xref: /qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision cc37d98b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     bool multi_letter;
52     int min_version;
53     int ext_enable_offset;
54 };
55 
56 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
57 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
58 
59 /**
60  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
61  * specification :
62  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
63  *    by an underscore.
64  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
65  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
66  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
67  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
68  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
69  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
70  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
71  *    alphabetically.
72  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
73  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
74  *    extensions by an underscore.
75  */
76 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_v),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64d),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
134 };
135 
136 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
137                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
138 {
139     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
140 
141     return *ext_enabled;
142 }
143 
144 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
145                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
146 {
147     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
148 
149     *ext_enabled = en;
150 }
151 
152 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
153   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
154   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
155   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
156   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
157   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
158 };
159 
160 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
161   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
162   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
163   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
164   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
165   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
166   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
167 };
168 
169 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
170   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
171   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
172   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
173   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
174   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
175   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
176 };
177 
178 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
179     "misaligned_fetch",
180     "fault_fetch",
181     "illegal_instruction",
182     "breakpoint",
183     "misaligned_load",
184     "fault_load",
185     "misaligned_store",
186     "fault_store",
187     "user_ecall",
188     "supervisor_ecall",
189     "hypervisor_ecall",
190     "machine_ecall",
191     "exec_page_fault",
192     "load_page_fault",
193     "reserved",
194     "store_page_fault",
195     "reserved",
196     "reserved",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "guest_exec_page_fault",
200     "guest_load_page_fault",
201     "reserved",
202     "guest_store_page_fault",
203 };
204 
205 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
206     "u_software",
207     "s_software",
208     "vs_software",
209     "m_software",
210     "u_timer",
211     "s_timer",
212     "vs_timer",
213     "m_timer",
214     "u_external",
215     "s_external",
216     "vs_external",
217     "m_external",
218     "reserved",
219     "reserved",
220     "reserved",
221     "reserved"
222 };
223 
224 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj);
225 
226 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
227 {
228     if (async) {
229         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
230                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
231     } else {
232         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
233                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
238 {
239     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
240     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
241 }
242 
243 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
244 {
245     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
246 }
247 
248 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
249 {
250     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
251 }
252 
253 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
254 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
255 {
256     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
257         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
258     }
259 
260     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
261         return VM_1_10_SV32;
262     }
263 
264     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
265         return VM_1_10_SV39;
266     }
267 
268     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
269         return VM_1_10_SV48;
270     }
271 
272     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
273         return VM_1_10_SV57;
274     }
275 
276     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
277         return VM_1_10_SV64;
278     }
279 
280     g_assert_not_reached();
281 }
282 
283 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
284 {
285     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
286     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
287 }
288 
289 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
290 {
291     if (is_32_bit) {
292         switch (satp_mode) {
293         case VM_1_10_SV32:
294             return "sv32";
295         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
296             return "none";
297         }
298     } else {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV64:
301             return "sv64";
302         case VM_1_10_SV57:
303             return "sv57";
304         case VM_1_10_SV48:
305             return "sv48";
306         case VM_1_10_SV39:
307             return "sv39";
308         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
309             return "none";
310         }
311     }
312 
313     g_assert_not_reached();
314 }
315 
316 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
317                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
318 {
319     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
320     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
321 
322     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
323         if (valid_vm[i]) {
324             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
325         }
326     }
327 }
328 
329 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
330 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
331 {
332     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
337 {
338     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
339 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
340     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
341 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
342     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
343 #endif
344 
345 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
346     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
347             riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
348                                     VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
349 #endif
350 
351     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
352     register_cpu_props(obj);
353 }
354 
355 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
356 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
357 {
358     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
359     /* We set this in the realise function */
360     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
361     register_cpu_props(obj);
362     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
363     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
364 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
365     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
366 #endif
367 }
368 
369 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
370 {
371     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
372     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
373     register_cpu_props(obj);
374     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
375 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
376     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
377 #endif
378 }
379 
380 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
381 {
382     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
383     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
384 
385     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
386     register_cpu_props(obj);
387     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
388     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
389 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
390     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
391 #endif
392 }
393 
394 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
395 {
396     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
397     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
398 
399     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
400     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
401 
402     cpu->cfg.ext_g = true;
403     cpu->cfg.ext_c = true;
404     cpu->cfg.ext_u = true;
405     cpu->cfg.ext_s = true;
406     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
407     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
408     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
409     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
414     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
418     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
419 
420     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
421 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
422     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
423 #endif
424 }
425 
426 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
427 {
428     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
429         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
430         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
431                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
432         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
433     }
434     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
435     /* We set this in the realise function */
436     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
437     register_cpu_props(obj);
438     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
439     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
440 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
441     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
442 #endif
443 }
444 #else
445 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
446 {
447     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
448     /* We set this in the realise function */
449     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
450     register_cpu_props(obj);
451     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
452     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
453 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
454     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
455 #endif
456 }
457 
458 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
459 {
460     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
461     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
462     register_cpu_props(obj);
463     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
464 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
465     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
466 #endif
467 }
468 
469 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
470 {
471     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
472     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
