xref: /qemu/target/riscv/translate.c (revision d53106c9)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V emulation for qemu: main translation routines.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
23 #include "disas/disas.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
27 #include "exec/helper-gen.h"
28 
29 #include "exec/translator.h"
30 #include "exec/log.h"
31 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
32 
33 #include "instmap.h"
34 #include "internals.h"
35 
36 #define HELPER_H "helper.h"
37 #include "exec/helper-info.c.inc"
38 #undef  HELPER_H
39 
40 /* global register indices */
41 static TCGv cpu_gpr[32], cpu_gprh[32], cpu_pc, cpu_vl, cpu_vstart;
42 static TCGv_i64 cpu_fpr[32]; /* assume F and D extensions */
43 static TCGv load_res;
44 static TCGv load_val;
45 /* globals for PM CSRs */
46 static TCGv pm_mask;
47 static TCGv pm_base;
48 
49 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
50 
51 /*
52  * If an operation is being performed on less than TARGET_LONG_BITS,
53  * it may require the inputs to be sign- or zero-extended; which will
54  * depend on the exact operation being performed.
55  */
56 typedef enum {
57     EXT_NONE,
58     EXT_SIGN,
59     EXT_ZERO,
60 } DisasExtend;
61 
62 typedef struct DisasContext {
63     DisasContextBase base;
64     /* pc_succ_insn points to the instruction following base.pc_next */
65     target_ulong pc_succ_insn;
66     target_ulong priv_ver;
67     RISCVMXL misa_mxl_max;
68     RISCVMXL xl;
69     uint32_t misa_ext;
70     uint32_t opcode;
71     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_fs;
72     RISCVExtStatus mstatus_vs;
73     uint32_t mem_idx;
74     uint32_t priv;
75     /*
76      * Remember the rounding mode encoded in the previous fp instruction,
77      * which we have already installed into env->fp_status.  Or -1 for
78      * no previous fp instruction.  Note that we exit the TB when writing
79      * to any system register, which includes CSR_FRM, so we do not have
80      * to reset this known value.
81      */
82     int frm;
83     RISCVMXL ol;
84     bool virt_inst_excp;
85     bool virt_enabled;
86     const RISCVCPUConfig *cfg_ptr;
87     /* vector extension */
88     bool vill;
89     /*
90      * Encode LMUL to lmul as follows:
91      *     LMUL    vlmul    lmul
92      *      1       000       0
93      *      2       001       1
94      *      4       010       2
95      *      8       011       3
96      *      -       100       -
97      *     1/8      101      -3
98      *     1/4      110      -2
99      *     1/2      111      -1
100      */
101     int8_t lmul;
102     uint8_t sew;
103     uint8_t vta;
104     uint8_t vma;
105     bool cfg_vta_all_1s;
106     bool vstart_eq_zero;
107     bool vl_eq_vlmax;
108     CPUState *cs;
109     TCGv zero;
110     /* PointerMasking extension */
111     bool pm_mask_enabled;
112     bool pm_base_enabled;
113     /* Use icount trigger for native debug */
114     bool itrigger;
115     /* FRM is known to contain a valid value. */
116     bool frm_valid;
117     /* TCG of the current insn_start */
118     TCGOp *insn_start;
119 } DisasContext;
120 
121 static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
122 {
123     return ctx->misa_ext & ext;
124 }
125 
126 static bool always_true_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
127 {
128     return true;
129 }
130 
131 static bool has_xthead_p(DisasContext *ctx  __attribute__((__unused__)))
132 {
133     return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadba || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbb ||
134            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadbs || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcmo ||
135            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadcondmov ||
136            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmemidx || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadfmv ||
137            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmac || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmemidx ||
138            ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadmempair || ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_xtheadsync;
139 }
140 
141 #define MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(ext)  \
142     static bool has_ ## ext ## _p(DisasContext *ctx)    \
143     { \
144         return ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_ ## ext ; \
145     }
146 
147 MATERIALISE_EXT_PREDICATE(XVentanaCondOps);
148 
149 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
150 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV32
151 #elif defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
152 #define get_xl(ctx)    MXL_RV64
153 #else
154 #define get_xl(ctx)    ((ctx)->xl)
155 #endif
156 
157 /* The word size for this machine mode. */
158 static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
159 {
160     return 16 << get_xl(ctx);
161 }
162 
163 /* The operation length, as opposed to the xlen. */
164 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
165 #define get_ol(ctx)    MXL_RV32
166 #else
167 #define get_ol(ctx)    ((ctx)->ol)
168 #endif
169 
170 static inline int get_olen(DisasContext *ctx)
171 {
172     return 16 << get_ol(ctx);
173 }
174 
175 /* The maximum register length */
176 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
177 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    MXL_RV32
178 #else
179 #define get_xl_max(ctx)    ((ctx)->misa_mxl_max)
180 #endif
181 
182 /*
183  * RISC-V requires NaN-boxing of narrower width floating point values.
