xref: /qemu/qapi/net.json (revision 27a4a30e)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2#
3
4##
5# = Net devices
6##
7
8{ 'include': 'common.json' }
9
10##
11# @set_link:
12#
13# Sets the link status of a virtual network adapter.
14#
15# @name: the device name of the virtual network adapter
16#
17# @up: true to set the link status to be up
18#
19# Returns: Nothing on success
20#          If @name is not a valid network device, DeviceNotFound
21#
22# Since: 0.14.0
23#
24# Notes: Not all network adapters support setting link status.  This command
25#        will succeed even if the network adapter does not support link status
26#        notification.
27#
28# Example:
29#
30# -> { "execute": "set_link",
31#      "arguments": { "name": "e1000.0", "up": false } }
32# <- { "return": {} }
33#
34##
35{ 'command': 'set_link', 'data': {'name': 'str', 'up': 'bool'} }
36
37##
38# @netdev_add:
39#
40# Add a network backend.
41#
42# Additional arguments depend on the type.
43#
44# Since: 0.14.0
45#
46# Returns: Nothing on success
47#          If @type is not a valid network backend, DeviceNotFound
48#
49# Example:
50#
51# -> { "execute": "netdev_add",
52#      "arguments": { "type": "user", "id": "netdev1",
53#                     "dnssearch": "example.org" } }
54# <- { "return": {} }
55#
56##
57{ 'command': 'netdev_add', 'data': 'Netdev', 'boxed': true }
58
59##
60# @netdev_del:
61#
62# Remove a network backend.
63#
64# @id: the name of the network backend to remove
65#
66# Returns: Nothing on success
67#          If @id is not a valid network backend, DeviceNotFound
68#
69# Since: 0.14.0
70#
71# Example:
72#
73# -> { "execute": "netdev_del", "arguments": { "id": "netdev1" } }
74# <- { "return": {} }
75#
76##
77{ 'command': 'netdev_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
78
79##
80# @NetLegacyNicOptions:
81#
82# Create a new Network Interface Card.
83#
84# @netdev: id of -netdev to connect to
85#
86# @macaddr: MAC address
87#
88# @model: device model (e1000, rtl8139, virtio etc.)
89#
90# @addr: PCI device address
91#
92# @vectors: number of MSI-x vectors, 0 to disable MSI-X
93#
94# Since: 1.2
95##
96{ 'struct': 'NetLegacyNicOptions',
97  'data': {
98    '*netdev':  'str',
99    '*macaddr': 'str',
100    '*model':   'str',
101    '*addr':    'str',
102    '*vectors': 'uint32' } }
103
104##
105# @NetdevUserOptions:
106#
107# Use the user mode network stack which requires no administrator privilege to
108# run.
109#
110# @hostname: client hostname reported by the builtin DHCP server
111#
112# @restrict: isolate the guest from the host
113#
114# @ipv4: whether to support IPv4, default true for enabled
115#        (since 2.6)
116#
117# @ipv6: whether to support IPv6, default true for enabled
118#        (since 2.6)
119#
120# @ip: legacy parameter, use net= instead
121#
122# @net: IP network address that the guest will see, in the
123#       form addr[/netmask] The netmask is optional, and can be
124#       either in the form a.b.c.d or as a number of valid top-most
125#       bits. Default is 10.0.2.0/24.
126#
127# @host: guest-visible address of the host
128#
129# @tftp: root directory of the built-in TFTP server
130#
131# @bootfile: BOOTP filename, for use with tftp=
132#
133# @dhcpstart: the first of the 16 IPs the built-in DHCP server can
134#             assign
135#
136# @dns: guest-visible address of the virtual nameserver
137#
138# @dnssearch: list of DNS suffixes to search, passed as DHCP option
139#             to the guest
140#
141# @domainname: guest-visible domain name of the virtual nameserver
142#              (since 3.0)
143#
144# @ipv6-prefix: IPv6 network prefix (default is fec0::) (since
145#               2.6). The network prefix is given in the usual
146#               hexadecimal IPv6 address notation.
