xref: /qemu/target/mips/sysemu/physaddr.c (revision b355f08a)
1 /*
2  * MIPS TLB (Translation lookaside buffer) helpers.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
22 #include "../internal.h"
23 
24 static int is_seg_am_mapped(unsigned int am, bool eu, int mmu_idx)
25 {
26     /*
27      * Interpret access control mode and mmu_idx.
28      *           AdE?     TLB?
29      *      AM  K S U E  K S U E
30      * UK    0  0 1 1 0  0 - - 0
31      * MK    1  0 1 1 0  1 - - !eu
32      * MSK   2  0 0 1 0  1 1 - !eu
33      * MUSK  3  0 0 0 0  1 1 1 !eu
34      * MUSUK 4  0 0 0 0  0 1 1 0
35      * USK   5  0 0 1 0  0 0 - 0
36      * -     6  - - - -  - - - -
37      * UUSK  7  0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0
38      */
39     int32_t adetlb_mask;
40 
41     switch (mmu_idx) {
42     case 3: /* ERL */
43         /* If EU is set, always unmapped */
44         if (eu) {
45             return 0;
46         }
47         /* fall through */
48     case MIPS_HFLAG_KM:
49         /* Never AdE, TLB mapped if AM={1,2,3} */
50         adetlb_mask = 0x70000000;
51         goto check_tlb;
52 
53     case MIPS_HFLAG_SM:
54         /* AdE if AM={0,1}, TLB mapped if AM={2,3,4} */
55         adetlb_mask = 0xc0380000;
56         goto check_ade;
57 
58     case MIPS_HFLAG_UM:
59         /* AdE if AM={0,1,2,5}, TLB mapped if AM={3,4} */
60         adetlb_mask = 0xe4180000;
61         /* fall through */
62     check_ade:
63         /* does this AM cause AdE in current execution mode */
64         if ((adetlb_mask << am) < 0) {
65             return TLBRET_BADADDR;
66         }
67         adetlb_mask <<= 8;
68         /* fall through */
69     check_tlb:
70         /* is this AM mapped in current execution mode */
71         return ((adetlb_mask << am) < 0);
72     default:
73         assert(0);
74         return TLBRET_BADADDR;
75     };
76 }
77 
78 static int get_seg_physical_address(CPUMIPSState *env, hwaddr *physical,
79                                     int *prot, target_ulong real_address,
80                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
81                                     unsigned int am, bool eu,
82                                     target_ulong segmask,
83                                     hwaddr physical_base)
84 {
85     int mapped = is_seg_am_mapped(am, eu, mmu_idx);
86 
87     if (mapped < 0) {
88         /* is_seg_am_mapped can report TLBRET_BADADDR */
89         return mapped;
90     } else if (mapped) {
91         /* The segment is TLB mapped */
92         return env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
93                                      access_type);
94     } else {
95         /* The segment is unmapped */
96         *physical = physical_base | (real_address & segmask);
97         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
98         return TLBRET_MATCH;
99     }
100 }
101 
102 static int get_segctl_physical_address(CPUMIPSState *env, hwaddr *physical,
103                                        int *prot, target_ulong real_address,
104                                        MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
105                                        uint16_t segctl, target_ulong segmask)
106 {
107     unsigned int am = (segctl & CP0SC_AM_MASK) >> CP0SC_AM;
108     bool eu = (segctl >> CP0SC_EU) & 1;
109     hwaddr pa = ((hwaddr)segctl & CP0SC_PA_MASK) << 20;
110 
111     return get_seg_physical_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
112                                     access_type, mmu_idx, am, eu, segmask,
113                                     pa & ~(hwaddr)segmask);
114 }
115 
116 int get_physical_address(CPUMIPSState *env, hwaddr *physical,
117                          int *prot, target_ulong real_address,
118                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
119 {
120     /* User mode can only access useg/xuseg */
121 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
122     int user_mode = mmu_idx == MIPS_HFLAG_UM;
123     int supervisor_mode = mmu_idx == MIPS_HFLAG_SM;
124     int kernel_mode = !user_mode && !supervisor_mode;
125     int UX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_UX)) != 0;
126     int SX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_SX)) != 0;
127     int KX = (env->CP0_Status & (1 << CP0St_KX)) != 0;
128 #endif
129     int ret = TLBRET_MATCH;
130     /* effective address (modified for KVM T&E kernel segments) */
131     target_ulong address = real_address;
132 
133     if (mips_um_ksegs_enabled()) {
134         /* KVM T&E adds guest kernel segments in useg */
135         if (real_address >= KVM_KSEG0_BASE) {
136             if (real_address < KVM_KSEG2_BASE) {
137                 /* kseg0 */
138                 address += KSEG0_BASE - KVM_KSEG0_BASE;
139             } else if (real_address <= USEG_LIMIT) {
140                 /* kseg2/3 */
141                 address += KSEG2_BASE - KVM_KSEG2_BASE;
142             }
143         }
144     }
145 
146     if (address <= USEG_LIMIT) {
147         /* useg */
148         uint16_t segctl;
149 
150         if (address >= 0x40000000UL) {