184  * This applies when a 32-bit value is assigned to a 64-bit FP register.
185  * For consistency and simplicity, we nanbox results even when the RVD
186  * extension is not present.
187  */
188 static void gen_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
189 {
190     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(32, 32));
191 }
192 
193 static void gen_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
194 {
195     tcg_gen_ori_i64(out, in, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(16, 48));
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * A narrow n-bit operation, where n < FLEN, checks that input operands
200  * are correctly Nan-boxed, i.e., all upper FLEN - n bits are 1.
201  * If so, the least-significant bits of the input are used, otherwise the
202  * input value is treated as an n-bit canonical NaN (v2.2 section 9.2).
203  *
204  * Here, the result is always nan-boxed, even the canonical nan.
205  */
206 static void gen_check_nanbox_h(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
207 {
208     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff0000ull);
209     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffffffff7e00ull);
210 
211     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
212 }
213 
214 static void gen_check_nanbox_s(TCGv_i64 out, TCGv_i64 in)
215 {
216     TCGv_i64 t_max = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff00000000ull);
217     TCGv_i64 t_nan = tcg_constant_i64(0xffffffff7fc00000ull);
218 
219     tcg_gen_movcond_i64(TCG_COND_GEU, out, in, t_max, in, t_nan);
220 }
221 
222 static void decode_save_opc(DisasContext *ctx)
223 {
224     assert(ctx->insn_start != NULL);
225     tcg_set_insn_start_param(ctx->insn_start, 1, ctx->opcode);
226     ctx->insn_start = NULL;
227 }
228 
229 static void gen_set_pc_imm(DisasContext *ctx, target_ulong dest)
230 {
231     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
232         dest = (int32_t)dest;
233     }
234     tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
235 }
236 
237 static void gen_set_pc(DisasContext *ctx, TCGv dest)
238 {
239     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
240         tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
241     } else {
242         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_pc, dest);
243     }
244 }
245 
246 static void generate_exception(DisasContext *ctx, int excp)
247 {
248     gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, ctx->base.pc_next);
249     gen_helper_raise_exception(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(excp));
250     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
251 }
252 
253 static void gen_exception_illegal(DisasContext *ctx)
254 {
255     tcg_gen_st_i32(tcg_constant_i32(ctx->opcode), cpu_env,
256                    offsetof(CPURISCVState, bins));
257     if (ctx->virt_inst_excp) {
258         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_VIRT_INSTRUCTION_FAULT);
259     } else {
260         generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST);
261     }
262 }
263 
264 static void gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(DisasContext *ctx)
265 {
266     tcg_gen_st_tl(cpu_pc, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, badaddr));
267     generate_exception(ctx, RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS);
268 }
269 
270 static void lookup_and_goto_ptr(DisasContext *ctx)
271 {
272 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
273     if (ctx->itrigger) {
274         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
275     }
276 #endif
277     tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr();
278 }
279 
280 static void exit_tb(DisasContext *ctx)
281 {
282 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
283     if (ctx->itrigger) {
284         gen_helper_itrigger_match(cpu_env);
285     }
286 #endif
287     tcg_gen_exit_tb(NULL, 0);
288 }
289 
290 static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n, target_ulong dest)
291 {
292      /*
293       * Under itrigger, instruction executes one by one like singlestep,
294       * direct block chain benefits will be small.
295       */
296     if (translator_use_goto_tb(&ctx->base, dest) && !ctx->itrigger) {
297         tcg_gen_goto_tb(n);
298         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
299         tcg_gen_exit_tb(ctx->base.tb, n);
300     } else {
301         gen_set_pc_imm(ctx, dest);
302         lookup_and_goto_ptr(ctx);
303     }
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Wrappers for getting reg values.
