xref: /qemu/qemu-bridge-helper.c (revision abff1abf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Bridge Helper
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  * Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  * Richa Marwaha     <rmarwah@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
9  * Corey Bryant      <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10  *
11  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
12  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * Known shortcomings:
17  * - There is no manual page
18  * - The syntax of the ACL file is not documented anywhere
19  * - parse_acl_file() doesn't report fopen() failure properly, fails
20  *   to check ferror() after fgets() failure, arbitrarily truncates
21  *   long lines, handles whitespace inconsistently, error messages
22  *   don't point to the offending file and line, errors in included
23  *   files are reported, but otherwise ignored, ...
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 
28 
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/un.h>
32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 
38 #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
39 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "qemu/queue.h"
43 
44 #include "net/tap-linux.h"
45 
46 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
47 #include <cap-ng.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #define DEFAULT_ACL_FILE CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/bridge.conf"
51 
52 enum {
53     ACL_ALLOW = 0,
54     ACL_ALLOW_ALL,
55     ACL_DENY,
56     ACL_DENY_ALL,
57 };
58 
59 typedef struct ACLRule {
60     int type;
61     char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
62     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(ACLRule) entry;
63 } ACLRule;
64 
65 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(ACLList, ACLRule) ACLList;
66 
67 static void usage(void)
68 {
69     fprintf(stderr,
70             "Usage: qemu-bridge-helper [--use-vnet] --br=bridge --fd=unixfd\n");
71 }
72 
73 static int parse_acl_file(const char *filename, ACLList *acl_list)
74 {
75     FILE *f;
76     char line[4096];
77     ACLRule *acl_rule;
78 
79     f = fopen(filename, "r");
80     if (f == NULL) {
81         return -1;
82     }
83 
84     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
85         char *ptr = line;
86         char *cmd, *arg, *argend;
87 
88         while (g_ascii_isspace(*ptr)) {
89             ptr++;
90         }
91 
92         /* skip comments and empty lines */
93         if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == 0) {
94             continue;
95         }
96 
97         cmd = ptr;
98         arg = strchr(cmd, ' ');
99         if (arg == NULL) {
100             arg = strchr(cmd, '\t');
101         }
102 
103         if (arg == NULL) {
104             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid config line:\n  %s\n", line);
105             goto err;
106         }
107 
108         *arg = 0;
109         arg++;
110         while (g_ascii_isspace(*arg)) {
111             arg++;
112         }
113 
114         argend = arg + strlen(arg);
115         while (arg != argend && g_ascii_isspace(*(argend - 1))) {
116             argend--;
117         }
118         *argend = 0;
119 
120         if (!g_str_equal(cmd, "include") && strlen(arg) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
121             fprintf(stderr, "name `%s' too long: %zu\n", arg, strlen(arg));
122             goto err;
123         }
124 
125         if (strcmp(cmd, "deny") == 0) {
126             acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
127             if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
128                 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY_ALL;
129             } else {
130                 acl_rule->type = ACL_DENY;
131                 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
132             }
133             QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
134         } else if (strcmp(cmd, "allow") == 0) {
135             acl_rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*acl_rule));
136             if (strcmp(arg, "all") == 0) {
137                 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW_ALL;
138             } else {
139                 acl_rule->type = ACL_ALLOW;
140                 snprintf(acl_rule->iface, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", arg);
141             }
142             QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(acl_list, acl_rule, entry);
143         } else if (strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0) {
144             /* ignore errors */
145             parse_acl_file(arg, acl_list);
146         } else {
147             fprintf(stderr, "Unknown command `%s'\n", cmd);
148             goto err;
149         }
150     }
151 
152     fclose(f);
153     return 0;
154 
155 err:
156     fclose(f);
157     errno = EINVAL;
158     return -1;
159 
160 }
161 
162 static bool has_vnet_hdr(int fd)
163 {
164     unsigned int features = 0;
165 
166     if (ioctl(fd, TUNGETFEATURES, &features) == -1) {
167         return false;
168     }
169 
170     if (!(features & IFF_VNET_HDR)) {
171         return false;
172     }
173 
174     return true;
175 }
176 
