xref: /qemu/qapi/transaction.json (revision ca61e750)
1# -*- Mode: Python -*-
2# vim: filetype=python
3#
4
5##
6# = Transactions
7##
8
9{ 'include': 'block-core.json' }
10
11##
12# @Abort:
13#
14# This action can be used to test transaction failure.
15#
16# Since: 1.6
17##
18{ 'struct': 'Abort',
19  'data': { } }
20
21##
22# @ActionCompletionMode:
23#
24# An enumeration of Transactional completion modes.
25#
26# @individual: Do not attempt to cancel any other Actions if any Actions fail
27#              after the Transaction request succeeds. All Actions that
28#              can complete successfully will do so without waiting on others.
29#              This is the default.
30#
31# @grouped: If any Action fails after the Transaction succeeds, cancel all
32#           Actions. Actions do not complete until all Actions are ready to
33#           complete. May be rejected by Actions that do not support this
34#           completion mode.
35#
36# Since: 2.5
37##
38{ 'enum': 'ActionCompletionMode',
39  'data': [ 'individual', 'grouped' ] }
40
41##
42# @TransactionActionKind:
43#
44# @abort: Since 1.6
45# @block-dirty-bitmap-add: Since 2.5
46# @block-dirty-bitmap-remove: Since 4.2
47# @block-dirty-bitmap-clear: Since 2.5
48# @block-dirty-bitmap-enable: Since 4.0
49# @block-dirty-bitmap-disable: Since 4.0
50# @block-dirty-bitmap-merge: Since 4.0
51# @blockdev-backup: Since 2.3
52# @blockdev-snapshot: Since 2.5
53# @blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync: Since 1.7
54# @blockdev-snapshot-sync: since 1.1
55# @drive-backup: Since 1.6
56#
57# Features:
58# @deprecated: Member @drive-backup is deprecated.  Use member
59#              @blockdev-backup instead.
60#
61# Since: 1.1
62##
63{ 'enum': 'TransactionActionKind',
64  'data': [ 'abort', 'block-dirty-bitmap-add', 'block-dirty-bitmap-remove',
65            'block-dirty-bitmap-clear', 'block-dirty-bitmap-enable',
66            'block-dirty-bitmap-disable', 'block-dirty-bitmap-merge',
67            'blockdev-backup', 'blockdev-snapshot',
68            'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync', 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
69            { 'name': 'drive-backup', 'features': [ 'deprecated' ] } ] }
70
71##
72# @AbortWrapper:
73#
74# Since: 1.6
75##
76{ 'struct': 'AbortWrapper',
77  'data': { 'data': 'Abort' } }
78
79##
80# @BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper:
81#
82# Since: 2.5
83##
84{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper',
85  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAdd' } }
86
87##
88# @BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper:
89#
90# Since: 2.5
91##
92{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
93  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmap' } }
94
95##
96# @BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper:
97#
98# Since: 4.0
99##
100{ 'struct': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper',
101  'data': { 'data': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMerge' } }
102
103##
104# @BlockdevBackupWrapper:
105#
106# Since: 2.3
107##
108{ 'struct': 'BlockdevBackupWrapper',
109  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevBackup' } }
110
111##
112# @BlockdevSnapshotWrapper:
113#
114# Since: 2.5
115##
116{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotWrapper',
117  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshot' } }
118
119##
120# @BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper:
121#
122# Since: 1.7
123##
124{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper',
125  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternal' } }
126
127##
128# @BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper:
129#
130# Since: 1.1
131##
132{ 'struct': 'BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper',
133  'data': { 'data': 'BlockdevSnapshotSync' } }
134
135##
136# @DriveBackupWrapper:
137#
138# Since: 1.6
139##
140{ 'struct': 'DriveBackupWrapper',
141  'data': { 'data': 'DriveBackup' } }
142
143##
144# @TransactionAction:
145#
146# A discriminated record of operations that can be performed with
147# @transaction.