473 
474     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
475     register_cpu_props(obj);
476     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
477     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
478 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
479     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
480 #endif
481 }
482 
483 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
484 {
485     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
486     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
487 
488     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
489     register_cpu_props(obj);
490     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
491     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
492 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
493     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
494 #endif
495     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
496 }
497 
498 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
499 {
500     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
501     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
502 
503     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
504     register_cpu_props(obj);
505     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
506     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
507 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
508     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
509 #endif
510 }
511 #endif
512 
513 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
514 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
515 {
516     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
517 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
518     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
519 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
520     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
521 #endif
522     register_cpu_props(obj);
523 }
524 #endif
525 
526 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
527 {
528     ObjectClass *oc;
529     char *typename;
530     char **cpuname;
531 
532     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
533     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
534     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
535     g_strfreev(cpuname);
536     g_free(typename);
537     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
538         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
539         return NULL;
540     }
541     return oc;
542 }
543 
544 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
545 {
546     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
547     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
548     int i;
549 
550 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
551     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
552         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
553     }
554 #endif
555     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
556 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
557     {
558         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
559             CSR_MHARTID,
560             CSR_MSTATUS,
561             CSR_MSTATUSH,
562             /*
563              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
564              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
565              */
566             CSR_HSTATUS,
567             CSR_VSSTATUS,
568             CSR_MIP,
569             CSR_MIE,
570             CSR_MIDELEG,
571             CSR_HIDELEG,
572             CSR_MEDELEG,
573             CSR_HEDELEG,
574             CSR_MTVEC,
575             CSR_STVEC,
576             CSR_VSTVEC,
577             CSR_MEPC,
578             CSR_SEPC,
579             CSR_VSEPC,
580             CSR_MCAUSE,
581             CSR_SCAUSE,
582             CSR_VSCAUSE,
583             CSR_MTVAL,
584             CSR_STVAL,
585             CSR_HTVAL,
586             CSR_MTVAL2,
587             CSR_MSCRATCH,
588             CSR_SSCRATCH,
589             CSR_SATP,
590             CSR_MMTE,
591             CSR_UPMBASE,
592             CSR_UPMMASK,
593             CSR_SPMBASE,
594             CSR_SPMMASK,
595             CSR_MPMBASE,
596             CSR_MPMMASK,
597         };
598 
599         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
600             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
601             target_ulong val = 0;
602             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
603 
604             /*
605              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
606              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
607              */
608             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
609                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
610                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
611             }
612         }
613     }
614 #endif
615 
616     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
617         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
618                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
619         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
620             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
621         }
622     }
623     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
624         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
625             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
626                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
627             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
628                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
629             }
630         }
631     }
632 }
633 
634 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
635 {
636     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
637     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
638 
639     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
640         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
641     } else {
642         env->pc = value;
643     }
644 }
645 
646 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
647 {
648     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
649     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
650 
651     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
652     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
653         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
654     }
655     return env->pc;
656 }
657 
658 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
659                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
660 {
661     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
662     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
663     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
664 
665     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
666 
667     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
668         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
669     } else {
670         env->pc = tb->pc;
671     }
672 }
673 
674 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
675 {
676 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
677     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
678     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
679     /*
680      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
681      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
682      */
683     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
684 #else
685     return true;
686 #endif
687 }
688 
689 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
690                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
691                                        const uint64_t *data)
692 {
693     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
694     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
695     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
696 
697     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
698         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
699     } else {
700         env->pc = data[0];
701     }
702     env->bins = data[1];
703 }
704 
705 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
706 {
707 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
708     uint8_t iprio;
709     int i, irq, rdzero;
710 #endif
711     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
712     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
713     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
714     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
715 
716     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
717         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
718     }
719 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
720     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
721     env->priv = PRV_M;
722     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
723     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
724         /*
725          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
726          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
727          */
728         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
729         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
730         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
731             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
732                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
733             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
734                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
735             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
736                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
737             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
738                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
739         }
740     }
741     env->mcause = 0;
742     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
743     env->pc = env->resetvec;
744     env->bins = 0;
745     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
746 
747     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
748                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
749     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
750                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
751 
752     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
753     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
754         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
755         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
756         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
757         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
758     }
759     i = 0;
760     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
761         if (!rdzero) {
762             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
763         }
764         i++;
765     }
766     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
767     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
768 #endif
769     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
770     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
771     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
772     env->load_res = -1;
773     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
774 
775 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
776     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
777         riscv_trigger_init(env);
778     }
779 
780     if (kvm_enabled()) {
781         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
782     }
783 #endif
784 }
785 
786 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
787 {
788     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
789 
790     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
791     case MXL_RV32:
792         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
793         break;
794     case MXL_RV64:
795         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
796         break;
797     case MXL_RV128:
798         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
799         break;
800     default:
801         g_assert_not_reached();
802     }
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
807  * cpu->cfg accordingly, doing a set_misa() in the end.
