xref: /qemu/qapi/transaction.json (revision b355f08a)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2# vim: filetype=python
3#
4
5##
6# = Transactions
7##
8
9{ 'include': 'block-core.json' }
10
11##
12# @Abort:
13#
14# This action can be used to test transaction failure.
15#
16# Since: 1.6
17##
18{ 'struct': 'Abort',
19  'data': { } }
20
21##
22# @ActionCompletionMode:
23#
24# An enumeration of Transactional completion modes.
25#
26# @individual: Do not attempt to cancel any other Actions if any Actions fail
27#              after the Transaction request succeeds. All Actions that
28#              can complete successfully will do so without waiting on others.
29#              This is the default.
30#
31# @grouped: If any Action fails after the Transaction succeeds, cancel all
32#           Actions. Actions do not complete until all Actions are ready to
33#           complete. May be rejected by Actions that do not support this
34#           completion mode.
35#
36# Since: 2.5
37##
38{ 'enum': 'ActionCompletionMode',
39  'data': [ 'individual', 'grouped' ] }
40
41##
42# @TransactionActionKind:
43#
44# @abort: Since 1.6
45# @block-dirty-bitmap-add: Since 2.5
46# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove: Since 4.2
47# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear: Since 2.5
48# @block-dirty-bitmap-enable: Since 4.0
49# @block-dirty-bitmap-disable: Since 4.0
50# @block-dirty-bitmap-merge: Since 4.0
51# @blockdev-backup: Since 2.3
52# @blockdev-snapshot: Since 2.5
53# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync: Since 1.7
54# @blockdev-snapshot-sync: since 1.1
55# @drive-backup: Since 1.6
56#
57# Since: 1.1
58##
59{ 'enum': 'TransactionActionKind',
60  'data': [ 'abort', 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
61            'block-dirty-bitmap-clear', 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
62            'block-dirty-bitmap-disable', 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
63            'blockdev-backup', 'blockdev-snapshot',
64            'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync', 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
65            'drive-backup' ] }
66
67##
68# @AbortWrapper:
69#
70# Since: 1.6
71##
72{ 'struct': 'AbortWrapper',
73  'data': { 'data': 'Abort' } }
74
75##
76# @BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper:
77#
78# Since: 2.5
79##
80{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper',
81  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' } }
82
83##
84# @BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper:
85#
86# Since: 2.5
87##
88{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
89  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
90
91##
92# @BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper:
93#
94# Since: 4.0
95##
96{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper',
97  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge' } }
98
99##
100# @BlockdevBackupWrapper:
101#
102# Since: 2.3
103##
104{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackupWrapper',
105  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' } }
106
107##
108# @BlockdevSnapshotWrapper:
109#
110# Since: 2.5
111##
112{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotWrapper',
113  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' } }
114
115##
116# @BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper:
117#
118# Since: 1.7
119##
120{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper',
121  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal' } }
122
123##
124# @BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper:
125#
126# Since: 1.1
127##
128{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper',
129  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' } }
130
131##
132# @DriveBackupWrapper:
133#
134# Since: 1.6
135##
136{ 'struct': 'DriveBackupWrapper',
137  'data': { 'data': 'DriveBackup' } }
138
139##
140# @TransactionAction:
141#
142# A discriminated record of operations that can be performed with
143# @transaction.
144#
145# Since: 1.1
146##
147{ 'union': 'TransactionAction',
148  'base': { 'type': 'TransactionActionKind' },
149  'discriminator': 'type',
150  'data': {
151       'abort': 'AbortWrapper',
152       'block-dirty-bitmap-add': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper',
153       'block-dirty-bitmap-remove': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
154       'block-dirty-bitmap-clear': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
155       'block-dirty-bitmap-enable': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
156       'block-dirty-bitmap-disable': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
157       'block-dirty-bitmap-merge': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper',
158       'blockdev-backup': 'BlockdevBackupWrapper',
159       'blockdev-snapshot': 'BlockdevSnapshotWrapper',
160       'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper',
161       'blockdev-snapshot-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper',
162       'drive-backup': 'DriveBackupWrapper'
163   } }
164
165##
166# @TransactionProperties:
167#
168# Optional arguments to modify the behavior of a Transaction.
169#
170# @completion-mode: Controls how jobs launched asynchronously by
171#                   Actions will complete or fail as a group.
172#                   See @ActionCompletionMode for details.
173#
174# Since: 2.5
175##
176{ 'struct': 'TransactionProperties',
177  'data': {
178       '*completion-mode': 'ActionCompletionMode'
179  }
180}
181
182##
183# @transaction:
184#
185# Executes a number of transactionable QMP commands atomically. If any
186# operation fails, then the entire set of actions will be abandoned and the
187# appropriate error returned.
188#
189# For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
190# the new snapshot, and the format.  The default format, if not specified, is
191# qcow2.
192#
193# Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
194# contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
195# an externally-created file.  In the latter case, you should ensure that
196# the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
197# perform any meaningful check.  Typically this is achieved by using the
198# current image file as the backing file for the new image.
199#
200# On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
201#
202# For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the
203# snapshot's name.  If an internal snapshot matching name already exists,
204# the request will be rejected.  Only some image formats support it, for
205# example, qcow2, and rbd,
206#
207# On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
208# transaction.  When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
209# it later with qemu-img or other command.
210#
211# @actions: List of @TransactionAction;
212#           information needed for the respective operations.
213#
214# @properties: structure of additional options to control the
215#              execution of the transaction. See @TransactionProperties
216#              for additional detail.
217#
218# Returns: nothing on success
219#
220#          Errors depend on the operations of the transaction
221#
222# Note: The transaction aborts on the first failure.  Therefore, there will be
223#       information on only one failed operation returned in an error condition, and
224#       subsequent actions will not have been attempted.
225#
226# Since: 1.1
227#
228# Example:
229#
230# -> { "execute": "transaction",
231#      "arguments": { "actions": [
232#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
233#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
234#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
235#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
236#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
237#                                      "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
238#                                      "mode": "existing",
239#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
240#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
241#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
242#                                      "mode": "existing",
243#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
244#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
245#                                      "device": "ide-hd2",
246#                                      "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
247# <- { "return": {} }
248#
249##
250{ 'command': 'transaction',
251  'data': { 'actions': [ 'TransactionAction' ],
252            '*properties': 'TransactionProperties'
253          }
254}
255