xref: /qemu/target/ppc/excp_helper.c (revision 33848cee)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
23 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
24 
25 #include "helper_regs.h"
26 
27 //#define DEBUG_OP
28 //#define DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB
29 //#define DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
30 
31 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
32 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
33 #else
34 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) do { } while (0)
35 #endif
36 
37 /*****************************************************************************/
38 /* PowerPC Hypercall emulation */
39 
40 void (*cpu_ppc_hypercall)(PowerPCCPU *);
41 
42 /*****************************************************************************/
43 /* Exception processing */
44 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
45 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
46 {
47     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
48     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
49 
50     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
51     env->error_code = 0;
52 }
53 
54 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
55 {
56     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
57 
58     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
59     env->error_code = 0;
60 }
61 #else /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
62 static inline void dump_syscall(CPUPPCState *env)
63 {
64     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "syscall r0=%016" PRIx64 " r3=%016" PRIx64
65                   " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64 " r6=%016" PRIx64
66                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
67                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 0), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3),
68                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5),
69                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6), env->nip);
70 }
71 
72 /* Note that this function should be greatly optimized
73  * when called with a constant excp, from ppc_hw_interrupt
74  */
75 static inline void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp_model, int excp)
76 {
77     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
78     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
79     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
80     int srr0, srr1, asrr0, asrr1, lev, ail;
81     bool lpes0;
82 
83     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Raise exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx
84                   " => %08x (%02x)\n", env->nip, excp, env->error_code);
85 
86     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
87     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
88         msr = env->msr;
89     } else {
90         msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
91     }
92 
93     /* new interrupt handler msr preserves existing HV and ME unless
94      * explicitly overriden
95      */
96     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME) | MSR_HVB);
97 
98     /* target registers */
99     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
100     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
101     asrr0 = -1;
102     asrr1 = -1;
103 
104     /* check for special resume at 0x100 from doze/nap/sleep/winkle on P7/P8 */
105     if (env->in_pm_state) {
106         env->in_pm_state = false;
107 
108         /* Pretend to be returning from doze always as we don't lose state */
109         msr |= (0x1ull << (63 - 47));
110 
111         /* Non-machine check are routed to 0x100 with a wakeup cause
112          * encoded in SRR1
113          */
114         if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK) {
115             switch (excp) {
116             case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:
117                 msr |= 0x4ull << (63 - 45);
118                 break;
119             case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:
120                 msr |= 0x8ull << (63 - 45);
121                 break;
122             case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:
123                 msr |= 0x6ull << (63 - 45);
124                 break;
125             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:
126                 msr |= 0x5ull << (63 - 45);
127                 break;
128             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:
129                 msr |= 0x3ull << (63 - 45);
130                 break;
131             case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:
132                 msr |= 0xaull << (63 - 45);
133                 break;
134             default:
135                 cpu_abort(cs, "Unsupported exception %d in Power Save mode\n",
136                           excp);
137             }
138             excp = POWERPC_EXCP_RESET;
139         }
140     }
141 
142     /* Exception targetting modifiers
143      *
144      * LPES0 is supported on POWER7/8
145      * LPES1 is not supported (old iSeries mode)
146      *
147      * On anything else, we behave as if LPES0 is 1
148      * (externals don't alter MSR:HV)
149      *
150      * AIL is initialized here but can be cleared by
151      * selected exceptions
152      */
153 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
154     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7 ||
155         excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
156         lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
157         if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
158             ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
159         } else {
160             ail = 0;
161         }
162     } else
163 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
164     {
165         lpes0 = true;
166         ail = 0;
167     }
168 
169     /* Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
170      * arch 2.05 server or later. We also don't want to generate it if
171      * we don't have HVB in msr_mask (PAPR mode).
172      */
173     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU
174 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
175         && !((env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64) && (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB))
176 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
177 
178     ) {
179         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
180     }
181 
182     switch (excp) {
183     case POWERPC_EXCP_NONE:
184         /* Should never happen */
185         return;
186     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
187         switch (excp_model) {
188         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
189             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
190             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
191             break;
192         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
193             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
194             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
195             break;
196         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
197             break;
198         default:
199             goto excp_invalid;
200         }
201         break;
202     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
203         if (msr_me == 0) {
204             /* Machine check exception is not enabled.
205              * Enter checkstop state.
206              */
207             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
208                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
209             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
210                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
211                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
212             }
213             cs->halted = 1;
214             cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
215         }
216         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
217             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
218              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR).
