xref: /qemu/tests/qtest/migration-test.c (revision 401e311f)
1 /*
2  * QTest testcase for migration
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
5  *   based on the vhost-user-test.c that is:
6  *      Copyright (c) 2014 Virtual Open Systems Sarl.
7  *
8  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
9  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 
15 #include "libqtest.h"
16 #include "qapi/error.h"
17 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
18 #include "qemu/module.h"
19 #include "qemu/option.h"
20 #include "qemu/range.h"
21 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
22 #include "chardev/char.h"
23 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.h"
24 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
25 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
26 #include "crypto/tlscredspsk.h"
27 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
28 
29 #include "migration-helpers.h"
30 #include "tests/migration/migration-test.h"
31 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
32 # include "tests/unit/crypto-tls-psk-helpers.h"
33 # ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
34 #  include "tests/unit/crypto-tls-x509-helpers.h"
35 # endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
36 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
37 
38 /* For dirty ring test; so far only x86_64 is supported */
39 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HOST_X86_64)
40 #include "linux/kvm.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 unsigned start_address;
44 unsigned end_address;
45 static bool uffd_feature_thread_id;
46 static QTestMigrationState src_state;
47 static QTestMigrationState dst_state;
48 
49 /*
50  * An initial 3 MB offset is used as that corresponds
51  * to ~1 sec of data transfer with our bandwidth setting.
52  */
53 #define MAGIC_OFFSET_BASE (3 * 1024 * 1024)
54 /*
55  * A further 1k is added to ensure we're not a multiple
56  * of TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE, thus avoid clash with writes
57  * from the migration guest workload.
58  */
59 #define MAGIC_OFFSET_SHUFFLE 1024
60 #define MAGIC_OFFSET (MAGIC_OFFSET_BASE + MAGIC_OFFSET_SHUFFLE)
61 #define MAGIC_MARKER 0xFEED12345678CAFEULL
62 
63 /*
64  * Dirtylimit stop working if dirty page rate error
65  * value less than DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE
66  */
67 #define DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE  25  /* MB/s */
68 
69 #define ANALYZE_SCRIPT "scripts/analyze-migration.py"
70 
71 #define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC 0x5145564d
72 #define FILE_TEST_FILENAME "migfile"
73 #define FILE_TEST_OFFSET 0x1000
74 #define QEMU_ENV_SRC "QTEST_QEMU_BINARY_SRC"
75 #define QEMU_ENV_DST "QTEST_QEMU_BINARY_DST"
76 
77 #if defined(__linux__)
78 #include <sys/syscall.h>
79 #include <sys/vfs.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_userfaultfd) && defined(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
83 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
84 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
85 #include "qemu/userfaultfd.h"
86 
87 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
88 {
89     struct uffdio_api api_struct;
90     uint64_t ioctl_mask;
91 
92     int ufd = uffd_open(O_CLOEXEC);
93 
94     if (ufd == -1) {
95         g_test_message("Skipping test: userfaultfd not available");
96         return false;
97     }
98 
99     api_struct.api = UFFD_API;
100     api_struct.features = 0;
101     if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_API, &api_struct)) {
102         g_test_message("Skipping test: UFFDIO_API failed");
103         return false;
104     }
105     uffd_feature_thread_id = api_struct.features & UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID;
106 
107     ioctl_mask = 1ULL << _UFFDIO_REGISTER |
108                  1ULL << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER;
109     if ((api_struct.ioctls & ioctl_mask) != ioctl_mask) {
110         g_test_message("Skipping test: Missing userfault feature");
111         return false;
112     }
113 
114     return true;
115 }
116 
117 #else
118 static bool ufd_version_check(void)
119 {
120     g_test_message("Skipping test: Userfault not available (builtdtime)");
121     return false;
122 }
123 
124 #endif
125 
126 static char *tmpfs;
127 static char *bootpath;
128 
129 /* The boot file modifies memory area in [start_address, end_address)
130  * repeatedly. It outputs a 'B' at a fixed rate while it's still running.
131  */
132 #include "tests/migration/i386/a-b-bootblock.h"
133 #include "tests/migration/aarch64/a-b-kernel.h"
134 #include "tests/migration/s390x/a-b-bios.h"
135 
136 static void bootfile_create(char *dir, bool suspend_me)
137 {
138     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
139     unsigned char *content;
140     size_t len;
141 
142     bootpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/bootsect", dir);
143     if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
144         /* the assembled x86 boot sector should be exactly one sector large */
145         g_assert(sizeof(x86_bootsect) == 512);
146         x86_bootsect[SYM_suspend_me - SYM_start] = suspend_me;
147         content = x86_bootsect;
148         len = sizeof(x86_bootsect);
149     } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x")) {
150         content = s390x_elf;
151         len = sizeof(s390x_elf);
152     } else if (strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) {
153         /*
154          * sane architectures can be programmed at the boot prompt
155          */
156         return;
157     } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) {
158         content = aarch64_kernel;
159         len = sizeof(aarch64_kernel);
160         g_assert(sizeof(aarch64_kernel) <= ARM_TEST_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE);
161     } else {
162         g_assert_not_reached();
163     }
164 
165     FILE *bootfile = fopen(bootpath, "wb");
166 
167     g_assert_cmpint(fwrite(content, len, 1, bootfile), ==, 1);
168     fclose(bootfile);
169 }
170 
171 static void bootfile_delete(void)
172 {
173     unlink(bootpath);
174     g_free(bootpath);
175     bootpath = NULL;
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Wait for some output in the serial output file,
180  * we get an 'A' followed by an endless string of 'B's
181  * but on the destination we won't have the A (unless we enabled suspend/resume)
182  */
183 static void wait_for_serial(const char *side)
184 {
185     g_autofree char *serialpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, side);
186     FILE *serialfile = fopen(serialpath, "r");
187     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
188     int started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
189                    strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
190 
191     do {
192         int readvalue = fgetc(serialfile);
193 
194         if (!started) {
195             /* SLOF prints its banner before starting test,
196              * to ignore it, mark the start of the test with '_',
197              * ignore all characters until this marker
198              */
199             switch (readvalue) {
200             case '_':
201                 started = 1;
202                 break;
203             case EOF:
204                 fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
205                 usleep(1000);
206                 break;
207             }
208             continue;
209         }
210         switch (readvalue) {
211         case 'A':
212             /* Fine */
213             break;
214 
215         case 'B':
216             /* It's alive! */
217             fclose(serialfile);
218             return;
219 
220         case EOF:
221             started = (strcmp(side, "src_serial") == 0 &&
222                        strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) ? 0 : 1;
223             fseek(serialfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
224             usleep(1000);
225             break;
226 
227         default:
228             fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected %d on %s serial\n", readvalue, side);
229             g_assert_not_reached();
230         }
231     } while (true);
232 }
233 
234 static void wait_for_stop(QTestState *who, QTestMigrationState *state)
235 {
236     if (!state->stop_seen) {
237         qtest_qmp_eventwait(who, "STOP");
238     }
239 }
240 
241 static void wait_for_resume(QTestState *who, QTestMigrationState *state)
242 {
243     if (!state->resume_seen) {
244         qtest_qmp_eventwait(who, "RESUME");
245     }
246 }
247 
248 static void wait_for_suspend(QTestState *who, QTestMigrationState *state)
249 {
250     if (state->suspend_me && !state->suspend_seen) {
251         qtest_qmp_eventwait(who, "SUSPEND");
252     }
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * It's tricky to use qemu's migration event capability with qtest,
257  * events suddenly appearing confuse the qmp()/hmp() responses.
258  */
259 
260 static int64_t read_ram_property_int(QTestState *who, const char *property)
261 {
262     QDict *rsp_return, *rsp_ram;
263     int64_t result;
264 
265     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
266     if (!qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "ram")) {
267         /* Still in setup */
268         result = 0;
269     } else {
270         rsp_ram = qdict_get_qdict(rsp_return, "ram");
271         result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_ram, property, 0);
272     }
273     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
274     return result;
275 }
276 
277 static int64_t read_migrate_property_int(QTestState *who, const char *property)
278 {
279     QDict *rsp_return;
280     int64_t result;
281 
282     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
283     result = qdict_get_try_int(rsp_return, property, 0);
284     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
285     return result;
286 }
287 
288 static uint64_t get_migration_pass(QTestState *who)
289 {
290     return read_ram_property_int(who, "dirty-sync-count");
291 }
292 
293 static void read_blocktime(QTestState *who)
294 {
295     QDict *rsp_return;
296 
297     rsp_return = migrate_query_not_failed(who);
298     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_return, "postcopy-blocktime"));
299     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Wait for two changes in the migration pass count, but bail if we stop.