308  *
309  * The $zero register does not have cpu_gpr[0] allocated -- we supply the
310  * constant zero as a source, and an uninitialized sink as destination.
311  *
312  * Further, we may provide an extension for word operations.
313  */
314 static TCGv get_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, DisasExtend ext)
315 {
316     TCGv t;
317 
318     if (reg_num == 0) {
319         return ctx->zero;
320     }
321 
322     switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
323     case MXL_RV32:
324         switch (ext) {
325         case EXT_NONE:
326             break;
327         case EXT_SIGN:
328             t = tcg_temp_new();
329             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
330             return t;
331         case EXT_ZERO:
332             t = tcg_temp_new();
333             tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
334             return t;
335         default:
336             g_assert_not_reached();
337         }
338         break;
339     case MXL_RV64:
340     case MXL_RV128:
341         break;
342     default:
343         g_assert_not_reached();
344     }
345     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
346 }
347 
348 static TCGv get_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
349 {
350     assert(get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
351     if (reg_num == 0) {
352         return ctx->zero;
353     }
354     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
355 }
356 
357 static TCGv dest_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
358 {
359     if (reg_num == 0 || get_olen(ctx) < TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
360         return tcg_temp_new();
361     }
362     return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
363 }
364 
365 static TCGv dest_gprh(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
366 {
367     if (reg_num == 0) {
368         return tcg_temp_new();
369     }
370     return cpu_gprh[reg_num];
371 }
372 
373 static void gen_set_gpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv t)
374 {
375     if (reg_num != 0) {
376         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
377         case MXL_RV32:
378             tcg_gen_ext32s_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
379             break;
380         case MXL_RV64:
381         case MXL_RV128:
382             tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
383             break;
384         default:
385             g_assert_not_reached();
386         }
387 
388         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
389             tcg_gen_sari_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num], 63);
390         }
391     }
392 }
393 
394 static void gen_set_gpri(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, target_long imm)
395 {
396     if (reg_num != 0) {
397         switch (get_ol(ctx)) {
398         case MXL_RV32:
399             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], (int32_t)imm);
400             break;
401         case MXL_RV64:
402         case MXL_RV128:
403             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], imm);
404             break;
405         default:
406             g_assert_not_reached();
407         }
408 
409         if (get_xl_max(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
410             tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], -(imm < 0));
411         }
412     }
413 }
414 
415 static void gen_set_gpr128(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv rl, TCGv rh)
416 {
417     assert(get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128);
418     if (reg_num != 0) {
419         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gpr[reg_num], rl);
420         tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_gprh[reg_num], rh);
421     }
422 }
423 
424 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
425 {
426     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
427         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
428     }
429 
430     if (reg_num == 0) {
431         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
432     }
433     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
434     case MXL_RV32:
435 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
436     {
437         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
438         tcg_gen_ext_i32_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num]);
439         return t;
440     }
441 #else
442     /* fall through */
443     case MXL_RV64:
444         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
445 #endif
446     default:
447         g_assert_not_reached();
448     }
449 }
450 
451 static TCGv_i64 get_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
452 {
453     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
454         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
455     }
456 
457     if (reg_num == 0) {
458         return tcg_constant_i64(0);
459     }
460     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
461     case MXL_RV32:
462     {
463         TCGv_i64 t = tcg_temp_new_i64();
464         tcg_gen_concat_tl_i64(t, cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1]);
465         return t;
466     }
467 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
468     case MXL_RV64:
469         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
470 #endif
471     default:
472         g_assert_not_reached();
473     }
474 }
475 
476 static TCGv_i64 dest_fpr(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num)
477 {
478     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
479         return cpu_fpr[reg_num];
480     }
481 
482     if (reg_num == 0) {
483         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
484     }
485 
486     switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
487     case MXL_RV32:
488         return tcg_temp_new_i64();
489 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
490     case MXL_RV64:
491         return cpu_gpr[reg_num];
492 #endif
493     default:
494         g_assert_not_reached();
495     }
496 }
497 
498 /* assume it is nanboxing (for normal) or sign-extended (for zfinx) */
499 static void gen_set_fpr_hs(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
500 {
501     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
502         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
503         return;
504     }
505     if (reg_num != 0) {
506         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
507         case MXL_RV32:
508 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
509             tcg_gen_extrl_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
510             break;
511 #else
512         /* fall through */
513         case MXL_RV64:
514             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
515             break;
516 #endif
517         default:
518             g_assert_not_reached();
519         }
520     }
521 }
522 
523 static void gen_set_fpr_d(DisasContext *ctx, int reg_num, TCGv_i64 t)
524 {
525     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zfinx) {
526         tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_fpr[reg_num], t);
527         return;
528     }
529 
530     if (reg_num != 0) {
531         switch (get_xl(ctx)) {
