1797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* 2797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path. 3797ac58cSKevin Wolf * 4093ea232SEric Blake * Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Red Hat, Inc. 5797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 6797ac58cSKevin Wolf * 7797ac58cSKevin Wolf * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. 8797ac58cSKevin Wolf * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. 9797ac58cSKevin Wolf */ 10797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1180c71a24SPeter Maydell #include "qemu/osdep.h" 12da34e65cSMarkus Armbruster #include "qapi/error.h" 133d21994fSKevin Wolf #include "qemu-io.h" 144c7b7e9bSMax Reitz #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 154c7b7e9bSMax Reitz #include "block/block.h" 164c7b7e9bSMax Reitz #include "block/block_int.h" /* for info_f() */ 17a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz #include "block/qapi.h" 18d49b6836SMarkus Armbruster #include "qemu/error-report.h" 196a1751b7SAlex Bligh #include "qemu/main-loop.h" 20cd33d02aSKevin Wolf #include "qemu/timer.h" 21f348b6d1SVeronia Bahaa #include "qemu/cutils.h" 22797ac58cSKevin Wolf 23797ac58cSKevin Wolf #define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01 24797ac58cSKevin Wolf 25f9883880SStefan Weil bool qemuio_misalign; 26797ac58cSKevin Wolf 27c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf static cmdinfo_t *cmdtab; 28c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf static int ncmds; 29c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 30c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf static int compare_cmdname(const void *a, const void *b) 31c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 32c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return strcmp(((const cmdinfo_t *)a)->name, 33c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf ((const cmdinfo_t *)b)->name); 34c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 35c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 36c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf void qemuio_add_command(const cmdinfo_t *ci) 37c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 386aabeb58SPeter Maydell /* ci->perm assumes a file is open, but the GLOBAL and NOFILE_OK 396aabeb58SPeter Maydell * flags allow it not to be, so that combination is invalid. 406aabeb58SPeter Maydell * Catch it now rather than letting it manifest as a crash if a 416aabeb58SPeter Maydell * particular set of command line options are used. 426aabeb58SPeter Maydell */ 436aabeb58SPeter Maydell assert(ci->perm == 0 || 446aabeb58SPeter Maydell (ci->flags & (CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL | CMD_NOFILE_OK)) == 0); 4502c4f26bSMarkus Armbruster cmdtab = g_renew(cmdinfo_t, cmdtab, ++ncmds); 46c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf cmdtab[ncmds - 1] = *ci; 47c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qsort(cmdtab, ncmds, sizeof(*cmdtab), compare_cmdname); 48c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 49c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 50c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf int qemuio_command_usage(const cmdinfo_t *ci) 51c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 52c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf printf("%s %s -- %s\n", ci->name, ci->args, ci->oneline); 53c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 0; 54c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 55c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 564c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int init_check_command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 57c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 58c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) { 59c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 1; 60c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 614c7b7e9bSMax Reitz if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !blk) { 62c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n"); 63c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 0; 64c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 65c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 1; 66c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 67c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 684c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int command(BlockBackend *blk, const cmdinfo_t *ct, int argc, 693d21994fSKevin Wolf char **argv) 70c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 71c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf char *cmd = argv[0]; 72c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 734c7b7e9bSMax Reitz if (!init_check_command(blk, ct)) { 74c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 0; 75c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 76c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 77c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf if (argc - 1 < ct->argmin || (ct->argmax != -1 && argc - 1 > ct->argmax)) { 78c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf if (ct->argmax == -1) { 79c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf fprintf(stderr, 80c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf "bad argument count %d to %s, expected at least %d arguments\n", 81c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin); 82c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } else if (ct->argmin == ct->argmax) { 83c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf fprintf(stderr, 84c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf "bad argument count %d to %s, expected %d arguments\n", 85c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin); 86c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } else { 87c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf fprintf(stderr, 88c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf "bad argument count %d to %s, expected between %d and %d arguments\n", 89c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf argc-1, cmd, ct->argmin, ct->argmax); 90c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 91c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return 0; 92c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 93887354bdSKevin Wolf 94887354bdSKevin Wolf /* Request additional permissions if necessary for this command. The caller 95887354bdSKevin Wolf * is responsible for restoring the original permissions afterwards if this 96887354bdSKevin Wolf * is what it wants. */ 97887354bdSKevin Wolf if (ct->perm && blk_is_available(blk)) { 98887354bdSKevin Wolf uint64_t orig_perm, orig_shared_perm; 99887354bdSKevin Wolf blk_get_perm(blk, &orig_perm, &orig_shared_perm); 100887354bdSKevin Wolf 101887354bdSKevin Wolf if (ct->perm & ~orig_perm) { 102887354bdSKevin Wolf uint64_t new_perm; 103887354bdSKevin Wolf Error *local_err = NULL; 104887354bdSKevin Wolf int ret; 105887354bdSKevin Wolf 106887354bdSKevin Wolf new_perm = orig_perm | ct->perm; 107887354bdSKevin Wolf 108887354bdSKevin Wolf ret = blk_set_perm(blk, new_perm, orig_shared_perm, &local_err); 109887354bdSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 110887354bdSKevin Wolf error_report_err(local_err); 111887354bdSKevin Wolf return 0; 112887354bdSKevin Wolf } 113887354bdSKevin Wolf } 114887354bdSKevin Wolf } 115887354bdSKevin Wolf 116c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf optind = 0; 1174c7b7e9bSMax Reitz return ct->cfunc(blk, argc, argv); 118c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 119c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 120c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t *find_command(const char *cmd) 121c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 122c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf cmdinfo_t *ct; 123c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 124c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 125c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf if (strcmp(ct->name, cmd) == 0 || 126c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf (ct->altname && strcmp(ct->altname, cmd) == 0)) 127c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 128c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return (const cmdinfo_t *)ct; 129c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 130c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 131c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return NULL; 132c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 133c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 1344694020dSStefan Hajnoczi /* Invoke fn() for commands with a matching prefix */ 1354694020dSStefan Hajnoczi void qemuio_complete_command(const char *input, 1364694020dSStefan Hajnoczi void (*fn)(const char *cmd, void *opaque), 1374694020dSStefan Hajnoczi void *opaque) 1384694020dSStefan Hajnoczi { 1394694020dSStefan Hajnoczi cmdinfo_t *ct; 1404694020dSStefan Hajnoczi size_t input_len = strlen(input); 1414694020dSStefan Hajnoczi 1424694020dSStefan Hajnoczi for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 1434694020dSStefan Hajnoczi if (strncmp(input, ct->name, input_len) == 0) { 1444694020dSStefan Hajnoczi fn(ct->name, opaque); 1454694020dSStefan Hajnoczi } 1464694020dSStefan Hajnoczi } 1474694020dSStefan Hajnoczi } 1484694020dSStefan Hajnoczi 149c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf static char **breakline(char *input, int *count) 150c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf { 151c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf int c = 0; 152c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf char *p; 1535839e53bSMarkus Armbruster char **rval = g_new0(char *, 1); 154c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 155c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf while (rval && (p = qemu_strsep(&input, " ")) != NULL) { 156c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf if (!*p) { 157c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf continue; 158c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 159c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf c++; 16008193dd5SMarkus Armbruster rval = g_renew(char *, rval, (c + 1)); 161c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf rval[c - 1] = p; 162c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf rval[c] = NULL; 163c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 164c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf *count = c; 165c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return rval; 166c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf } 167c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf 168797ac58cSKevin Wolf static int64_t cvtnum(const char *s) 169797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 170f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster int err; 171f46bfdbfSMarkus Armbruster uint64_t value; 172ef5a7885SJohn Snow 173f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster err = qemu_strtosz(s, NULL, &value); 174f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster if (err < 0) { 175f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster return err; 176f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster } 177f46bfdbfSMarkus Armbruster if (value > INT64_MAX) { 178f46bfdbfSMarkus Armbruster return -ERANGE; 179f46bfdbfSMarkus Armbruster } 180f17fd4fdSMarkus Armbruster return value; 181797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 182797ac58cSKevin Wolf 183a9ecfa00SJohn Snow static void print_cvtnum_err(int64_t rc, const char *arg) 184a9ecfa00SJohn Snow { 185a9ecfa00SJohn Snow switch (rc) { 186a9ecfa00SJohn Snow case -EINVAL: 187a9ecfa00SJohn Snow printf("Parsing error: non-numeric argument," 188a9ecfa00SJohn Snow " or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- %s\n", arg); 189a9ecfa00SJohn Snow break; 190a9ecfa00SJohn Snow case -ERANGE: 191a9ecfa00SJohn Snow printf("Parsing error: argument too large -- %s\n", arg); 192a9ecfa00SJohn Snow break; 193a9ecfa00SJohn Snow default: 194a9ecfa00SJohn Snow printf("Parsing error: %s\n", arg); 195a9ecfa00SJohn Snow } 196a9ecfa00SJohn Snow } 197a9ecfa00SJohn Snow 1980b613881SKevin Wolf #define EXABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 60) 1990b613881SKevin Wolf #define PETABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 50) 2000b613881SKevin Wolf #define TERABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 40) 2010b613881SKevin Wolf #define GIGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 30) 2020b613881SKevin Wolf #define MEGABYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 20) 2030b613881SKevin Wolf #define KILOBYTES(x) ((long long)(x) << 10) 2040b613881SKevin Wolf 2050b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_EXABYTES(x) ((x) / EXABYTES(1)) 2060b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_PETABYTES(x) ((x) / PETABYTES(1)) 2070b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_TERABYTES(x) ((x) / TERABYTES(1)) 2080b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_GIGABYTES(x) ((x) / GIGABYTES(1)) 2090b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_MEGABYTES(x) ((x) / MEGABYTES(1)) 2100b613881SKevin Wolf #define TO_KILOBYTES(x) ((x) / KILOBYTES(1)) 2110b613881SKevin Wolf 2120b613881SKevin Wolf static void cvtstr(double value, char *str, size_t size) 2130b613881SKevin Wolf { 2140b613881SKevin Wolf char *trim; 2150b613881SKevin Wolf const char *suffix; 2160b613881SKevin Wolf 2170b613881SKevin Wolf if (value >= EXABYTES(1)) { 2180b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " EiB"; 2190b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_EXABYTES(value)); 2200b613881SKevin Wolf } else if (value >= PETABYTES(1)) { 2210b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " PiB"; 2220b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_PETABYTES(value)); 2230b613881SKevin Wolf } else if (value >= TERABYTES(1)) { 2240b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " TiB"; 2250b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_TERABYTES(value)); 2260b613881SKevin Wolf } else if (value >= GIGABYTES(1)) { 2270b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " GiB"; 2280b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_GIGABYTES(value)); 2290b613881SKevin Wolf } else if (value >= MEGABYTES(1)) { 2300b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " MiB"; 2310b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_MEGABYTES(value)); 2320b613881SKevin Wolf } else if (value >= KILOBYTES(1)) { 2330b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " KiB"; 2340b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 4, "%.3f", TO_KILOBYTES(value)); 2350b613881SKevin Wolf } else { 2360b613881SKevin Wolf suffix = " bytes"; 2370b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(str, size - 6, "%f", value); 2380b613881SKevin Wolf } 2390b613881SKevin Wolf 2400b613881SKevin Wolf trim = strstr(str, ".000"); 2410b613881SKevin Wolf if (trim) { 2420b613881SKevin Wolf strcpy(trim, suffix); 2430b613881SKevin Wolf } else { 2440b613881SKevin Wolf strcat(str, suffix); 2450b613881SKevin Wolf } 2460b613881SKevin Wolf } 2470b613881SKevin Wolf 2480b613881SKevin Wolf 2490b613881SKevin Wolf 2500b613881SKevin Wolf static struct timeval tsub(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2) 2510b613881SKevin Wolf { 2520b613881SKevin Wolf t1.tv_usec -= t2.tv_usec; 2530b613881SKevin Wolf if (t1.tv_usec < 0) { 2540b613881SKevin Wolf t1.tv_usec += 1000000; 2550b613881SKevin Wolf t1.tv_sec--; 2560b613881SKevin Wolf } 2570b613881SKevin Wolf t1.tv_sec -= t2.tv_sec; 2580b613881SKevin Wolf return t1; 2590b613881SKevin Wolf } 2600b613881SKevin Wolf 2610b613881SKevin Wolf static double tdiv(double value, struct timeval tv) 2620b613881SKevin Wolf { 2630b613881SKevin Wolf return value / ((double)tv.tv_sec + ((double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0)); 2640b613881SKevin Wolf } 2650b613881SKevin Wolf 2660b613881SKevin Wolf #define HOURS(sec) ((sec) / (60 * 60)) 2670b613881SKevin Wolf #define MINUTES(sec) (((sec) % (60 * 60)) / 60) 2680b613881SKevin Wolf #define SECONDS(sec) ((sec) % 60) 2690b613881SKevin Wolf 2700b613881SKevin Wolf enum { 2710b613881SKevin Wolf DEFAULT_TIME = 0x0, 2720b613881SKevin Wolf TERSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x1, 2730b613881SKevin Wolf VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME = 0x2, 2740b613881SKevin Wolf }; 2750b613881SKevin Wolf 2760b613881SKevin Wolf static void timestr(struct timeval *tv, char *ts, size_t size, int format) 2770b613881SKevin Wolf { 2780b613881SKevin Wolf double usec = (double)tv->tv_usec / 1000000.0; 2790b613881SKevin Wolf 2800b613881SKevin Wolf if (format & TERSE_FIXED_TIME) { 2810b613881SKevin Wolf if (!HOURS(tv->tv_sec)) { 2820b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u.