304  */
305 static void wait_for_migration_pass(QTestState *who)
306 {
307     uint64_t pass, prev_pass = 0, changes = 0;
308 
309     while (changes < 2 && !src_state.stop_seen && !src_state.suspend_seen) {
310         usleep(1000);
311         pass = get_migration_pass(who);
312         changes += (pass != prev_pass);
313         prev_pass = pass;
314     }
315 }
316 
317 static void check_guests_ram(QTestState *who)
318 {
319     /* Our ASM test will have been incrementing one byte from each page from
320      * start_address to < end_address in order. This gives us a constraint
321      * that any page's byte should be equal or less than the previous pages
322      * byte (mod 256); and they should all be equal except for one transition
323      * at the point where we meet the incrementer. (We're running this with
324      * the guest stopped).
325      */
326     unsigned address;
327     uint8_t first_byte;
328     uint8_t last_byte;
329     bool hit_edge = false;
330     int bad = 0;
331 
332     qtest_memread(who, start_address, &first_byte, 1);
333     last_byte = first_byte;
334 
335     for (address = start_address + TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE; address < end_address;
336          address += TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE)
337     {
338         uint8_t b;
339         qtest_memread(who, address, &b, 1);
340         if (b != last_byte) {
341             if (((b + 1) % 256) == last_byte && !hit_edge) {
342                 /* This is OK, the guest stopped at the point of
343                  * incrementing the previous page but didn't get
344                  * to us yet.
345                  */
346                 hit_edge = true;
347                 last_byte = b;
348             } else {
349                 bad++;
350                 if (bad <= 10) {
351                     fprintf(stderr, "Memory content inconsistency at %x"
352                             " first_byte = %x last_byte = %x current = %x"
353                             " hit_edge = %x\n",
354                             address, first_byte, last_byte, b, hit_edge);
355                 }
356             }
357         }
358     }
359     if (bad >= 10) {
360         fprintf(stderr, "and in another %d pages", bad - 10);
361     }
362     g_assert(bad == 0);
363 }
364 
365 static void cleanup(const char *filename)
366 {
367     g_autofree char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, filename);
368 
369     unlink(path);
370 }
371 
372 static char *SocketAddress_to_str(SocketAddress *addr)
373 {
374     switch (addr->type) {
375     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET:
376         return g_strdup_printf("tcp:%s:%s",
377                                addr->u.inet.host,
378                                addr->u.inet.port);
379     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX:
380         return g_strdup_printf("unix:%s",
381                                addr->u.q_unix.path);
382     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD:
383         return g_strdup_printf("fd:%s", addr->u.fd.str);
384     case SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_VSOCK:
385         return g_strdup_printf("tcp:%s:%s",
386                                addr->u.vsock.cid,
387                                addr->u.vsock.port);
388     default:
389         return g_strdup("unknown address type");
390     }
391 }
392 
393 static char *migrate_get_socket_address(QTestState *who, const char *parameter)
394 {
395     QDict *rsp;
396     char *result;
397     SocketAddressList *addrs;
398     Visitor *iv = NULL;
399     QObject *object;
400 
401     rsp = migrate_query(who);
402     object = qdict_get(rsp, parameter);
403 
404     iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(object);
405     visit_type_SocketAddressList(iv, NULL, &addrs, &error_abort);
406     visit_free(iv);
407 
408     /* we are only using a single address */
409     result = SocketAddress_to_str(addrs->value);
410 
411     qapi_free_SocketAddressList(addrs);
412     qobject_unref(rsp);
413     return result;
414 }
415 
416 static long long migrate_get_parameter_int(QTestState *who,
417                                            const char *parameter)
418 {
419     QDict *rsp;
420     long long result;
421 
422     rsp = qtest_qmp_assert_success_ref(
423         who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
424     result = qdict_get_int(rsp, parameter);
425     qobject_unref(rsp);
426     return result;
427 }
428 
429 static void migrate_check_parameter_int(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
430                                         long long value)
431 {
432     long long result;
433 
434     result = migrate_get_parameter_int(who, parameter);
435     g_assert_cmpint(result, ==, value);
436 }
437 
438 static void migrate_set_parameter_int(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
439                                       long long value)
440 {
441     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
442                              "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
443                              "'arguments': { %s: %lld } }",
444                              parameter, value);
445     migrate_check_parameter_int(who, parameter, value);
446 }
447 
448 static char *migrate_get_parameter_str(QTestState *who,
449                                        const char *parameter)
450 {
451     QDict *rsp;
452     char *result;
453 
454     rsp = qtest_qmp_assert_success_ref(
455         who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
456     result = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp, parameter));
457     qobject_unref(rsp);
458     return result;
459 }
460 
461 static void migrate_check_parameter_str(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
462                                         const char *value)
463 {
464     g_autofree char *result = migrate_get_parameter_str(who, parameter);
465     g_assert_cmpstr(result, ==, value);
466 }
467 
468 static void migrate_set_parameter_str(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
469                                       const char *value)
470 {
471     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
472                              "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
473                              "'arguments': { %s: %s } }",
474                              parameter, value);
475     migrate_check_parameter_str(who, parameter, value);
476 }
477 
478 static long long migrate_get_parameter_bool(QTestState *who,
479                                            const char *parameter)
480 {
481     QDict *rsp;
482     int result;
483 
484     rsp = qtest_qmp_assert_success_ref(
485         who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
486     result = qdict_get_bool(rsp, parameter);
487     qobject_unref(rsp);
488     return !!result;
489 }
490 
491 static void migrate_check_parameter_bool(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
492                                         int value)
493 {
494     int result;
495 
496     result = migrate_get_parameter_bool(who, parameter);
497     g_assert_cmpint(result, ==, value);
498 }
499 
500 static void migrate_set_parameter_bool(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
501                                       int value)
502 {
503     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
504                              "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
505                              "'arguments': { %s: %i } }",
506                              parameter, value);
507     migrate_check_parameter_bool(who, parameter, value);
508 }
509 
510 static void migrate_ensure_non_converge(QTestState *who)
511 {
512     /* Can't converge with 1ms downtime + 3 mbs bandwidth limit */
513     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "max-bandwidth", 3 * 1000 * 1000);
514     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "downtime-limit", 1);
515 }
516 
517 static void migrate_ensure_converge(QTestState *who)
518 {
519     /* Should converge with 30s downtime + 1 gbs bandwidth limit */
520     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "max-bandwidth", 1 * 1000 * 1000 * 1000);
521     migrate_set_parameter_int(who, "downtime-limit", 30 * 1000);
522 }
523 
524 /*
525  * Our goal is to ensure that we run a single full migration
526  * iteration, and also dirty memory, ensuring that at least
527  * one further iteration is required.
528  *
529  * We can't directly synchronize with the start of a migration
530  * so we have to apply some tricks monitoring memory that is
531  * transferred.
532  *
533  * Initially we set the migration bandwidth to an insanely
534  * low value, with tiny max downtime too. This basically
535  * guarantees migration will never complete.
536  *
537  * This will result in a test that is unacceptably slow though,
538  * so we can't let the entire migration pass run at this speed.
539  * Our intent is to let it run just long enough that we can
540  * prove data prior to the marker has been transferred *AND*
541  * also prove this transferred data is dirty again.
542  *
543  * Before migration starts, we write a 64-bit magic marker
544  * into a fixed location in the src VM RAM.
545  *
546  * Then watch dst memory until the marker appears. This is
547  * proof that start_address -> MAGIC_OFFSET_BASE has been
548  * transferred.
549  *
550  * Finally we go back to the source and read a byte just
551  * before the marker until we see it flip in value. This
552  * is proof that start_address -> MAGIC_OFFSET_BASE
553  * is now dirty again.
554  *
555  * IOW, we're guaranteed at least a 2nd migration pass
556  * at this point.
557  *
558  * We can now let migration run at full speed to finish
559  * the test
560  */
561 static void migrate_prepare_for_dirty_mem(QTestState *from)
562 {
563     /*
564      * The guest workflow iterates from start_address to
565      * end_address, writing 1 byte every TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE
566      * bytes.
567      *
568      * IOW, if we write to mem at a point which is NOT
569      * a multiple of TEST_MEM_PAGE_SIZE, our write won't
570      * conflict with the migration workflow.
571      *
572      * We put in a marker here, that we'll use to determine
573      * when the data has been transferred to the dst.