147#
148# @ipv6-prefixlen: IPv6 network prefix length (default is 64)
149#                  (since 2.6)
150#
151# @ipv6-host: guest-visible IPv6 address of the host (since 2.6)
152#
153# @ipv6-dns: guest-visible IPv6 address of the virtual
154#            nameserver (since 2.6)
155#
156# @smb: root directory of the built-in SMB server
157#
158# @smbserver: IP address of the built-in SMB server
159#
160# @hostfwd: redirect incoming TCP or UDP host connections to guest
161#           endpoints
162#
163# @guestfwd: forward guest TCP connections
164#
165# @tftp-server-name: RFC2132 "TFTP server name" string (Since 3.1)
166#
167# Since: 1.2
168##
169{ 'struct': 'NetdevUserOptions',
170  'data': {
171    '*hostname':  'str',
172    '*restrict':  'bool',
173    '*ipv4':      'bool',
174    '*ipv6':      'bool',
175    '*ip':        'str',
176    '*net':       'str',
177    '*host':      'str',
178    '*tftp':      'str',
179    '*bootfile':  'str',
180    '*dhcpstart': 'str',
181    '*dns':       'str',
182    '*dnssearch': ['String'],
183    '*domainname': 'str',
184    '*ipv6-prefix':      'str',
185    '*ipv6-prefixlen':   'int',
186    '*ipv6-host':        'str',
187    '*ipv6-dns':         'str',
188    '*smb':       'str',
189    '*smbserver': 'str',
190    '*hostfwd':   ['String'],
191    '*guestfwd':  ['String'],
192    '*tftp-server-name': 'str' } }
193
194##
195# @NetdevTapOptions:
196#
197# Used to configure a host TAP network interface backend.
198#
199# @ifname: interface name
200#
201# @fd: file descriptor of an already opened tap
202#
203# @fds: multiple file descriptors of already opened multiqueue capable
204#       tap
205#
206# @script: script to initialize the interface
207#
208# @downscript: script to shut down the interface
209#
210# @br: bridge name (since 2.8)
211#
212# @helper: command to execute to configure bridge
213#
214# @sndbuf: send buffer limit. Understands [TGMKkb] suffixes.
215#
216# @vnet_hdr: enable the IFF_VNET_HDR flag on the tap interface
217#
218# @vhost: enable vhost-net network accelerator
219#
220# @vhostfd: file descriptor of an already opened vhost net device
221#
222# @vhostfds: file descriptors of multiple already opened vhost net
223#            devices
224#
225# @vhostforce: vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests
226#
227# @queues: number of queues to be created for multiqueue capable tap
228#
229# @poll-us: maximum number of microseconds that could
230#           be spent on busy polling for tap (since 2.7)
231#
232# Since: 1.2
233##
234{ 'struct': 'NetdevTapOptions',
235  'data': {
236    '*ifname':     'str',
237    '*fd':         'str',
238    '*fds':        'str',
239    '*script':     'str',
240    '*downscript': 'str',
241    '*br':         'str',
242    '*helper':     'str',
243    '*sndbuf':     'size',
244    '*vnet_hdr':   'bool',
245    '*vhost':      'bool',
246    '*vhostfd':    'str',
247    '*vhostfds':   'str',
248    '*vhostforce': 'bool',
249    '*queues':     'uint32',
250    '*poll-us':    'uint32'} }
251
252##
253# @NetdevSocketOptions:
254#
255# Socket netdevs are used to establish a network connection to another
256# QEMU virtual machine via a TCP socket.
257#
258# @fd: file descriptor of an already opened socket
259#
260# @listen: port number, and optional hostname, to listen on
261#
262# @connect: port number, and optional hostname, to connect to
263#
264# @mcast: UDP multicast address and port number
265#
266# @localaddr: source address and port for multicast and udp packets
267#
268# @udp: UDP unicast address and port number
269#
270# Since: 1.2
271##
272{ 'struct': 'NetdevSocketOptions',
273  'data': {
274    '*fd':        'str',
275    '*listen':    'str',
276    '*connect':   'str',
277    '*mcast':     'str',
278    '*localaddr': 'str',
279    '*udp':       'str' } }
280
281##
282# @NetdevL2TPv3Options:
283#
284# Configure an Ethernet over L2TPv3 tunnel.
