xref: /qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision d7a84021)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "vs_external",
92     "h_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
112 {
113     if (env->misa & RV64) {
114         return false;
115     }
116 
117     return true;
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
121 {
122     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
123 }
124 
125 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
126 {
127     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
128 }
129 
130 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
131 {
132     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
133 }
134 
135 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
136 {
137     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
138 }
139 
140 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
141 {
142 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143     env->resetvec = resetvec;
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
148 {
149     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
150     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
151     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
152 }
153 
154 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
155 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
156 {
157     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
158     /* We set this in the realise function */
159     set_misa(env, RV64);
160 }
161 
162 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
163 {
164     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
165     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
166     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
167 }
168 
169 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
170 {
171     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
172     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
173     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
174     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
175 }
176 #else
177 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
178 {
179     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
180     /* We set this in the realise function */
181     set_misa(env, RV32);
182 }
183 
184 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
185 {
186     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
187     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
188     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
189 }
190 
191 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
192 {
193     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
194     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
195     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
196     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
197 }
198 
199 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
200 {
201     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
202     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
203     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
204     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
205 }
206 
207 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
208 {
209     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
210     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
211     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
212     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
213     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
214 }
215 #endif
216 
217 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
218 {
219     ObjectClass *oc;
220     char *typename;
221     char **cpuname;
222 
223     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
224     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
225     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
226     g_strfreev(cpuname);
227     g_free(typename);
228     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
229         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
230         return NULL;
231     }
232     return oc;
233 }
234 
235 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
236 {
237     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
238     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
239     int i;
240 
241 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
242     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
243         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
244     }
245 #endif
246     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
247 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
248     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
249     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
250     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
251         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
252                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
253     }
254     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
255         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
256         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
257                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
258     }
259     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
260     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
261     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
262     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
263         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
264     }
265     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
266     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
267         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
268     }
269     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
270     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
271     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
272         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
273     }
274     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
275     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
276     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
277         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
278     }
279     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
280     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
281     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
282         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
283     }
284     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
285     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
286     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
287         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
288         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
289     }
290 #endif
291 
292     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
293         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
294                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
295         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
296             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
297         }
298     }
299     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
300         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
301             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
302                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
303             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
304                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
305             }
306         }
307     }
308 }
309 
310 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
311 {
312     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
313     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
314     env->pc = value;
315 }
316 
317 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
318                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
319 {
320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322     env->pc = tb->pc;
323 }
324 
325 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
326 {
327 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
329     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
330     /*
331      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
332      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
333      */
334     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
335 #else
336     return true;
337 #endif
338 }
339 
340 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
341                           target_ulong *data)
342 {
343     env->pc = data[0];
344 }
345 
346 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
347 {
348     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
349     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
350     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
351     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
352 
353     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
354 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
355     env->priv = PRV_M;
356     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
357     env->mcause = 0;
358     env->pc = env->resetvec;
359 #endif
360     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
361     env->load_res = -1;
362     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
363 }
364 
365 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
366 {
367     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
368     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
369         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
370     } else {
371         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
372     }
373 }
374 
375 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
376 {
377     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
378     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
379     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
380     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
381     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
382     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
383     target_ulong target_misa = env->misa;
384     Error *local_err = NULL;
385 
386     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
387     if (local_err != NULL) {
388         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
389         return;
390     }
391 
392     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
393         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
394             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
395         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
396             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
397         } else {
398             error_setg(errp,
399                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
400                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
401             return;
402         }
403     }
404 
405     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
406     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
407 
408     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
409         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
410     }
411 
412     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
413         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
414     }
415 
416     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
417 
418     /* If only XLEN is set for misa, then set misa from properties */
419     if (env->misa == RV32 || env->misa == RV64) {
420         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
421         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
422             error_setg(errp,
423                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
424                        return;
425        }
426 
427         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
428             error_setg(errp,
429                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
430                        return;
431        }
432 
433        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
434                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
435                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
436             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
437             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
438             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
439             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
440             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
441             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
442         }
443 
444         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
445         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
446             target_misa |= RVI;
447         }
448         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
449             target_misa |= RVE;
450         }
451         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
452             target_misa |= RVM;
453         }
454         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
455             target_misa |= RVA;
456         }
457         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
458             target_misa |= RVF;
459         }
460         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
461             target_misa |= RVD;
462         }
463         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
464             target_misa |= RVC;
465         }
466         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
467             target_misa |= RVS;
468         }
469         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
470             target_misa |= RVU;
471         }
472         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
473             target_misa |= RVH;
474         }
475         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
476             target_misa |= RVV;
477             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
478                 error_setg(errp,
479                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
480                 return;
481             }
482             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
483                 error_setg(errp,
484                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
485                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
486                 return;
487             }
488             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
489                 error_setg(errp,
490                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
491                 return;
492             }
493             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
494                 error_setg(errp,
495                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
496                         "in the range [8, 64]");
497                 return;
498             }
499             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
500                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
501                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
502                 } else {
503                     error_setg(errp,
504                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
505                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
506                     return;
507                 }
508             } else {
509                 qemu_log("vector verison is not specified, "
510                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
511             }
512             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
513         }
514 
515         set_misa(env, target_misa);
516     }
517 
518     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
519 
520     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
521     cpu_reset(cs);
522 
523     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
524 }
525 
526 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
527 {
528     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
529 
530     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
531 }
532 
533 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
534     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
536     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
537     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
543     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
544     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
550     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
551     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
552     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
553     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
556     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
557     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
558 };
559 
560 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
561 {
562     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
563     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
564 
565     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
566         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
567     } else {
568         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
569     }
570 }
571 
572 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
573 {
574     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
575 
576     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
577         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
578     }
579 
580     return NULL;
581 }
582 
583 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
584 
585 static struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
586     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
587     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
588     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
589     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
590 
591 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
592     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
593     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
594     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
595 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
596 };
597 
598 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
599 {
600     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
601     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
602     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
603 
604     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
605                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
606 
607     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
608 
609     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
610     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
611     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
612     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
613     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
614     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
615     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
616 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
617     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
618 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
619     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
620 #endif
621     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
622     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
623 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
624     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
625     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
626     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
627 #endif
628     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
629     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
630     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
631 
632     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
633 }
634 
635 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
636 {
637     int i;
638     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
639     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
640     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
641     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
642         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
643             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
644         }
645     }
646     *p = '\0';
647     return isa_str;
648 }
649 
650 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
651 {
652     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
653     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
654     const char *name_a, *name_b;
655 
656     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
657     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
658     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
659 }
660 
661 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
662 {
663     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
664     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
665 
666     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
667 }
668 
669 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
670 {
671     GSList *list;
672 
673     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
674     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
675     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
676     g_slist_free(list);
677 }
678 
679 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
680     {                                      \
681         .name = type_name,                 \
682         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
683         .instance_init = initfn            \
684     }
685 
686 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
687     {
688         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
689         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
690         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
691         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
692         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
693         .abstract = true,
694         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
695         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
696     },
697     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
698 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
699     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
700     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
701     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
702     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
703     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
704 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
705     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
706     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
707     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
708 #endif
709 };
710 
711 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
712