532         case MXL_RV32:
533 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
534             tcg_gen_extr_i64_i32(cpu_gpr[reg_num], cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t);
535             break;
536 #else
537             tcg_gen_ext32s_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
538             tcg_gen_sari_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num + 1], t, 32);
539             break;
540         case MXL_RV64:
541             tcg_gen_mov_i64(cpu_gpr[reg_num], t);
542             break;
543 #endif
544         default:
545             g_assert_not_reached();
546         }
547     }
548 }
549 
550 static void gen_jal(DisasContext *ctx, int rd, target_ulong imm)
551 {
552     target_ulong next_pc;
553 
554     /* check misaligned: */
555     next_pc = ctx->base.pc_next + imm;
556     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca) {
557         if ((next_pc & 0x3) != 0) {
558             gen_exception_inst_addr_mis(ctx);
559             return;
560         }
561     }
562 
563     gen_set_gpri(ctx, rd, ctx->pc_succ_insn);
564     gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next + imm); /* must use this for safety */
565     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_NORETURN;
566 }
567 
568 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus offset. */
569 static TCGv get_address(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, int imm)
570 {
571     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
572     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
573 
574     tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, src1, imm);
575     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
576         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
577     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
578         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
579     }
580     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
581         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
582     }
583     return addr;
584 }
585 
586 /* Compute a canonical address from a register plus reg offset. */
587 static TCGv get_address_indexed(DisasContext *ctx, int rs1, TCGv offs)
588 {
589     TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
590     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, rs1, EXT_NONE);
591 
592     tcg_gen_add_tl(addr, src1, offs);
593     if (ctx->pm_mask_enabled) {
594         tcg_gen_andc_tl(addr, addr, pm_mask);
595     } else if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {
596         tcg_gen_ext32u_tl(addr, addr);
597     }
598     if (ctx->pm_base_enabled) {
599         tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, pm_base);
600     }
601     return addr;
602 }
603 
604 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
605 /*
606  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
607  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
608  */
609 static void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
610 {
611     TCGv tmp;
612 
613     if (!has_ext(ctx, RVF)) {
614         return;
615     }
616 
617     if (ctx->mstatus_fs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
618         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB. */
619         ctx->mstatus_fs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
620 
621         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
622         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
623         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
624         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
625 
626         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
627             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
628             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_FS);
629             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
630         }
631     }
632 }
633 #else
634 static inline void mark_fs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
635 #endif
636 
637 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
638 /*
639  * We will have already diagnosed disabled state,
640  * and need to turn initial/clean into dirty.
641  */
642 static void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx)
643 {
644     TCGv tmp;
645 
646     if (ctx->mstatus_vs != EXT_STATUS_DIRTY) {
647         /* Remember the state change for the rest of the TB.  */
648         ctx->mstatus_vs = EXT_STATUS_DIRTY;
649 
650         tmp = tcg_temp_new();
651         tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
652         tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
653         tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus));
654 
655         if (ctx->virt_enabled) {
656             tcg_gen_ld_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
657             tcg_gen_ori_tl(tmp, tmp, MSTATUS_VS);
658             tcg_gen_st_tl(tmp, cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, mstatus_hs));
659         }
660     }
661 }
662 #else
663 static inline void mark_vs_dirty(DisasContext *ctx) { }
664 #endif
665 
666 static void gen_set_rm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
667 {
668     if (ctx->frm == rm) {
669         return;
670     }
671     ctx->frm = rm;
672 
673     if (rm == RISCV_FRM_DYN) {
674         /* The helper will return only if frm valid. */
675         ctx->frm_valid = true;
676     }
677 
678     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
679     decode_save_opc(ctx);
680     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
681 }
682 
683 static void gen_set_rm_chkfrm(DisasContext *ctx, int rm)
684 {
685     if (ctx->frm == rm && ctx->frm_valid) {
686         return;
687     }
688     ctx->frm = rm;
689     ctx->frm_valid = true;
690 
691     /* The helper may raise ILLEGAL_INSN -- record binv for unwind. */
692     decode_save_opc(ctx);
693     gen_helper_set_rounding_mode_chkfrm(cpu_env, tcg_constant_i32(rm));
694 }
695 
696 static int ex_plus_1(DisasContext *ctx, int nf)
697 {
698     return nf + 1;
699 }
700 
701 #define EX_SH(amount) \
702     static int ex_shift_##amount(DisasContext *ctx, int imm) \
703     {                                         \
704         return imm << amount;                 \
705     }
706 EX_SH(1)
707 EX_SH(2)
708 EX_SH(3)
709 EX_SH(4)
710 EX_SH(12)
711 
712 #define REQUIRE_EXT(ctx, ext) do { \
713     if (!has_ext(ctx, ext)) {      \
714         return false;              \
715     }                              \
716 } while (0)
717 
718 #define REQUIRE_32BIT(ctx) do {    \
719     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV32) { \
720         return false;              \
721     }                              \
722 } while (0)
723 
724 #define REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx) do {     \
725     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV64) {  \
726         return false;               \
727     }                               \
728 } while (0)
729 
730 #define REQUIRE_128BIT(ctx) do {    \
731     if (get_xl(ctx) != MXL_RV128) { \
732         return false;               \
733     }                               \
734 } while (0)
735 
736 #define REQUIRE_64_OR_128BIT(ctx) do { \
737     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV32) {     \
