xref: /qemu/target/arm/syndrome.h (revision a976a99a)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ARM CPU -- syndrome functions and types
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 Linaro Ltd
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, see
18  * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>
19  *
20  * This header defines functions, types, etc which need to be shared
21  * between different source files within target/arm/ but which are
22  * private to it and not required by the rest of QEMU.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
26 #define TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H
27 
28 /* Valid Syndrome Register EC field values */
29 enum arm_exception_class {
30     EC_UNCATEGORIZED          = 0x00,
31     EC_WFX_TRAP               = 0x01,
32     EC_CP15RTTRAP             = 0x03,
33     EC_CP15RRTTRAP            = 0x04,
34     EC_CP14RTTRAP             = 0x05,
35     EC_CP14DTTRAP             = 0x06,
36     EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP    = 0x07,
37     EC_FPIDTRAP               = 0x08,
38     EC_PACTRAP                = 0x09,
39     EC_BXJTRAP                = 0x0a,
40     EC_CP14RRTTRAP            = 0x0c,
41     EC_BTITRAP                = 0x0d,
42     EC_ILLEGALSTATE           = 0x0e,
43     EC_AA32_SVC               = 0x11,
44     EC_AA32_HVC               = 0x12,
45     EC_AA32_SMC               = 0x13,
46     EC_AA64_SVC               = 0x15,
47     EC_AA64_HVC               = 0x16,
48     EC_AA64_SMC               = 0x17,
49     EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP     = 0x18,
50     EC_SVEACCESSTRAP          = 0x19,
51     EC_SMETRAP                = 0x1d,
52     EC_INSNABORT              = 0x20,
53     EC_INSNABORT_SAME_EL      = 0x21,
54     EC_PCALIGNMENT            = 0x22,
55     EC_DATAABORT              = 0x24,
56     EC_DATAABORT_SAME_EL      = 0x25,
57     EC_SPALIGNMENT            = 0x26,
58     EC_AA32_FPTRAP            = 0x28,
59     EC_AA64_FPTRAP            = 0x2c,
60     EC_SERROR                 = 0x2f,
61     EC_BREAKPOINT             = 0x30,
62     EC_BREAKPOINT_SAME_EL     = 0x31,
63     EC_SOFTWARESTEP           = 0x32,
64     EC_SOFTWARESTEP_SAME_EL   = 0x33,
65     EC_WATCHPOINT             = 0x34,
66     EC_WATCHPOINT_SAME_EL     = 0x35,
67     EC_AA32_BKPT              = 0x38,
68     EC_VECTORCATCH            = 0x3a,
69     EC_AA64_BKPT              = 0x3c,
70 };
71 
72 typedef enum {
73     SME_ET_AccessTrap,
74     SME_ET_Streaming,
75     SME_ET_NotStreaming,
76     SME_ET_InactiveZA,
77 } SMEExceptionType;
78 
79 #define ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT 26
80 #define ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT 25
81 #define ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT 24
82 #define ARM_EL_IL (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)
83 #define ARM_EL_ISV (1 << ARM_EL_ISV_SHIFT)
84 
85 static inline uint32_t syn_get_ec(uint32_t syn)
86 {
87     return syn >> ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Utility functions for constructing various kinds of syndrome value.
92  * Note that in general we follow the AArch64 syndrome values; in a
93  * few cases the value in HSR for exceptions taken to AArch32 Hyp
94  * mode differs slightly, and we fix this up when populating HSR in
95  * arm_cpu_do_interrupt_aarch32_hyp().
96  * The exception is FP/SIMD access traps -- these report extra information
97  * when taking an exception to AArch32. For those we include the extra coproc
98  * and TA fields, and mask them out when taking the exception to AArch64.