219              */
220             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
221         }
222         ail = 0;
223 
224         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
225         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
226 
227         /* XXX: should also have something loaded in DAR / DSISR */
228         switch (excp_model) {
229         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
230             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
231             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
232             break;
233         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
234             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
235             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0;
236             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1;
237             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
238             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
239             break;
240         default:
241             break;
242         }
243         break;
244     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
245         LOG_EXCP("DSI exception: DSISR=" TARGET_FMT_lx" DAR=" TARGET_FMT_lx
246                  "\n", env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
247         break;
248     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
249         LOG_EXCP("ISI exception: msr=" TARGET_FMT_lx ", nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx
250                  "\n", msr, env->nip);
251         msr |= env->error_code;
252         break;
253     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
254         cs = CPU(cpu);
255 
256         if (!lpes0) {
257             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
258             new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
259             srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
260             srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
261         }
262         if (env->mpic_proxy) {
263             /* IACK the IRQ on delivery */
264             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPR] = ldl_phys(cs->as, env->mpic_iack);
265         }
266         break;
267     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
268         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
269         /* Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a direct
270          * store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody actually uses
271          * direct store segments.
272          */
273         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
274         break;
275     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
276         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
277         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
278             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
279                 LOG_EXCP("Ignore floating point exception\n");
280                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
281                 env->error_code = 0;
282                 return;
283             }
284 
285             /* FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
286              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
287              * precise in the MSR.
288              */
289             msr |= 0x00100000;
290             break;
291         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
292             LOG_EXCP("Invalid instruction at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", env->nip);
293             msr |= 0x00080000;
294             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
295             break;
296         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
297             msr |= 0x00040000;
298             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
299             break;
300         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
301             msr |= 0x00020000;
302             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
303             break;
304         default:
305             /* Should never occur */
306             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
307                       env->error_code);
308             break;
309         }
310         break;
311     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
312         dump_syscall(env);
313         lev = env->error_code;
314 
315         /* We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
316          * to point to the next instruction
317          */
318         env->nip += 4;
319 
320         /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
321         if ((lev == 1) && cpu_ppc_hypercall) {
322             cpu_ppc_hypercall(cpu);
323             return;
324         }
325         if (lev == 1) {
326             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
327         }
328         break;
329     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
330     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:       /* Auxiliary processor unavailable          */
331     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
332         break;
333     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
334         /* FIT on 4xx */
335         LOG_EXCP("FIT exception\n");
336         break;
337     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
338         LOG_EXCP("WDT exception\n");
339         switch (excp_model) {
340         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
341             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
342             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
343             break;
344         default:
345             break;
346         }
347         break;
348     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
349     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
350         break;
351     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
352         switch (excp_model) {
353         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
354             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
355             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0;
356             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1;
357             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
358             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
359             break;
360         default:
361             break;
362         }
363         /* XXX: TODO */
364         cpu_abort(cs, "Debug exception is not implemented yet !\n");
365         break;
366     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:      /* SPE/embedded floating-point unavailable  */
367         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
368         break;
369     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:     /* Embedded floating-point data interrupt   */
370         /* XXX: TODO */
371         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point data exception "
372                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
373         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
374         break;
375     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:     /* Embedded floating-point round interrupt  */
376         /* XXX: TODO */
377         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point round exception "
378                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
379         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
380         break;
381     case POWERPC_EXCP_EPERFM:    /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
382         /* XXX: TODO */
383         cpu_abort(cs,
384                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
385         break;
386     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:     /* Embedded doorbell interrupt              */
387         break;
388     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:    /* Embedded doorbell critical interrupt     */
389         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
390         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
391         break;
392     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
393         /* A power-saving exception sets ME, otherwise it is unchanged */
394         if (msr_pow) {
395             /* indicate that we resumed from power save mode */
396             msr |= 0x10000;
397             new_msr |= ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
398         }
399         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
400             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
401              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR, NMI injection in QEMU).