808  */
809 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
810 {
811     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
812     uint32_t ext = 0;
813 
814     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
815     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
816                             cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
817                             cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
818                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
819         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
820         cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
821         cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
822         cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
823         cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
824         cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
825         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
826         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
827     }
828 
829     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
830         error_setg(errp,
831                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
832         return;
833     }
834 
835     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
836         error_setg(errp,
837                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
838         return;
839     }
840 
841     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
842         error_setg(errp,
843                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
844         return;
845     }
846 
847     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
848         error_setg(errp,
849                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
850         return;
851     }
852 
853     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
854         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
855         return;
856     }
857 
858     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
859         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
860         return;
861     }
862 
863     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
864         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
865         return;
866     }
867 
868     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
869         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
870     }
871 
872     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
873         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
874         return;
875     }
876 
877     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
878         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
879         return;
880     }
881 
882     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
883     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
884         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
885     }
886 
887     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
888     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
889         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
890     }
891 
892     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
893     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
894         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
895     }
896 
897     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
898         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
899         return;
900     }
901 
902     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
903         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
904         return;
905     }
906 
907     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
908         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
909     }
910 
911     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
912         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
913         return;
914     }
915 
916     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
917         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
918         return;
919     }
920 
921     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
922     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
923         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
924     }
925 
926     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
927         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
928     }
929 
930     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
931         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
932             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
933             return;
934         }
935         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
936             error_setg(errp,
937                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
938             return;
939         }
940     }
941 
942     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
943         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
944         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
945         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
946     }
947 
948     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
949         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
950         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
951         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
952         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
953         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
954         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
955     }
956 
957     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
958         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
959         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
960         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
961         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
962         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
963     }
964 
965     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
966         ext |= RVI;
967     }
968     if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
969         ext |= RVE;
970     }
971     if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
972         ext |= RVM;
973     }
974     if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
975         ext |= RVA;
976     }
977     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
978         ext |= RVF;
979     }
980     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
981         ext |= RVD;
982     }
983     if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
984         ext |= RVC;
985     }
986     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
987         ext |= RVS;
988     }
989     if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
990         ext |= RVU;
991     }
992     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
993         ext |= RVH;
994     }
995     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
996         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
997         ext |= RVV;
998         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
999             error_setg(errp,
1000                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1001             return;
1002         }
1003         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1004             error_setg(errp,
1005                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1006                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1007             return;
1008         }
1009         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1010             error_setg(errp,
1011                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1012             return;
1013         }
1014         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1015             error_setg(errp,
1016                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1017                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1018             return;
1019         }
1020         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1021             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1022                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1023             } else {
1024                 error_setg(errp,
1025                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1026                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1027                 return;
1028             }
1029         } else {
1030             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1031                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1032         }
1033         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1034     }
1035     if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
1036         ext |= RVJ;
1037     }
1038 
1039     set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
1040 }
1041 
1042 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1043 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1044 {
1045     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1046     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1047     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1048                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1049 
1050     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1051         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1052             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1053             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1054         } else {
1055             /*
1056              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1057              * first valid level below which can be found in
1058              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1059              */
1060             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1061                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1062                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1063                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1064                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1065                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1066                             break;
1067                         }
1068                     }
1069                     break;
1070                 }
1071             }
1072         }
1073     }
1074 
1075     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1076 
1077     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1078     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1079         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1080                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1081                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1082         return;
1083     }
1084 
1085     /*
1086      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1087      * the specification.
