xref: /qemu/target/openrisc/cpu.h (revision 940bb5fa)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef OPENRISC_CPU_H
21 #define OPENRISC_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "cpu-qom.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
26 
27 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO (0)
28 
29 /**
30  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
31  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
32  * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers.
33  *
34  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
35  */
36 struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
37     CPUClass parent_class;
38 
39     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
40     ResettablePhases parent_phases;
41 };
42 
43 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
44 
45 enum {
46     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
47     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
48     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
49 };
50 
51 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
52                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
53                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
54                                 } while (0)
55 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
56 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
57                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
58                                   } while (0)
59 
60 /* Interrupt */
61 #define NR_IRQS  32
62 
63 /* Unit presece register */
64 enum {
65     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
66     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
67     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
68     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
69     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
70     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
71     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
72     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
73     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
74     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
75     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
76     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
77 };
78 
79 /* CPU configure register */
80 enum {
81     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
82     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
83     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
84     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
85     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
86     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
87     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
88     CPUCFGR_ND = (1 << 10),
89     CPUCFGR_AVRP = (1 << 11),
90     CPUCFGR_EVBARP = (1 << 12),
91     CPUCFGR_ISRP = (1 << 13),
92     CPUCFGR_AECSRP = (1 << 14),
93     CPUCFGR_OF64A32S = (1 << 15),
94 };
95 
96 /* DMMU configure register */
97 enum {
98     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
99     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
100     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
101     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
102     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
103     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
104     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
105 };
106 
107 /* IMMU configure register */
108 enum {
109     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
110     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
111     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
112     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
113     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
114     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
115     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
116 };
117 
118 /* Power management register */
119 enum {
120     PMR_SDF = (15 << 0),
121     PMR_DME = (1 << 4),
122     PMR_SME = (1 << 5),
123     PMR_DCGE = (1 << 6),
124     PMR_SUME = (1 << 7),
125 };
126 
127 /* Float point control status register */
128 enum {
129     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
130     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
131     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
132     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
133     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
134     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
135     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
136     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
137     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
138     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
139     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
140 };
141 
142 /* Exceptions indices */
143 enum {
144     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
145     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
146     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
147     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
148     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
149     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
150     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
151     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
152     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
153     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
154     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
155     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
156     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
157     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
158     EXCP_NR,
159 };
160 
161 /* Supervisor register */
162 enum {
163     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
164     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
165     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
166     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
167     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
168     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
169     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
170     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
171     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
172     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
173     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
174     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
175     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
176     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
177     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
178     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
179     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
180     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
181 };
182 
183 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
184 enum {
185     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
186     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
187     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
188     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
189 };
190 
191 /* Timer Mode */
192 enum {
193     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
194     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
195     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
196     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
197 };
198 
199 /* TLB size */
200 enum {
201     TLB_SIZE = 128,
202     TLB_MASK = TLB_SIZE - 1,
203 };
204 
205 /* TLB prot */
206 enum {
207     URE = (1 << 6),
208     UWE = (1 << 7),
209     SRE = (1 << 8),
210     SWE = (1 << 9),
211 
212     SXE = (1 << 6),
213     UXE = (1 << 7),
214 };
215 
216 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
217     uint32_t mr;
218     uint32_t tr;
219 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
220 
221 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
222 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
223     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[TLB_SIZE];
224     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[TLB_SIZE];
225 
226     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
227                                          hwaddr *physical,
228                                          int *prot,
229                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
230     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
231                                          hwaddr *physical,
232                                          int *prot,
233                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
234 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
235 #endif
236 
237 typedef struct CPUArchState {
238     target_ulong shadow_gpr[16][32]; /* Shadow registers */
239 
240     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
241     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
242     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
243 
244     uint64_t mac;             /* Multiply registers MACHI:MACLO */
245 
246     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
247     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
248 
249     target_ulong sr_f;        /* the SR_F bit, values 0, 1.  */
250     target_ulong sr_cy;       /* the SR_CY bit, values 0, 1.  */
251     target_long  sr_ov;       /* the SR_OV bit (in the sign bit only) */
252     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register, without SR_{F,CY,OV} */
253     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
254     uint32_t evbar;           /* Exception vector base address register */
255     uint32_t pmr;             /* Power Management Register */
256     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
257     float_status fp_status;
258 
259     target_ulong lock_addr;
260     target_ulong lock_value;
261 
262     uint32_t dflag;           /* In delay slot (boolean) */
263 
264 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
265     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext tlb;
266 #endif
267 
268     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
269     struct {} end_reset_fields;
270 
271     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
272     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
273     uint32_t vr2;             /* Version register 2 */
274     uint32_t avr;             /* Architecture version register */
275     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
276     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
277     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
278     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
279 
280 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
281     QEMUTimer *timer;
282     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
283     int is_counting;
284 
285     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
286     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt control register */
287 #endif
288 } CPUOpenRISCState;
289 
290 /**
291  * OpenRISCCPU:
292  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
293  *
294  * A OpenRISC CPU.