%02u", 2830b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec), 2840b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec), 2850b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) (usec * 100)); 2860b613881SKevin Wolf return; 2870b613881SKevin Wolf } 2880b613881SKevin Wolf format |= VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME; /* fallback if hours needed */ 2890b613881SKevin Wolf } 2900b613881SKevin Wolf 2910b613881SKevin Wolf if ((format & VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME) || tv->tv_sec) { 2920b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(ts, size, "%u:%02u:%02u.%02u", 2930b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) HOURS(tv->tv_sec), 2940b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) MINUTES(tv->tv_sec), 2950b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) SECONDS(tv->tv_sec), 2960b613881SKevin Wolf (unsigned int) (usec * 100)); 2970b613881SKevin Wolf } else { 2980b613881SKevin Wolf snprintf(ts, size, "0.%04u sec", (unsigned int) (usec * 10000)); 2990b613881SKevin Wolf } 3000b613881SKevin Wolf } 3010b613881SKevin Wolf 302797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* 303797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands. 304797ac58cSKevin Wolf * 305797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate 306797ac58cSKevin Wolf * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte. 307797ac58cSKevin Wolf */ 308797ac58cSKevin Wolf static int parse_pattern(const char *arg) 309797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 310797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *endptr = NULL; 311797ac58cSKevin Wolf long pattern; 312797ac58cSKevin Wolf 313797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0); 314797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') { 315797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg); 316797ac58cSKevin Wolf return -1; 317797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 318797ac58cSKevin Wolf 319797ac58cSKevin Wolf return pattern; 320797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 321797ac58cSKevin Wolf 322797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* 323797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Memory allocation helpers. 324797ac58cSKevin Wolf * 325797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if 326797ac58cSKevin Wolf * that is specified on the command line. 327797ac58cSKevin Wolf */ 328797ac58cSKevin Wolf 329797ac58cSKevin Wolf #define MISALIGN_OFFSET 16 3304c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static void *qemu_io_alloc(BlockBackend *blk, size_t len, int pattern) 331797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 332797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *buf; 333797ac58cSKevin Wolf 334797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qemuio_misalign) { 335797ac58cSKevin Wolf len += MISALIGN_OFFSET; 336797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 3374c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = blk_blockalign(blk, len); 338797ac58cSKevin Wolf memset(buf, pattern, len); 339797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qemuio_misalign) { 340797ac58cSKevin Wolf buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET; 341797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 342797ac58cSKevin Wolf return buf; 343797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 344797ac58cSKevin Wolf 345797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void qemu_io_free(void *p) 346797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 347797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qemuio_misalign) { 348797ac58cSKevin Wolf p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET; 349797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 350797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_vfree(p); 351797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 352797ac58cSKevin Wolf 3539b0beaf3SJohn Snow static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int64_t len) 354797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 3559b0beaf3SJohn Snow uint64_t i; 3569b0beaf3SJohn Snow int j; 357797ac58cSKevin Wolf const uint8_t *p; 358797ac58cSKevin Wolf 359797ac58cSKevin Wolf for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) { 360797ac58cSKevin Wolf const uint8_t *s = p; 361797ac58cSKevin Wolf 362797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%08" PRIx64 ": ", offset + i); 363797ac58cSKevin Wolf for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) { 364797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%02x ", *p); 365797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 366797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf(" "); 367797ac58cSKevin Wolf for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) { 368797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (isalnum(*s)) { 369797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%c", *s); 370797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 371797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("."); 372797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 373797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 374797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("\n"); 375797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 376797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 377797ac58cSKevin Wolf 378797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset, 379dc38852aSEric Blake int64_t count, int64_t total, int cnt, bool Cflag) 380797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 381797ac58cSKevin Wolf char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64]; 382797ac58cSKevin Wolf 383797ac58cSKevin Wolf timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0); 384797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!Cflag) { 385797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1)); 386797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2)); 3879b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("%s %"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n", 388797ac58cSKevin Wolf op, total, count, offset); 389797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n", 390797ac58cSKevin Wolf s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t)); 391797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */ 3929b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("%"PRId64",%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n", 393797ac58cSKevin Wolf total, cnt, ts, 394797ac58cSKevin Wolf tdiv((double)total, *t), 395797ac58cSKevin Wolf tdiv((double)cnt, *t)); 396797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 397797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 398797ac58cSKevin Wolf 399797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* 400797ac58cSKevin Wolf * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O 401797ac58cSKevin Wolf * vector matching it. 402797ac58cSKevin Wolf */ 403797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void * 4044c7b7e9bSMax Reitz create_iovec(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, 405797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern) 406797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 407797ac58cSKevin Wolf size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov); 408797ac58cSKevin Wolf size_t count = 0; 409797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *buf = NULL; 410797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *p; 411797ac58cSKevin Wolf int i; 412797ac58cSKevin Wolf 413797ac58cSKevin Wolf for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) { 414797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *arg = argv[i]; 415797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t len; 416797ac58cSKevin Wolf 417797ac58cSKevin Wolf len = cvtnum(arg); 418797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (len < 0) { 419a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(len, arg); 420797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto fail; 421797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 422797ac58cSKevin Wolf 4233026c468SAlberto Garcia if (len > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 4243026c468SAlberto Garcia printf("Argument '%s' exceeds maximum size %" PRIu64 "\n", arg, 4253026c468SAlberto Garcia (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES); 4263026c468SAlberto Garcia goto fail; 4273026c468SAlberto Garcia } 4283026c468SAlberto Garcia 4293026c468SAlberto Garcia if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES - len) { 4303026c468SAlberto Garcia printf("The total number of bytes exceed the maximum size %" PRIu64 4313026c468SAlberto Garcia "\n", (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES); 432797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto fail; 433797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 434797ac58cSKevin Wolf 435797ac58cSKevin Wolf sizes[i] = len; 436797ac58cSKevin Wolf count += len; 437797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 438797ac58cSKevin Wolf 439797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov); 440797ac58cSKevin Wolf 4414c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern); 442797ac58cSKevin Wolf 443797ac58cSKevin Wolf for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) { 444797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]); 445797ac58cSKevin Wolf p += sizes[i]; 446797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 447797ac58cSKevin Wolf 448797ac58cSKevin Wolf fail: 449797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(sizes); 450797ac58cSKevin Wolf return buf; 451797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 452797ac58cSKevin Wolf 4539b0beaf3SJohn Snow static int do_pread(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 4549b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count, int64_t *total) 455797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 4569b0beaf3SJohn Snow if (count > INT_MAX) { 4579b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 4589b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 4599b0beaf3SJohn Snow 4604c7b7e9bSMax Reitz *total = blk_pread(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count); 461797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (*total < 0) { 462797ac58cSKevin Wolf return *total; 463797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 464797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 465797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 466797ac58cSKevin Wolf 4679b0beaf3SJohn Snow static int do_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 468770e0e0eSEric Blake int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total) 469797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 4709b0beaf3SJohn Snow if (count > INT_MAX) { 4719b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 4729b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 4739b0beaf3SJohn Snow 474770e0e0eSEric Blake *total = blk_pwrite(blk, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count, flags); 475797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (*total < 0) { 476797ac58cSKevin Wolf return *total; 477797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 478797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 479797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 480797ac58cSKevin Wolf 481797ac58cSKevin Wolf typedef struct { 4824c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BlockBackend *blk; 483797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 4849b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count; 4859b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t *total; 486770e0e0eSEric Blake int flags; 487797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 488797ac58cSKevin Wolf bool done; 489797ac58cSKevin Wolf } CoWriteZeroes; 490797ac58cSKevin Wolf 491d004bd52SEric Blake static void coroutine_fn co_pwrite_zeroes_entry(void *opaque) 492797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 493797ac58cSKevin Wolf CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque; 494797ac58cSKevin Wolf 495d004bd52SEric Blake data->ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(data->blk, data->offset, data->count, 496770e0e0eSEric Blake data->flags); 497797ac58cSKevin Wolf data->done = true; 498797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (data->ret < 0) { 499797ac58cSKevin Wolf *data->total = data->ret; 500797ac58cSKevin Wolf return; 501797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 502797ac58cSKevin Wolf 503797ac58cSKevin Wolf *data->total = data->count; 504797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 505797ac58cSKevin Wolf 506d004bd52SEric Blake static int do_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, 507d004bd52SEric Blake int64_t count, int flags, int64_t *total) 508797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 509797ac58cSKevin Wolf Coroutine *co; 510797ac58cSKevin Wolf CoWriteZeroes data = { 5114c7b7e9bSMax Reitz .blk = blk, 512797ac58cSKevin Wolf .offset = offset, 513797ac58cSKevin Wolf .count = count, 514797ac58cSKevin Wolf .total = total, 515770e0e0eSEric Blake .flags = flags, 516797ac58cSKevin Wolf .done = false, 517797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 518797ac58cSKevin Wolf 519a3674679SMax Reitz if (count > INT_MAX) { 5209b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 5219b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 5229b0beaf3SJohn Snow 5230b8b8753SPaolo Bonzini co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_pwrite_zeroes_entry, &data); 524324ec3e4SFam Zheng bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co); 525797ac58cSKevin Wolf while (!data.done) { 5264c7b7e9bSMax Reitz aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true); 527797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 528797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (data.ret < 0) { 529797ac58cSKevin Wolf return data.ret; 530797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 531797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 532797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 533797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 534797ac58cSKevin Wolf 5354c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int do_write_compressed(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 5369b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count, int64_t *total) 537797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 538797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 539797ac58cSKevin Wolf 540a3674679SMax Reitz if (count >> 9 > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) { 5419b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 5429b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 5439b0beaf3SJohn Snow 544fe5c1355SPavel Butsykin ret = blk_pwrite_compressed(blk, offset, buf, count); 545797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 546797ac58cSKevin Wolf return ret; 547797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 548797ac58cSKevin Wolf *total = count; 549797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 550797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 551797ac58cSKevin Wolf 5524c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int do_load_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 5539b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count, int64_t *total) 554797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 5559b0beaf3SJohn Snow if (count > INT_MAX) { 5569b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 5579b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 5589b0beaf3SJohn Snow 5594c7b7e9bSMax Reitz *total = blk_load_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count); 560797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (*total < 0) { 561797ac58cSKevin Wolf return *total; 562797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 563797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 564797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 565797ac58cSKevin Wolf 5664c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int do_save_vmstate(BlockBackend *blk, char *buf, int64_t offset, 5679b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count, int64_t *total) 568797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 5699b0beaf3SJohn Snow if (count > INT_MAX) { 5709b0beaf3SJohn Snow return -ERANGE; 5719b0beaf3SJohn Snow } 5729b0beaf3SJohn Snow 5734c7b7e9bSMax Reitz *total = blk_save_vmstate(blk, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count); 574797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (*total < 0) { 575797ac58cSKevin Wolf return *total; 576797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 577797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 1; 578797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 579797ac58cSKevin Wolf 580797ac58cSKevin Wolf #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff 581797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret) 582797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 583797ac58cSKevin Wolf *(int *)opaque = ret; 584797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 585797ac58cSKevin Wolf 5864c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int