574      */
575     qtest_writeq(from, start_address + MAGIC_OFFSET, MAGIC_MARKER);
576 }
577 
578 static void migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(QTestState *from,
579                                        QTestState *to)
580 {
581     uint64_t watch_address = start_address + MAGIC_OFFSET_BASE;
582     uint64_t marker_address = start_address + MAGIC_OFFSET;
583     uint8_t watch_byte;
584 
585     /*
586      * Wait for the MAGIC_MARKER to get transferred, as an
587      * indicator that a migration pass has made some known
588      * amount of progress.
589      */
590     do {
591         usleep(1000 * 10);
592     } while (qtest_readq(to, marker_address) != MAGIC_MARKER);
593 
594 
595     /* If suspended, src only iterates once, and watch_byte may never change */
596     if (src_state.suspend_me) {
597         return;
598     }
599 
600     /*
601      * Now ensure that already transferred bytes are
602      * dirty again from the guest workload. Note the
603      * guest byte value will wrap around and by chance
604      * match the original watch_byte. This is harmless
605      * as we'll eventually see a different value if we
606      * keep watching
607      */
608     watch_byte = qtest_readb(from, watch_address);
609     do {
610         usleep(1000 * 10);
611     } while (qtest_readb(from, watch_address) == watch_byte);
612 }
613 
614 
615 static void migrate_pause(QTestState *who)
616 {
617     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-pause' }");
618 }
619 
620 static void migrate_continue(QTestState *who, const char *state)
621 {
622     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
623                              "{ 'execute': 'migrate-continue',"
624                              "  'arguments': { 'state': %s } }",
625                              state);
626 }
627 
628 static void migrate_recover(QTestState *who, const char *uri)
629 {
630     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
631                              "{ 'execute': 'migrate-recover', "
632                              "  'id': 'recover-cmd', "
633                              "  'arguments': { 'uri': %s } }",
634                              uri);
635 }
636 
637 static void migrate_cancel(QTestState *who)
638 {
639     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who, "{ 'execute': 'migrate_cancel' }");
640 }
641 
642 static void migrate_postcopy_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
643 {
644     qtest_qmp_assert_success(from, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-start-postcopy' }");
645 
646     wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
647     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
648 }
649 
650 typedef struct {
651     /*
652      * QTEST_LOG=1 may override this.  When QTEST_LOG=1, we always dump errors
653      * unconditionally, because it means the user would like to be verbose.
654      */
655     bool hide_stderr;
656     bool use_shmem;
657     /* only launch the target process */
658     bool only_target;
659     /* Use dirty ring if true; dirty logging otherwise */
660     bool use_dirty_ring;
661     const char *opts_source;
662     const char *opts_target;
663     /* suspend the src before migrating to dest. */
664     bool suspend_me;
665 } MigrateStart;
666 
667 /*
668  * A hook that runs after the src and dst QEMUs have been
669  * created, but before the migration is started. This can
670  * be used to set migration parameters and capabilities.
671  *
672  * Returns: NULL, or a pointer to opaque state to be
673  *          later passed to the TestMigrateFinishHook
674  */
675 typedef void * (*TestMigrateStartHook)(QTestState *from,
676                                        QTestState *to);
677 
678 /*
679  * A hook that runs after the migration has finished,
680  * regardless of whether it succeeded or failed, but
681  * before QEMU has terminated (unless it self-terminated
682  * due to migration error)
683  *
684  * @opaque is a pointer to state previously returned
685  * by the TestMigrateStartHook if any, or NULL.
686  */
687 typedef void (*TestMigrateFinishHook)(QTestState *from,
688                                       QTestState *to,
689                                       void *opaque);
690 
691 typedef struct {
692     /* Optional: fine tune start parameters */
693     MigrateStart start;
694 
695     /* Required: the URI for the dst QEMU to listen on */
696     const char *listen_uri;
697 
698     /*
699      * Optional: the URI for the src QEMU to connect to
700      * If NULL, then it will query the dst QEMU for its actual
701      * listening address and use that as the connect address.
702      * This allows for dynamically picking a free TCP port.
703      */
704     const char *connect_uri;
705 
706     /* Optional: callback to run at start to set migration parameters */
707     TestMigrateStartHook start_hook;
708     /* Optional: callback to run at finish to cleanup */
709     TestMigrateFinishHook finish_hook;
710 
711     /*
712      * Optional: normally we expect the migration process to complete.
713      *
714      * There can be a variety of reasons and stages in which failure
715      * can happen during tests.
716      *
717      * If a failure is expected to happen at time of establishing
718      * the connection, then MIG_TEST_FAIL will indicate that the dst
719      * QEMU is expected to stay running and accept future migration
720      * connections.
721      *
722      * If a failure is expected to happen while processing the
723      * migration stream, then MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR will indicate
724      * that the dst QEMU is expected to quit with non-zero exit status
725      */
726     enum {
727         /* This test should succeed, the default */
728         MIG_TEST_SUCCEED = 0,
729         /* This test should fail, dest qemu should keep alive */
730         MIG_TEST_FAIL,
731         /* This test should fail, dest qemu should fail with abnormal status */
732         MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
733         /* The QMP command for this migration should fail with an error */
734         MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR,
735     } result;
736 
737     /*
738      * Optional: set number of migration passes to wait for, if live==true.
739      * If zero, then merely wait for a few MB of dirty data
740      */
741     unsigned int iterations;
742 
743     /*
744      * Optional: whether the guest CPUs should be running during a precopy
745      * migration test.  We used to always run with live but it took much
746      * longer so we reduced live tests to only the ones that have solid
747      * reason to be tested live-only.  For each of the new test cases for
748      * precopy please provide justifications to use live explicitly (please
749      * refer to existing ones with live=true), or use live=off by default.
750      */
751     bool live;
752 
753     /* Postcopy specific fields */
754     void *postcopy_data;
755     bool postcopy_preempt;
756     bool postcopy_recovery_test_fail;
757 } MigrateCommon;
758 
759 static int test_migrate_start(QTestState **from, QTestState **to,
760                               const char *uri, MigrateStart *args)
761 {
762     g_autofree gchar *arch_source = NULL;
763     g_autofree gchar *arch_target = NULL;
764     /* options for source and target */
765     g_autofree gchar *arch_opts = NULL;
766     g_autofree gchar *cmd_source = NULL;
767     g_autofree gchar *cmd_target = NULL;
768     const gchar *ignore_stderr;
769     g_autofree char *shmem_opts = NULL;
770     g_autofree char *shmem_path = NULL;
771     const char *kvm_opts = NULL;
772     const char *arch = qtest_get_arch();
773     const char *memory_size;
774     const char *machine_alias, *machine_opts = "";
775     g_autofree char *machine = NULL;
776 
777     if (args->use_shmem) {
778         if (!g_file_test("/dev/shm", G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)) {
779             g_test_skip("/dev/shm is not supported");
780             return -1;
781         }
782     }
783 
784     dst_state = (QTestMigrationState) { };
785     src_state = (QTestMigrationState) { };
786     bootfile_create(tmpfs, args->suspend_me);
787     src_state.suspend_me = args->suspend_me;
788 
789     if (strcmp(arch, "i386") == 0 || strcmp(arch, "x86_64") == 0) {
790         memory_size = "150M";
791 
792         if (g_str_equal(arch, "i386")) {
793             machine_alias = "pc";
794         } else {
795             machine_alias = "q35";
796         }
797         arch_opts = g_strdup_printf(
798             "-drive if=none,id=d0,file=%s,format=raw "
799             "-device ide-hd,drive=d0,secs=1,cyls=1,heads=1", bootpath);
800         start_address = X86_TEST_MEM_START;
801         end_address = X86_TEST_MEM_END;
802     } else if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x")) {
803         memory_size = "128M";
804         machine_alias = "s390-ccw-virtio";
805         arch_opts = g_strdup_printf("-bios %s", bootpath);
806         start_address = S390_TEST_MEM_START;
807         end_address = S390_TEST_MEM_END;
808     } else if (strcmp(arch, "ppc64") == 0) {
809         memory_size = "256M";
810         start_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_START;
811         end_address = PPC_TEST_MEM_END;
812         arch_source = g_strdup_printf("-prom-env 'use-nvramrc?=true' -prom-env "
813                                       "'nvramrc=hex .\" _\" begin %x %x "
814                                       "do i c@ 1 + i c! 1000 +loop .\" B\" 0 "
815                                       "until'", end_address, start_address);
816         machine_alias = "pseries";
817         machine_opts = "vsmt=8";
818         arch_opts = g_strdup("-nodefaults");
819     } else if (strcmp(arch, "aarch64") == 0) {
820         memory_size = "150M";
821         machine_alias = "virt";
822         machine_opts = "gic-version=3";
823         arch_opts = g_strdup_printf("-cpu max -kernel %s", bootpath);
824         start_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_START;
825         end_address = ARM_TEST_MEM_END;
826     } else {
827         g_assert_not_reached();
828     }
829 
830     if (!getenv("QTEST_LOG") && args->hide_stderr) {
831 #ifndef _WIN32
832         ignore_stderr = "2>/dev/null";
833 #else
834         /*
835          * On Windows the QEMU executable is created via CreateProcess() and
836          * IO redirection does not work, so don't bother adding IO redirection
837          * to the command line.
