xref: /qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/093 (revision ab9056ff)
1#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3# Tests for IO throttling
4#
5# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
6# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Igalia, S.L.
7#
8# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11# (at your option) any later version.
12#
13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16# GNU General Public License for more details.
17#
18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20#
21
22import iotests
23
24nsec_per_sec = 1000000000
25
26class ThrottleTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):
27    test_img = "null-aio://"
28    max_drives = 3
29
30    def blockstats(self, device):
31        result = self.vm.qmp("query-blockstats")
32        for r in result['return']:
33            if r['device'] == device:
34                stat = r['stats']
35                return stat['rd_bytes'], stat['rd_operations'], stat['wr_bytes'], stat['wr_operations']
36        raise Exception("Device not found for blockstats: %s" % device)
37
38    def setUp(self):
39        self.vm = iotests.VM()
40        for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
41            self.vm.add_drive(self.test_img, "file.read-zeroes=on")
42        self.vm.launch()
43
44    def tearDown(self):
45        self.vm.shutdown()
46
47    def configure_throttle(self, ndrives, params):
48        params['group'] = 'test'
49
50        # Set the I/O throttling parameters to all drives
51        for i in range(0, ndrives):
52            params['device'] = 'drive%d' % i
53            result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
54            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
55
56    def do_test_throttle(self, ndrives, seconds, params, first_drive = 0):
57        def check_limit(limit, num):
58            # IO throttling algorithm is discrete, allow 10% error so the test
59            # is more robust
60            return limit == 0 or \
61                   (num < seconds * limit * 1.1 / ndrives
62                   and num > seconds * limit * 0.9 / ndrives)
63
64        # Set vm clock to a known value
65        ns = seconds * nsec_per_sec
66        self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
67
68        # Submit enough requests so the throttling mechanism kicks
69        # in. The throttled requests won't be executed until we
70        # advance the virtual clock.
71        rq_size = 512
72        rd_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
73                    params['bps_rd'] // rq_size,
74                    params['iops'] // 2,
75                    params['iops_rd'])
76        rd_nr *= seconds * 2
77        rd_nr //= ndrives
78        wr_nr = max(params['bps'] // rq_size // 2,
79                    params['bps_wr'] // rq_size,
80                    params['iops'] // 2,
81                    params['iops_wr'])
82        wr_nr *= seconds * 2
83        wr_nr //= ndrives
84
85        # Send I/O requests to all drives
86        for i in range(rd_nr):
87            for drive in range(0, ndrives):
88                idx = first_drive + drive
89                self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_read %d %d" %
90                                    (i * rq_size, rq_size))
91
92        for i in range(wr_nr):
93            for drive in range(0, ndrives):
94                idx = first_drive + drive
95                self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive%d" % idx, "aio_write %d %d" %
96                                    (i * rq_size, rq_size))
97
98        # We'll store the I/O stats for each drive in these arrays
99        start_rd_bytes = [0] * ndrives
100        start_rd_iops  = [0] * ndrives
101        start_wr_bytes = [0] * ndrives
102        start_wr_iops  = [0] * ndrives
103        end_rd_bytes   = [0] * ndrives
104        end_rd_iops    = [0] * ndrives
105        end_wr_bytes   = [0] * ndrives
106        end_wr_iops    = [0] * ndrives
107
108        # Read the stats before advancing the clock
109        for i in range(0, ndrives):
110            idx = first_drive + i
111            start_rd_bytes[i], start_rd_iops[i], start_wr_bytes[i], \
112                start_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
113
114        self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
115
116        # Read the stats after advancing the clock
117        for i in range(0, ndrives):
118            idx = first_drive + i
119            end_rd_bytes[i], end_rd_iops[i], end_wr_bytes[i], \
120                end_wr_iops[i] = self.blockstats('drive%d' % idx)
121
122        # Check that the I/O is within the limits and evenly distributed
123        for i in range(0, ndrives):
124            rd_bytes = end_rd_bytes[i] - start_rd_bytes[i]
125            rd_iops = end_rd_iops[i] - start_rd_iops[i]
126            wr_bytes = end_wr_bytes[i] - start_wr_bytes[i]
127            wr_iops = end_wr_iops[i] - start_wr_iops[i]
128
129            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps'], rd_bytes + wr_bytes))
130            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_rd'], rd_bytes))
131            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['bps_wr'], wr_bytes))
132            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops'], rd_iops + wr_iops))
133            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_rd'], rd_iops))
134            self.assertTrue(check_limit(params['iops_wr'], wr_iops))
135
136        # Allow remaining requests to finish.  We submitted twice as many to
137        # ensure the throttle limit is reached.