do_aio_readv(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 587797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset, int *total) 588797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 589797ac58cSKevin Wolf int async_ret = NOT_DONE; 590797ac58cSKevin Wolf 5917b3f9712SEric Blake blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, qiov, 0, aio_rw_done, &async_ret); 592797ac58cSKevin Wolf while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) { 593797ac58cSKevin Wolf main_loop_wait(false); 594797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 595797ac58cSKevin Wolf 596797ac58cSKevin Wolf *total = qiov->size; 597797ac58cSKevin Wolf return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1; 598797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 599797ac58cSKevin Wolf 6004c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int do_aio_writev(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 601770e0e0eSEric Blake int64_t offset, int flags, int *total) 602797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 603797ac58cSKevin Wolf int async_ret = NOT_DONE; 604797ac58cSKevin Wolf 605770e0e0eSEric Blake blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, &async_ret); 606797ac58cSKevin Wolf while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) { 607797ac58cSKevin Wolf main_loop_wait(false); 608797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 609797ac58cSKevin Wolf 610797ac58cSKevin Wolf *total = qiov->size; 611797ac58cSKevin Wolf return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1; 612797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 613797ac58cSKevin Wolf 614797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void read_help(void) 615797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 616797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 617797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 618797ac58cSKevin Wolf " reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 619797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 620797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 621797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 622797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 623797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 624797ac58cSKevin Wolf " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 625797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n" 626797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 627797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n" 628093ea232SEric Blake " -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n" 629797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 630797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 631797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n" 632797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 633797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 634797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 635797ac58cSKevin Wolf 6364c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 637797ac58cSKevin Wolf 638797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = { 639797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "read", 640797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "r", 641797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = read_f, 642797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 643797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 644093ea232SEric Blake .args = "[-abCqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len", 645797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset", 646797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = read_help, 647797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 648797ac58cSKevin Wolf 6494c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 650797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 651797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1, t2; 652093ea232SEric Blake bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false; 653dc38852aSEric Blake bool Pflag = false, sflag = false, lflag = false, bflag = false; 654797ac58cSKevin Wolf int c, cnt; 655797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *buf; 656797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 6579b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count; 658797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 6599b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t total = 0; 6609b0beaf3SJohn Snow int pattern = 0; 6619b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0; 662797ac58cSKevin Wolf 663b062ad86SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != -1) { 664797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 665797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'b': 666dc38852aSEric Blake bflag = true; 667797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 668797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 669dc38852aSEric Blake Cflag = true; 670797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 671797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'l': 672dc38852aSEric Blake lflag = true; 673797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg); 674797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern_count < 0) { 675a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(pattern_count, optarg); 676797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 677797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 678797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 679797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'p': 680093ea232SEric Blake /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */ 681797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 682797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 683dc38852aSEric Blake Pflag = true; 684797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 685797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0) { 686797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 687797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 688797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 689797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 690dc38852aSEric Blake qflag = true; 691797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 692797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 's': 693dc38852aSEric Blake sflag = true; 694797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg); 695797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern_offset < 0) { 696a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(pattern_offset, optarg); 697797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 698797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 699797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 700797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'v': 701dc38852aSEric Blake vflag = true; 702797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 703797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 704c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 705797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 706797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 707797ac58cSKevin Wolf 708797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind != argc - 2) { 709c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 710797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 711797ac58cSKevin Wolf 712797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 713797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 714a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 715797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 716797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 717797ac58cSKevin Wolf 718797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 719797ac58cSKevin Wolf count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 720797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (count < 0) { 721a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 722797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 7233026c468SAlberto Garcia } else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 7249b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n", 7253026c468SAlberto Garcia (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]); 7269b0beaf3SJohn Snow return 0; 727797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 728797ac58cSKevin Wolf 729797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) { 730c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&read_cmd); 731797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 732797ac58cSKevin Wolf 733797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!lflag) { 734797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern_count = count - pattern_offset; 735797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 736797ac58cSKevin Wolf 737797ac58cSKevin Wolf if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count)) { 738797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n"); 739797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 740797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 741797ac58cSKevin Wolf 742093ea232SEric Blake if (bflag) { 7431bce6b4cSEric Blake if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 7441bce6b4cSEric Blake printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'offset'\n", 745797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset); 746797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 747797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 7481bce6b4cSEric Blake if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 7491bce6b4cSEric Blake printf("%"PRId64" is not a sector-aligned value for 'count'\n", 750797ac58cSKevin Wolf count); 751797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 752797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 753797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 754797ac58cSKevin Wolf 7554c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, 0xab); 756797ac58cSKevin Wolf 757797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 7587b3f9712SEric Blake if (bflag) { 7594c7b7e9bSMax Reitz cnt = do_load_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 760797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 7617b3f9712SEric Blake cnt = do_pread(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 762797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 763797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 764797ac58cSKevin Wolf 765797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (cnt < 0) { 766797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 767797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 768797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 769797ac58cSKevin Wolf 770797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (Pflag) { 771797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count); 772797ac58cSKevin Wolf memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count); 773797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) { 774797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 7759b0beaf3SJohn Snow PRId64 ", %"PRId64" bytes\n", 776797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count); 777797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 778797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(cmp_buf); 779797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 780797ac58cSKevin Wolf 781797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qflag) { 782797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 783797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 784797ac58cSKevin Wolf 785797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (vflag) { 786797ac58cSKevin Wolf dump_buffer(buf, offset, count); 787797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 788797ac58cSKevin Wolf 789797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 790797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 791797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag); 792797ac58cSKevin Wolf 793797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 794797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(buf); 795797ac58cSKevin Wolf 796797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 797797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 798797ac58cSKevin Wolf 799797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void readv_help(void) 800797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 801797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 802797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 803797ac58cSKevin Wolf " reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n" 804797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 805797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 806797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 807797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 808797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 809797ac58cSKevin Wolf " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 810797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n" 811797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 812797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 813797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 814797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 815797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 816797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 817797ac58cSKevin Wolf 8184c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 819797ac58cSKevin Wolf 820797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = { 821797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "readv", 822797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = readv_f, 823797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 824797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 825797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 826797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset", 827797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = readv_help, 828797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 829797ac58cSKevin Wolf 8304c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int readv_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 831797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 832797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1, t2; 833dc38852aSEric Blake bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, vflag = false; 834797ac58cSKevin Wolf int c, cnt; 835797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *buf; 836797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 837797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 838797ac58cSKevin Wolf int total = 0; 839797ac58cSKevin Wolf int nr_iov; 840797ac58cSKevin Wolf QEMUIOVector qiov; 841797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern = 0; 842dc38852aSEric Blake bool Pflag = false; 843797ac58cSKevin Wolf 844b062ad86SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != -1) { 845797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 846797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 847dc38852aSEric Blake Cflag = true; 848797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 849797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 850dc38852aSEric Blake Pflag = true; 851797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 852797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0) { 853797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 854797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 855797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 856797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 857dc38852aSEric Blake qflag = true; 858797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 859797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'v': 860dc38852aSEric Blake vflag = true; 861797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 862797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 863c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd); 864797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 865797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 866797ac58cSKevin Wolf 867797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind > argc - 2) { 868c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&readv_cmd); 869797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 870797ac58cSKevin Wolf 871797ac58cSKevin Wolf 872797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 873797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 874a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 875797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 876797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 877797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 878797ac58cSKevin Wolf 879797ac58cSKevin Wolf nr_iov = argc - optind; 8804c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab); 881797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (buf == NULL) { 882797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 883797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 884797ac58cSKevin Wolf 885797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 8864c7b7e9bSMax Reitz cnt = do_aio_readv(blk, &qiov, offset, &total); 887797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 888797ac58cSKevin Wolf 889797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (cnt < 0) { 890797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 891797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 892797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 893797ac58cSKevin Wolf 894797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (Pflag) { 895797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size); 896797ac58cSKevin Wolf memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size); 897797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) { 898797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 899797ac58cSKevin Wolf PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size); 900797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 901797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(cmp_buf); 902797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 903797ac58cSKevin Wolf 904797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qflag) { 905797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 906797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 907797ac58cSKevin Wolf 908797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (vflag) { 909797ac58cSKevin Wolf dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size); 910797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 911797ac58cSKevin Wolf 912797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 913797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 914797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag); 915797ac58cSKevin Wolf 916797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 917797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov); 918797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(buf); 919797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 920797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 921797ac58cSKevin Wolf 922797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void write_help(void) 923797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 924797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 925797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 926797ac58cSKevin Wolf " writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 927797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 928797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 929797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 930797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 931797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 932797ac58cSKevin Wolf " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 933797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n" 9344c7b7e9bSMax Reitz " -c, -- write compressed data with blk_write_compressed\n" 935770e0e0eSEric Blake " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 936093ea232SEric Blake " -p, -- ignored for backwards compatibility\n" 937797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 938797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 939797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 940c2e001ccSEric Blake " -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n" 941d004bd52SEric Blake " -z, -- write zeroes using blk_co_pwrite_zeroes\n" 942797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 943797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 944797ac58cSKevin Wolf 9454c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 946797ac58cSKevin Wolf 947797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = { 948797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "write", 949797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "w", 950797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = write_f, 951887354bdSKevin Wolf .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 952797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 953797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 954c2e001ccSEric Blake .args = "[-bcCfquz] [-P pattern] off len", 955797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset", 956797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = write_help, 957797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 958797ac58cSKevin Wolf 9594c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 960797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 961797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1, t2; 962093ea232SEric Blake bool Cflag = false, qflag = false, bflag = false; 963dc38852aSEric Blake bool Pflag = false, zflag = false, cflag = false; 964770e0e0eSEric Blake int flags = 0; 965797ac58cSKevin Wolf int c, cnt; 966797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *buf = NULL; 967797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 9689b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t count; 969797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 9709b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t total = 0; 971797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern = 0xcd; 972797ac58cSKevin Wolf 973c2e001ccSEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCfpP:quz")) != -1) { 974797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 975797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'b': 976dc38852aSEric Blake bflag = true; 977797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 978797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'c': 979dc38852aSEric Blake cflag = true; 980797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 981797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 982dc38852aSEric Blake Cflag = true; 983797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 984770e0e0eSEric Blake case 'f': 985770e0e0eSEric Blake flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 986770e0e0eSEric Blake break; 987797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'p': 988093ea232SEric Blake /* Ignored for backwards compatibility */ 989797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 990797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 991dc38852aSEric Blake Pflag = true; 992797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 993797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0) { 994797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 995797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 996797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 997797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 998dc38852aSEric Blake qflag = true; 999797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1000c2e001ccSEric Blake case 'u': 1001c2e001ccSEric Blake flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; 1002c2e001ccSEric Blake break; 1003797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'z': 1004dc38852aSEric Blake zflag = true; 1005797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1006797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 1007c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd); 1008797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1009797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1010797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1011797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind != argc - 2) { 1012c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&write_cmd); 1013797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1014797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1015093ea232SEric Blake if (bflag && zflag) { 1016093ea232SEric Blake printf("-b and -z cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1017797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1018797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1019797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1020770e0e0eSEric Blake if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) && (bflag || cflag)) { 1021770e0e0eSEric Blake printf("-f and -b or -c cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1022770e0e0eSEric Blake return 0; 1023770e0e0eSEric Blake } 1024770e0e0eSEric Blake 1025c2e001ccSEric Blake if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !zflag) { 1026c2e001ccSEric Blake printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n"); 1027c2e001ccSEric Blake return 0; 1028c2e001ccSEric Blake } 1029c2e001ccSEric Blake 1030797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (zflag && Pflag) { 1031797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 1032797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1033797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1034797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1035797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1036797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 1037a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1038797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1039797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1040797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1041797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 1042797ac58cSKevin Wolf count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1043797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (count < 0) { 1044a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 1045797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 10463026c468SAlberto Garcia } else if (count > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES) { 10479b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("length cannot exceed %" PRIu64 ", given %s\n", 10483026c468SAlberto Garcia (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES, argv[optind]); 10499b0beaf3SJohn Snow return 0; 1050797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1051797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1052093ea232SEric Blake if (bflag || cflag) { 10531bce6b4cSEric Blake if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 10541bce6b4cSEric Blake printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'offset'\n", 1055797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset); 1056797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1057797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1058797ac58cSKevin Wolf 10591bce6b4cSEric Blake if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 10601bce6b4cSEric Blake printf("%"PRId64" is not a sector-aligned value for 'count'\n", 1061797ac58cSKevin Wolf count); 1062797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1063797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1064797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1065797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1066797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!zflag) { 10674c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = qemu_io_alloc(blk, count, pattern); 1068797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1069797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1070797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 10717b3f9712SEric Blake if (bflag) { 10724c7b7e9bSMax Reitz cnt = do_save_vmstate(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 1073797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else if (zflag) { 1074d004bd52SEric Blake cnt = do_co_pwrite_zeroes(blk, offset, count, flags, &total); 1075797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else if (cflag) { 10764c7b7e9bSMax Reitz cnt = do_write_compressed(blk, buf, offset, count, &total); 1077797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 1078770e0e0eSEric Blake cnt = do_pwrite(blk, buf, offset, count, flags, &total); 1079797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1080797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1081797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1082797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (cnt < 0) { 1083797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 1084797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1085797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1086797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1087797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qflag) { 1088797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1089797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1090797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1091797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1092797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1093797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag); 1094797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1095797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 1096797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!zflag) { 1097797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(buf); 1098797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1099797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1100797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1101797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1102797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1103797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void 1104797ac58cSKevin Wolf writev_help(void) 1105797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1106797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 1107797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1108797ac58cSKevin Wolf " writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n" 1109797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1110797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 11116e6507c0SMaria Kustova " 'writev 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 1112797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1113797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 1114797ac58cSKevin Wolf " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 1115797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 1116797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1117770e0e0eSEric Blake " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 1118797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1119797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 1120797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1121797ac58cSKevin Wolf 11224c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1123797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1124797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = { 1125797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "writev", 1126797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = writev_f, 1127887354bdSKevin Wolf .