402              */
403             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
404         } else {
405             if (msr_pow) {
406                 cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
407                           "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
408             }
409         }
410         ail = 0;
411         break;
412     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:      /* Data segment exception                   */
413     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
414     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
415         break;
416     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
417     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
418     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
419     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:     /* Hypervisor data segment exception        */
420     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:     /* Hypervisor instruction segment exception */
421     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:
422         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
423         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
424         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
425         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
426         break;
427     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
428     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:       /* VSX unavailable exception               */
429     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:         /* Facility unavailable exception          */
430 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
431         env->spr[SPR_FSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << 56);
432 #endif
433         break;
434     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:       /* Programmable interval timer interrupt    */
435         LOG_EXCP("PIT exception\n");
436         break;
437     case POWERPC_EXCP_IO:        /* IO error exception                       */
438         /* XXX: TODO */
439         cpu_abort(cs, "601 IO error exception is not implemented yet !\n");
440         break;
441     case POWERPC_EXCP_RUNM:      /* Run mode exception                       */
442         /* XXX: TODO */
443         cpu_abort(cs, "601 run mode exception is not implemented yet !\n");
444         break;
445     case POWERPC_EXCP_EMUL:      /* Emulation trap exception                 */
446         /* XXX: TODO */
447         cpu_abort(cs, "602 emulation trap exception "
448                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
449         break;
450     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
451         switch (excp_model) {
452         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
453         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
454         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
455         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
456             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
457         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
458             goto tlb_miss;
459         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
460             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
461         default:
462             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid instruction TLB miss exception\n");
463             break;
464         }
465         break;
466     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
467         switch (excp_model) {
468         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
469         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
470         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
471         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
472             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
473         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
474             goto tlb_miss;
475         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
476             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
477         default:
478             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data load TLB miss exception\n");
479             break;
480         }
481         break;
482     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
483         switch (excp_model) {
484         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
485         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
486         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
487         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
488         tlb_miss_tgpr:
489             /* Swap temporary saved registers with GPRs */
490             if (!(new_msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR))) {
491                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR;
492                 hreg_swap_gpr_tgpr(env);
493             }
494             goto tlb_miss;
495         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
496         tlb_miss:
497 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
498             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
499                 const char *es;
500                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
501                 int en;
502 
503                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
504                     es = "I";
505                     en = 'I';
506                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
507                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
508                 } else {
509                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
510                         es = "DL";
511                     } else {
512                         es = "DS";
513                     }
514                     en = 'D';
515                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
516                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
517                 }
518                 qemu_log("6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
519                          TARGET_FMT_lx " H1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " H2 "
520                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
521                          env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
522                          env->error_code);
523             }
524 #endif
525             msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
526             msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
527             /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
528             msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
529             break;
530         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
531         tlb_miss_74xx:
532 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
533             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
534                 const char *es;
535                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
536                 int en;
537 
538                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
539                     es = "I";
540                     en = 'I';
541                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
542                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
543                 } else {
544                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
545                         es = "DL";
546                     } else {
547                         es = "DS";
548                     }
549                     en = 'D';
550                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
551                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
552                 }
553                 qemu_log("74xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
554                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
555                          env->error_code);
556             }
557 #endif
558             msr |= env->error_code; /* key bit */
559             break;
560         default:
561             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data store TLB miss exception\n");
562             break;
563         }
564         break;
565     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:       /* Floating-point assist exception          */
566         /* XXX: TODO */
567         cpu_abort(cs, "Floating point assist exception "
568                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
569         break;
570     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:      /* Data address breakpoint                  */
571         /* XXX: TODO */
572         cpu_abort(cs, "DABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
573         break;
574     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
575         /* XXX: TODO */
576         cpu_abort(cs, "IABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
577         break;
578     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
579         /* XXX: TODO */
580         cpu_abort(cs, "SMI exception is not implemented yet !\n");
581         break;
582     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
583         /* XXX: TODO */
584         cpu_abort(cs, "Thermal management exception "
585                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
586         break;
587     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
588         /* XXX: TODO */
589         cpu_abort(cs,
590                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
591         break;
592     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
593         /* XXX: TODO */
594         cpu_abort(cs, "VPU assist exception is not implemented yet !\n");
595         break;
596     case POWERPC_EXCP_SOFTP:     /* Soft patch exception                     */
597         /* XXX: TODO */
598         cpu_abort(cs,
599                   "970 soft-patch exception is not implemented yet !\n");
600         break;
601     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:     /* Maintenance exception                    */
602         /* XXX: TODO */
603         cpu_abort(cs,
604                   "970 maintenance exception is not implemented yet !\n");
605         break;