838          */
839         ignore_stderr = "";
840 #endif
841     } else {
842         ignore_stderr = "";
843     }
844 
845     if (args->use_shmem) {
846         shmem_path = g_strdup_printf("/dev/shm/qemu-%d", getpid());
847         shmem_opts = g_strdup_printf(
848             "-object memory-backend-file,id=mem0,size=%s"
849             ",mem-path=%s,share=on -numa node,memdev=mem0",
850             memory_size, shmem_path);
851     }
852 
853     if (args->use_dirty_ring) {
854         kvm_opts = ",dirty-ring-size=4096";
855     }
856 
857     machine = resolve_machine_version(machine_alias, QEMU_ENV_SRC,
858                                       QEMU_ENV_DST);
859 
860     g_test_message("Using machine type: %s", machine);
861 
862     cmd_source = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm%s -accel tcg "
863                                  "-machine %s,%s "
864                                  "-name source,debug-threads=on "
865                                  "-m %s "
866                                  "-serial file:%s/src_serial "
867                                  "%s %s %s %s %s",
868                                  kvm_opts ? kvm_opts : "",
869                                  machine, machine_opts,
870                                  memory_size, tmpfs,
871                                  arch_opts ? arch_opts : "",
872                                  arch_source ? arch_source : "",
873                                  shmem_opts ? shmem_opts : "",
874                                  args->opts_source ? args->opts_source : "",
875                                  ignore_stderr);
876     if (!args->only_target) {
877         *from = qtest_init_with_env(QEMU_ENV_SRC, cmd_source);
878         qtest_qmp_set_event_callback(*from,
879                                      migrate_watch_for_events,
880                                      &src_state);
881     }
882 
883     cmd_target = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm%s -accel tcg "
884                                  "-machine %s,%s "
885                                  "-name target,debug-threads=on "
886                                  "-m %s "
887                                  "-serial file:%s/dest_serial "
888                                  "-incoming %s "
889                                  "%s %s %s %s %s",
890                                  kvm_opts ? kvm_opts : "",
891                                  machine, machine_opts,
892                                  memory_size, tmpfs, uri,
893                                  arch_opts ? arch_opts : "",
894                                  arch_target ? arch_target : "",
895                                  shmem_opts ? shmem_opts : "",
896                                  args->opts_target ? args->opts_target : "",
897                                  ignore_stderr);
898     *to = qtest_init_with_env(QEMU_ENV_DST, cmd_target);
899     qtest_qmp_set_event_callback(*to,
900                                  migrate_watch_for_events,
901                                  &dst_state);
902 
903     /*
904      * Remove shmem file immediately to avoid memory leak in test failed case.
905      * It's valid because QEMU has already opened this file
906      */
907     if (args->use_shmem) {
908         unlink(shmem_path);
909     }
910 
911     return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static void test_migrate_end(QTestState *from, QTestState *to, bool test_dest)
915 {
916     unsigned char dest_byte_a, dest_byte_b, dest_byte_c, dest_byte_d;
917 
918     qtest_quit(from);
919 
920     if (test_dest) {
921         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_a, 1);
922 
923         /* Destination still running, wait for a byte to change */
924         do {
925             qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_b, 1);
926             usleep(1000 * 10);
927         } while (dest_byte_a == dest_byte_b);
928 
929         qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
930 
931         /* With it stopped, check nothing changes */
932         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_c, 1);
933         usleep(1000 * 200);
934         qtest_memread(to, start_address, &dest_byte_d, 1);
935         g_assert_cmpint(dest_byte_c, ==, dest_byte_d);
936 
937         check_guests_ram(to);
938     }
939 
940     qtest_quit(to);
941 
942     cleanup("migsocket");
943     cleanup("src_serial");
944     cleanup("dest_serial");
945     cleanup(FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
949 struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData {
950     char *workdir;
951     char *workdiralt;
952     char *pskfile;
953     char *pskfilealt;
954 };
955 
956 static void *
957 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(QTestState *from,
958                                   QTestState *to,
959                                   bool mismatch)
960 {
961     struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData *data =
962         g_new0(struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData, 1);
963 
964     data->workdir = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredspsk0", tmpfs);
965     data->pskfile = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", data->workdir,
966                                     QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_PSKFILE);
967     g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdir, 0700);
968     test_tls_psk_init(data->pskfile);
969 
970     if (mismatch) {
971         data->workdiralt = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredspskalt0", tmpfs);
972         data->pskfilealt = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", data->workdiralt,
973                                            QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_PSKFILE);
974         g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdiralt, 0700);
975         test_tls_psk_init_alt(data->pskfilealt);
976     }
977 
978     qtest_qmp_assert_success(from,
979                              "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
980                              "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-psk',"
981                              "                 'id': 'tlscredspsk0',"
982                              "                 'endpoint': 'client',"
983                              "                 'dir': %s,"
984                              "                 'username': 'qemu'} }",
985                              data->workdir);
986 
987     qtest_qmp_assert_success(to,
988                              "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
989                              "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-psk',"
990                              "                 'id': 'tlscredspsk0',"
991                              "                 'endpoint': 'server',"
992                              "                 'dir': %s } }",
993                              mismatch ? data->workdiralt : data->workdir);
994 
995     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-creds", "tlscredspsk0");
996     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-creds", "tlscredspsk0");
997 
998     return data;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void *
1002 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match(QTestState *from,
1003                                  QTestState *to)
1004 {
1005     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(from, to, false);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void *
1009 test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch(QTestState *from,
1010                                     QTestState *to)
1011 {
1012     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_common(from, to, true);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 test_migrate_tls_psk_finish(QTestState *from,
1017                             QTestState *to,
1018                             void *opaque)
1019 {
1020     struct TestMigrateTLSPSKData *data = opaque;
1021 
1022     test_tls_psk_cleanup(data->pskfile);
1023     if (data->pskfilealt) {
1024         test_tls_psk_cleanup(data->pskfilealt);
1025     }
1026     rmdir(data->workdir);
1027     if (data->workdiralt) {
1028         rmdir(data->workdiralt);
1029     }
1030 
1031     g_free(data->workdiralt);
1032     g_free(data->pskfilealt);
1033     g_free(data->workdir);
1034     g_free(data->pskfile);
1035     g_free(data);
1036 }
1037 
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
1039 typedef struct {
1040     char *workdir;
1041     char *keyfile;
1042     char *cacert;
1043     char *servercert;
1044     char *serverkey;
1045     char *clientcert;
1046     char *clientkey;
1047 } TestMigrateTLSX509Data;
1048 
1049 typedef struct {
1050     bool verifyclient;
1051     bool clientcert;
1052     bool hostileclient;
1053     bool authzclient;
1054     const char *certhostname;
1055     const char *certipaddr;
1056 } TestMigrateTLSX509;
1057 
1058 static void *
1059 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(QTestState *from,
1060                                    QTestState *to,
1061                                    TestMigrateTLSX509 *args)
1062 {
1063     TestMigrateTLSX509Data *data = g_new0(TestMigrateTLSX509Data, 1);
1064 
1065     data->workdir = g_strdup_printf("%s/tlscredsx5090", tmpfs);
1066     data->keyfile = g_strdup_printf("%s/key.pem", data->workdir);
1067 
1068     data->cacert = g_strdup_printf("%s/ca-cert.pem", data->workdir);
1069     data->serverkey = g_strdup_printf("%s/server-key.pem", data->workdir);
1070     data->servercert = g_strdup_printf("%s/server-cert.pem", data->workdir);
1071     if (args->clientcert) {
1072         data->clientkey = g_strdup_printf("%s/client-key.pem", data->workdir);
1073         data->clientcert = g_strdup_printf("%s/client-cert.pem", data->workdir);
1074     }
1075 
1076     g_mkdir_with_parents(data->workdir, 0700);
1077 
1078     test_tls_init(data->keyfile);
1079 #ifndef _WIN32
1080     g_assert(link(data->keyfile, data->serverkey) == 0);
1081 #else
1082     g_assert(CreateHardLink(data->serverkey, data->keyfile, NULL) != 0);
1083 #endif
1084     if (args->clientcert) {
1085 #ifndef _WIN32
1086         g_assert(link(data->keyfile, data->clientkey) == 0);
1087 #else
1088         g_assert(CreateHardLink(data->clientkey, data->keyfile, NULL) != 0);
1089 #endif
1090     }
1091 
1092     TLS_ROOT_REQ_SIMPLE(cacertreq, data->cacert);
1093     if (args->clientcert) {
1094         TLS_CERT_REQ_SIMPLE_CLIENT(servercertreq, cacertreq,
1095                                    args->hostileclient ?
