifier (errno) to be returned; defaults to
1987#               EIO
1988#
1989# @sector:      #optional specifies the sector index which has to be affected
1990#               in order to actually trigger the event; defaults to "any
1991#               sector"
1992#
1993# @once:        #optional disables further events after this one has been
1994#               triggered; defaults to false
1995#
1996# @immediately: #optional fail immediately; defaults to false
1997#
1998# Since: 2.0
1999##
2000{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions',
2001  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
2002            '*state': 'int',
2003            '*errno': 'int',
2004            '*sector': 'int',
2005            '*once': 'bool',
2006            '*immediately': 'bool' } }
2007
2008##
2009# @BlkdebugSetStateOptions
2010#
2011# Describes a single state-change event for blkdebug.
2012#
2013# @event:       trigger event
2014#
2015# @state:       #optional the current state identifier blkdebug needs to be in;
2016#               defaults to "any"
2017#
2018# @new_state:   the state identifier blkdebug is supposed to assume if
2019#               this event is triggered
2020#
2021# Since: 2.0
2022##
2023{ 'struct': 'BlkdebugSetStateOptions',
2024  'data': { 'event': 'BlkdebugEvent',
2025            '*state': 'int',
2026            'new_state': 'int' } }
2027
2028##
2029# @BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug
2030#
2031# Driver specific block device options for blkdebug.
2032#
2033# @image:           underlying raw block device (or image file)
2034#
2035# @config:          #optional filename of the configuration file
2036#
2037# @align:           #optional required alignment for requests in bytes,
2038#                   must be power of 2, or 0 for default
2039#
2040# @inject-error:    #optional array of error injection descriptions
2041#
2042# @set-state:       #optional array of state-change descriptions
2043#
2044# Since: 2.0
2045##
2046{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
2047  'data': { 'image': 'BlockdevRef',
2048            '*config': 'str',
2049            '*align': 'int',
2050            '*inject-error': ['BlkdebugInjectErrorOptions'],
2051            '*set-state': ['BlkdebugSetStateOptions'] } }
2052
2053##
2054# @BlockdevOptionsBlkverify
2055#
2056# Driver specific block device options for blkverify.
2057#
2058# @test:    block device to be tested
2059#
2060# @raw:     raw image used for verification
2061#
2062# Since: 2.0
2063##
2064{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
2065  'data': { 'test': 'BlockdevRef',
2066            'raw': 'BlockdevRef' } }
2067
2068##
2069# @QuorumReadPattern
2070#
2071# An enumeration of quorum read patterns.
2072#
2073# @quorum: read all the children and do a quorum vote on reads
2074#
2075# @fifo: read only from the first child that has not failed
2076#
2077# Since: 2.2
2078##
2079{ 'enum': 'QuorumReadPattern', 'data': [ 'quorum', 'fifo' ] }
2080
2081##
2082# @BlockdevOptionsQuorum
2083#
2084# Driver specific block device options for Quorum
2085#
2086# @blkverify:      #optional true if the driver must print content mismatch
2087#                  set to false by default
2088#
2089# @children:       the children block devices to use
2090#
2091# @vote-threshold: the vote limit under which a read will fail
2092#
2093# @rewrite-corrupted: #optional rewrite corrupted data when quorum is reached
2094#                     (Since 2.1)
2095#
2096# @read-pattern: #optional choose read pattern and set to quorum by default
2097#                (Since 2.2)
2098#
2099# Since: 2.0
2100##
2101{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
2102  'data': { '*blkverify': 'bool',
2103            'children': [ 'BlockdevRef' ],
2104            'vote-threshold': 'int',
2105            '*rewrite-corrupted': 'bool',
2106            '*read-pattern': 'QuorumReadPattern' } }
2107
2108##
2109# @GlusterTransport
2110#
2111# An enumeration of Gluster transport types
2112#
2113# @tcp:   TCP   - Transmission Control Protocol
2114#
2115# @unix:  UNIX  - Unix domain socket
2116#
2117# Since: 2.7
2118##
2119{ 'enum': 'GlusterTransport',
2120  'data': [ 'unix', 'tcp' ] }
2121
2122
2123##
2124# @GlusterServer
2125#
2126# Captures the address of a socket
2127#
2128# Details for connecting to a gluster server
2129#
2130# @type:       Transport type used for gluster connection
2131#
2132# @unix:       socket file
2133#
2134# @tcp:        host address and port number
2135#
2136# This is similar to SocketAddress, only distinction:
2137#
2138# 1. GlusterServer is a flat union, SocketAddress is a simple union.