738         return false;                  \
739     }                                  \
740 } while (0)
741 
742 #define REQUIRE_EITHER_EXT(ctx, A, B) do {       \
743     if (!ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##A &&                \
744         !ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_##B) {                \
745         return false;                            \
746     }                                            \
747 } while (0)
748 
749 static int ex_rvc_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
750 {
751     return 8 + reg;
752 }
753 
754 static int ex_sreg_register(DisasContext *ctx, int reg)
755 {
756     return reg < 2 ? reg + 8 : reg + 16;
757 }
758 
759 static int ex_rvc_shiftli(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
760 {
761     /* For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64. */
762     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
763         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
764     }
765     return imm;
766 }
767 
768 static int ex_rvc_shiftri(DisasContext *ctx, int imm)
769 {
770     /*
771      * For RV128 a shamt of 0 means a shift by 64, furthermore, for right
772      * shifts, the shamt is sign-extended.
773      */
774     if (get_ol(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
775         imm = imm | (imm & 32) << 1;
776         imm = imm ? imm : 64;
777     }
778     return imm;
779 }
780 
781 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 32 bit insn */
782 #include "decode-insn32.c.inc"
783 
784 static bool gen_logic_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a,
785                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
786 {
787     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
788     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
789 
790     func(dest, src1, a->imm);
791 
792     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
793         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
794         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
795 
796         func(desth, src1h, -(a->imm < 0));
797         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
798     } else {
799         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
800     }
801 
802     return true;
803 }
804 
805 static bool gen_logic(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a,
806                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
807 {
808     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
809     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
810     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
811 
812     func(dest, src1, src2);
813 
814     if (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV128) {
815         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
816         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
817         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
818 
819         func(desth, src1h, src2h);
820         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
821     } else {
822         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
823     }
824 
825     return true;
826 }
827 
828 static bool gen_arith_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
829                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
830                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
831 {
832     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
833     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
834 
835     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
836         func(dest, src1, a->imm);
837         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
838     } else {
839         if (f128 == NULL) {
840             return false;
841         }
842 
843         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
844         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
845 
846         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->imm);
847         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
848     }
849     return true;
850 }
851 
852 static bool gen_arith_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_i *a, DisasExtend ext,
853                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
854                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
855 {
856     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
857     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
858     TCGv src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->imm);
859 
860     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
861         func(dest, src1, src2);
862         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
863     } else {
864         if (f128 == NULL) {
865             return false;
866         }
867 
868         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
869         TCGv src2h = tcg_constant_tl(-(a->imm < 0));
870         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
871 
872         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
873         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
874     }
875     return true;
876 }
877 
878 static bool gen_arith(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
879                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
880                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
881 {
882     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
883     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
884     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, ext);
885 
886     if (get_ol(ctx) < MXL_RV128) {
887         func(dest, src1, src2);
888         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
889     } else {
890         if (f128 == NULL) {
891             return false;
892         }
893 
894         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
895         TCGv src2h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs2);
896         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
897 
898         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, src2, src2h);
899         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
900     }
901     return true;
902 }
903 
904 static bool gen_arith_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
905                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
906                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
907                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
908 {
909     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
910 
911     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
912         if (olen == 32) {
913             f_tl = f_32;
914         } else if (olen != 128) {
915             g_assert_not_reached();
916         }
917     }
918     return gen_arith(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
919 }
920 
921 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
922                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
923                              void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, target_long))
924 {
925     TCGv dest, src1;
926     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
927 
928     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