1096                                    QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_HOSTILE_NAME :
1097                                    QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_NAME,
1098                                    data->clientcert);
1099     }
1100 
1101     TLS_CERT_REQ_SIMPLE_SERVER(clientcertreq, cacertreq,
1102                                data->servercert,
1103                                args->certhostname,
1104                                args->certipaddr);
1105 
1106     qtest_qmp_assert_success(from,
1107                              "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
1108                              "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-x509',"
1109                              "                 'id': 'tlscredsx509client0',"
1110                              "                 'endpoint': 'client',"
1111                              "                 'dir': %s,"
1112                              "                 'sanity-check': true,"
1113                              "                 'verify-peer': true} }",
1114                              data->workdir);
1115     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-creds", "tlscredsx509client0");
1116     if (args->certhostname) {
1117         migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "tls-hostname", args->certhostname);
1118     }
1119 
1120     qtest_qmp_assert_success(to,
1121                              "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
1122                              "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'tls-creds-x509',"
1123                              "                 'id': 'tlscredsx509server0',"
1124                              "                 'endpoint': 'server',"
1125                              "                 'dir': %s,"
1126                              "                 'sanity-check': true,"
1127                              "                 'verify-peer': %i} }",
1128                              data->workdir, args->verifyclient);
1129     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-creds", "tlscredsx509server0");
1130 
1131     if (args->authzclient) {
1132         qtest_qmp_assert_success(to,
1133                                  "{ 'execute': 'object-add',"
1134                                  "  'arguments': { 'qom-type': 'authz-simple',"
1135                                  "                 'id': 'tlsauthz0',"
1136                                  "                 'identity': %s} }",
1137                                  "CN=" QCRYPTO_TLS_TEST_CLIENT_NAME);
1138         migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "tls-authz", "tlsauthz0");
1139     }
1140 
1141     return data;
1142 }
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * The normal case: match server's cert hostname against
1146  * whatever host we were telling QEMU to connect to (if any)
1147  */
1148 static void *
1149 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host(QTestState *from,
1150                                          QTestState *to)
1151 {
1152     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1153         .verifyclient = true,
1154         .clientcert = true,
1155         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1"
1156     };
1157     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*
1161  * The unusual case: the server's cert is different from
1162  * the address we're telling QEMU to connect to (if any),
1163  * so we must give QEMU an explicit hostname to validate
1164  */
1165 static void *
1166 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host(QTestState *from,
1167                                           QTestState *to)
1168 {
1169     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1170         .verifyclient = true,
1171         .clientcert = true,
1172         .certhostname = "qemu.org",
1173     };
1174     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * The unusual case: the server's cert is different from
1179  * the address we're telling QEMU to connect to, and so we
1180  * expect the client to reject the server
1181  */
1182 static void *
1183 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(QTestState *from,
1184                                           QTestState *to)
1185 {
1186     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1187         .verifyclient = true,
1188         .clientcert = true,
1189         .certipaddr = "10.0.0.1",
1190     };
1191     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1192 }
1193 
1194 static void *
1195 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_friendly_client(QTestState *from,
1196                                             QTestState *to)
1197 {
1198     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1199         .verifyclient = true,
1200         .clientcert = true,
1201         .authzclient = true,
1202         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1203     };
1204     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void *
1208 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_hostile_client(QTestState *from,
1209                                            QTestState *to)
1210 {
1211     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1212         .verifyclient = true,
1213         .clientcert = true,
1214         .hostileclient = true,
1215         .authzclient = true,
1216         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1217     };
1218     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1219 }
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * The case with no client certificate presented,
1223  * and no server verification
1224  */
1225 static void *
1226 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1227                                               QTestState *to)
1228 {
1229     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1230         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1231     };
1232     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * The case with no client certificate presented,
1237  * and server verification rejecting
1238  */
1239 static void *
1240 test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(QTestState *from,
1241                                                QTestState *to)
1242 {
1243     TestMigrateTLSX509 args = {
1244         .verifyclient = true,
1245         .certipaddr = "127.0.0.1",
1246     };
1247     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_common(from, to, &args);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 test_migrate_tls_x509_finish(QTestState *from,
1252                              QTestState *to,
1253                              void *opaque)
1254 {
1255     TestMigrateTLSX509Data *data = opaque;
1256 
1257     test_tls_cleanup(data->keyfile);
1258     g_free(data->keyfile);
1259 
1260     unlink(data->cacert);
1261     g_free(data->cacert);
1262     unlink(data->servercert);
1263     g_free(data->servercert);
1264     unlink(data->serverkey);
1265     g_free(data->serverkey);
1266 
1267     if (data->clientcert) {
1268         unlink(data->clientcert);
1269         g_free(data->clientcert);
1270     }
1271     if (data->clientkey) {
1272         unlink(data->clientkey);
1273         g_free(data->clientkey);
1274     }
1275 
1276     rmdir(data->workdir);
1277     g_free(data->workdir);
1278 
1279     g_free(data);
1280 }
1281 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
1282 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
1283 
1284 static void *
1285 test_migrate_compress_start(QTestState *from,
1286                             QTestState *to)
1287 {
1288     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 1);
1289     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 4);
1290     migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", true);
1291     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 4);
1292 
1293     migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
1294     migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
1295 
1296     return NULL;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void *
1300 test_migrate_compress_nowait_start(QTestState *from,
1301                                    QTestState *to)
1302 {
1303     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 9);
1304     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 1);
1305     migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", false);
1306     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 1);
1307 
1308     migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
1309     migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
1310 
1311     return NULL;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int migrate_postcopy_prepare(QTestState **from_ptr,
1315                                     QTestState **to_ptr,
1316                                     MigrateCommon *args)
1317 {
1318     QTestState *from, *to;
1319 
1320     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args->start)) {
1321         return -1;
1322     }
1323 
1324     if (args->start_hook) {
1325         args->postcopy_data = args->start_hook(from, to);
1326     }
1327 
1328     migrate_set_capability(from, "postcopy-ram", true);
1329     migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-ram", true);
1330     migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-blocktime", true);
1331 
1332     if (args->postcopy_preempt) {
1333         migrate_set_capability(from, "postcopy-preempt", true);
1334         migrate_set_capability(to, "postcopy-preempt", true);
1335     }
1336 
1337     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
1338 
1339     migrate_prepare_for_dirty_mem(from);
1340     qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute': 'migrate-incoming',"
1341                              "  'arguments': { "
1342                              "      'channels': [ { 'channel-type': 'main',"
1343                              "      'addr': { 'transport': 'socket',"
1344                              "                'type': 'inet',"
1345                              "                'host': '127.0.0.1',"
1346                              "                'port': '0' } } ] } }");
1347 
1348     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1349     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1350     wait_for_suspend(from, &src_state);
1351 
1352     g_autofree char *uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to, "socket-address");
1353     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1354 
1355     migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(from, to);
1356 
1357     *from_ptr = from;
1358     *to_ptr = to;
1359 
1360     return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void migrate_postcopy_complete(QTestState *from, QTestState *to,
1364                                       MigrateCommon *args)
1365 {
1366     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1367 
1368     if (args->start.suspend_me) {
1369         /* wakeup succeeds only if guest is suspended */
1370         qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{'execute': 'system_wakeup'}");
1371     }
1372 
1373     /* Make sure we get at least one "B" on destination */
1374     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1375 
1376     if (uffd_feature_thread_id) {
1377         read_blocktime(to);
1378     }
1379 
1380     if (args->finish_hook) {
1381         args->finish_hook(from, to, args->postcopy_data);
1382         args->postcopy_data = NULL;
1383     }
1384 
1385     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void test_postcopy_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1389 {
1390     QTestState *from, *to;
1391 
1392     if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from, &to, args)) {
1393         return;
1394     }
1395     migrate_postcopy_start(from, to);
1396     migrate_postcopy_complete(from, to, args);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void test_postcopy(void)
1400 {
1401     MigrateCommon args = { };
1402 
1403     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void test_postcopy_suspend(void)
1407 {
1408     MigrateCommon args = {
1409         .start.suspend_me = true,
1410     };
1411 
1412     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void test_postcopy_compress(void)
1416 {
1417     MigrateCommon args = {
1418         .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start
1419     };
1420 
1421     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void test_postcopy_preempt(void)
1425 {
1426     MigrateCommon args = {
1427         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1428     };
1429 
1430     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1431 }
1432 
1433 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1434 static void test_postcopy_tls_psk(void)
1435 {
1436     MigrateCommon args = {
1437         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1438         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1439     };
1440 
1441     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void test_postcopy_preempt_tls_psk(void)
1445 {
1446     MigrateCommon args = {
1447         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1448         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1449         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1450     };
1451 
1452     test_postcopy_common(&args);
1453 }
1454 #endif
1455 
1456 static void wait_for_postcopy_status(QTestState *one, const char *status)
1457 {
1458     wait_for_migration_status(one, status,
1459                               (const char * []) { "failed", "active",
1460                                                   "completed", NULL });
1461 }
1462 
1463 #ifndef _WIN32
1464 static void postcopy_recover_fail(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
1465 {
1466     int ret, pair1[2], pair2[2];
1467     char c;
1468 
1469     /* Create two unrelated socketpairs */
1470     ret = qemu_socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair1);
1471     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
1472 
1473     ret = qemu_socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair2);
1474     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
1475 
1476     /*
1477      * Give the guests unpaired ends of the sockets, so they'll all blocked
1478      * at reading.  This mimics a wrong channel established.