138        self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % ns)
139
140    # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in all of them
141    def test_all(self):
142        params = {"bps": 4096,
143                  "bps_rd": 4096,
144                  "bps_wr": 4096,
145                  "iops": 10,
146                  "iops_rd": 10,
147                  "iops_wr": 10,
148                 }
149        # Repeat the test with different numbers of drives
150        for ndrives in range(1, self.max_drives + 1):
151            # Pick each out of all possible params and test
152            for tk in params:
153                limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
154                limits[tk] = params[tk] * ndrives
155                self.configure_throttle(ndrives, limits)
156                self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
157
158    # Connect N drives to a VM and test I/O in just one of them a time
159    def test_one(self):
160        params = {"bps": 4096,
161                  "bps_rd": 4096,
162                  "bps_wr": 4096,
163                  "iops": 10,
164                  "iops_rd": 10,
165                  "iops_wr": 10,
166                 }
167        # Repeat the test for each one of the drives
168        for drive in range(0, self.max_drives):
169            # Pick each out of all possible params and test
170            for tk in params:
171                limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
172                limits[tk] = params[tk] * self.max_drives
173                self.configure_throttle(self.max_drives, limits)
174                self.do_test_throttle(1, 5, limits, drive)
175
176    def test_burst(self):
177        params = {"bps": 4096,
178                  "bps_rd": 4096,
179                  "bps_wr": 4096,
180                  "iops": 10,
181                  "iops_rd": 10,
182                  "iops_wr": 10,
183                 }
184        ndrives = 1
185        # Pick each out of all possible params and test
186        for tk in params:
187            rate = params[tk] * ndrives
188            burst_rate = rate * 7
189            burst_length = 4
190
191            # Configure the throttling settings
192            settings = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
193            settings[tk] = rate
194            settings['%s_max' % tk] = burst_rate
195            settings['%s_max_length' % tk] = burst_length
196            self.configure_throttle(ndrives, settings)
197
198            # Wait for the bucket to empty so we can do bursts
199            wait_ns = nsec_per_sec * burst_length * burst_rate // rate
200            self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % wait_ns)
201
202            # Test I/O at the max burst rate
203            limits = dict([(k, 0) for k in params])
204            limits[tk] = burst_rate
205            self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, burst_length, limits)
206
207            # Now test I/O at the normal rate
208            limits[tk] = rate
209            self.do_test_throttle(ndrives, 5, limits)
210
211    # Test that removing a drive from a throttle group should not
212    # affect the remaining members of the group.
213    # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1535914
214    def test_remove_group_member(self):
215        # Create a throttle group with two drives
216        # and set a 4 KB/s read limit.
217        params = {"bps": 0,
218                  "bps_rd": 4096,
219                  "bps_wr": 0,
220                  "iops": 0,
221                  "iops_rd": 0,
222                  "iops_wr": 0 }
223        self.configure_throttle(2, params)
224
225        # Read 4KB from drive0. This is performed immediately.
226        self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 4096")
227
228        # Read 2KB. The I/O limit has been exceeded so this
229        # request is throttled and a timer is set to wake it up.
230        self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
231
232        # Read 2KB again. We're still over the I/O limit so this is
233        # request is also throttled, but no new timer is set since
234        # there's already one.
235        self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive0", "aio_read 0 2048")
236
237        # Read from drive1. This request is also throttled, and no
238        # timer is set in drive1 because there's already one in
239        # drive0.
240        self.vm.hmp_qemu_io("drive1", "aio_read 0 4096")
241
242        # At this point only the first 4KB have been read from drive0.
243        # The other requests are throttled.
244        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 4096)
245        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
246
247        # Remove drive0 from the throttle group and disable its I/O limits.
248        # drive1 remains in the group with a throttled request.
249        params['bps_rd'] = 0
250        params['device'] = 'drive0'
251        result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
252        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
253
254        # Removing the I/O limits from drive0 drains its two pending requests.
255        # The read request in drive1 is still throttled.
256        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
257        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 0)
258
259        # Advance the clock 5 seconds. This completes the request in drive1
260        self.vm.qtest("clock_step %d" % (5 * nsec_per_sec))
261
262        # Now all requests have been processed.