285#
286# @src: source address
287#
288# @dst: destination address
289#
290# @srcport: source port - mandatory for udp, optional for ip
291#
292# @dstport: destination port - mandatory for udp, optional for ip
293#
294# @ipv6: force the use of ipv6
295#
296# @udp: use the udp version of l2tpv3 encapsulation
297#
298# @cookie64: use 64 bit coookies
299#
300# @counter: have sequence counter
301#
302# @pincounter: pin sequence counter to zero -
303#              workaround for buggy implementations or
304#              networks with packet reorder
305#
306# @txcookie: 32 or 64 bit transmit cookie
307#
308# @rxcookie: 32 or 64 bit receive cookie
309#
310# @txsession: 32 bit transmit session
311#
312# @rxsession: 32 bit receive session - if not specified
313#             set to the same value as transmit
314#
315# @offset: additional offset - allows the insertion of
316#          additional application-specific data before the packet payload
317#
318# Since: 2.1
319##
320{ 'struct': 'NetdevL2TPv3Options',
321  'data': {
322    'src':          'str',
323    'dst':          'str',
324    '*srcport':     'str',
325    '*dstport':     'str',
326    '*ipv6':        'bool',
327    '*udp':         'bool',
328    '*cookie64':    'bool',
329    '*counter':     'bool',
330    '*pincounter':  'bool',
331    '*txcookie':    'uint64',
332    '*rxcookie':    'uint64',
333    'txsession':    'uint32',
334    '*rxsession':   'uint32',
335    '*offset':      'uint32' } }
336
337##
338# @NetdevVdeOptions:
339#
340# Connect to a vde switch running on the host.
341#
342# @sock: socket path
343#
344# @port: port number
345#
346# @group: group owner of socket
347#
348# @mode: permissions for socket
349#
350# Since: 1.2
351##
352{ 'struct': 'NetdevVdeOptions',
353  'data': {
354    '*sock':  'str',
355    '*port':  'uint16',
356    '*group': 'str',
357    '*mode':  'uint16' } }
358
359##
360# @NetdevBridgeOptions:
361#
362# Connect a host TAP network interface to a host bridge device.
363#
364# @br: bridge name
365#
366# @helper: command to execute to configure bridge
367#
368# Since: 1.2
369##
370{ 'struct': 'NetdevBridgeOptions',
371  'data': {
372    '*br':     'str',
373    '*helper': 'str' } }
374
375##
376# @NetdevHubPortOptions:
377#
378# Connect two or more net clients through a software hub.
379#
380# @hubid: hub identifier number
381# @netdev: used to connect hub to a netdev instead of a device (since 2.12)
382#
383# Since: 1.2
384##
385{ 'struct': 'NetdevHubPortOptions',
386  'data': {
387    'hubid':     'int32',
388    '*netdev':    'str' } }
389
390##
391# @NetdevNetmapOptions:
392#
393# Connect a client to a netmap-enabled NIC or to a VALE switch port
394#
395# @ifname: Either the name of an existing network interface supported by
396#          netmap, or the name of a VALE port (created on the fly).
397#          A VALE port name is in the form 'valeXXX:YYY', where XXX and
398#          YYY are non-negative integers. XXX identifies a switch and
399#          YYY identifies a port of the switch. VALE ports having the
400#          same XXX are therefore connected to the same switch.
401#
402# @devname: path of the netmap device (default: '/dev/netmap').
403#
404# Since: 2.0
405##
406{ 'struct': 'NetdevNetmapOptions',
407  'data': {
408    'ifname':     'str',
409    '*devname':    'str' } }
410
411##
412# @NetdevVhostUserOptions:
413#
414# Vhost-user network backend
415#
416# @chardev: name of a unix socket chardev
417#
418# @vhostforce: vhost on for non-MSIX virtio guests (default: false).
419#
420# @queues: number of queues to be created for multiqueue vhost-user
421#          (default: 1) (Since 2.5)
422#
423# Since: 2.1
424##
425{ 'struct': 'NetdevVhostUserOptions',
426  'data': {
427    'chardev':        'str',
428    '*vhostforce':    'bool',
429    '*queues':        'int' } }
430
431##
432# @NetClientDriver:
433#
434# Available netdev drivers.
435#
436# Since: 2.7
437##
438{ 'enum': 'NetClientDriver',
439  'data': [ 'none', 'nic', 'user', 'tap', 'l2tpv3', 'socket', 'vde',
440            'bridge', 'hubport', 'netmap', 'vhost-user' ] }
441
442##
443# @Netdev:
444#
445# Captures the configuration of a network device.
446#
447# @id: identifier for monitor commands.
448#
449# @type: Specify the driver used for interpreting remaining arguments.