1479      */
1480     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(from, &pair1[0], 1,
1481                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
1482                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1483     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(to, &pair2[0], 1,
1484                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
1485                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
1486 
1487     /*
1488      * Write the 1st byte as QEMU_VM_COMMAND (0x8) for the dest socket, to
1489      * emulate the 1st byte of a real recovery, but stops from there to
1490      * keep dest QEMU in RECOVER.  This is needed so that we can kick off
1491      * the recover process on dest QEMU (by triggering the G_IO_IN event).
1492      *
1493      * NOTE: this trick is not needed on src QEMUs, because src doesn't
1494      * rely on an pre-existing G_IO_IN event, so it will always trigger the
1495      * upcoming recovery anyway even if it can read nothing.
1496      */
1497 #define QEMU_VM_COMMAND              0x08
1498     c = QEMU_VM_COMMAND;
1499     ret = send(pair2[1], &c, 1, 0);
1500     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 1);
1501 
1502     migrate_recover(to, "fd:fd-mig");
1503     migrate_qmp(from, "fd:fd-mig", "{'resume': true}");
1504 
1505     /*
1506      * Make sure both QEMU instances will go into RECOVER stage, then test
1507      * kicking them out using migrate-pause.
1508      */
1509     wait_for_postcopy_status(from, "postcopy-recover");
1510     wait_for_postcopy_status(to, "postcopy-recover");
1511 
1512     /*
1513      * This would be issued by the admin upon noticing the hang, we should
1514      * make sure we're able to kick this out.
1515      */
1516     migrate_pause(from);
1517     wait_for_postcopy_status(from, "postcopy-paused");
1518 
1519     /* Do the same test on dest */
1520     migrate_pause(to);
1521     wait_for_postcopy_status(to, "postcopy-paused");
1522 
1523     close(pair1[0]);
1524     close(pair1[1]);
1525     close(pair2[0]);
1526     close(pair2[1]);
1527 }
1528 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1529 
1530 static void test_postcopy_recovery_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1531 {
1532     QTestState *from, *to;
1533     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
1534 
1535     /* Always hide errors for postcopy recover tests since they're expected */
1536     args->start.hide_stderr = true;
1537 
1538     if (migrate_postcopy_prepare(&from, &to, args)) {
1539         return;
1540     }
1541 
1542     /* Turn postcopy speed down, 4K/s is slow enough on any machines */
1543     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", 4096);
1544 
1545     /* Now we start the postcopy */
1546     migrate_postcopy_start(from, to);
1547 
1548     /*
1549      * Wait until postcopy is really started; we can only run the
1550      * migrate-pause command during a postcopy
1551      */
1552     wait_for_migration_status(from, "postcopy-active", NULL);
1553 
1554     /*
1555      * Manually stop the postcopy migration. This emulates a network
1556      * failure with the migration socket
1557      */
1558     migrate_pause(from);
1559 
1560     /*
1561      * Wait for destination side to reach postcopy-paused state.  The
1562      * migrate-recover command can only succeed if destination machine
1563      * is in the paused state
1564      */
1565     wait_for_postcopy_status(to, "postcopy-paused");
1566     wait_for_postcopy_status(from, "postcopy-paused");
1567 
1568 #ifndef _WIN32
1569     if (args->postcopy_recovery_test_fail) {
1570         /*
1571          * Test when a wrong socket specified for recover, and then the
1572          * ability to kick it out, and continue with a correct socket.
1573          */
1574         postcopy_recover_fail(from, to);
1575         /* continue with a good recovery */
1576     }
1577 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1578 
1579     /*
1580      * Create a new socket to emulate a new channel that is different
1581      * from the broken migration channel; tell the destination to
1582      * listen to the new port
1583      */
1584     uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket-recover", tmpfs);
1585     migrate_recover(to, uri);
1586 
1587     /*
1588      * Try to rebuild the migration channel using the resume flag and
1589      * the newly created channel
1590      */
1591     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{'resume': true}");
1592 
1593     /* Restore the postcopy bandwidth to unlimited */
1594     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-postcopy-bandwidth", 0);
1595 
1596     migrate_postcopy_complete(from, to, args);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void test_postcopy_recovery(void)
1600 {
1601     MigrateCommon args = { };
1602 
1603     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1604 }
1605 
1606 static void test_postcopy_recovery_compress(void)
1607 {
1608     MigrateCommon args = {
1609         .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start
1610     };
1611 
1612     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1613 }
1614 
1615 #ifndef _WIN32
1616 static void test_postcopy_recovery_double_fail(void)
1617 {
1618     MigrateCommon args = {
1619         .postcopy_recovery_test_fail = true,
1620     };
1621 
1622     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1623 }
1624 #endif /* _WIN32 */
1625 
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1627 static void test_postcopy_recovery_tls_psk(void)
1628 {
1629     MigrateCommon args = {
1630         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1631         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1632     };
1633 
1634     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1635 }
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 static void test_postcopy_preempt_recovery(void)
1639 {
1640     MigrateCommon args = {
1641         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1642     };
1643 
1644     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1645 }
1646 
1647 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1648 /* This contains preempt+recovery+tls test altogether */
1649 static void test_postcopy_preempt_all(void)
1650 {
1651     MigrateCommon args = {
1652         .postcopy_preempt = true,
1653         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1654         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1655     };
1656 
1657     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
1658 }
1659 
1660 #endif
1661 
1662 static void test_baddest(void)
1663 {
1664     MigrateStart args = {
1665         .hide_stderr = true
1666     };
1667     QTestState *from, *to;
1668 
1669     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
1670         return;
1671     }
1672     migrate_qmp(from, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
1673     wait_for_migration_fail(from, false);
1674     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
1675 }
1676 
1677 #ifndef _WIN32
1678 static void test_analyze_script(void)
1679 {
1680     MigrateStart args = {
1681         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
1682     };
1683     QTestState *from, *to;
1684     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
1685     g_autofree char *file = NULL;
1686     int pid, wstatus;
1687     const char *python = g_getenv("PYTHON");
1688 
1689     if (!python) {
1690         g_test_skip("PYTHON variable not set");
1691         return;
1692     }
1693 
1694     /* dummy url */
1695     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", &args)) {
1696         return;
1697     }
1698 
1699     /*
1700      * Setting these two capabilities causes the "configuration"
1701      * vmstate to include subsections for them. The script needs to
1702      * parse those subsections properly.