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1128797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 1129797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 1130770e0e0eSEric Blake .args = "[-Cfq] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1131797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset", 1132797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = writev_help, 1133797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1134797ac58cSKevin Wolf 11354c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int writev_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1136797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1137797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1, t2; 1138dc38852aSEric Blake bool Cflag = false, qflag = false; 1139770e0e0eSEric Blake int flags = 0; 1140797ac58cSKevin Wolf int c, cnt; 1141797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *buf; 1142797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 1143797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized. */ 1144797ac58cSKevin Wolf int total = 0; 1145797ac58cSKevin Wolf int nr_iov; 1146797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern = 0xcd; 1147797ac58cSKevin Wolf QEMUIOVector qiov; 1148797ac58cSKevin Wolf 11494ca1d340SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfqP:")) != -1) { 1150797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 1151797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 1152dc38852aSEric Blake Cflag = true; 1153797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1154770e0e0eSEric Blake case 'f': 1155770e0e0eSEric Blake flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 1156770e0e0eSEric Blake break; 1157797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 1158dc38852aSEric Blake qflag = true; 1159797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1160797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 1161797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1162797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0) { 1163797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1164797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1165797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1166797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 1167c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd); 1168797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1169797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1170797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1171797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind > argc - 2) { 1172c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&writev_cmd); 1173797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1174797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1175797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1176797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 1177a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1178797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1179797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1180797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 1181797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1182797ac58cSKevin Wolf nr_iov = argc - optind; 11834c7b7e9bSMax Reitz buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern); 1184797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (buf == NULL) { 1185797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1186797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1187797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1188797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 1189770e0e0eSEric Blake cnt = do_aio_writev(blk, &qiov, offset, flags, &total); 1190797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1191797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1192797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (cnt < 0) { 1193797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt)); 1194797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1195797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1196797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1197797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (qflag) { 1198797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1199797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1200797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1201797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1202797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1203797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag); 1204797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 1205797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov); 1206797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(buf); 1207797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1208797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1209797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1210797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct aio_ctx { 12114c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BlockBackend *blk; 1212797ac58cSKevin Wolf QEMUIOVector qiov; 1213797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 1214797ac58cSKevin Wolf char *buf; 1215dc38852aSEric Blake bool qflag; 1216dc38852aSEric Blake bool vflag; 1217dc38852aSEric Blake bool Cflag; 1218dc38852aSEric Blake bool Pflag; 1219dc38852aSEric Blake bool zflag; 1220a91f9584SFam Zheng BlockAcctCookie acct; 1221797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern; 1222797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1; 1223797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1224797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1225797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret) 1226797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1227797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque; 1228797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t2; 1229797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1230797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1231797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1232797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1233797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1234797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1235556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1236797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1237797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1238797ac58cSKevin Wolf 12394c7b7e9bSMax Reitz block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1240a91f9584SFam Zheng 1241797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->qflag) { 1242797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1243797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1244797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1245797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1246797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1); 1247797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size, 1248797ac58cSKevin Wolf ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag); 1249797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 12505ceb7765SKevin Wolf if (!ctx->zflag) { 1251797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(ctx->buf); 1252797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov); 12535ceb7765SKevin Wolf } 1254797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1255797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1256797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1257797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret) 1258797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1259797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque; 1260797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t2; 1261797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1262797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1263797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1264797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1265797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1266556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1267797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1268797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1269797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1270797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->Pflag) { 1271797ac58cSKevin Wolf void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size); 1272797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1273797ac58cSKevin Wolf memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size); 1274797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) { 1275797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %" 1276797ac58cSKevin Wolf PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size); 1277797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1278797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(cmp_buf); 1279797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1280797ac58cSKevin Wolf 12814c7b7e9bSMax Reitz block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ctx->blk), &ctx->acct); 1282a91f9584SFam Zheng 1283797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->qflag) { 1284797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1285797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1286797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1287797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->vflag) { 1288797ac58cSKevin Wolf dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size); 1289797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1290797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1291797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1292797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1); 1293797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size, 1294797ac58cSKevin Wolf ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag); 1295797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 1296797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_io_free(ctx->buf); 1297797ac58cSKevin Wolf qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov); 1298797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1299797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1300797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1301797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void aio_read_help(void) 1302797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1303797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 1304797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1305797ac58cSKevin Wolf " asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 1306797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1307797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 1308797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n" 1309797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1310797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n" 1311797ac58cSKevin Wolf " standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n" 1312797ac58cSKevin Wolf " The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n" 1313797ac58cSKevin Wolf " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n" 1314797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1315797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n" 131637546ff2SEric Blake " -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n" 1317797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n" 1318797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1319797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 1320797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1321797ac58cSKevin Wolf 13224c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1323797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1324797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = { 1325797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "aio_read", 1326797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = aio_read_f, 1327797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 1328797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 132937546ff2SEric Blake .args = "[-Ciqv] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1330797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes", 1331797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = aio_read_help, 1332797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1333797ac58cSKevin Wolf 13344c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int aio_read_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1335797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1336797ac58cSKevin Wolf int nr_iov, c; 1337797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1); 1338797ac58cSKevin Wolf 13394c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ctx->blk = blk; 134037546ff2SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:iqv")) != -1) { 1341797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 1342797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 1343dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->Cflag = true; 1344797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1345797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 1346dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->Pflag = true; 1347797ac58cSKevin Wolf ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1348797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->pattern < 0) { 1349797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1350797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1351797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1352797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 135337546ff2SEric Blake case 'i': 135437546ff2SEric Blake printf("injecting invalid read request\n"); 135537546ff2SEric Blake block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 135637546ff2SEric Blake g_free(ctx); 135737546ff2SEric Blake return 0; 1358797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 1359dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->qflag = true; 1360797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1361797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'v': 1362dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->vflag = true; 1363797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1364797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 1365797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1366c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd); 1367797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1368797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1369797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1370797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind > argc - 2) { 1371797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1372c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_read_cmd); 1373797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1374797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1375797ac58cSKevin Wolf ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1376797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->offset < 0) { 1377a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]); 1378797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1379797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1380797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1381797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 1382797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1383797ac58cSKevin Wolf nr_iov = argc - optind; 13844c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab); 1385797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->buf == NULL) { 1386556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 1387797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1388797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1389797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1390797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1391797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL); 13924c7b7e9bSMax Reitz block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size, 13934c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 13947b3f9712SEric Blake blk_aio_preadv(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, 0, aio_read_done, ctx); 1395797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1396797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1397797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1398797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void aio_write_help(void) 1399797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1400797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 1401797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1402797ac58cSKevin Wolf " asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n" 1403797ac58cSKevin Wolf " from multiple buffers\n" 1404797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1405797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 1406797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n" 1407797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1408797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n" 1409797ac58cSKevin Wolf " filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n" 1410797ac58cSKevin Wolf " The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n" 1411797ac58cSKevin Wolf " used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n" 1412797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n" 1413797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1414770e0e0eSEric Blake " -f, -- use Force Unit Access semantics\n" 141537546ff2SEric Blake " -i, -- treat request as invalid, for exercising stats\n" 1416797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1417c2e001ccSEric Blake " -u, -- with -z, allow unmapping\n" 1418d004bd52SEric Blake " -z, -- write zeroes using blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes\n" 1419797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 1420797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1421797ac58cSKevin Wolf 14224c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1423797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1424797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = { 1425797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "aio_write", 1426797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = aio_write_f, 1427887354bdSKevin Wolf .