450#
451# Since: 1.2
452#
453#        'l2tpv3' - since 2.1
454##
455{ 'union': 'Netdev',
456  'base': { 'id': 'str', 'type': 'NetClientDriver' },
457  'discriminator': 'type',
458  'data': {
459    'nic':      'NetLegacyNicOptions',
460    'user':     'NetdevUserOptions',
461    'tap':      'NetdevTapOptions',
462    'l2tpv3':   'NetdevL2TPv3Options',
463    'socket':   'NetdevSocketOptions',
464    'vde':      'NetdevVdeOptions',
465    'bridge':   'NetdevBridgeOptions',
466    'hubport':  'NetdevHubPortOptions',
467    'netmap':   'NetdevNetmapOptions',
468    'vhost-user': 'NetdevVhostUserOptions' } }
469
470##
471# @NetLegacy:
472#
473# Captures the configuration of a network device; legacy.
474#
475# @id: identifier for monitor commands
476#
477# @name: identifier for monitor commands, ignored if @id is present
478#
479# @opts: device type specific properties (legacy)
480#
481# Since: 1.2
482##
483{ 'struct': 'NetLegacy',
484  'data': {
485    '*id':   'str',
486    '*name': 'str',
487    'opts':  'NetLegacyOptions' } }
488
489##
490# @NetLegacyOptionsType:
491#
492# Since: 1.2
493##
494{ 'enum': 'NetLegacyOptionsType',
495  'data': ['none', 'nic', 'user', 'tap', 'l2tpv3', 'socket', 'vde',
496           'bridge', 'netmap', 'vhost-user'] }
497
498##
499# @NetLegacyOptions:
500#
501# Like Netdev, but for use only by the legacy command line options
502#
503# Since: 1.2
504##
505{ 'union': 'NetLegacyOptions',
506  'base': { 'type': 'NetLegacyOptionsType' },
507  'discriminator': 'type',
508  'data': {
509    'nic':      'NetLegacyNicOptions',
510    'user':     'NetdevUserOptions',
511    'tap':      'NetdevTapOptions',
512    'l2tpv3':   'NetdevL2TPv3Options',
513    'socket':   'NetdevSocketOptions',
514    'vde':      'NetdevVdeOptions',
515    'bridge':   'NetdevBridgeOptions',
516    'netmap':   'NetdevNetmapOptions',
517    'vhost-user': 'NetdevVhostUserOptions' } }
518
519##
520# @NetFilterDirection:
521#
522# Indicates whether a netfilter is attached to a netdev's transmit queue or
523# receive queue or both.
524#
525# @all: the filter is attached both to the receive and the transmit
526#       queue of the netdev (default).
527#
528# @rx: the filter is attached to the receive queue of the netdev,
529#      where it will receive packets sent to the netdev.
530#
531# @tx: the filter is attached to the transmit queue of the netdev,
532#      where it will receive packets sent by the netdev.
533#
534# Since: 2.5
535##
536{ 'enum': 'NetFilterDirection',
537  'data': [ 'all', 'rx', 'tx' ] }
538
539##
540# @RxState:
541#
542# Packets receiving state
543#
544# @normal: filter assigned packets according to the mac-table
545#
546# @none: don't receive any assigned packet
547#
548# @all: receive all assigned packets
549#
550# Since: 1.6
551##
552{ 'enum': 'RxState', 'data': [ 'normal', 'none', 'all' ] }
553
554##
555# @RxFilterInfo:
556#
557# Rx-filter information for a NIC.
558#
559# @name: net client name
560#
561# @promiscuous: whether promiscuous mode is enabled
562#
563# @multicast: multicast receive state
564#
565# @unicast: unicast receive state
566#
567# @vlan: vlan receive state (Since 2.0)
568#
569# @broadcast-allowed: whether to receive broadcast
570#
571# @multicast-overflow: multicast table is overflowed or not
572#
573# @unicast-overflow: unicast table is overflowed or not
574#
575# @main-mac: the main macaddr string
576#
577# @vlan-table: a list of active vlan id
578#
579# @unicast-table: a list of unicast macaddr string
580#
581# @multicast-table: a list of multicast macaddr string
582#
583# Since: 1.6
584##
585{ 'struct': 'RxFilterInfo',
586  'data': {
587    'name':               'str',
588    'promiscuous':        'bool',
589    'multicast':          'RxState',
590    'unicast':            'RxState',
591    'vlan':               'RxState',
592    'broadcast-allowed':  'bool',
593    'multicast-overflow': 'bool',
594    'unicast-overflow':   'bool',
595    'main-mac':           'str',
596    'vlan-table':         ['int'],
597    'unicast-table':      ['str'],
598    'multicast-table':    ['str'] }}
599
600##
601# @query-rx-filter:
602#
603# Return rx-filter information for all NICs (or for the given NIC).