1703      */
1704     migrate_set_capability(from, "validate-uuid", true);
1705     migrate_set_capability(from, "x-ignore-shared", true);
1706 
1707     file = g_strdup_printf("%s/migfile", tmpfs);
1708     uri = g_strdup_printf("exec:cat > %s", file);
1709 
1710     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1711     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
1712     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1713 
1714     pid = fork();
1715     if (!pid) {
1716         close(1);
1717         open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
1718         execl(python, python, ANALYZE_SCRIPT, "-f", file, NULL);
1719         g_assert_not_reached();
1720     }
1721 
1722     g_assert(waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0) == pid);
1723     if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
1724         g_test_message("Failed to analyze the migration stream");
1725         g_test_fail();
1726     }
1727     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
1728     cleanup("migfile");
1729 }
1730 #endif
1731 
1732 static void test_precopy_common(MigrateCommon *args)
1733 {
1734     QTestState *from, *to;
1735     void *data_hook = NULL;
1736     g_autofree char *connect_uri = NULL;
1737 
1738     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args->listen_uri, &args->start)) {
1739         return;
1740     }
1741 
1742     if (args->start_hook) {
1743         data_hook = args->start_hook(from, to);
1744     }
1745 
1746     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
1747     if (args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED) {
1748         wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1749         wait_for_suspend(from, &src_state);
1750     }
1751 
1752     if (args->live) {
1753         migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
1754         migrate_prepare_for_dirty_mem(from);
1755     } else {
1756         /*
1757          * Testing non-live migration, we allow it to run at
1758          * full speed to ensure short test case duration.
1759          * For tests expected to fail, we don't need to
1760          * change anything.
1761          */
1762         if (args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED) {
1763             qtest_qmp_assert_success(from, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
1764             wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
1765             migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1766         }
1767     }
1768 
1769     if (!args->connect_uri) {
1770         connect_uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to, "socket-address");
1771     } else {
1772         connect_uri = g_strdup(args->connect_uri);
1773     }
1774 
1775     if (args->result == MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR) {
1776         migrate_qmp_fail(from, connect_uri, "{}");
1777         goto finish;
1778     }
1779 
1780     migrate_qmp(from, connect_uri, "{}");
1781 
1782     if (args->result != MIG_TEST_SUCCEED) {
1783         bool allow_active = args->result == MIG_TEST_FAIL;
1784         wait_for_migration_fail(from, allow_active);
1785 
1786         if (args->result == MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR) {
1787             qtest_set_expected_status(to, EXIT_FAILURE);
1788         }
1789     } else {
1790         if (args->live) {
1791             /*
1792              * For initial iteration(s) we must do a full pass,
1793              * but for the final iteration, we need only wait
1794              * for some dirty mem before switching to converge
1795              */
1796             while (args->iterations > 1) {
1797                 wait_for_migration_pass(from);
1798                 args->iterations--;
1799             }
1800             migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(from, to);
1801 
1802             migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1803 
1804             /*
1805              * We do this first, as it has a timeout to stop us
1806              * hanging forever if migration didn't converge
1807              */
1808             wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1809 
1810             wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
1811 
1812         } else {
1813             wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1814             /*
1815              * Must wait for dst to finish reading all incoming
1816              * data on the socket before issuing 'cont' otherwise
1817              * it'll be ignored
1818              */
1819             wait_for_migration_complete(to);
1820 
1821             qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute' : 'cont'}");
1822         }
1823 
1824         wait_for_resume(to, &dst_state);
1825 
1826         if (args->start.suspend_me) {
1827             /* wakeup succeeds only if guest is suspended */
1828             qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{'execute': 'system_wakeup'}");
1829         }
1830 
1831         wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1832     }
1833 
1834 finish:
1835     if (args->finish_hook) {
1836         args->finish_hook(from, to, data_hook);
1837     }
1838 
1839     test_migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void test_file_common(MigrateCommon *args, bool stop_src)
1843 {
1844     QTestState *from, *to;
1845     void *data_hook = NULL;
1846     g_autofree char *connect_uri = g_strdup(args->connect_uri);
1847 
1848     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args->listen_uri, &args->start)) {
1849         return;
1850     }
1851 
1852     /*
1853      * File migration is never live. We can keep the source VM running
1854      * during migration, but the destination will not be running
1855      * concurrently.
1856      */
1857     g_assert_false(args->live);
1858 
1859     if (args->start_hook) {
1860         data_hook = args->start_hook(from, to);
1861     }
1862 
1863     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
1864     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
1865 
1866     if (stop_src) {
1867         qtest_qmp_assert_success(from, "{ 'execute' : 'stop'}");
1868         wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
1869     }
1870 
1871     if (args->result == MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR) {
1872         migrate_qmp_fail(from, connect_uri, "{}");
1873         goto finish;
1874     }
1875 
1876     migrate_qmp(from, connect_uri, "{}");
1877     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
1878 
1879     /*
1880      * We need to wait for the source to finish before starting the
1881      * destination.
1882      */
1883     migrate_incoming_qmp(to, connect_uri, "{}");
1884     wait_for_migration_complete(to);
1885 
1886     if (stop_src) {
1887         qtest_qmp_assert_success(to, "{ 'execute' : 'cont'}");
1888     }
1889     wait_for_resume(to, &dst_state);
1890 
1891     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
1892 
1893 finish:
1894     if (args->finish_hook) {
1895         args->finish_hook(from, to, data_hook);
1896     }
1897 
1898     test_migrate_end(from, to, args->result == MIG_TEST_SUCCEED);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static void test_precopy_unix_plain(void)
1902 {
1903     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1904     MigrateCommon args = {
1905         .listen_uri = uri,
1906         .connect_uri = uri,
1907         /*
1908          * The simplest use case of precopy, covering smoke tests of
1909          * get-dirty-log dirty tracking.
1910          */
1911         .live = true,
1912     };
1913 
1914     test_precopy_common(&args);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static void test_precopy_unix_suspend_live(void)
1918 {
1919     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1920     MigrateCommon args = {
1921         .listen_uri = uri,
1922         .connect_uri = uri,
1923         /*
1924          * despite being live, the test is fast because the src
1925          * suspends immediately.
1926          */
1927         .live = true,
1928         .start.suspend_me = true,
1929     };
1930 
1931     test_precopy_common(&args);
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void test_precopy_unix_suspend_notlive(void)
1935 {
1936     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1937     MigrateCommon args = {
1938         .listen_uri = uri,
1939         .connect_uri = uri,
1940         .start.suspend_me = true,
1941     };
1942 
1943     test_precopy_common(&args);
1944 }
1945 
1946 static void test_precopy_unix_dirty_ring(void)
1947 {
1948     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1949     MigrateCommon args = {
1950         .start = {
1951             .use_dirty_ring = true,
1952         },
1953         .listen_uri = uri,
1954         .connect_uri = uri,
1955         /*
1956          * Besides the precopy/unix basic test, cover dirty ring interface
1957          * rather than get-dirty-log.
1958          */
1959         .live = true,
1960     };
1961 
1962     test_precopy_common(&args);
1963 }
1964 
1965 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
1966 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_psk(void)
1967 {
1968     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1969     MigrateCommon args = {
1970         .connect_uri = uri,
1971         .listen_uri = uri,
1972         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
1973         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
1974     };
1975 
1976     test_precopy_common(&args);
1977 }
1978 
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
1980 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_default_host(void)
1981 {
1982     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
1983     MigrateCommon args = {
1984         .start = {
1985             .hide_stderr = true,
1986         },
1987         .connect_uri = uri,
1988         .listen_uri = uri,
1989         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host,
1990         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
1991         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
1992     };
1993 
1994     test_precopy_common(&args);
1995 }
1996 
1997 static void test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_override_host(void)
1998 {
1999     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2000     MigrateCommon args = {
2001         .connect_uri = uri,
2002         .listen_uri = uri,
2003         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host,
2004         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2005     };
2006 
2007     test_precopy_common(&args);
2008 }
2009 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2010 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2011 
2012 #if 0
2013 /* Currently upset on aarch64 TCG */
2014 static void test_ignore_shared(void)
2015 {
2016     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2017     QTestState *from, *to;
2018 
2019     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, false, true, NULL, NULL)) {
2020         return;
2021     }
2022 
2023     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
2024     migrate_prepare_for_dirty_mem(from);
2025 
2026     migrate_set_capability(from, "x-ignore-shared", true);
2027     migrate_set_capability(to, "x-ignore-shared", true);
2028 
2029     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
2030     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
2031 
2032     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2033 
2034     migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(from, to);
2035 
2036     wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
2037 
2038     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
2039 
2040     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
2041     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
2042 
2043     /* Check whether shared RAM has been really skipped */
2044     g_assert_cmpint(read_ram_property_int(from, "transferred"), <, 1024 * 1024);
2045 
2046     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
2047 }
2048 #endif
2049 
2050 static void *
2051 test_migrate_xbzrle_start(QTestState *from,
2052                           QTestState *to)
2053 {
2054     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "xbzrle-cache-size", 33554432);
2055 
2056     migrate_set_capability(from, "xbzrle", true);
2057     migrate_set_capability(to, "xbzrle", true);
2058 
2059     return NULL;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static void test_precopy_unix_xbzrle(void)
2063 {
2064     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2065     MigrateCommon args = {
2066         .connect_uri = uri,
2067         .listen_uri = uri,
2068         .start_hook = test_migrate_xbzrle_start,
2069         .iterations = 2,
2070         /*
2071          * XBZRLE needs pages to be modified when doing the 2nd+ round
2072          * iteration to have real data pushed to the stream.