929         return false;
930     }
931 
932     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
933     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
934 
935     if (max_len < 128) {
936         func(dest, src1, a->shamt);
937         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
938     } else {
939         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
940         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
941 
942         if (f128 == NULL) {
943             return false;
944         }
945         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, a->shamt);
946         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
947     }
948     return true;
949 }
950 
951 static bool gen_shift_imm_fn_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a,
952                                     DisasExtend ext,
953                                     void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
954                                     void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, target_long),
955                                     void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv,
956                                                   target_long))
957 {
958     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
959     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
960         if (olen == 32) {
961             f_tl = f_32;
962         } else if (olen != 128) {
963             g_assert_not_reached();
964         }
965     }
966     return gen_shift_imm_fn(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
967 }
968 
969 static bool gen_shift_imm_tl(DisasContext *ctx, arg_shift *a, DisasExtend ext,
970                              void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
971 {
972     TCGv dest, src1, src2;
973     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
974 
975     if (a->shamt >= max_len) {
976         return false;
977     }
978 
979     dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
980     src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
981     src2 = tcg_constant_tl(a->shamt);
982 
983     func(dest, src1, src2);
984 
985     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
986     return true;
987 }
988 
989 static bool gen_shift(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
990                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
991                       void (*f128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
992 {
993     TCGv src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
994     TCGv ext2 = tcg_temp_new();
995     int max_len = get_olen(ctx);
996 
997     tcg_gen_andi_tl(ext2, src2, max_len - 1);
998 
999     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1000     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1001 
1002     if (max_len < 128) {
1003         func(dest, src1, ext2);
1004         gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1005     } else {
1006         TCGv src1h = get_gprh(ctx, a->rs1);
1007         TCGv desth = dest_gprh(ctx, a->rd);
1008 
1009         if (f128 == NULL) {
1010             return false;
1011         }
1012         f128(dest, desth, src1, src1h, ext2);
1013         gen_set_gpr128(ctx, a->rd, dest, desth);
1014     }
1015     return true;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static bool gen_shift_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r *a, DisasExtend ext,
1019                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1020                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv),
1021                              void (*f_128)(TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv, TCGv))
1022 {
1023     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1024     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1025         if (olen == 32) {
1026             f_tl = f_32;
1027         } else if (olen != 128) {
1028             g_assert_not_reached();
1029         }
1030     }
1031     return gen_shift(ctx, a, ext, f_tl, f_128);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static bool gen_unary(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1035                       void (*func)(TCGv, TCGv))
1036 {
1037     TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
1038     TCGv src1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, ext);
1039 
1040     func(dest, src1);
1041 
1042     gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
1043     return true;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static bool gen_unary_per_ol(DisasContext *ctx, arg_r2 *a, DisasExtend ext,
1047                              void (*f_tl)(TCGv, TCGv),
1048                              void (*f_32)(TCGv, TCGv))
1049 {
1050     int olen = get_olen(ctx);
1051 
1052     if (olen != TARGET_LONG_BITS) {
1053         if (olen == 32) {
1054             f_tl = f_32;
1055         } else {
1056             g_assert_not_reached();
1057         }
1058     }
1059     return gen_unary(ctx, a, ext, f_tl);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
1063 {
1064     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1065     CPUState *cpu = ctx->cs;
1066     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1067 
1068     return cpu_ldl_code(env, pc);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /* Include insn module translation function */
1072 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
1073 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
1074 #include "insn_trans/trans_rva.c.inc"
1075 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvf.c.inc"
1076 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvd.c.inc"
1077 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvh.c.inc"
1078 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvv.c.inc"
1079 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvb.c.inc"
1080 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicond.c.inc"
1081 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzawrs.c.inc"
1082 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicbo.c.inc"
1083 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzfh.c.inc"
1084 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvk.c.inc"
1085 #include "insn_trans/trans_privileged.c.inc"
1086 #include "insn_trans/trans_svinval.c.inc"
1087 #include "decode-xthead.c.inc"
1088 #include "insn_trans/trans_xthead.c.inc"
1089 #include "insn_trans/trans_xventanacondops.c.inc"
1090 
1091 /* Include the auto-generated decoder for 16 bit insn */
1092 #include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
1093 #include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
1094 
1095 /* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
1096 #include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
1097 
1098 /* The specification allows for longer insns, but not supported by qemu. */
1099 #define MAX_INSN_LEN  4
1100 
1101 static inline int insn_len(uint16_t first_word)
1102 {
1103     return (first_word & 3) == 3 ? 4 : 2;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void decode_opc(CPURISCVState *env, DisasContext *ctx, uint16_t opcode)
1107 {
1108     /*
1109      * A table with predicate (i.e., guard) functions and decoder functions
1110      * that are tested in-order until a decoder matches onto the opcode.