2139#    A flat union is nicer than simple because it avoids nesting
2140#    (i.e. more {}) on the wire.
2141#
2142# 2. GlusterServer lacks case 'fd', since gluster doesn't let you
2143#    pass in a file descriptor.
2144#
2145# GlusterServer is actually not Gluster-specific, its a
2146# compatibility evolved into an alternate for SocketAddress.
2147#
2148# Since: 2.7
2149##
2150{ 'union': 'GlusterServer',
2151  'base': { 'type': 'GlusterTransport' },
2152  'discriminator': 'type',
2153  'data': { 'unix': 'UnixSocketAddress',
2154            'tcp': 'InetSocketAddress' } }
2155
2156##
2157# @BlockdevOptionsGluster
2158#
2159# Driver specific block device options for Gluster
2160#
2161# @volume:      name of gluster volume where VM image resides
2162#
2163# @path:        absolute path to image file in gluster volume
2164#
2165# @server:      gluster servers description
2166#
2167# @debug-level: #optional libgfapi log level (default '4' which is Error)
2168#
2169# @logfile:     #optional libgfapi log file (default /dev/stderr)
2170#
2171# Since: 2.7
2172##
2173{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
2174  'data': { 'volume': 'str',
2175            'path': 'str',
2176            'server': ['GlusterServer'],
2177            '*debug-level': 'int',
2178            '*logfile': 'str' } }
2179
2180##
2181# @ReplicationMode
2182#
2183# An enumeration of replication modes.
2184#
2185# @primary: Primary mode, the vm's state will be sent to secondary QEMU.
2186#
2187# @secondary: Secondary mode, receive the vm's state from primary QEMU.
2188#
2189# Since: 2.8
2190##
2191{ 'enum' : 'ReplicationMode', 'data' : [ 'primary', 'secondary' ] }
2192
2193##
2194# @BlockdevOptionsReplication
2195#
2196# Driver specific block device options for replication
2197#
2198# @mode: the replication mode
2199#
2200# @top-id: #optional In secondary mode, node name or device ID of the root
2201#          node who owns the replication node chain. Must not be given in
2202#          primary mode.
2203#
2204# Since: 2.8
2205##
2206{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
2207  'base': 'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2208  'data': { 'mode': 'ReplicationMode',
2209            '*top-id': 'str' } }
2210
2211##
2212# @BlockdevOptionsCurl
2213#
2214# Driver specific block device options for the curl backend.
2215#
2216# @filename:    path to the image file
2217#
2218# Since: 1.7
2219##
2220{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2221  'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
2222
2223##
2224# @BlockdevOptionsNbd
2225#
2226# Driver specific block device options for NBD.
2227#
2228# @server:      NBD server address
2229#
2230# @export:      #optional export name
2231#
2232# @tls-creds:   #optional TLS credentials ID
2233#
2234# Since: 2.8
2235##
2236{ 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
2237  'data': { 'server': 'SocketAddress',
2238            '*export': 'str',
2239            '*tls-creds': 'str' } }
2240
2241##
2242# @BlockdevOptions
2243#
2244# Options for creating a block device.  Many options are available for all
2245# block devices, independent of the block driver:
2246#
2247# @driver:        block driver name
2248# @node-name:     #optional the node name of the new node (Since 2.0).
2249#                 This option is required on the top level of blockdev-add.
2250# @discard:       #optional discard-related options (default: ignore)
2251# @cache:         #optional cache-related options
2252# @read-only:     #optional whether the block device should be read-only
2253#                 (default: false)
2254# @detect-zeroes: #optional detect and optimize zero writes (Since 2.1)
2255#                 (default: off)
2256#
2257# Remaining options are determined by the block driver.
