xref: /qemu/qapi/crypto.json (revision 814bb12a)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2#
3# QAPI crypto definitions
4
5##
6# QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint:
7#
8# The type of network endpoint that will be using the credentials.
9# Most types of credential require different setup / structures
10# depending on whether they will be used in a server versus a
11# client.
12#
13# @client: the network endpoint is acting as the client
14#
15# @server: the network endpoint is acting as the server
16#
17# Since: 2.5
18##
19{ 'enum': 'QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint',
20  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT',
21  'data': ['client', 'server']}
22
23
24##
25# QCryptoSecretFormat:
26#
27# The data format that the secret is provided in
28#
29# @raw: raw bytes. When encoded in JSON only valid UTF-8 sequences can be used
30# @base64: arbitrary base64 encoded binary data
31# Since: 2.6
32##
33{ 'enum': 'QCryptoSecretFormat',
34  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT',
35  'data': ['raw', 'base64']}
36
37
38##
39# QCryptoHashAlgorithm:
40#
41# The supported algorithms for computing content digests
42#
43# @md5: MD5. Should not be used in any new code, legacy compat only
44# @sha1: SHA-1. Should not be used in any new code, legacy compat only
45# @sha224: SHA-224. (since 2.7)
46# @sha256: SHA-256. Current recommended strong hash.
47# @sha384: SHA-384. (since 2.7)
48# @sha512: SHA-512. (since 2.7)
49# @ripemd160: RIPEMD-160. (since 2.7)
50# Since: 2.6
51##
52{ 'enum': 'QCryptoHashAlgorithm',
53  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG',
54  'data': ['md5', 'sha1', 'sha224', 'sha256', 'sha384', 'sha512', 'ripemd160']}
55
56
57##
58# QCryptoCipherAlgorithm:
59#
60# The supported algorithms for content encryption ciphers
61#
62# @aes-128: AES with 128 bit / 16 byte keys
63# @aes-192: AES with 192 bit / 24 byte keys
64# @aes-256: AES with 256 bit / 32 byte keys
65# @des-rfb: RFB specific variant of single DES. Do not use except in VNC.
66# @cast5-128: Cast5 with 128 bit / 16 byte keys
67# @serpent-128: Serpent with 128 bit / 16 byte keys
68# @serpent-192: Serpent with 192 bit / 24 byte keys
69# @serpent-256: Serpent with 256 bit / 32 byte keys
70# @twofish-128: Twofish with 128 bit / 16 byte keys
71# @twofish-192: Twofish with 192 bit / 24 byte keys
72# @twofish-256: Twofish with 256 bit / 32 byte keys
73# Since: 2.6
74##
75{ 'enum': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm',
76  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG',
77  'data': ['aes-128', 'aes-192', 'aes-256',
78           'des-rfb',
79           'cast5-128',
80           'serpent-128', 'serpent-192', 'serpent-256',
81           'twofish-128', 'twofish-192', 'twofish-256']}
82
83
84##
85# QCryptoCipherMode:
86#
87# The supported modes for content encryption ciphers
88#
89# @ecb: Electronic Code Book
90# @cbc: Cipher Block Chaining
91# @xts: XEX with tweaked code book and ciphertext stealing
92# @ctr: Counter (Since 2.8)
93# Since: 2.6
94##
95{ 'enum': 'QCryptoCipherMode',
96  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE',
97  'data': ['ecb', 'cbc', 'xts', 'ctr']}
98
99
100##
101# QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm:
102#
103# The supported algorithms for generating initialization
104# vectors for full disk encryption. The 'plain' generator
105# should not be used for disks with sector numbers larger
106# than 2^32, except where compatibility with pre-existing
107# Linux dm-crypt volumes is required.
108#
109# @plain: 64-bit sector number truncated to 32-bits
110# @plain64: 64-bit sector number
111# @essiv: 64-bit sector number encrypted with a hash of the encryption key
112# Since: 2.6
113##
114{ 'enum': 'QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm',
115  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG',
116  'data': ['plain', 'plain64', 'essiv']}
117
118##
119# QCryptoBlockFormat:
120#
121# The supported full disk encryption formats
122#
123# @qcow: QCow/QCow2 built-in AES-CBC encryption. Use only
124#        for liberating data from old images.
125# @luks: LUKS encryption format. Recommended for new images
126#
127# Since: 2.6
128##
129{ 'enum': 'QCryptoBlockFormat',
130#  'prefix': 'QCRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT',
131  'data': ['qcow', 'luks']}
132
133##
134# QCryptoBlockOptionsBase:
135#
136# The common options that apply to all full disk
137# encryption formats
138#
139# @format: the encryption format
140#
141# Since: 2.6
142##
143{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsBase',
144  'data': { 'format': 'QCryptoBlockFormat' }}
145
146##
147# QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow:
148#
149# The options that apply to QCow/QCow2 AES-CBC encryption format
150#
151# @key-secret: #optional the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the
152#              decryption key. Mandatory except when probing image for
153#              metadata only.