606     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:    /* Maskable external breakpoint             */
607         /* XXX: TODO */
608         cpu_abort(cs, "Maskable external exception "
609                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
610         break;
611     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:   /* Non maskable external breakpoint         */
612         /* XXX: TODO */
613         cpu_abort(cs, "Non maskable external exception "
614                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
615         break;
616     default:
617     excp_invalid:
618         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
619         break;
620     }
621 
622     /* Save PC */
623     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
624 
625     /* Save MSR */
626     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
627 
628     /* Sanity check */
629     if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB)) {
630         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
631             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (MSR) %d with "
632                       "no HV support\n", excp);
633         }
634         if (srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
635             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
636                       "no HV support\n", excp);
637         }
638     }
639 
640     /* If any alternate SRR register are defined, duplicate saved values */
641     if (asrr0 != -1) {
642         env->spr[asrr0] = env->spr[srr0];
643     }
644     if (asrr1 != -1) {
645         env->spr[asrr1] = env->spr[srr1];
646     }
647 
648     /* Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
649      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
650      */
651 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
652     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7) {
653         if (!(new_msr & MSR_HVB) && (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE)) {
654             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
655         }
656     } else if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
657         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
658             if (env->spr[SPR_HID0] & HID0_HILE) {
659                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
660             }
661         } else if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE) {
662             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
663         }
664     } else if (msr_ile) {
665         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
666     }
667 #else
668     if (msr_ile) {
669         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
670     }
671 #endif
672 
673     /* Jump to handler */
674     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
675     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
676         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
677                   excp);
678     }
679     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
680 
681     /* AIL only works if there is no HV transition and we are running with
682      * translations enabled
683      */
684     if (!((msr >> MSR_IR) & 1) || !((msr >> MSR_DR) & 1) ||
685         ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && !(msr & MSR_HVB))) {
686         ail = 0;
687     }
688     /* Handle AIL */
689     if (ail) {
690         new_msr |= (1 << MSR_IR) | (1 << MSR_DR);
691         switch(ail) {
692         case AIL_0001_8000:
693             vector |= 0x18000;
694             break;
695         case AIL_C000_0000_0000_4000:
696             vector |= 0xc000000000004000ull;
697             break;
698         default:
699             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid AIL combination %d\n", ail);
700             break;
701         }
702     }
703 
704 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
705     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
706         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPCR] & EPCR_ICM) {
707             /* Cat.64-bit: EPCR.ICM is copied to MSR.CM */
708             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_CM;
709         } else {
710             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
711         }
712     } else {
713         if (!msr_isf && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64)) {
714             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
715         } else {
716             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_SF;
717         }
718     }
719 #endif
720     /* We don't use hreg_store_msr here as already have treated
721      * any special case that could occur. Just store MSR and update hflags
722      *
723      * Note: We *MUST* not use hreg_store_msr() as-is anyway because it
724      * will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
725      * to do.
726      */
727     env->msr = new_msr & env->msr_mask;
728     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
729     env->nip = vector;
730     /* Reset exception state */
731     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
732     env->error_code = 0;
733 
734     /* Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB
735      * needs a delayed flush on ppc64
736      */
737     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
738 }
739 
740 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
741 {
742     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
743     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
744 
745     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, cs->exception_index);
746 }
747 
748 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
749 {
750     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
751 #if 0
752     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
753 
754     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %p pending %08x req %08x me %d ee %d\n",
755                   __func__, env, env->pending_interrupts,
756                   cs->interrupt_request, (int)msr_me, (int)msr_ee);
757 #endif
758     /* External reset */
759     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET)) {
760         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET);
761         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
762         return;
763     }
764     /* Machine check exception */
765     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK)) {
766         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK);
767         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
768         return;
769     }
770 #if 0 /* TODO */
771     /* External debug exception */
772     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG)) {
773         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
774         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG);
775         return;
776     }
777 #endif
778     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
779     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR)) {
780         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
781         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
782         if ((msr_ee != 0 || msr_hv == 0) && hdice) {
783             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
784             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
785             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
786             return;
787         }
788     }
789     /* Extermal interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
790     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT)) {
791         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
792         if (msr_ee != 0 || (env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
793             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
794             return;
795         }
796     }
797     if (msr_ce != 0) {
798         /* External critical interrupt */
799         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT)) {
800             /* Taking a critical external interrupt does not clear the external
801              * critical interrupt status
802              */
803 #if 0
804             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT);
805 #endif
806             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL);
807             return;
808         }
809     }
810     if (msr_ee != 0) {
811         /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
812         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT)) {
813             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT);
814             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_WDT);
815             return;
816         }
817         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL)) {
818             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL);
819             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI);
820             return;
821         }
822         /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
823         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT)) {
824             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT);
825             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_FIT);
826             return;
827         }
828         /* Programmable interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
829         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT)) {
830             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
831             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PIT);
832             return;
833         }
834         /* Decrementer exception */
835         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR)) {
836             if (ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(env)) {
837                 env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
838             }
839             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
840             return;
841         }
842         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL)) {
843             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
844             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
845             return;
846         }
847         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM)) {
848             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM);