2258#
2259# Since: 1.7
2260##
2261{ 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
2262  'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver',
2263            '*node-name': 'str',
2264            '*discard': 'BlockdevDiscardOptions',
2265            '*cache': 'BlockdevCacheOptions',
2266            '*read-only': 'bool',
2267            '*detect-zeroes': 'BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions' },
2268  'discriminator': 'driver',
2269  'data': {
2270      'archipelago':'BlockdevOptionsArchipelago',
2271      'blkdebug':   'BlockdevOptionsBlkdebug',
2272      'blkverify':  'BlockdevOptionsBlkverify',
2273      'bochs':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2274      'cloop':      'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2275      'dmg':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2276      'file':       'BlockdevOptionsFile',
2277      'ftp':        'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2278      'ftps':       'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2279      'gluster':    'BlockdevOptionsGluster',
2280      'host_cdrom': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
2281      'host_device':'BlockdevOptionsFile',
2282      'http':       'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2283      'https':      'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2284# TODO iscsi: Wait for structured options
2285      'luks':       'BlockdevOptionsLUKS',
2286      'nbd':        'BlockdevOptionsNbd',
2287# TODO nfs: Wait for structured options
2288      'null-aio':   'BlockdevOptionsNull',
2289      'null-co':    'BlockdevOptionsNull',
2290      'parallels':  'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2291      'qcow2':      'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
2292      'qcow':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
2293      'qed':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
2294      'quorum':     'BlockdevOptionsQuorum',
2295      'raw':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2296# TODO rbd: Wait for structured options
2297      'replication':'BlockdevOptionsReplication',
2298# TODO sheepdog: Wait for structured options
2299# TODO ssh: Should take InetSocketAddress for 'host'?
2300      'tftp':       'BlockdevOptionsCurl',
2301      'vdi':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2302      'vhdx':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2303      'vmdk':       'BlockdevOptionsGenericCOWFormat',
2304      'vpc':        'BlockdevOptionsGenericFormat',
2305      'vvfat':      'BlockdevOptionsVVFAT'
2306  } }
2307
2308##
2309# @BlockdevRef
2310#
2311# Reference to a block device.
2312#
2313# @definition:      defines a new block device inline
2314# @reference:       references the ID of an existing block device. An
2315#                   empty string means that no block device should be
2316#                   referenced.
2317#
2318# Since: 1.7
2319##
2320{ 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
2321  'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
2322            'reference': 'str' } }
2323
2324##
2325# @blockdev-add:
2326#
2327# Creates a new block device. If the @id option is given at the top level, a
2328# BlockBackend will be created; otherwise, @node-name is mandatory at the top
2329# level and no BlockBackend will be created.
2330#
2331# This command is still a work in progress.  It doesn't support all
2332# block drivers among other things.  Stay away from it unless you want
2333# to help with its development.
2334#
2335# For the arguments, see the documentation of BlockdevOptions.
2336#
2337# Since: 1.7
2338##
2339{ 'command': 'blockdev-add', 'data': 'BlockdevOptions', 'boxed': true }
2340
2341##
2342# @x-blockdev-del:
2343#
2344# Deletes a block device that has been added using blockdev-add.
2345# The command will fail if the node is attached to a device or is
2346# otherwise being used.
2347#
2348# This command is still a work in progress and is considered
2349# experimental. Stay away from it unless you want to help with its
2350# development.
2351#
2352# @node-name: Name of the graph node to delete.
2353#
2354# Since: 2.5
2355##
2356{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-del', 'data': { 'node-name': 'str' } }
2357
2358##
2359# @blockdev-open-tray:
2360#
2361# Opens a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree inserted as
2362# a medium, it will become inaccessible to the guest (but it will remain
2363# associated to the block device, so closing the tray will make it accessible
2364# again).
2365#
2366# If the tray was already open before, this will be a no-op.