1088      */
1089     if (!rv32) {
1090         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1091             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1092                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1093                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1094                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1095                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1096                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1097                 return;
1098             }
1099         }
1100     }
1101 
1102     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1103     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1104         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1105             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1106         }
1107     }
1108 }
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1112 {
1113 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1114     Error *local_err = NULL;
1115 
1116     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1117     if (local_err != NULL) {
1118         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1119         return;
1120     }
1121 #endif
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1125 {
1126     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1127     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1128     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1129     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1130     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1131     int i, priv_version = -1;
1132     Error *local_err = NULL;
1133 
1134     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1135     if (local_err != NULL) {
1136         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1137         return;
1138     }
1139 
1140     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1141         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1142             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1143         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1144             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1145         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1146             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1147         } else {
1148             error_setg(errp,
1149                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1150                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1151             return;
1152         }
1153     }
1154 
1155     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1156         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1157     }
1158 
1159     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1160     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1161         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1162             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1163             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1164 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1165             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1166                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1167                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1168 #else
1169             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1170                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1171                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1172 #endif
1173         }
1174     }
1175 
1176     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1177         /*
1178          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1179          * on harts with PMP support
1180          */
1181         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1182         return;
1183     }
1184 
1185 
1186 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1187     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1188         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1189     }
1190 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1191 
1192     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1193     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1194 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1195     case MXL_RV64:
1196     case MXL_RV128:
1197         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1198         break;
1199 #endif
1200     case MXL_RV32:
1201         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1202         break;
1203     default:
1204         g_assert_not_reached();
1205     }
1206     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1207 
1208     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1209     if (local_err != NULL) {
1210         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1211         return;
1212     }
1213 
1214 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1215     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1216         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1217             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1218                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1219         }
1220      }
1221 #endif
1222 
1223     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1224     if (local_err != NULL) {
1225         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1226         return;
1227     }
1228 
1229     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1230 
1231     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1232     cpu_reset(cs);
1233 
1234     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1235 }
1236 
1237 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1238 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1239                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1240 {
1241     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1242     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1243     bool value;
1244 
1245     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1246 
1247     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1251                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1252 {
1253     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1254     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1255     bool value;
1256 
1257     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1258         return;
1259     }
1260 
1261     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1262     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1266 {
1267     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1268 
1269     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1270         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1271                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1272     } else {
1273         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1274                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1275         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1276                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1277         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1278                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1279         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1280                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1281     }
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1285 {
1286     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1287     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1288 
1289     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1290         switch (irq) {
1291         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1292         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1293         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1294         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1295         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1296         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1297         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1298         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1299         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1300         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1301         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1302             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1303                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1304             } else {
1305                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1306             }
1307              break;
1308         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1309             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1310                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1311             } else {
1312                 env->external_seip = level;
1313                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
1314                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1315             }
1316             break;
1317         default:
1318             g_assert_not_reached();
1319         }
1320     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1321         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1322         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1323             g_assert_not_reached();
1324         }
1325 
1326         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1327         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1328         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1329             g_assert_not_reached();
1330         }
1331 
1332         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1333         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1334         if (level) {
1335             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1336         }
1337 
1338         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1339         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
1340                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1341     } else {
1342         g_assert_not_reached();
1343     }
1344 }
1345 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1346 
1347 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1348 {
1349     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1350 
1351     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1352     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1353     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1354     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1355 
1356     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1357 
1358 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1359     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1360                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1361 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1362 }
1363 
1364 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1365     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1366     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1367     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1368     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1369     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1370     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1371     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1372     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1373     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1374     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1375     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1376     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1377     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1378     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1379     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1380     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1381     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1382     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1383     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1384     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1385     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1386     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1387     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1388     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1389     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1390     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1391     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1392 
1393     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1394     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1395     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1396     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1397 
1398     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1399 
1400     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1401     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1402     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1403 
1404     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1405     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1406     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1407     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1408     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1409     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1410     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1411     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1412     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1413     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1414     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1415     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1416     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1417     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1418     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1419     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1420     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1421 
1422     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1423     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1424     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1425     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1426 
1427     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1428     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1429     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1430     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1431 
1432     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1433 
1434     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1435     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1436     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1437     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1438     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1439     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1440     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1441     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1442     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1443     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1444     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1445     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1446     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1447 
1448     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1449     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1450     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1451     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1452     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1453     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1454     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1455 
1456     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1457     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1458 
1459     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1460 };
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1464  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1465  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1466  * all the default properties to be registered.