295  */
296 struct ArchCPU {
297     CPUState parent_obj;
298 
299     CPUOpenRISCState env;
300 };
301 
302 void cpu_openrisc_list(void);
303 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
304 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
305 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
306 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
307 int print_insn_or1k(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
308 
309 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
310 
311 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
312 hwaddr openrisc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
313 
314 bool openrisc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
315                            MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
316                            bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
317 
318 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
319 
320 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
321 bool openrisc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
322 
323 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
324 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
325 
326 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
327 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
328 uint32_t cpu_openrisc_count_get(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
329 void cpu_openrisc_count_set(OpenRISCCPU *cpu, uint32_t val);
330 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
331 void cpu_openrisc_timer_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
332 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
333 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
334 #endif
335 
336 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
337 
338 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
339 
340 #define TB_FLAGS_SM    SR_SM
341 #define TB_FLAGS_DME   SR_DME
342 #define TB_FLAGS_IME   SR_IME
343 #define TB_FLAGS_OVE   SR_OVE
344 #define TB_FLAGS_DFLAG 2      /* reuse SR_TEE */
345 #define TB_FLAGS_R0_0  4      /* reuse SR_IEE */
346 
347 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_gpr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i)
348 {
349     return env->shadow_gpr[0][i];
350 }
351 
352 static inline void cpu_set_gpr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i, uint32_t val)
353 {
354     env->shadow_gpr[0][i] = val;
355 }
356 
357 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env, vaddr *pc,
358                                         uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
359 {
360     *pc = env->pc;
361     *cs_base = 0;
362     *flags = (env->dflag ? TB_FLAGS_DFLAG : 0)
363            | (cpu_get_gpr(env, 0) ? 0 : TB_FLAGS_R0_0)
364            | (env->sr & (SR_SM | SR_DME | SR_IME | SR_OVE));
365 }
366 
367 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env, bool ifetch)
368 {
369     int ret = MMU_NOMMU_IDX;  /* mmu is disabled */
370 
371     if (env->sr & (ifetch ? SR_IME : SR_DME)) {
372         /* The mmu is enabled; test supervisor state.  */
373         ret = env->sr & SR_SM ? MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX : MMU_USER_IDX;
374     }
375 
376     return ret;
377 }
378 
379 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_sr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env)
380 {
381     return (env->sr
382             + env->sr_f * SR_F
383             + env->sr_cy * SR_CY
384             + (env->sr_ov < 0) * SR_OV);
385 }
386 
387 static inline void cpu_set_sr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val)
388 {
389     env->sr_f = (val & SR_F) != 0;
390     env->sr_cy = (val & SR_CY) != 0;
391     env->sr_ov = (val & SR_OV ? -1 : 0);
392     env->sr = (val & ~(SR_F | SR_CY | SR_OV)) | SR_FO;
393 }
394 
395 void cpu_set_fpcsr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val);
396 
397 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
398 
399 #endif /* OPENRISC_CPU_H */
400