2367#
2368# Once the tray opens, a DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED event is emitted. There are cases in
2369# which no such event will be generated, these include:
2370# - if the guest has locked the tray, @force is false and the guest does not
2371#   respond to the eject request
2372# - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
2373#   to it
2374# - if the guest device does not have an actual tray
2375#
2376# @device: #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
2377#
2378# @id:     #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2379#
2380# @force:  #optional if false (the default), an eject request will be sent to
2381#          the guest if it has locked the tray (and the tray will not be opened
2382#          immediately); if true, the tray will be opened regardless of whether
2383#          it is locked
2384#
2385# Since: 2.5
2386##
2387{ 'command': 'blockdev-open-tray',
2388  'data': { '*device': 'str',
2389            '*id': 'str',
2390            '*force': 'bool' } }
2391
2392##
2393# @blockdev-close-tray:
2394#
2395# Closes a block device's tray. If there is a block driver state tree associated
2396# with the block device (which is currently ejected), that tree will be loaded
2397# as the medium.
2398#
2399# If the tray was already closed before, this will be a no-op.
2400#
2401# @device:  #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
2402#
2403# @id:      #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2404#
2405# Since: 2.5
2406##
2407{ 'command': 'blockdev-close-tray',
2408  'data': { '*device': 'str',
2409            '*id': 'str' } }
2410
2411##
2412# @x-blockdev-remove-medium:
2413#
2414# Removes a medium (a block driver state tree) from a block device. That block
2415# device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest
2416# device).
2417#
2418# If the tray is open and there is no medium inserted, this will be a no-op.
2419#
2420# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
2421# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
2422#
2423# @device: #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
2424#
2425# @id:     #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2426#
2427# Since: 2.5
2428##
2429{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-remove-medium',
2430  'data': { '*device': 'str',
2431            '*id': 'str' } }
2432
2433##
2434# @x-blockdev-insert-medium:
2435#
2436# Inserts a medium (a block driver state tree) into a block device. That block
2437# device's tray must currently be open (unless there is no attached guest
2438# device) and there must be no medium inserted already.
2439#
2440# This command is still a work in progress and is considered experimental.
2441# Stay away from it unless you want to help with its development.
2442#
2443# @device:    #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
2444#
2445# @id:        #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device (since: 2.8)
2446#
2447# @node-name: name of a node in the block driver state graph
2448#
2449# Since: 2.5
2450##
2451{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-insert-medium',
2452  'data': { '*device': 'str',
2453            '*id': 'str',
2454            'node-name': 'str'} }
2455
2456
2457##
2458# @BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode:
2459#
2460# Specifies the new read-only mode of a block device subject to the
2461# @blockdev-change-medium command.
2462#
2463# @retain:      Retains the current read-only mode
2464#
2465# @read-only:   Makes the device read-only
2466#
2467# @read-write:  Makes the device writable
2468#
2469# Since: 2.3
2470##
2471{ 'enum': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode',
2472  'data': ['retain', 'read-only', 'read-write'] }
2473
2474
2475##
2476# @blockdev-change-medium:
2477#
2478# Changes the medium inserted into a block device by ejecting the current medium
2479# and loading a new image file which is inserted as the new medium (this command
2480# combines blockdev-open-tray, x-blockdev-remove-medium,
2481# x-blockdev-insert-medium and blockdev-close-tray).
2482#
2483# @device:          #optional Block device name (deprecated, use @id instead)
2484#
2485# @id:              #optional The name or QOM path of the guest device
2486#                   (since: 2.8)
2487#
2488# @filename:        filename of the new image to be loaded
2489#
2490# @format:          #optional, format to open the new image with (defaults to
2491#                   the probed format)
2492#
2493# @read-only-mode:  #optional, change the read-only mode of the device; defaults
2494#                   to 'retain'
2495#
2496# Since: 2.5
2497##
2498{ 'command': 'blockdev-change-medium',
2499  'data': { '*device': 'str',
2500            '*id': 'str',
2501            'filename': 'str',
2502            '*format': 'str',
2503            '*read-only-mode': 'BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode' } }
2504
2505
2506##
2507# @BlockErrorAction
2508#
2509# An enumeration of action that has been taken when a DISK I/O occurs
2510#
2511# @ignore: error has been ignored
2512#
2513# @report: error has been reported to the device
2514#
2515# @stop: error caused VM to be stopped
2516#
2517# Since: 2.1
2518##
2519{ 'enum': 'BlockErrorAction',
2520  'data': [ 'ignore', 'report', 'stop' ] }
2521
2522
2523##
2524# @BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED
2525#
2526# Emitted when a corruption has been detected in a disk image
2527#
2528# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
2529#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
2530#          have a device name associated.