1111      */
1112     static const struct {
1113         bool (*guard_func)(DisasContext *);
1114         bool (*decode_func)(DisasContext *, uint32_t);
1115     } decoders[] = {
1116         { always_true_p,  decode_insn32 },
1117         { has_xthead_p, decode_xthead },
1118         { has_XVentanaCondOps_p,  decode_XVentanaCodeOps },
1119     };
1120 
1121     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1122     /* Check for compressed insn */
1123     if (insn_len(opcode) == 2) {
1124         ctx->opcode = opcode;
1125         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 2;
1126         /*
1127          * The Zca extension is added as way to refer to instructions in the C
1128          * extension that do not include the floating-point loads and stores
1129          */
1130         if (ctx->cfg_ptr->ext_zca && decode_insn16(ctx, opcode)) {
1131             return;
1132         }
1133     } else {
1134         uint32_t opcode32 = opcode;
1135         opcode32 = deposit32(opcode32, 16, 16,
1136                              translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base,
1137                                              ctx->base.pc_next + 2));
1138         ctx->opcode = opcode32;
1139         ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_next + 4;
1140 
1141         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(decoders); ++i) {
1142             if (decoders[i].guard_func(ctx) &&
1143                 decoders[i].decode_func(ctx, opcode32)) {
1144                 return;
1145             }
1146         }
1147     }
1148 
1149     gen_exception_illegal(ctx);
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void riscv_tr_init_disas_context(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cs)
1153 {
1154     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1155     CPURISCVState *env = cs->env_ptr;
1156     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1157     uint32_t tb_flags = ctx->base.tb->flags;
1158 
1159     ctx->pc_succ_insn = ctx->base.pc_first;
1160     ctx->priv = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PRIV);
1161     ctx->mem_idx = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, MEM_IDX);
1162     ctx->mstatus_fs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, FS);
1163     ctx->mstatus_vs = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VS);
1164     ctx->priv_ver = env->priv_ver;
1165     ctx->virt_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VIRT_ENABLED);
1166     ctx->misa_ext = env->misa_ext;
1167     ctx->frm = -1;  /* unknown rounding mode */
1168     ctx->cfg_ptr = &(cpu->cfg);
1169     ctx->vill = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VILL);
1170     ctx->sew = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, SEW);
1171     ctx->lmul = sextract32(FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, LMUL), 0, 3);
1172     ctx->vta = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VTA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1173     ctx->vma = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VMA) && cpu->cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s;
1174     ctx->cfg_vta_all_1s = cpu->cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s;
1175     ctx->vstart_eq_zero = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VSTART_EQ_ZERO);
1176     ctx->vl_eq_vlmax = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, VL_EQ_VLMAX);
1177     ctx->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl_max;
1178     ctx->xl = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
1179     ctx->cs = cs;
1180     ctx->pm_mask_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_MASK_ENABLED);
1181     ctx->pm_base_enabled = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, PM_BASE_ENABLED);
1182     ctx->itrigger = FIELD_EX32(tb_flags, TB_FLAGS, ITRIGGER);
1183     ctx->zero = tcg_constant_tl(0);
1184     ctx->virt_inst_excp = false;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void riscv_tr_tb_start(DisasContextBase *db, CPUState *cpu)
1188 {
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void riscv_tr_insn_start(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1192 {
1193     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1194 
1195     tcg_gen_insn_start(ctx->base.pc_next, 0);
1196     ctx->insn_start = tcg_last_op();
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void riscv_tr_translate_insn(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1200 {
1201     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1202     CPURISCVState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
1203     uint16_t opcode16 = translator_lduw(env, &ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next);
1204 
1205     ctx->ol = ctx->xl;