177 static void prep_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *ifname)
178 {
179     memset(ifr, 0, sizeof(*ifr));
180     snprintf(ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifname);
181 }
182 
183 static int send_fd(int c, int fd)
184 {
185     char msgbuf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(fd))];
186     struct msghdr msg = {
187         .msg_control = msgbuf,
188         .msg_controllen = sizeof(msgbuf),
189     };
190     struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
191     struct iovec iov;
192     char req[1] = { 0x00 };
193 
194     cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
195     cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
196     cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
197     cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(fd));
198     msg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
199 
200     iov.iov_base = req;
201     iov.iov_len = sizeof(req);
202 
203     msg.msg_iov = &iov;
204     msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
205     memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &fd, sizeof(fd));
206 
207     return sendmsg(c, &msg, 0);
208 }
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
211 static int drop_privileges(void)
212 {
213     /* clear all capabilities */
214     capng_clear(CAPNG_SELECT_BOTH);
215 
216     if (capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE | CAPNG_PERMITTED,
217                      CAP_NET_ADMIN) < 0) {
218         return -1;
219     }
220 
221     /* change to calling user's real uid and gid, retaining supplemental
222      * groups and CAP_NET_ADMIN */
223     if (capng_change_id(getuid(), getgid(), CAPNG_CLEAR_BOUNDING)) {
224         return -1;
225     }
226 
227     return 0;
228 }
229 #endif
230 
231 int main(int argc, char **argv)
232 {
233     struct ifreq ifr;
234 #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
235     unsigned long ifargs[4];
236 #endif
237     int ifindex;
238     int fd = -1, ctlfd = -1, unixfd = -1;
239     int use_vnet = 0;
240     int mtu;
241     const char *bridge = NULL;
242     char iface[IFNAMSIZ];
243     int index;
244     ACLRule *acl_rule;
245     ACLList acl_list;
246     int access_allowed, access_denied;
247     int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBCAP_NG
250     /* if we're run from an suid binary, immediately drop privileges preserving
251      * cap_net_admin */
252     if (geteuid() == 0 && getuid() != geteuid()) {
253         if (drop_privileges() == -1) {
254             fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop privileges\n");
255             return 1;
256         }
257     }
258 #endif
259 
260     /* parse arguments */
261     for (index = 1; index < argc; index++) {
262         if (strcmp(argv[index], "--use-vnet") == 0) {
263             use_vnet = 1;
264         } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--br=", 5) == 0) {
265             bridge = &argv[index][5];
266         } else if (strncmp(argv[index], "--fd=", 5) == 0) {
267             unixfd = atoi(&argv[index][5]);
268         } else {
269             usage();
270             return EXIT_FAILURE;
271         }
272     }
273 
274     if (bridge == NULL || unixfd == -1) {
275         usage();
276         return EXIT_FAILURE;
277     }
278     if (strlen(bridge) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
279         fprintf(stderr, "name `%s' too long: %zu\n", bridge, strlen(bridge));
280         return EXIT_FAILURE;
281     }
282 
283     /* parse default acl file */
284     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&acl_list);
285     if (parse_acl_file(DEFAULT_ACL_FILE, &acl_list) == -1) {
286         fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse default acl file `%s'\n",
287                 DEFAULT_ACL_FILE);
288         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
289         goto cleanup;
290     }
291 
292     /* validate bridge against acl -- default policy is to deny
293      * according acl policy if we have a deny and allow both
294      * then deny should always win over allow
295      */
296     access_allowed = 0;
297     access_denied = 0;
298     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(acl_rule, &acl_list, entry) {
299         switch (acl_rule->type) {
300         case ACL_ALLOW_ALL:
301             access_allowed = 1;
302             break;
303         case ACL_ALLOW:
304             if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
305                 access_allowed = 1;
306             }
307             break;
308         case ACL_DENY_ALL:
309             access_denied = 1;
310             break;
311         case ACL_DENY:
312             if (strcmp(bridge, acl_rule->iface) == 0) {
313                 access_denied = 1;
314             }
315             break;
316         }
317     }
318 
319     if ((access_allowed == 0) || (access_denied == 1)) {
320         fprintf(stderr, "access denied by acl file\n");
321         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
322         goto cleanup;
323     }
324 
325     /* open a socket to use to control the network interfaces */
326     ctlfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
327     if (ctlfd == -1) {
328         fprintf(stderr, "failed to open control socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