2531#
2532# @node-name: #optional node name (Since: 2.4)
2533#
2534# @msg: informative message for human consumption, such as the kind of
2535#       corruption being detected. It should not be parsed by machine as it is
2536#       not guaranteed to be stable
2537#
2538# @offset: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
2539#          the host's access offset into the image
2540#
2541# @size: #optional, if the corruption resulted from an image access, this is
2542#        the access size
2543#
2544# fatal: if set, the image is marked corrupt and therefore unusable after this
2545#        event and must be repaired (Since 2.2; before, every
2546#        BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED event was fatal)
2547#
2548# Since: 1.7
2549##
2550{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IMAGE_CORRUPTED',
2551  'data': { 'device'     : 'str',
2552            '*node-name' : 'str',
2553            'msg'        : 'str',
2554            '*offset'    : 'int',
2555            '*size'      : 'int',
2556            'fatal'      : 'bool' } }
2557
2558##
2559# @BLOCK_IO_ERROR
2560#
2561# Emitted when a disk I/O error occurs
2562#
2563# @device: device name. This is always present for compatibility
2564#          reasons, but it can be empty ("") if the image does not
2565#          have a device name associated.
2566#
2567# @node-name: node name. Note that errors may be reported for the root node
2568#             that is directly attached to a guest device rather than for the
2569#             node where the error occurred. (Since: 2.8)
2570#
2571# @operation: I/O operation
2572#
2573# @action: action that has been taken
2574#
2575# @nospace: #optional true if I/O error was caused due to a no-space
2576#           condition. This key is only present if query-block's
2577#           io-status is present, please see query-block documentation
2578#           for more information (since: 2.2)
2579#
2580# @reason: human readable string describing the error cause.
2581#          (This field is a debugging aid for humans, it should not
2582#           be parsed by applications) (since: 2.2)
2583#
2584# Note: If action is "stop", a STOP event will eventually follow the
2585# BLOCK_IO_ERROR event
2586#
2587# Since: 0.13.0
2588##
2589{ 'event': 'BLOCK_IO_ERROR',
2590  'data': { 'device': 'str', 'node-name': 'str', 'operation': 'IoOperationType',
2591            'action': 'BlockErrorAction', '*nospace': 'bool',
2592            'reason': 'str' } }
2593
2594##
2595# @BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED
2596#
2597# Emitted when a block job has completed
2598#
2599# @type: job type
2600#
2601# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
2602#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
2603#
2604# @len: maximum progress value
2605#
2606# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
2607#          On failure this is less than len
2608#
2609# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
2610#
2611# @error: #optional, error message. Only present on failure. This field
2612#         contains a human-readable error message. There are no semantics
2613#         other than that streaming has failed and clients should not try to
2614#         interpret the error string
2615#
2616# Since: 1.1
2617##
2618{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED',
2619  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
2620            'device': 'str',
2621            'len'   : 'int',
2622            'offset': 'int',
2623            'speed' : 'int',
2624            '*error': 'str' } }
2625
2626##
2627# @BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED
2628#
2629# Emitted when a block job has been cancelled
2630#
2631# @type: job type
2632#
2633# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
2634#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
2635#
2636# @len: maximum progress value
2637#
2638# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
2639#          On failure this is less than len
2640#
2641# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
2642#
2643# Since: 1.1
2644##
2645{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED',
2646  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
2647            'device': 'str',
2648            'len'   : 'int',
2649            'offset': 'int',
2650            'speed' : 'int' } }
2651
2652##
2653# @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
2654#
2655# Emitted when a block job encounters an error
2656#
2657# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
2658#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
2659#
2660# @operation: I/O operation
2661#
2662# @action: action that has been taken
2663#
2664# Since: 1.3
2665##
2666{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_ERROR',
2667  'data': { 'device'   : 'str',
2668            'operation': 'IoOperationType',
2669            'action'   : 'BlockErrorAction' } }
2670
2671##
2672# @BLOCK_JOB_READY
2673#
2674# Emitted when a block job is ready to complete
2675#
2676# @type: job type
2677#
2678# @device: The job identifier. Originally the device name but other
2679#          values are allowed since QEMU 2.7
2680#
2681# @len: maximum progress value
2682#
2683# @offset: current progress value. On success this is equal to len.