1206     decode_opc(env, ctx, opcode16);
1207     ctx->base.pc_next = ctx->pc_succ_insn;
1208 
1209     /* Only the first insn within a TB is allowed to cross a page boundary. */
1210     if (ctx->base.is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT) {
1211         if (ctx->itrigger || !is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next)) {
1212             ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1213         } else {
1214             unsigned page_ofs = ctx->base.pc_next & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1215 
1216             if (page_ofs > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - MAX_INSN_LEN) {
1217                 uint16_t next_insn = cpu_lduw_code(env, ctx->base.pc_next);
1218                 int len = insn_len(next_insn);
1219 
1220                 if (!is_same_page(&ctx->base, ctx->base.pc_next + len - 1)) {
1221                     ctx->base.is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
1222                 }
1223             }
1224         }
1225     }
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void riscv_tr_tb_stop(DisasContextBase *dcbase, CPUState *cpu)
1229 {
1230     DisasContext *ctx = container_of(dcbase, DisasContext, base);
1231 
1232     switch (ctx->base.is_jmp) {
1233     case DISAS_TOO_MANY:
1234         gen_goto_tb(ctx, 0, ctx->base.pc_next);
1235         break;
1236     case DISAS_NORETURN:
1237         break;
1238     default:
1239         g_assert_not_reached();
1240     }
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void riscv_tr_disas_log(const DisasContextBase *dcbase,
1244                                CPUState *cpu, FILE *logfile)
1245 {
1246 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1247     RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
1248     CPURISCVState *env = &rvcpu->env;
1249 #endif
1250 
1251     fprintf(logfile, "IN: %s\n", lookup_symbol(dcbase->pc_first));
1252 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1253     fprintf(logfile, "Priv: "TARGET_FMT_ld"; Virt: %d\n",
1254             env->priv, env->virt_enabled);
1255 #endif
1256     target_disas(logfile, cpu, dcbase->pc_first, dcbase->tb->size);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static const TranslatorOps riscv_tr_ops = {
1260     .init_disas_context = riscv_tr_init_disas_context,
1261     .tb_start           = riscv_tr_tb_start,
1262     .insn_start         = riscv_tr_insn_start,
1263     .translate_insn     = riscv_tr_translate_insn,
1264     .tb_stop            = riscv_tr_tb_stop,
1265     .disas_log          = riscv_tr_disas_log,
1266 };
1267 
1268 void gen_intermediate_code(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb, int *max_insns,
1269                            target_ulong pc, void *host_pc)
1270 {
1271     DisasContext ctx;
1272 
1273     translator_loop(cs, tb, max_insns, pc, host_pc, &riscv_tr_ops, &ctx.base);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void riscv_translate_init(void)
1277 {
1278     int i;
1279 
1280     /*
1281      * cpu_gpr[0] is a placeholder for the zero register. Do not use it.
1282      * Use the gen_set_gpr and get_gpr helper functions when accessing regs,
1283      * unless you specifically block reads/writes to reg 0.
1284      */
1285     cpu_gpr[0] = NULL;
1286     cpu_gprh[0] = NULL;
1287 
1288     for (i = 1; i < 32; i++) {
1289         cpu_gpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1290             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gpr[i]), riscv_int_regnames[i]);
1291         cpu_gprh[i] = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env,
1292             offsetof(CPURISCVState, gprh[i]), riscv_int_regnamesh[i]);
1293     }
1294 
1295     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1296         cpu_fpr[i] = tcg_global_mem_new_i64(cpu_env,
1297             offsetof(CPURISCVState, fpr[i]), riscv_fpr_regnames[i]);
1298     }
1299 
1300     cpu_pc = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, pc), "pc");
1301     cpu_vl = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vl), "vl");
1302     cpu_vstart = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, vstart),
1303                             "vstart");
1304     load_res = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_res),
1305                              "load_res");
1306     load_val = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, load_val),
1307                              "load_val");
1308     /* Assign PM CSRs to tcg globals */
1309     pm_mask = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmmask),
1310                                  "pmmask");
1311     pm_base = tcg_global_mem_new(cpu_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, cur_pmbase),
1312                                  "pmbase");
1313 }
1314