99  */
100 static inline uint32_t syn_uncategorized(void)
101 {
102     return (EC_UNCATEGORIZED << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
103 }
104 
105 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_svc(uint32_t imm16)
106 {
107     return (EC_AA64_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
108 }
109 
110 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
111 {
112     return (EC_AA64_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
113 }
114 
115 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_smc(uint32_t imm16)
116 {
117     return (EC_AA64_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
118 }
119 
120 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_svc(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
121 {
122     return (EC_AA32_SVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
123         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
124 }
125 
126 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_hvc(uint32_t imm16)
127 {
128     return (EC_AA32_HVC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
129 }
130 
131 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_smc(void)
132 {
133     return (EC_AA32_SMC << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
134 }
135 
136 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_bkpt(uint32_t imm16)
137 {
138     return (EC_AA64_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | (imm16 & 0xffff);
139 }
140 
141 static inline uint32_t syn_aa32_bkpt(uint32_t imm16, bool is_16bit)
142 {
143     return (EC_AA32_BKPT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (imm16 & 0xffff)
144         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL);
145 }
146 
147 static inline uint32_t syn_aa64_sysregtrap(int op0, int op1, int op2,
148                                            int crn, int crm, int rt,
149                                            int isread)
150 {
151     return (EC_SYSTEMREGISTERTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL
152         | (op0 << 20) | (op2 << 17) | (op1 << 14) | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5)
153         | (crm << 1) | isread;
154 }
155 
156 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
157                                         int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
158                                         bool is_16bit)
159 {
160     return (EC_CP14RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
161         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
162         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
163         | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
164 }
165 
166 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int opc2,
167                                         int crn, int crm, int rt, int isread,
168                                         bool is_16bit)
169 {
170     return (EC_CP15RTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
171         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
172         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc2 << 17) | (opc1 << 14)
173         | (crn << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
174 }
175 
176 static inline uint32_t syn_cp14_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
177                                          int rt, int rt2, int isread,
178                                          bool is_16bit)
179 {
180     return (EC_CP14RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
181         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
182         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
183         | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
184 }
185 
186 static inline uint32_t syn_cp15_rrt_trap(int cv, int cond, int opc1, int crm,
187                                          int rt, int rt2, int isread,
188                                          bool is_16bit)
189 {
190     return (EC_CP15RRTTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
191         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
192         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (opc1 << 16)
193         | (rt2 << 10) | (rt << 5) | (crm << 1) | isread;
194 }
195 
196 static inline uint32_t syn_fp_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit,
197                                           int coproc)
198 {
199     /* AArch32 FP trap or any AArch64 FP/SIMD trap: TA == 0 */
200     return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
201         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
202         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | coproc;
203 }
204 
205 static inline uint32_t syn_simd_access_trap(int cv, int cond, bool is_16bit)
206 {
207     /* AArch32 SIMD trap: TA == 1 coproc == 0 */
208     return (EC_ADVSIMDFPACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
209         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
210         | (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | (1 << 5);
211 }
212 
213 static inline uint32_t syn_sve_access_trap(void)
214 {
215     return EC_SVEACCESSTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
216 }
217 
218 static inline uint32_t syn_smetrap(SMEExceptionType etype, bool is_16bit)
219 {
220     return (EC_SMETRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
221         | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL) | etype;
222 }
223 
224 static inline uint32_t syn_pactrap(void)
225 {
226     return EC_PACTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT;
227 }
228 
229 static inline uint32_t syn_btitrap(int btype)
230 {
231     return (EC_BTITRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | btype;
232 }
233 
234 static inline uint32_t syn_bxjtrap(int cv, int cond, int rm)
235 {
236     return (EC_BXJTRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL |
237         (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | rm;
238 }
239 
240 static inline uint32_t syn_insn_abort(int same_el, int ea, int s1ptw, int fsc)
241 {
242     return (EC_INSNABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
243         | ARM_EL_IL | (ea << 9) | (s1ptw << 7) | fsc;
244 }
245 
246 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_no_iss(int same_el, int fnv,
247                                              int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
248                                              int wnr, int fsc)
249 {
250     return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
251            | ARM_EL_IL
252            | (fnv << 10) | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7)
253            | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
254 }
255 
256 static inline uint32_t syn_data_abort_with_iss(int same_el,
257                                                int sas, int sse, int srt,
258                                                int sf, int ar,
259                                                int ea, int cm, int s1ptw,
260                                                int wnr, int fsc,
261                                                bool is_16bit)
262 {
263     return (EC_DATAABORT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
264            | (is_16bit ? 0 : ARM_EL_IL)
265            | ARM_EL_ISV | (sas << 22) | (sse << 21) | (srt << 16)
266            | (sf << 15) | (ar << 14)
267            | (ea << 9) | (cm << 8) | (s1ptw << 7) | (wnr << 6) | fsc;
268 }
269 
270 static inline uint32_t syn_swstep(int same_el, int isv, int ex)
271 {
272     return (EC_SOFTWARESTEP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
273         | ARM_EL_IL | (isv << 24) | (ex << 6) | 0x22;
274 }
275 
276 static inline uint32_t syn_watchpoint(int same_el, int cm, int wnr)
277 {
278     return (EC_WATCHPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
279         | ARM_EL_IL | (cm << 8) | (wnr << 6) | 0x22;
280 }
281 
282 static inline uint32_t syn_breakpoint(int same_el)
283 {
284     return (EC_BREAKPOINT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | (same_el << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT)
285         | ARM_EL_IL | 0x22;
286 }
287 
288 static inline uint32_t syn_wfx(int cv, int cond, int ti, bool is_16bit)
289 {
290     return (EC_WFX_TRAP << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) |
291            (is_16bit ? 0 : (1 << ARM_EL_IL_SHIFT)) |
292            (cv << 24) | (cond << 20) | ti;
293 }
294 
295 static inline uint32_t syn_illegalstate(void)
296 {
297     return (EC_ILLEGALSTATE << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
298 }
299 
300 static inline uint32_t syn_pcalignment(void)
301 {
302     return (EC_PCALIGNMENT << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL;
303 }
304 
305 static inline uint32_t syn_serror(uint32_t extra)
306 {
307     return (EC_SERROR << ARM_EL_EC_SHIFT) | ARM_EL_IL | extra;
308 }
309 
310 #endif /* TARGET_ARM_SYNDROME_H */
311