849             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
850             return;
851         }
852         /* Thermal interrupt */
853         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)) {
854             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM);
855             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_THERM);
856             return;
857         }
858     }
859 }
860 
861 void ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(CPUState *cs)
862 {
863     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
864     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
865 
866     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
867 }
868 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
869 
870 bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
871 {
872     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
873     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
874 
875     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
876         ppc_hw_interrupt(env);
877         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
878             cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
879         }
880         return true;
881     }
882     return false;
883 }
884 
885 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
886 static void cpu_dump_rfi(target_ulong RA, target_ulong msr)
887 {
888     qemu_log("Return from exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx " with flags "
889              TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", RA, msr);
890 }
891 #endif
892 
893 /*****************************************************************************/
894 /* Exceptions processing helpers */
895 
896 void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
897                             uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
898 {
899     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
900 
901     cs->exception_index = exception;
902     env->error_code = error_code;
903     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
904 }
905 
906 void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
907                          uint32_t error_code)
908 {
909     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
910 }
911 
912 void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
913 {
914     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
915 }
916 
917 void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
918                         uintptr_t raddr)
919 {
920     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
921 }
922 
923 void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
924                                 uint32_t error_code)
925 {
926     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
927 }
928 
929 void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
930 {
931     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
932 }
933 
934 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
935 void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
936 {
937     uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
938 
939     if (excp != 0) {
940         CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
941         cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
942         raise_exception(env, excp);
943     }
944 }
945 
946 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
947 void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, powerpc_pm_insn_t insn)
948 {
949     CPUState *cs;
950 
951     cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
952     cs->halted = 1;
953     env->in_pm_state = true;
954 
955     /* The architecture specifies that HDEC interrupts are
956      * discarded in PM states
957      */
958     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
959 
960     /* Technically, nap doesn't set EE, but if we don't set it
961      * then ppc_hw_interrupt() won't deliver. We could add some
962      * other tests there based on LPCR but it's simpler to just
963      * whack EE in. It will be cleared by the 0x100 at wakeup
964      * anyway. It will still be observable by the guest in SRR1
965      * but this doesn't seem to be a problem.
966      */
967     env->msr |= (1ull << MSR_EE);
968     raise_exception(env, EXCP_HLT);
969 }
970 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
971 
972 static inline void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
973 {
974     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
975 
976     /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
977     msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
978 
979 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
980     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
981     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
982         nip = (uint32_t)nip;
983     }
984 #else
985     nip = (uint32_t)nip;
986 #endif
987     /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
988     env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
989     hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
990 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
991     cpu_dump_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
992 #endif
993     /* No need to raise an exception here,
994      * as rfi is always the last insn of a TB
995      */
996     cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
997 
998     /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
999     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
1003 {
1004     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
1005 }
1006 
1007 #define MSR_BOOK3S_MASK
1008 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1009 void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1010 {
1011     /* The architeture defines a number of rules for which bits
1012      * can change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
1013      * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
1014      * here
1015      */
1016     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
1017 }
1018 
1019 void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1020 {
1021     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
1022 }
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 /*****************************************************************************/
1026 /* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
1027 void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1028 {
1029     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
1030 }
1031 
1032 void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1033 {
1034     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
1038 {
1039     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
1040     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
1044 {
1045     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
1046     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 void helper_tw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1051                uint32_t flags)
1052 {
1053     if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1054                   ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1055                   ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1056                   ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1057                   ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1058         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1059                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1060     }
1061 }
1062 
1063 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1064 void helper_td(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1065                uint32_t flags)
1066 {
1067     if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1068                   ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1069                   ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1070                   ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1071                   ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1072         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1073                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1074     }
1075 }
1076 #endif
1077 
1078 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1079 /*****************************************************************************/
1080 /* PowerPC 601 specific instructions (POWER bridge) */
1081 
1082 void helper_rfsvc(CPUPPCState *env)
1083 {
1084     do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr & 0x0000FFFF);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Embedded.Processor Control */
1088 static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
1089 {
1090     int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
1091     int irq = -1;
1092 
1093     switch (msg) {
1094     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
1095         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1096         break;
1097     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
1098         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
1099         break;
1100     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
1101     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
1102     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
1103         /* XXX implement */
1104     default:
1105         break;
1106     }
1107 
1108     return irq;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
1112 {
1113     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1114 
1115     if (irq < 0) {
1116         return;
1117     }
1118 
1119     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << irq);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
1123 {
1124     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1125     int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
1126     CPUState *cs;
1127 
1128     if (irq < 0) {
1129         return;
1130     }
1131 
1132     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1133         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1134         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
1135 
1136         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
1137             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
1138             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
1139         }
1140     }
1141 }
1142 #endif
1143