151             segctl = env->CP0_SegCtl2;
152         } else {
153             segctl = env->CP0_SegCtl2 >> 16;
154         }
155         ret = get_segctl_physical_address(env, physical, prot,
156                                           real_address, access_type,
157                                           mmu_idx, segctl, 0x3FFFFFFF);
158 #if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
159     } else if (address < 0x4000000000000000ULL) {
160         /* xuseg */
161         if (UX && address <= (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
162             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot,
163                                         real_address, access_type);
164         } else {
165             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
166         }
167     } else if (address < 0x8000000000000000ULL) {
168         /* xsseg */
169         if ((supervisor_mode || kernel_mode) &&
170             SX && address <= (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
171             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot,
172                                         real_address, access_type);
173         } else {
174             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
175         }
176     } else if (address < 0xC000000000000000ULL) {
177         /* xkphys */
178         if ((address & 0x07FFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL) <= env->PAMask) {
179             /* KX/SX/UX bit to check for each xkphys EVA access mode */
180             static const uint8_t am_ksux[8] = {
181                 [CP0SC_AM_UK]    = (1u << CP0St_KX),
182                 [CP0SC_AM_MK]    = (1u << CP0St_KX),
183                 [CP0SC_AM_MSK]   = (1u << CP0St_SX),
184                 [CP0SC_AM_MUSK]  = (1u << CP0St_UX),
185                 [CP0SC_AM_MUSUK] = (1u << CP0St_UX),
186                 [CP0SC_AM_USK]   = (1u << CP0St_SX),
187                 [6]              = (1u << CP0St_KX),
188                 [CP0SC_AM_UUSK]  = (1u << CP0St_UX),
189             };
190             unsigned int am = CP0SC_AM_UK;
191             unsigned int xr = (env->CP0_SegCtl2 & CP0SC2_XR_MASK) >> CP0SC2_XR;
192 
193             if (xr & (1 << ((address >> 59) & 0x7))) {
194                 am = (env->CP0_SegCtl1 & CP0SC1_XAM_MASK) >> CP0SC1_XAM;
195             }
196             /* Does CP0_Status.KX/SX/UX permit the access mode (am) */
197             if (env->CP0_Status & am_ksux[am]) {
198                 ret = get_seg_physical_address(env, physical, prot,
199                                                real_address, access_type,
200                                                mmu_idx, am, false, env->PAMask,
201                                                0);
202             } else {
203                 ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
204             }
205         } else {
206             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
207         }
208     } else if (address < 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL) {
209         /* xkseg */
210         if (kernel_mode && KX &&
211             address <= (0xFFFFFFFF7FFFFFFFULL & env->SEGMask)) {
212             ret = env->tlb->map_address(env, physical, prot,
213                                         real_address, access_type);
214         } else {
215             ret = TLBRET_BADADDR;
216         }
217 #endif
218     } else if (address < KSEG1_BASE) {
219         /* kseg0 */
220         ret = get_segctl_physical_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
221                                           access_type, mmu_idx,
222                                           env->CP0_SegCtl1 >> 16, 0x1FFFFFFF);
223     } else if (address < KSEG2_BASE) {
224         /* kseg1 */
225         ret = get_segctl_physical_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
226                                           access_type, mmu_idx,
227                                           env->CP0_SegCtl1, 0x1FFFFFFF);
228     } else if (address < KSEG3_BASE) {
229         /* sseg (kseg2) */
230         ret = get_segctl_physical_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
231                                           access_type, mmu_idx,
232                                           env->CP0_SegCtl0 >> 16, 0x1FFFFFFF);
233     } else {
234         /*
235          * kseg3
236          * XXX: debug segment is not emulated
237          */
238         ret = get_segctl_physical_address(env, physical, prot, real_address,
239                                           access_type, mmu_idx,
240                                           env->CP0_SegCtl0, 0x1FFFFFFF);
241     }
242     return ret;
243 }
244 
245 hwaddr mips_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
246 {
247     MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
248     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
249     hwaddr phys_addr;
250     int prot;
251 
252     if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
253                              cpu_mmu_index(env, false)) != 0) {
254         return -1;
255     }
256     return phys_addr;
257 }
258