604#
605# @name: net client name
606#
607# Returns: list of @RxFilterInfo for all NICs (or for the given NIC).
608#          Returns an error if the given @name doesn't exist, or given
609#          NIC doesn't support rx-filter querying, or given net client
610#          isn't a NIC.
611#
612# Since: 1.6
613#
614# Example:
615#
616# -> { "execute": "query-rx-filter", "arguments": { "name": "vnet0" } }
617# <- { "return": [
618#         {
619#             "promiscuous": true,
620#             "name": "vnet0",
621#             "main-mac": "52:54:00:12:34:56",
622#             "unicast": "normal",
623#             "vlan": "normal",
624#             "vlan-table": [
625#                 4,
626#                 0
627#             ],
628#             "unicast-table": [
629#             ],
630#             "multicast": "normal",
631#             "multicast-overflow": false,
632#             "unicast-overflow": false,
633#             "multicast-table": [
634#                 "01:00:5e:00:00:01",
635#                 "33:33:00:00:00:01",
636#                 "33:33:ff:12:34:56"
637#             ],
638#             "broadcast-allowed": false
639#         }
640#       ]
641#    }
642#
643##
644{ 'command': 'query-rx-filter',
645  'data': { '*name': 'str' },
646  'returns': ['RxFilterInfo'] }
647
648##
649# @NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED:
650#
651# Emitted once until the 'query-rx-filter' command is executed, the first event
652# will always be emitted
653#
654# @name: net client name
655#
656# @path: device path
657#
658# Since: 1.6
659#
660# Example:
661#
662# <- { "event": "NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED",
663#      "data": { "name": "vnet0",
664#                "path": "/machine/peripheral/vnet0/virtio-backend" },
665#      "timestamp": { "seconds": 1368697518, "microseconds": 326866 } }
666#    }
667#
668##
669{ 'event': 'NIC_RX_FILTER_CHANGED',
670  'data': { '*name': 'str', 'path': 'str' } }
671
672##
673# @AnnounceParameters:
674#
675# Parameters for self-announce timers
676#
677# @initial: Initial delay (in ms) before sending the first GARP/RARP
678#           announcement
679#
680# @max: Maximum delay (in ms) between GARP/RARP announcement packets
681#
682# @rounds: Number of self-announcement attempts
683#
684# @step: Delay increase (in ms) after each self-announcement attempt
685#
686# @interfaces: An optional list of interface names, which restricts the
687#              announcement to the listed interfaces. (Since 4.1)
688#
689# @id: A name to be used to identify an instance of announce-timers
690#      and to allow it to modified later.  Not for use as
691#      part of the migration parameters. (Since 4.1)
692#
693# Since: 4.0
694##
695
696{ 'struct': 'AnnounceParameters',
697  'data': { 'initial': 'int',
698            'max': 'int',
699            'rounds': 'int',
700            'step': 'int',
701            '*interfaces': ['str'],
702            '*id' : 'str' } }
703
704##
705# @announce-self:
706#
707# Trigger generation of broadcast RARP frames to update network switches.
708# This can be useful when network bonds fail-over the active slave.
709#
710# Example:
711#
712# -> { "execute": "announce-self",
713#      "arguments": {
714#          "initial": 50, "max": 550, "rounds": 10, "step": 50,
715#          "interfaces": ["vn2", "vn3"], "id": "bob" } }
716# <- { "return": {} }
717#
718# Since: 4.0
719##
720{ 'command': 'announce-self', 'boxed': true,
721  'data' : 'AnnounceParameters'}
722
723##
724# @FAILOVER_NEGOTIATED:
725#
726# Emitted when VIRTIO_NET_F_STANDBY was enabled during feature negotiation.
727# Failover primary devices which were hidden (not hotplugged when requested)
728# before will now be hotplugged by the virtio-net standby device.
729#
730# device-id: QEMU device id of the unplugged device
731# Since: 4.2
732#
733# Example:
734#
735# <- { "event": "FAILOVER_NEGOTIATED",
736#      "data": "net1" }
737#
738##
739{ 'event': 'FAILOVER_NEGOTIATED',
740  'data': {'device-id': 'str'} }
741