329         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
330         goto cleanup;
331     }
332 
333     /* open the tap device */
334     fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
335     if (fd == -1) {
336         fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/net/tun: %s\n", strerror(errno));
337         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
338         goto cleanup;
339     }
340 
341     /* request a tap device, disable PI, and add vnet header support if
342      * requested and it's available. */
343     prep_ifreq(&ifr, "tap%d");
344     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP|IFF_NO_PI;
345     if (use_vnet && has_vnet_hdr(fd)) {
346         ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_VNET_HDR;
347     }
348 
349     if (ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) == -1) {
350         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create tun device: %s\n", strerror(errno));
351         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
352         goto cleanup;
353     }
354 
355     /* save tap device name */
356     snprintf(iface, sizeof(iface), "%s", ifr.ifr_name);
357 
358     /* get the mtu of the bridge */
359     prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
360     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
361         fprintf(stderr, "failed to get mtu of bridge `%s': %s\n",
362                 bridge, strerror(errno));
363         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
364         goto cleanup;
365     }
366 
367     /* save mtu */
368     mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
369 
370     /* set the mtu of the interface based on the bridge */
371     prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
372     ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
373     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1) {
374         fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mtu of device `%s' to %d: %s\n",
375                 iface, mtu, strerror(errno));
376         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
377         goto cleanup;
378     }
379 
380     /* Linux uses the lowest enslaved MAC address as the MAC address of
381      * the bridge.  Set MAC address to a high value so that it doesn't
382      * affect the MAC address of the bridge.
383      */
384     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
385         fprintf(stderr, "failed to get MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
386                 iface, strerror(errno));
387         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
388         goto cleanup;
389     }
390     ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0] = 0xFE;
391     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFHWADDR, &ifr) < 0) {
392         fprintf(stderr, "failed to set MAC address of device `%s': %s\n",
393                 iface, strerror(errno));
394         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
395         goto cleanup;
396     }
397 
398     /* add the interface to the bridge */
399     prep_ifreq(&ifr, bridge);
400     ifindex = if_nametoindex(iface);
401 #ifndef SIOCBRADDIF
402     ifargs[0] = BRCTL_ADD_IF;
403     ifargs[1] = ifindex;
404     ifargs[2] = 0;
405     ifargs[3] = 0;
406     ifr.ifr_data = (void *)ifargs;
407     ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCDEVPRIVATE, &ifr);
408 #else
409     ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
410     ret = ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr);
411 #endif
412     if (ret == -1) {
413         fprintf(stderr, "failed to add interface `%s' to bridge `%s': %s\n",
414                 iface, bridge, strerror(errno));
415         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
416         goto cleanup;
417     }
418 
419     /* bring the interface up */
420     prep_ifreq(&ifr, iface);
421     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
422         fprintf(stderr, "failed to get interface flags for `%s': %s\n",
423                 iface, strerror(errno));
424         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
425         goto cleanup;
426     }
427 
428     ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
429     if (ioctl(ctlfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
430         fprintf(stderr, "failed to bring up interface `%s': %s\n",
431                 iface, strerror(errno));
432         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
433         goto cleanup;
434     }
435 
436     /* write fd to the domain socket */
437     if (send_fd(unixfd, fd) == -1) {
438         fprintf(stderr, "failed to write fd to unix socket: %s\n",
439                 strerror(errno));
440         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
441         goto cleanup;
442     }
443 
444     /* ... */
445 
446     /* profit! */
447 
448 cleanup:
449     if (fd >= 0) {
450         close(fd);
451     }
452     if (ctlfd >= 0) {
453         close(ctlfd);
454     }
455     while ((acl_rule = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&acl_list)) != NULL) {
456         QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&acl_list, entry);
457         g_free(acl_rule);
458     }
459 
460     return ret;
461 }
462