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1428797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 1429797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 143037546ff2SEric Blake .args = "[-Cfiquz] [-P pattern] off len [len..]", 1431797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes", 1432797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = aio_write_help, 1433797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1434797ac58cSKevin Wolf 14354c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int aio_write_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1436797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1437797ac58cSKevin Wolf int nr_iov, c; 1438797ac58cSKevin Wolf int pattern = 0xcd; 1439797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1); 1440770e0e0eSEric Blake int flags = 0; 1441797ac58cSKevin Wolf 14424c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ctx->blk = blk; 144337546ff2SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CfiqP:uz")) != -1) { 1444797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 1445797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 1446dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->Cflag = true; 1447797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1448770e0e0eSEric Blake case 'f': 1449770e0e0eSEric Blake flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA; 1450770e0e0eSEric Blake break; 1451797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 1452dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->qflag = true; 1453797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1454c2e001ccSEric Blake case 'u': 1455c2e001ccSEric Blake flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP; 1456c2e001ccSEric Blake break; 1457797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'P': 1458797ac58cSKevin Wolf pattern = parse_pattern(optarg); 1459797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (pattern < 0) { 1460797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1461797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1462797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1463797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 146437546ff2SEric Blake case 'i': 146537546ff2SEric Blake printf("injecting invalid write request\n"); 146637546ff2SEric Blake block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 146737546ff2SEric Blake g_free(ctx); 146837546ff2SEric Blake return 0; 14695ceb7765SKevin Wolf case 'z': 1470dc38852aSEric Blake ctx->zflag = true; 14715ceb7765SKevin Wolf break; 1472797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 1473797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1474c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd); 1475797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1476797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1477797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1478797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind > argc - 2) { 1479797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1480c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&aio_write_cmd); 1481797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1482797ac58cSKevin Wolf 14835ceb7765SKevin Wolf if (ctx->zflag && optind != argc - 2) { 14845ceb7765SKevin Wolf printf("-z supports only a single length parameter\n"); 14855ceb7765SKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 14865ceb7765SKevin Wolf return 0; 14875ceb7765SKevin Wolf } 14885ceb7765SKevin Wolf 1489c2e001ccSEric Blake if ((flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) && !ctx->zflag) { 1490c2e001ccSEric Blake printf("-u requires -z to be specified\n"); 14914ca1d340SEric Blake g_free(ctx); 1492c2e001ccSEric Blake return 0; 1493c2e001ccSEric Blake } 1494c2e001ccSEric Blake 14955ceb7765SKevin Wolf if (ctx->zflag && ctx->Pflag) { 14965ceb7765SKevin Wolf printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n"); 14975ceb7765SKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 14985ceb7765SKevin Wolf return 0; 14995ceb7765SKevin Wolf } 15005ceb7765SKevin Wolf 1501797ac58cSKevin Wolf ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1502797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->offset < 0) { 1503a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(ctx->offset, argv[optind]); 1504797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1505797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1506797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1507797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 1508797ac58cSKevin Wolf 15095ceb7765SKevin Wolf if (ctx->zflag) { 15105ceb7765SKevin Wolf int64_t count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 15115ceb7765SKevin Wolf if (count < 0) { 15125ceb7765SKevin Wolf print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 15130e01b76eSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 15145ceb7765SKevin Wolf return 0; 15155ceb7765SKevin Wolf } 15165ceb7765SKevin Wolf 15175ceb7765SKevin Wolf ctx->qiov.size = count; 1518d004bd52SEric Blake blk_aio_pwrite_zeroes(blk, ctx->offset, count, flags, aio_write_done, 1519770e0e0eSEric Blake ctx); 15205ceb7765SKevin Wolf } else { 1521797ac58cSKevin Wolf nr_iov = argc - optind; 15225ceb7765SKevin Wolf ctx->buf = create_iovec(blk, &ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 15235ceb7765SKevin Wolf pattern); 1524797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ctx->buf == NULL) { 1525556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1526797ac58cSKevin Wolf g_free(ctx); 1527797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1528797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1529797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1530797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL); 15314c7b7e9bSMax Reitz block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &ctx->acct, ctx->qiov.size, 15324c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 15335ceb7765SKevin Wolf 1534770e0e0eSEric Blake blk_aio_pwritev(blk, ctx->offset, &ctx->qiov, flags, aio_write_done, 1535770e0e0eSEric Blake ctx); 15365ceb7765SKevin Wolf } 1537797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1538797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1539797ac58cSKevin Wolf 15404c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int aio_flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1541797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1542556c2b60SAlberto Garcia BlockAcctCookie cookie; 1543556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); 15444c7b7e9bSMax Reitz blk_drain_all(); 1545556c2b60SAlberto Garcia block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(blk), &cookie); 1546797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1547797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1548797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1549797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = { 1550797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "aio_flush", 1551797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = aio_flush_f, 1552797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "completes all outstanding aio requests" 1553797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1554797ac58cSKevin Wolf 15554c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int flush_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1556797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 15574c7b7e9bSMax Reitz blk_flush(blk); 1558797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1559797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1560797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1561797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = { 1562797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "flush", 1563797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "f", 1564797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = flush_f, 1565797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "flush all in-core file state to disk", 1566797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1567797ac58cSKevin Wolf 15684c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1569797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1570ed3d2ec9SMax Reitz Error *local_err = NULL; 1571797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 1572797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 1573797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1574797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[1]); 1575797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 1576a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]); 1577797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1578797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1579797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1580ed3d2ec9SMax Reitz ret = blk_truncate(blk, offset, &local_err); 1581797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1582ed3d2ec9SMax Reitz error_report_err(local_err); 1583797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1584797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1585797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1586797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1587797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1588797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1589797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = { 1590797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "truncate", 1591797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "t", 1592797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = truncate_f, 1593887354bdSKevin Wolf .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE | BLK_PERM_RESIZE, 1594797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 1, 1595797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 1, 1596797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "off", 1597797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "truncates the current file at the given offset", 1598797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1599797ac58cSKevin Wolf 16004c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int length_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1601797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1602797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t size; 1603797ac58cSKevin Wolf char s1[64]; 1604797ac58cSKevin Wolf 16054c7b7e9bSMax Reitz size = blk_getlength(blk); 1606797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (size < 0) { 1607797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size)); 1608797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1609797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1610797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1611797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1612797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("%s\n", s1); 1613797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1614797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1615797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1616797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1617797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = { 1618797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "length", 1619797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "l", 1620797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = length_f, 1621797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "gets the length of the current file", 1622797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1623797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1624797ac58cSKevin Wolf 16254c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int info_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1626797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 16274c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 1628797ac58cSKevin Wolf BlockDriverInfo bdi; 1629a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info; 1630797ac58cSKevin Wolf char s1[64], s2[64]; 1631797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 1632797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1633797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) { 1634797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name); 1635797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1636797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) { 1637797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name); 1638797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1639797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1640797ac58cSKevin Wolf ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi); 1641797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret) { 1642797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1643797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1644797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1645797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1646797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2)); 1647797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1648797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1); 1649797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2); 1650797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1651a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz spec_info = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs); 1652a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz if (spec_info) { 1653a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz printf("Format specific information:\n"); 1654a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf, stdout, spec_info); 1655a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz qapi_free_ImageInfoSpecific(spec_info); 1656a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz } 1657a8d8ecb7SMax Reitz 1658797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1659797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1660797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1661797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1662797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1663797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = { 1664797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "info", 1665797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "i", 1666797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = info_f, 1667797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "prints information about the current file", 1668797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1669797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1670797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void discard_help(void) 1671797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1672797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf( 1673797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1674797ac58cSKevin Wolf " discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n" 1675797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1676797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 1677797ac58cSKevin Wolf " 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n" 1678797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n" 1679797ac58cSKevin Wolf " Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n" 1680797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n" 1681797ac58cSKevin Wolf " -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n" 1682797ac58cSKevin Wolf "\n"); 1683797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1684797ac58cSKevin Wolf 16854c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 1686797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1687797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = { 1688797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "discard", 1689797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "d", 1690797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = discard_f, 1691887354bdSKevin Wolf .perm = BLK_PERM_WRITE, 1692797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 1693797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 1694797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "[-Cq] off len", 1695797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset", 1696797ac58cSKevin Wolf .help = discard_help, 1697797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1698797ac58cSKevin Wolf 16994c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int discard_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1700797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1701797ac58cSKevin Wolf struct timeval t1, t2; 1702dc38852aSEric Blake bool Cflag = false, qflag = false; 1703797ac58cSKevin Wolf int c, ret; 17049b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t offset, count; 1705797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1706b062ad86SEric Blake while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != -1) { 1707797ac58cSKevin Wolf switch (c) { 1708797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'C': 1709dc38852aSEric Blake Cflag = true; 1710797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1711797ac58cSKevin Wolf case 'q': 1712dc38852aSEric Blake qflag = true; 1713797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1714797ac58cSKevin Wolf default: 1715c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd); 1716797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1717797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1718797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1719797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (optind != argc - 2) { 1720c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&discard_cmd); 1721797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1722797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1723797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1724797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 1725a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]); 1726797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1727797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1728797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1729797ac58cSKevin Wolf optind++; 1730797ac58cSKevin Wolf count = cvtnum(argv[optind]); 1731797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (count < 0) { 1732a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[optind]); 1733797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1734a3674679SMax Reitz } else if (count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS > BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS) { 17359b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("length cannot exceed %"PRIu64", given %s\n", 1736a3674679SMax Reitz (uint64_t)BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 17379b0beaf3SJohn Snow argv[optind]); 17389b0beaf3SJohn Snow return 0; 1739797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1740797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1741797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); 17421c6c4bb7SEric Blake ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, offset, count); 1743797ac58cSKevin Wolf gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); 1744797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1745797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1746797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1747797ac58cSKevin Wolf goto out; 1748797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1749797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1750797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */ 1751797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (!qflag) { 1752797ac58cSKevin Wolf t2 = tsub(t2, t1); 1753797ac58cSKevin Wolf print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag); 1754797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1755797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1756797ac58cSKevin Wolf out: 1757797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1758797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1759797ac58cSKevin Wolf 17604c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int alloc_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1761797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 17624c7b7e9bSMax Reitz BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 1763*4401fdc7SEric Blake int64_t offset, sector_num, nb_sectors, remaining, count; 1764797ac58cSKevin Wolf char s1[64]; 17659b0beaf3SJohn Snow int num, ret; 17669b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t sum_alloc; 1767797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1768797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = cvtnum(argv[1]); 1769797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (offset < 0) { 1770a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[1]); 1771797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 17721bce6b4cSEric Blake } else if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 17731bce6b4cSEric Blake printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'offset'\n", 1774797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset); 1775797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1776797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1777797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1778797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (argc == 3) { 1779*4401fdc7SEric Blake count = cvtnum(argv[2]); 1780*4401fdc7SEric Blake if (count < 0) { 1781*4401fdc7SEric Blake print_cvtnum_err(count, argv[2]); 1782797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1783*4401fdc7SEric Blake } else if (count > INT_MAX * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) { 1784*4401fdc7SEric Blake printf("length argument cannot exceed %llu, given %s\n", 1785*4401fdc7SEric Blake INT_MAX * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, argv[2]); 17869b0beaf3SJohn Snow return 0; 1787797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1788797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 1789*4401fdc7SEric Blake count = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 1790797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1791*4401fdc7SEric Blake if (!QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 1792*4401fdc7SEric Blake printf("%" PRId64 " is not a sector-aligned value for 'count'\n", 1793*4401fdc7SEric Blake count); 1794*4401fdc7SEric Blake return 0; 1795*4401fdc7SEric Blake } 1796*4401fdc7SEric Blake nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; 1797797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1798797ac58cSKevin Wolf remaining = nb_sectors; 1799797ac58cSKevin Wolf sum_alloc = 0; 1800797ac58cSKevin Wolf sector_num = offset >> 9; 1801797ac58cSKevin Wolf while (remaining) { 1802797ac58cSKevin Wolf ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num); 1803d663640cSPaolo Bonzini if (ret < 0) { 1804d663640cSPaolo Bonzini printf("is_allocated failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 1805d663640cSPaolo Bonzini return 0; 1806d663640cSPaolo Bonzini } 1807797ac58cSKevin Wolf sector_num += num; 1808797ac58cSKevin Wolf remaining -= num; 1809797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret) { 1810797ac58cSKevin Wolf sum_alloc += num; 1811797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1812797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (num == 0) { 1813797ac58cSKevin Wolf nb_sectors -= remaining; 1814797ac58cSKevin Wolf remaining = 0; 1815797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1816797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1817797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1818797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1819797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1820*4401fdc7SEric Blake printf("%"PRId64"/%"PRId64" bytes allocated at offset %s\n", 1821*4401fdc7SEric Blake sum_alloc << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, s1); 1822797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1823797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1824797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1825797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = { 1826797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "alloc", 1827797ac58cSKevin Wolf .altname = "a", 1828797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 1, 1829797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 2, 1830797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = alloc_f, 1831*4401fdc7SEric Blake .args = "offset [count]", 1832*4401fdc7SEric Blake .oneline = "checks if offset is allocated in the file", 1833797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1834797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1835797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1836797ac58cSKevin Wolf static int map_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 1837797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t nb_sectors, int64_t *pnum) 1838797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1839797ac58cSKevin Wolf int num, num_checked; 1840797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret, firstret; 1841797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1842797ac58cSKevin Wolf num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX); 1843797ac58cSKevin Wolf ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num); 1844797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1845797ac58cSKevin Wolf return ret; 1846797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1847797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1848797ac58cSKevin Wolf firstret = ret; 1849797ac58cSKevin Wolf *pnum = num; 1850797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1851797ac58cSKevin Wolf while (nb_sectors > 0 && ret == firstret) { 1852797ac58cSKevin Wolf sector_num += num; 1853797ac58cSKevin Wolf nb_sectors -= num; 1854797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1855797ac58cSKevin Wolf num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX); 1856797ac58cSKevin Wolf ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, num_checked, &num); 18574b25bbc4SMax Reitz if (ret == firstret && num) { 1858797ac58cSKevin Wolf *pnum += num; 1859797ac58cSKevin Wolf } else { 1860797ac58cSKevin Wolf break; 1861797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1862797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1863797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1864797ac58cSKevin Wolf return firstret; 1865797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1866797ac58cSKevin Wolf 18674c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int map_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 1868797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 1869797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t offset; 18704c7b7e9bSMax Reitz int64_t nb_sectors, total_sectors; 1871797ac58cSKevin Wolf char s1[64]; 1872797ac58cSKevin Wolf int64_t num; 1873797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 1874797ac58cSKevin Wolf const char *retstr; 1875797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1876797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset = 0; 18774c7b7e9bSMax Reitz total_sectors = blk_nb_sectors(blk); 18784c7b7e9bSMax Reitz if (total_sectors < 0) { 18794c7b7e9bSMax Reitz error_report("Failed to query image length: %s", 18804c7b7e9bSMax Reitz strerror(-total_sectors)); 18814c7b7e9bSMax Reitz return 0; 18824c7b7e9bSMax Reitz } 18834c7b7e9bSMax Reitz 18844c7b7e9bSMax Reitz nb_sectors = total_sectors; 1885797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1886797ac58cSKevin Wolf do { 18874c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ret = map_is_allocated(blk_bs(blk), offset, nb_sectors, &num); 1888797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 1889797ac58cSKevin Wolf error_report("Failed to get allocation status: %s", strerror(-ret)); 1890797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 18914b25bbc4SMax Reitz } else if (!num) { 18924b25bbc4SMax Reitz error_report("Unexpected end of image"); 18934b25bbc4SMax Reitz return 0; 1894797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1895797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1896797ac58cSKevin Wolf retstr = ret ? " allocated" : "not allocated"; 1897797ac58cSKevin Wolf cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1)); 1898797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8" PRId64 "/% 8" PRId64 " sectors %s " 1899797ac58cSKevin Wolf "at offset %s (%d)\n", 1900797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset << 9ULL, num, nb_sectors, retstr, s1, ret); 1901797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1902797ac58cSKevin Wolf offset += num; 1903797ac58cSKevin Wolf nb_sectors -= num; 19044c7b7e9bSMax Reitz } while (offset < total_sectors); 1905797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1906797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 1907797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 1908797ac58cSKevin Wolf 1909797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = { 1910797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "map", 1911797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 0, 1912797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 0, 1913797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = map_f, 1914797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "", 1915797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "prints the allocated areas of a file", 1916797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 1917797ac58cSKevin Wolf 19185bbd2e59SKevin Wolf static void reopen_help(void) 19195bbd2e59SKevin Wolf { 19205bbd2e59SKevin Wolf printf( 19215bbd2e59SKevin Wolf "\n" 19225bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " Changes the open options of an already opened image\n" 19235bbd2e59SKevin Wolf "\n" 19245bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " Example:\n" 19255bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " 'reopen -o lazy-refcounts=on' - activates lazy refcount writeback on a qcow2 image\n" 19265bbd2e59SKevin Wolf "\n" 19275bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " -r, -- Reopen the image read-only\n" 19285bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " -c, -- Change the cache mode to the given value\n" 19295bbd2e59SKevin Wolf " -o, -- Changes block driver options (cf. 'open' command)\n" 19305bbd2e59SKevin Wolf "\n"); 19315bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19325bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19335bbd2e59SKevin Wolf static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 19345bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19355bbd2e59SKevin Wolf static QemuOptsList reopen_opts = { 19365bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .name = "reopen", 19375bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .merge_lists = true, 19385bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reopen_opts.head), 19395bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .desc = { 19405bbd2e59SKevin Wolf /* no elements => accept any params */ 19415bbd2e59SKevin Wolf { /* end of list */ } 19425bbd2e59SKevin Wolf }, 19435bbd2e59SKevin Wolf }; 19445bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19455bbd2e59SKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t reopen_cmd = { 19465bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .name = "reopen", 19475bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .argmin = 0, 19485bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .argmax = -1, 19495bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .cfunc = reopen_f, 19505bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .args = "[-r] [-c cache] [-o options]", 19515bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .oneline = "reopens an image with new options", 19525bbd2e59SKevin Wolf .help = reopen_help, 19535bbd2e59SKevin Wolf }; 19545bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19555bbd2e59SKevin Wolf static int reopen_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 19565bbd2e59SKevin Wolf { 19575bbd2e59SKevin Wolf BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk); 19585bbd2e59SKevin Wolf QemuOpts *qopts; 19595bbd2e59SKevin Wolf QDict *opts; 19605bbd2e59SKevin Wolf int c; 19615bbd2e59SKevin Wolf int flags = bs->open_flags; 196219dbecdcSKevin Wolf bool writethrough = !blk_enable_write_cache(blk); 19635bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19645bbd2e59SKevin Wolf BlockReopenQueue *brq; 19655bbd2e59SKevin Wolf Error *local_err = NULL; 19665bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19675bbd2e59SKevin Wolf while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:o:r")) != -1) { 19685bbd2e59SKevin Wolf switch (c) { 19695bbd2e59SKevin Wolf case 'c': 197019dbecdcSKevin Wolf if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) { 19715bbd2e59SKevin Wolf error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg); 19725bbd2e59SKevin Wolf return 0; 19735bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19745bbd2e59SKevin Wolf break; 19755bbd2e59SKevin Wolf case 'o': 19765bbd2e59SKevin Wolf if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&reopen_opts, optarg, 0)) { 19775bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 19785bbd2e59SKevin Wolf return 0; 19795bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19805bbd2e59SKevin Wolf break; 19815bbd2e59SKevin Wolf case 'r': 19825bbd2e59SKevin Wolf flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; 19835bbd2e59SKevin Wolf break; 19845bbd2e59SKevin Wolf default: 19855bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 19865bbd2e59SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd); 19875bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19885bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19895bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 19905bbd2e59SKevin Wolf if (optind != argc) { 19915bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 19925bbd2e59SKevin Wolf return qemuio_command_usage(&reopen_cmd); 19935bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 19945bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 199519dbecdcSKevin Wolf if (writethrough != blk_enable_write_cache(blk) && 199619dbecdcSKevin Wolf blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) 199719dbecdcSKevin Wolf { 199819dbecdcSKevin Wolf error_report("Cannot change cache.writeback: Device attached"); 199919dbecdcSKevin Wolf qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 200019dbecdcSKevin Wolf return 0; 200119dbecdcSKevin Wolf } 200219dbecdcSKevin Wolf 20035bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qopts = qemu_opts_find(&reopen_opts, NULL); 