148#
149# Since: 1.1
150##
151{ 'union': 'TransactionAction',
152  'base': { 'type': 'TransactionActionKind' },
153  'discriminator': 'type',
154  'data': {
155       'abort': 'AbortWrapper',
156       'block-dirty-bitmap-add': 'BlockDirtyBitmapAddWrapper',
157       'block-dirty-bitmap-remove': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
158       'block-dirty-bitmap-clear': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
159       'block-dirty-bitmap-enable': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
160       'block-dirty-bitmap-disable': 'BlockDirtyBitmapWrapper',
161       'block-dirty-bitmap-merge': 'BlockDirtyBitmapMergeWrapper',
162       'blockdev-backup': 'BlockdevBackupWrapper',
163       'blockdev-snapshot': 'BlockdevSnapshotWrapper',
164       'blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotInternalWrapper',
165       'blockdev-snapshot-sync': 'BlockdevSnapshotSyncWrapper',
166       'drive-backup': 'DriveBackupWrapper'
167   } }
168
169##
170# @TransactionProperties:
171#
172# Optional arguments to modify the behavior of a Transaction.
173#
174# @completion-mode: Controls how jobs launched asynchronously by
175#                   Actions will complete or fail as a group.
176#                   See @ActionCompletionMode for details.
177#
178# Since: 2.5
179##
180{ 'struct': 'TransactionProperties',
181  'data': {
182       '*completion-mode': 'ActionCompletionMode'
183  }
184}
185
186##
187# @transaction:
188#
189# Executes a number of transactionable QMP commands atomically. If any
190# operation fails, then the entire set of actions will be abandoned and the
191# appropriate error returned.
192#
193# For external snapshots, the dictionary contains the device, the file to use for
194# the new snapshot, and the format.  The default format, if not specified, is
195# qcow2.
196#
197# Each new snapshot defaults to being created by QEMU (wiping any
198# contents if the file already exists), but it is also possible to reuse
199# an externally-created file.  In the latter case, you should ensure that
200# the new image file has the same contents as the current one; QEMU cannot
201# perform any meaningful check.  Typically this is achieved by using the
202# current image file as the backing file for the new image.
203#
204# On failure, the original disks pre-snapshot attempt will be used.
205#
206# For internal snapshots, the dictionary contains the device and the
207# snapshot's name.  If an internal snapshot matching name already exists,
208# the request will be rejected.  Only some image formats support it, for
209# example, qcow2, and rbd,
210#
211# On failure, qemu will try delete the newly created internal snapshot in the
212# transaction.  When an I/O error occurs during deletion, the user needs to fix
213# it later with qemu-img or other command.
214#
215# @actions: List of @TransactionAction;
216#           information needed for the respective operations.
217#
218# @properties: structure of additional options to control the
219#              execution of the transaction. See @TransactionProperties
220#              for additional detail.
221#
222# Returns: nothing on success
223#
224#          Errors depend on the operations of the transaction
225#
226# Note: The transaction aborts on the first failure.  Therefore, there will be
227#       information on only one failed operation returned in an error condition, and
228#       subsequent actions will not have been attempted.
229#
230# Since: 1.1
231#
232# Example:
233#
234# -> { "execute": "transaction",
235#      "arguments": { "actions": [
236#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd0",
237#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image",
238#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
239#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "node-name": "myfile",
240#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
241#                                      "snapshot-node-name": "node3432",
242#                                      "mode": "existing",
243#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
244#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-sync", "data" : { "device": "ide-hd1",
245#                                      "snapshot-file": "/some/place/my-image2",
246#                                      "mode": "existing",
247#                                      "format": "qcow2" } },
248#          { "type": "blockdev-snapshot-internal-sync", "data" : {
249#                                      "device": "ide-hd2",
250#                                      "name": "snapshot0" } } ] } }
251# <- { "return": {} }
252#
253##
254{ 'command': 'transaction',
255  'data': { 'actions': [ 'TransactionAction' ],
256            '*properties': 'TransactionProperties'
257          }
258}
259