263        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive0')[0], 8192)
264        self.assertEqual(self.blockstats('drive1')[0], 4096)
265
266class ThrottleTestCoroutine(ThrottleTestCase):
267    test_img = "null-co://"
268
269class ThrottleTestGroupNames(iotests.QMPTestCase):
270    test_img = "null-aio://"
271    max_drives = 3
272
273    def setUp(self):
274        self.vm = iotests.VM()
275        for i in range(0, self.max_drives):
276            self.vm.add_drive(self.test_img,
277                              "throttling.iops-total=100,file.read-zeroes=on")
278        self.vm.launch()
279
280    def tearDown(self):
281        self.vm.shutdown()
282
283    def set_io_throttle(self, device, params):
284        params["device"] = device
285        result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **params)
286        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
287
288    def verify_name(self, device, name):
289        result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
290        for r in result["return"]:
291            if r["device"] == device:
292                info = r["inserted"]
293                if name:
294                    self.assertEqual(info["group"], name)
295                else:
296                    self.assertFalse('group' in info)
297                return
298
299        raise Exception("No group information found for '%s'" % device)
300
301    def test_group_naming(self):
302        params = {"bps": 0,
303                  "bps_rd": 0,
304                  "bps_wr": 0,
305                  "iops": 0,
306                  "iops_rd": 0,
307                  "iops_wr": 0}
308
309        # Check the drives added using the command line.
310        # The default throttling group name is the device name.
311        for i in range(self.max_drives):
312            devname = "drive%d" % i
313            self.verify_name(devname, devname)
314
315        # Clear throttling settings => the group name is gone.
316        for i in range(self.max_drives):
317            devname = "drive%d" % i
318            self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
319            self.verify_name(devname, None)
320
321        # Set throttling settings using block_set_io_throttle and
322        # check the default group names.
323        params["iops"] = 10
324        for i in range(self.max_drives):
325            devname = "drive%d" % i
326            self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
327            self.verify_name(devname, devname)
328
329        # Set a custom group name for each device
330        for i in range(3):
331            devname = "drive%d" % i
332            groupname = "group%d" % i
333            params['group'] = groupname
334            self.set_io_throttle(devname, params)
335            self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
336
337        # Put drive0 in group1 and check that all other devices remain
338        # unchanged
339        params['group'] = 'group1'
340        self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
341        self.verify_name('drive0', 'group1')
342        for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
343            devname = "drive%d" % i
344            groupname = "group%d" % i
345            self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
346
347        # Put drive0 in group2 and check that all other devices remain
348        # unchanged
349        params['group'] = 'group2'
350        self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
351        self.verify_name('drive0', 'group2')
352        for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
353            devname = "drive%d" % i
354            groupname = "group%d" % i
355            self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
356
357        # Clear throttling settings from drive0 check that all other
358        # devices remain unchanged
359        params["iops"] = 0
360        self.set_io_throttle('drive0', params)
361        self.verify_name('drive0', None)
362        for i in range(1, self.max_drives):
363            devname = "drive%d" % i
364            groupname = "group%d" % i
365            self.verify_name(devname, groupname)
366
367class ThrottleTestRemovableMedia(iotests.QMPTestCase):
368    def setUp(self):
369        self.vm = iotests.VM()
370        self.vm.add_device("{},id=virtio-scsi".format(
371            iotests.get_virtio_scsi_device()))
372        self.vm.launch()
373
374    def tearDown(self):
375        self.vm.shutdown()
376
377    def test_removable_media(self):
378        # Add a couple of dummy nodes named cd0 and cd1
379        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-aio",
380                             read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd0")
381        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
382        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-add", driver="null-aio",
383                             read_zeroes=True, node_name="cd1")
384        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
385
386        # Attach a CD drive with cd0 inserted
387        result = self.vm.qmp("device_add", driver="scsi-cd",
388                             id="dev0", drive="cd0")
389        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
390
391        # Set I/O limits
392        args = { "id": "dev0", "iops": 100, "iops_rd": 0, "iops_wr": 0,
393                                "bps":  50,  "bps_rd": 0,  "bps_wr": 0 }
394        result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
395        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
396
397        # Check that the I/O limits have been set
398        result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
399        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
400        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps',   50)
401
402        # Now eject cd0 and insert cd1
403        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-open-tray", id='dev0')
404        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
405        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
406        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
407        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-insert-medium", id='dev0', node_name='cd1')
408        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
409
410        # Check that the I/O limits are still the same
411        result = self.vm.qmp("query-block")
412        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/iops', 100)
413        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/bps',   50)
414
415        # Eject cd1
416        result = self.vm.qmp("blockdev-remove-medium", id='dev0')
417        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
418
419        # Check that we can't set limits if the device has no medium
420        result = self.vm.qmp("block_set_io_throttle", conv_keys=False, **args)
421        self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
422
423        # Remove the CD drive
424        result = self.vm.qmp("device_del", id='dev0')
425        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
426
427
428if __name__ == '__main__':
429    iotests.main(supported_fmts=["raw"])
430