154#
155# Since: 2.6
156##
157{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
158  'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' }}
159
160##
161# QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS:
162#
163# The options that apply to LUKS encryption format
164#
165# @key-secret: #optional the ID of a QCryptoSecret object providing the
166#              decryption key. Mandatory except when probing image for
167#              metadata only.
168# Since: 2.6
169##
170{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS',
171  'data': { '*key-secret': 'str' }}
172
173
174##
175# QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS:
176#
177# The options that apply to LUKS encryption format initialization
178#
179# @cipher-alg: #optional the cipher algorithm for data encryption
180#              Currently defaults to 'aes'.
181# @cipher-mode: #optional the cipher mode for data encryption
182#               Currently defaults to 'cbc'
183# @ivgen-alg: #optional the initialization vector generator
184#             Currently defaults to 'essiv'
185# @ivgen-hash-alg: #optional the initialization vector generator hash
186#                  Currently defaults to 'sha256'
187# @hash-alg: #optional the master key hash algorithm
188#            Currently defaults to 'sha256'
189# @iter-time: #optional number of milliseconds to spend in
190#             PBKDF passphrase processing. Currently defaults
191#             to 2000. (since 2.8)
192# Since: 2.6
193##
194{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS',
195  'base': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS',
196  'data': { '*cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm',
197            '*cipher-mode': 'QCryptoCipherMode',
198            '*ivgen-alg': 'QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm',
199            '*ivgen-hash-alg': 'QCryptoHashAlgorithm',
200            '*hash-alg': 'QCryptoHashAlgorithm',
201            '*iter-time': 'int'}}
202
203
204##
205# QCryptoBlockOpenOptions:
206#
207# The options that are available for all encryption formats
208# when opening an existing volume
209#
210# Since: 2.6
211##
212{ 'union': 'QCryptoBlockOpenOptions',
213  'base': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsBase',
214  'discriminator': 'format',
215  'data': { 'qcow': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
216            'luks': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS' } }
217
218
219##
220# QCryptoBlockCreateOptions:
221#
222# The options that are available for all encryption formats
223# when initializing a new volume
224#
225# Since: 2.6
226##
227{ 'union': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptions',
228  'base': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsBase',
229  'discriminator': 'format',
230  'data': { 'qcow': 'QCryptoBlockOptionsQCow',
231            'luks': 'QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS' } }
232
233
234##
235# QCryptoBlockInfoBase:
236#
237# The common information that applies to all full disk
238# encryption formats
239#
240# @format: the encryption format
241#
242# Since: 2.7
243##
244{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockInfoBase',
245  'data': { 'format': 'QCryptoBlockFormat' }}
246
247
248##
249# QCryptoBlockInfoLUKSSlot:
250#
251# Information about the LUKS block encryption key
252# slot options
253#
254# @active: whether the key slot is currently in use
255# @key-offset: offset to the key material in bytes
256# @iters: #optional number of PBKDF2 iterations for key material
257# @stripes: #optional number of stripes for splitting key material
258#
259# Since: 2.7
260##
261{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKSSlot',
262  'data': {'active': 'bool',
263           '*iters': 'int',
264           '*stripes': 'int',
265           'key-offset': 'int' } }
266
267
268##
269# QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS:
270#
271# Information about the LUKS block encryption options
272#
273# @cipher-alg: the cipher algorithm for data encryption
274# @cipher-mode: the cipher mode for data encryption
275# @ivgen-alg: the initialization vector generator
276# @ivgen-hash-alg: #optional the initialization vector generator hash
277# @hash-alg: the master key hash algorithm
278# @payload-offset: offset to the payload data in bytes
279# @master-key-iters: number of PBKDF2 iterations for key material
280# @uuid: unique identifier for the volume
281# @slots: information about each key slot
282#
283# Since: 2.7
284##
285{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS',
286  'data': {'cipher-alg': 'QCryptoCipherAlgorithm',
287           'cipher-mode': 'QCryptoCipherMode',
288           'ivgen-alg': 'QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm',
289           '*ivgen-hash-alg': 'QCryptoHashAlgorithm',
290           'hash-alg': 'QCryptoHashAlgorithm',
291           'payload-offset': 'int',
292           'master-key-iters': 'int',
293           'uuid': 'str',
294           'slots': [ 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKSSlot' ] }}
295
296##
297# QCryptoBlockInfoQCow:
298#
299# Information about the QCow block encryption options
300#
301# Since: 2.7
302##
303{ 'struct': 'QCryptoBlockInfoQCow',
304  'data': { }}
305
306
307##
308# QCryptoBlockInfo:
309#
310# Information about the block encryption options
311#
312# Since: 2.7
313##
314{ 'union': 'QCryptoBlockInfo',
315  'base': 'QCryptoBlockInfoBase',
316  'discriminator': 'format',
317  'data': { 'qcow': 'QCryptoBlockInfoQCow',
318            'luks': 'QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS' } }
319