1467  */
1468 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj)
1469 {
1470     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1471     uint32_t misa_ext = cpu->env.misa_ext;
1472     Property *prop;
1473     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1474 
1475     /*
1476      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1477      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1478      * later on.
1479      */
1480     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1481         cpu->cfg.ext_i = misa_ext & RVI;
1482         cpu->cfg.ext_e = misa_ext & RVE;
1483         cpu->cfg.ext_m = misa_ext & RVM;
1484         cpu->cfg.ext_a = misa_ext & RVA;
1485         cpu->cfg.ext_f = misa_ext & RVF;
1486         cpu->cfg.ext_d = misa_ext & RVD;
1487         cpu->cfg.ext_v = misa_ext & RVV;
1488         cpu->cfg.ext_c = misa_ext & RVC;
1489         cpu->cfg.ext_s = misa_ext & RVS;
1490         cpu->cfg.ext_u = misa_ext & RVU;
1491         cpu->cfg.ext_h = misa_ext & RVH;
1492         cpu->cfg.ext_j = misa_ext & RVJ;
1493 
1494         /*
1495          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1496          * in this case.
1497          */
1498         return;
1499     }
1500 
1501     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1502         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1503     }
1504 
1505 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1506     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1507 #endif
1508 }
1509 
1510 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1512 
1513     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1514     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1515     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1516 
1517 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1518     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1519 #endif
1520 
1521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1522 
1523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1525 
1526     /*
1527      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1528      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1529      */
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1531     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1532 };
1533 
1534 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1535 {
1536     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1537     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1538 
1539     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1540     case MXL_RV32:
1541         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1542     case MXL_RV64:
1543     case MXL_RV128:
1544         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1545     default:
1546         g_assert_not_reached();
1547     }
1548 }
1549 
1550 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1551 {
1552     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1553 
1554     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1555         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1556     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1557         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1558     }
1559 
1560     return NULL;
1561 }
1562 
1563 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1564 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1565 {
1566     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1567 
1568     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1569 }
1570 
1571 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1572 
1573 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1574     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1575     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1576     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1577     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1578 };
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1582 
1583 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1584     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1585     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1586     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1587 
1588 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1589     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1590     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1591     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1592     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1593     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1594     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1595     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1596     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1597 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1598 };
1599 
1600 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1601 {
1602     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1603     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1604     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1605     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1606 
1607     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1608                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1609 
1610     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1611                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1612 
1613     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1614     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1615     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1616     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1617     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1618     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1619     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1620     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1621     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1622     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1623 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1624     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1625     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1626 #endif
1627     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1628     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1629     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1630 
1631     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1635 {
1636     char *old = *isa_str;
1637     char *new = *isa_str;
1638     int i;
1639 
1640     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1641         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1642             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1643             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1644             g_free(old);
1645             old = new;
1646         }
1647     }
1648 
1649     *isa_str = new;
1650 }
1651 
1652 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1653 {
1654     int i;
1655     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1656     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1657     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1658     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1659         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1660             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1661         }
1662     }
1663     *p = '\0';
1664     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1665         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1666     }
1667     return isa_str;
1668 }
1669 
1670 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1671 {
1672     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1673     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1674     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1675 
1676     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1677     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1678     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1679 }
1680 
1681 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1682 {
1683     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1684     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1685 
1686     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1687 }
1688 
1689 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1690 {
1691     GSList *list;
1692 
1693     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1694     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1695     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1696     g_slist_free(list);
1697 }
1698 
1699 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1700     {                                      \
1701         .name = type_name,                 \
1702         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1703         .instance_init = initfn            \
1704     }
1705 
1706 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1707     {
1708         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1709         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1710         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1711         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1712         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1713         .abstract = true,
1714         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1715         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1716     },
1717     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1718 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1719     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1720 #endif
1721 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1722     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1723     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1724     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1725     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1726     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1727 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1728     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1729     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1730     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1731     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1732     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1733     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1734 #endif
1735 };
1736 
1737 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1738