20045bbd2e59SKevin Wolf opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL; 20055bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qemu_opts_reset(&reopen_opts); 20065bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 20075bbd2e59SKevin Wolf brq = bdrv_reopen_queue(NULL, bs, opts, flags); 2008720150f3SPaolo Bonzini bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), brq, &local_err); 20095bbd2e59SKevin Wolf if (local_err) { 20105bbd2e59SKevin Wolf error_report_err(local_err); 201119dbecdcSKevin Wolf } else { 201219dbecdcSKevin Wolf blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough); 20135bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 20145bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 20155bbd2e59SKevin Wolf return 0; 20165bbd2e59SKevin Wolf } 20175bbd2e59SKevin Wolf 20184c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2019797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 2020797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 2021797ac58cSKevin Wolf 20224c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1], argv[2]); 2023797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 2024797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 2025797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2026797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2027797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 2028797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2029797ac58cSKevin Wolf 20304c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int remove_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 20314cc70e93SFam Zheng { 20324cc70e93SFam Zheng int ret; 20334cc70e93SFam Zheng 20344c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ret = bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]); 20354cc70e93SFam Zheng if (ret < 0) { 20364cc70e93SFam Zheng printf("Could not remove breakpoint %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(-ret)); 20374cc70e93SFam Zheng } 20384cc70e93SFam Zheng 20394cc70e93SFam Zheng return 0; 20404cc70e93SFam Zheng } 20414cc70e93SFam Zheng 2042797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = { 2043797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "break", 2044797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 2, 2045797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 2, 2046797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = break_f, 2047797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "event tag", 2048797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped " 2049797ac58cSKevin Wolf "request as tag", 2050797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 2051797ac58cSKevin Wolf 20524cc70e93SFam Zheng static const cmdinfo_t remove_break_cmd = { 20534cc70e93SFam Zheng .name = "remove_break", 20544cc70e93SFam Zheng .argmin = 1, 20554cc70e93SFam Zheng .argmax = 1, 20564cc70e93SFam Zheng .cfunc = remove_break_f, 20574cc70e93SFam Zheng .args = "tag", 20584cc70e93SFam Zheng .oneline = "remove a breakpoint by tag", 20594cc70e93SFam Zheng }; 20604cc70e93SFam Zheng 20614c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int resume_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2062797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 2063797ac58cSKevin Wolf int ret; 2064797ac58cSKevin Wolf 20654c7b7e9bSMax Reitz ret = bdrv_debug_resume(blk_bs(blk), argv[1]); 2066797ac58cSKevin Wolf if (ret < 0) { 2067797ac58cSKevin Wolf printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret)); 2068797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2069797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2070797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 2071797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2072797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2073797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = { 2074797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "resume", 2075797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 1, 2076797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 1, 2077797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = resume_f, 2078797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "tag", 2079797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "resumes the request tagged as tag", 2080797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 2081797ac58cSKevin Wolf 20824c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int wait_break_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2083797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 20844c7b7e9bSMax Reitz while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(blk_bs(blk), argv[1])) { 20854c7b7e9bSMax Reitz aio_poll(blk_get_aio_context(blk), true); 2086797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2087797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2088797ac58cSKevin Wolf return 0; 2089797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2090797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2091797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = { 2092797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "wait_break", 2093797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmin = 1, 2094797ac58cSKevin Wolf .argmax = 1, 2095797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = wait_break_f, 2096797ac58cSKevin Wolf .args = "tag", 2097797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "waits for the suspension of a request", 2098797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 2099797ac58cSKevin Wolf 21004c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int abort_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2101797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 2102797ac58cSKevin Wolf abort(); 2103797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2104797ac58cSKevin Wolf 2105797ac58cSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = { 2106797ac58cSKevin Wolf .name = "abort", 2107797ac58cSKevin Wolf .cfunc = abort_f, 2108797ac58cSKevin Wolf .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 2109797ac58cSKevin Wolf .oneline = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)", 2110797ac58cSKevin Wolf }; 2111797ac58cSKevin Wolf 21120e82dc7bSMax Reitz static void sigraise_help(void) 21130e82dc7bSMax Reitz { 21140e82dc7bSMax Reitz printf( 21150e82dc7bSMax Reitz "\n" 21160e82dc7bSMax Reitz " raises the given signal\n" 21170e82dc7bSMax Reitz "\n" 21180e82dc7bSMax Reitz " Example:\n" 21190e82dc7bSMax Reitz " 'sigraise %i' - raises SIGTERM\n" 21200e82dc7bSMax Reitz "\n" 21210e82dc7bSMax Reitz " Invokes raise(signal), where \"signal\" is the mandatory integer argument\n" 21220e82dc7bSMax Reitz " given to sigraise.\n" 21230e82dc7bSMax Reitz "\n", SIGTERM); 21240e82dc7bSMax Reitz } 21250e82dc7bSMax Reitz 21264c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv); 21270e82dc7bSMax Reitz 21280e82dc7bSMax Reitz static const cmdinfo_t sigraise_cmd = { 21290e82dc7bSMax Reitz .name = "sigraise", 21300e82dc7bSMax Reitz .cfunc = sigraise_f, 21310e82dc7bSMax Reitz .argmin = 1, 21320e82dc7bSMax Reitz .argmax = 1, 21330e82dc7bSMax Reitz .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 21340e82dc7bSMax Reitz .args = "signal", 21350e82dc7bSMax Reitz .oneline = "raises a signal", 21360e82dc7bSMax Reitz .help = sigraise_help, 21370e82dc7bSMax Reitz }; 21380e82dc7bSMax Reitz 21394c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int sigraise_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 21400e82dc7bSMax Reitz { 21419b0beaf3SJohn Snow int64_t sig = cvtnum(argv[1]); 21420e82dc7bSMax Reitz if (sig < 0) { 2143a9ecfa00SJohn Snow print_cvtnum_err(sig, argv[1]); 21440e82dc7bSMax Reitz return 0; 21459b0beaf3SJohn Snow } else if (sig > NSIG) { 21469b0beaf3SJohn Snow printf("signal argument '%s' is too large to be a valid signal\n", 21479b0beaf3SJohn Snow argv[1]); 21489b0beaf3SJohn Snow return 0; 21490e82dc7bSMax Reitz } 21500e82dc7bSMax Reitz 21510e82dc7bSMax Reitz /* Using raise() to kill this process does not necessarily flush all open 21520e82dc7bSMax Reitz * streams. At least stdout and stderr (although the latter should be 21530e82dc7bSMax Reitz * non-buffered anyway) should be flushed, though. */ 21540e82dc7bSMax Reitz fflush(stdout); 21550e82dc7bSMax Reitz fflush(stderr); 21560e82dc7bSMax Reitz 21570e82dc7bSMax Reitz raise(sig); 21580e82dc7bSMax Reitz return 0; 21590e82dc7bSMax Reitz } 21600e82dc7bSMax Reitz 2161cd33d02aSKevin Wolf static void sleep_cb(void *opaque) 2162cd33d02aSKevin Wolf { 2163cd33d02aSKevin Wolf bool *expired = opaque; 2164cd33d02aSKevin Wolf *expired = true; 2165cd33d02aSKevin Wolf } 2166cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 21674c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int sleep_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2168cd33d02aSKevin Wolf { 2169cd33d02aSKevin Wolf char *endptr; 2170cd33d02aSKevin Wolf long ms; 2171cd33d02aSKevin Wolf struct QEMUTimer *timer; 2172cd33d02aSKevin Wolf bool expired = false; 2173cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2174cd33d02aSKevin Wolf ms = strtol(argv[1], &endptr, 0); 2175cd33d02aSKevin Wolf if (ms < 0 || *endptr != '\0') { 2176cd33d02aSKevin Wolf printf("%s is not a valid number\n", argv[1]); 2177cd33d02aSKevin Wolf return 0; 2178cd33d02aSKevin Wolf } 2179cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2180cd33d02aSKevin Wolf timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST, sleep_cb, &expired); 2181cd33d02aSKevin Wolf timer_mod(timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST) + SCALE_MS * ms); 2182cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2183cd33d02aSKevin Wolf while (!expired) { 2184cd33d02aSKevin Wolf main_loop_wait(false); 2185cd33d02aSKevin Wolf } 2186cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2187cd33d02aSKevin Wolf timer_free(timer); 2188cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2189cd33d02aSKevin Wolf return 0; 2190cd33d02aSKevin Wolf } 2191cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2192cd33d02aSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t sleep_cmd = { 2193cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .name = "sleep", 2194cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .argmin = 1, 2195cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .argmax = 1, 2196cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .cfunc = sleep_f, 2197cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK, 2198cd33d02aSKevin Wolf .oneline = "waits for the given value in milliseconds", 2199cd33d02aSKevin Wolf }; 2200cd33d02aSKevin Wolf 2201f18a834aSKevin Wolf static void help_oneline(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 2202f18a834aSKevin Wolf { 2203f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (cmd) { 2204f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("%s ", cmd); 2205f18a834aSKevin Wolf } else { 2206f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("%s ", ct->name); 2207f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (ct->altname) { 2208f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("(or %s) ", ct->altname); 2209f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2210f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2211f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2212f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (ct->args) { 2213f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("%s ", ct->args); 2214f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2215f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("-- %s\n", ct->oneline); 2216f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2217f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2218f18a834aSKevin Wolf static void help_onecmd(const char *cmd, const cmdinfo_t *ct) 2219f18a834aSKevin Wolf { 2220f18a834aSKevin Wolf help_oneline(cmd, ct); 2221f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (ct->help) { 2222f18a834aSKevin Wolf ct->help(); 2223f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2224f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2225f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2226f18a834aSKevin Wolf static void help_all(void) 2227f18a834aSKevin Wolf { 2228f18a834aSKevin Wolf const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2229f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2230f18a834aSKevin Wolf for (ct = cmdtab; ct < &cmdtab[ncmds]; ct++) { 2231f18a834aSKevin Wolf help_oneline(ct->name, ct); 2232f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2233f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("\nUse 'help commandname' for extended help.\n"); 2234f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2235f18a834aSKevin Wolf 22364c7b7e9bSMax Reitz static int help_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) 2237f18a834aSKevin Wolf { 2238f18a834aSKevin Wolf const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2239f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2240f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (argc == 1) { 2241f18a834aSKevin Wolf help_all(); 2242f18a834aSKevin Wolf return 0; 2243f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2244f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2245f18a834aSKevin Wolf ct = find_command(argv[1]); 2246f18a834aSKevin Wolf if (ct == NULL) { 2247f18a834aSKevin Wolf printf("command %s not found\n", argv[1]); 2248f18a834aSKevin Wolf return 0; 2249f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2250f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2251f18a834aSKevin Wolf help_onecmd(argv[1], ct); 2252f18a834aSKevin Wolf return 0; 2253f18a834aSKevin Wolf } 2254f18a834aSKevin Wolf 2255f18a834aSKevin Wolf static const cmdinfo_t help_cmd = { 2256f18a834aSKevin Wolf .name = "help", 2257f18a834aSKevin Wolf .altname = "?", 2258f18a834aSKevin Wolf .cfunc = help_f, 2259f18a834aSKevin Wolf .argmin = 0, 2260f18a834aSKevin Wolf .argmax = 1, 2261f18a834aSKevin Wolf .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL, 2262f18a834aSKevin Wolf .args = "[command]", 2263f18a834aSKevin Wolf .oneline = "help for one or all commands", 2264f18a834aSKevin Wolf }; 2265f18a834aSKevin Wolf 22664c7b7e9bSMax Reitz bool qemuio_command(BlockBackend *blk, const char *cmd) 2267dd583296SKevin Wolf { 226815afd94aSPaolo Bonzini AioContext *ctx; 2269dd583296SKevin Wolf char *input; 2270dd583296SKevin Wolf const cmdinfo_t *ct; 2271dd583296SKevin Wolf char **v; 2272dd583296SKevin Wolf int c; 2273dd583296SKevin Wolf bool done = false; 2274dd583296SKevin Wolf 2275dd583296SKevin Wolf input = g_strdup(cmd); 2276dd583296SKevin Wolf v = breakline(input, &c); 2277dd583296SKevin Wolf if (c) { 2278dd583296SKevin Wolf ct = find_command(v[0]); 2279dd583296SKevin Wolf if (ct) { 228015afd94aSPaolo Bonzini ctx = blk ? blk_get_aio_context(blk) : qemu_get_aio_context(); 228115afd94aSPaolo Bonzini aio_context_acquire(ctx); 22824c7b7e9bSMax Reitz done = command(blk, ct, c, v); 228315afd94aSPaolo Bonzini aio_context_release(ctx); 2284dd583296SKevin Wolf } else { 2285dd583296SKevin Wolf fprintf(stderr, "command \"%s\" not found\n", v[0]); 2286dd583296SKevin Wolf } 2287dd583296SKevin Wolf } 2288dd583296SKevin Wolf g_free(input); 2289dd583296SKevin Wolf g_free(v); 2290dd583296SKevin Wolf 2291dd583296SKevin Wolf return done; 2292dd583296SKevin Wolf } 2293dd583296SKevin Wolf 2294797ac58cSKevin Wolf static void __attribute((constructor)) init_qemuio_commands(void) 2295797ac58cSKevin Wolf { 2296797ac58cSKevin Wolf /* initialize commands */ 2297c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&help_cmd); 2298c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&read_cmd); 2299c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&readv_cmd); 2300c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&write_cmd); 2301c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&writev_cmd); 2302c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&aio_read_cmd); 2303c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&aio_write_cmd); 2304c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&aio_flush_cmd); 2305c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&flush_cmd); 2306c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd); 2307c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd); 2308c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd); 2309c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&discard_cmd); 2310c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&alloc_cmd); 2311c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&map_cmd); 23125bbd2e59SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&reopen_cmd); 2313c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&break_cmd); 23144cc70e93SFam Zheng qemuio_add_command(&remove_break_cmd); 2315c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&resume_cmd); 2316c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&wait_break_cmd); 2317c2cdf5c5SKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&abort_cmd); 2318cd33d02aSKevin Wolf qemuio_add_command(&sleep_cmd); 23190e82dc7bSMax Reitz qemuio_add_command(&sigraise_cmd); 2320797ac58cSKevin Wolf } 2321