2684#          On failure this is less than len
2685#
2686# @speed: rate limit, bytes per second
2687#
2688# Note: The "ready to complete" status is always reset by a @BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
2689# event
2690#
2691# Since: 1.3
2692##
2693{ 'event': 'BLOCK_JOB_READY',
2694  'data': { 'type'  : 'BlockJobType',
2695            'device': 'str',
2696            'len'   : 'int',
2697            'offset': 'int',
2698            'speed' : 'int' } }
2699
2700# @PreallocMode
2701#
2702# Preallocation mode of QEMU image file
2703#
2704# @off: no preallocation
2705# @metadata: preallocate only for metadata
2706# @falloc: like @full preallocation but allocate disk space by
2707#          posix_fallocate() rather than writing zeros.
2708# @full: preallocate all data by writing zeros to device to ensure disk
2709#        space is really available. @full preallocation also sets up
2710#        metadata correctly.
2711#
2712# Since 2.2
2713##
2714{ 'enum': 'PreallocMode',
2715  'data': [ 'off', 'metadata', 'falloc', 'full' ] }
2716
2717##
2718# @BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD
2719#
2720# Emitted when writes on block device reaches or exceeds the
2721# configured write threshold. For thin-provisioned devices, this
2722# means the device should be extended to avoid pausing for
2723# disk exhaustion.
2724# The event is one shot. Once triggered, it needs to be
2725# re-registered with another block-set-threshold command.
2726#
2727# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold was exceeded.
2728#
2729# @amount-exceeded: amount of data which exceeded the threshold, in bytes.
2730#
2731# @write-threshold: last configured threshold, in bytes.
2732#
2733# Since: 2.3
2734##
2735{ 'event': 'BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD',
2736  'data': { 'node-name': 'str',
2737            'amount-exceeded': 'uint64',
2738            'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
2739
2740##
2741# @block-set-write-threshold
2742#
2743# Change the write threshold for a block drive. An event will be delivered
2744# if a write to this block drive crosses the configured threshold.
2745# This is useful to transparently resize thin-provisioned drives without
2746# the guest OS noticing.
2747#
2748# @node-name: graph node name on which the threshold must be set.
2749#
2750# @write-threshold: configured threshold for the block device, bytes.
2751#                   Use 0 to disable the threshold.
2752#
2753# Since: 2.3
2754##
2755{ 'command': 'block-set-write-threshold',
2756  'data': { 'node-name': 'str', 'write-threshold': 'uint64' } }
2757
2758##
2759# @x-blockdev-change
2760#
2761# Dynamically reconfigure the block driver state graph. It can be used
2762# to add, remove, insert or replace a graph node. Currently only the
2763# Quorum driver implements this feature to add or remove its child. This
2764# is useful to fix a broken quorum child.
2765#
2766# If @node is specified, it will be inserted under @parent. @child
2767# may not be specified in this case. If both @parent and @child are
2768# specified but @node is not, @child will be detached from @parent.
2769#
2770# @parent: the id or name of the parent node.
2771#
2772# @child: #optional the name of a child under the given parent node.
2773#
2774# @node: #optional the name of the node that will be added.
2775#
2776# Note: this command is experimental, and its API is not stable. It
2777# does not support all kinds of operations, all kinds of children, nor
2778# all block drivers.
2779#
2780# Warning: The data in a new quorum child MUST be consistent with that of
2781# the rest of the array.
2782#
2783# Since: 2.7
2784##
2785{ 'command': 'x-blockdev-change',
2786  'data' : { 'parent': 'str',
2787             '*child': 'str',
2788             '*node': 'str' } }
2789