2073          */
2074         .live = true,
2075     };
2076 
2077     test_precopy_common(&args);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void test_precopy_unix_compress(void)
2081 {
2082     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2083     MigrateCommon args = {
2084         .connect_uri = uri,
2085         .listen_uri = uri,
2086         .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start,
2087         /*
2088          * Test that no invalid thread state is left over from
2089          * the previous iteration.
2090          */
2091         .iterations = 2,
2092         /*
2093          * We make sure the compressor can always work well even if guest
2094          * memory is changing.  See commit 34ab9e9743 where we used to fix
2095          * a bug when only trigger-able with guest memory changing.
2096          */
2097         .live = true,
2098     };
2099 
2100     test_precopy_common(&args);
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait(void)
2104 {
2105     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2106     MigrateCommon args = {
2107         .connect_uri = uri,
2108         .listen_uri = uri,
2109         .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_nowait_start,
2110         /*
2111          * Test that no invalid thread state is left over from
2112          * the previous iteration.
2113          */
2114         .iterations = 2,
2115         /* Same reason for the wait version of precopy compress test */
2116         .live = true,
2117     };
2118 
2119     test_precopy_common(&args);
2120 }
2121 
2122 static void test_precopy_file(void)
2123 {
2124     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s", tmpfs,
2125                                            FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
2126     MigrateCommon args = {
2127         .connect_uri = uri,
2128         .listen_uri = "defer",
2129     };
2130 
2131     test_file_common(&args, true);
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void file_offset_finish_hook(QTestState *from, QTestState *to,
2135                                     void *opaque)
2136 {
2137 #if defined(__linux__)
2138     g_autofree char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
2139     size_t size = FILE_TEST_OFFSET + sizeof(QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
2140     uintptr_t *addr, *p;
2141     int fd;
2142 
2143     fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
2144     g_assert(fd != -1);
2145     addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
2146     g_assert(addr != MAP_FAILED);
2147 
2148     /*
2149      * Ensure the skipped offset contains zeros and the migration
2150      * stream starts at the right place.
2151      */
2152     p = addr;
2153     while (p < addr + FILE_TEST_OFFSET / sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
2154         g_assert(*p == 0);
2155         p++;
2156     }
2157     g_assert_cmpint(cpu_to_be64(*p) >> 32, ==, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
2158 
2159     munmap(addr, size);
2160     close(fd);
2161 #endif
2162 }
2163 
2164 static void test_precopy_file_offset(void)
2165 {
2166     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s,offset=%d", tmpfs,
2167                                            FILE_TEST_FILENAME,
2168                                            FILE_TEST_OFFSET);
2169     MigrateCommon args = {
2170         .connect_uri = uri,
2171         .listen_uri = "defer",
2172         .finish_hook = file_offset_finish_hook,
2173     };
2174 
2175     test_file_common(&args, false);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void test_precopy_file_offset_bad(void)
2179 {
2180     /* using a value not supported by qemu_strtosz() */
2181     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s,offset=0x20M",
2182                                            tmpfs, FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
2183     MigrateCommon args = {
2184         .connect_uri = uri,
2185         .listen_uri = "defer",
2186         .result = MIG_TEST_QMP_ERROR,
2187     };
2188 
2189     test_file_common(&args, false);
2190 }
2191 
2192 static void *test_mode_reboot_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
2193 {
2194     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "mode", "cpr-reboot");
2195     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "mode", "cpr-reboot");
2196 
2197     migrate_set_capability(from, "x-ignore-shared", true);
2198     migrate_set_capability(to, "x-ignore-shared", true);
2199 
2200     return NULL;
2201 }
2202 
2203 static void test_mode_reboot(void)
2204 {
2205     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("file:%s/%s", tmpfs,
2206                                            FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
2207     MigrateCommon args = {
2208         .start.use_shmem = true,
2209         .connect_uri = uri,
2210         .listen_uri = "defer",
2211         .start_hook = test_mode_reboot_start
2212     };
2213 
2214     test_file_common(&args, true);
2215 }
2216 
2217 static void test_precopy_tcp_plain(void)
2218 {
2219     MigrateCommon args = {
2220         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2221     };
2222 
2223     test_precopy_common(&args);
2224 }
2225 
2226 static void *test_migrate_switchover_ack_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
2227 {
2228 
2229     migrate_set_capability(from, "return-path", true);
2230     migrate_set_capability(to, "return-path", true);
2231 
2232     migrate_set_capability(from, "switchover-ack", true);
2233     migrate_set_capability(to, "switchover-ack", true);
2234 
2235     return NULL;
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void test_precopy_tcp_switchover_ack(void)
2239 {
2240     MigrateCommon args = {
2241         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2242         .start_hook = test_migrate_switchover_ack_start,
2243         /*
2244          * Source VM must be running in order to consider the switchover ACK
2245          * when deciding to do switchover or not.
2246          */
2247         .live = true,
2248     };
2249 
2250     test_precopy_common(&args);
2251 }
2252 
2253 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
2254 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_match(void)
2255 {
2256     MigrateCommon args = {
2257         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2258         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match,
2259         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
2260     };
2261 
2262     test_precopy_common(&args);
2263 }
2264 
2265 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch(void)
2266 {
2267     MigrateCommon args = {
2268         .start = {
2269             .hide_stderr = true,
2270         },
2271         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2272         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch,
2273         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
2274         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2275     };
2276 
2277     test_precopy_common(&args);
2278 }
2279 
2280 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2281 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_default_host(void)
2282 {
2283     MigrateCommon args = {
2284         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2285         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host,
2286         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2287     };
2288 
2289     test_precopy_common(&args);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_override_host(void)
2293 {
2294     MigrateCommon args = {
2295         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2296         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host,
2297         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2298     };
2299 
2300     test_precopy_common(&args);
2301 }
2302 
2303 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host(void)
2304 {
2305     MigrateCommon args = {
2306         .start = {
2307             .hide_stderr = true,
2308         },
2309         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2310         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host,
2311         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2312         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL_DEST_QUIT_ERR,
2313     };
2314 
2315     test_precopy_common(&args);
2316 }
2317 
2318 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_friendly_client(void)
2319 {
2320     MigrateCommon args = {
2321         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2322         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_friendly_client,
2323         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2324     };
2325 
2326     test_precopy_common(&args);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_hostile_client(void)
2330 {
2331     MigrateCommon args = {
2332         .start = {
2333             .hide_stderr = true,
2334         },
2335         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2336         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_hostile_client,
2337         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2338         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2339     };
2340 
2341     test_precopy_common(&args);
2342 }
2343 
2344 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client(void)
2345 {
2346     MigrateCommon args = {
2347         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2348         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client,
2349         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2350     };
2351 
2352     test_precopy_common(&args);
2353 }
2354 
2355 static void test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client(void)
2356 {
2357     MigrateCommon args = {
2358         .start = {
2359             .hide_stderr = true,
2360         },
2361         .listen_uri = "tcp:127.0.0.1:0",
2362         .start_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client,
2363         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2364         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2365     };
2366 
2367     test_precopy_common(&args);
2368 }
2369 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2370 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2371 
2372 #ifndef _WIN32
2373 static void *test_migrate_fd_start_hook(QTestState *from,
2374                                         QTestState *to)
2375 {
2376     int ret;
2377     int pair[2];
2378 
2379     /* Create two connected sockets for migration */
2380     ret = qemu_socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pair);
2381     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
2382 
2383     /* Send the 1st socket to the target */
2384     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(to, &pair[0], 1,
2385                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
2386                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2387     close(pair[0]);
2388 
2389     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2390     migrate_incoming_qmp(to, "fd:fd-mig", "{}");
2391 
2392     /* Send the 2nd socket to the target */
2393     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(from, &pair[1], 1,
2394                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
2395                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2396     close(pair[1]);
2397 
2398     return NULL;
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void test_migrate_fd_finish_hook(QTestState *from,
2402                                         QTestState *to,
2403                                         void *opaque)
2404 {
2405     QDict *rsp;
2406     const char *error_desc;
2407 
2408     /* Test closing fds */
2409     /* We assume, that QEMU removes named fd from its list,
2410      * so this should fail */
2411     rsp = qtest_qmp(from, "{ 'execute': 'closefd',"
2412                           "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2413     g_assert_true(qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
2414     error_desc = qdict_get_str(qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "error"), "desc");
2415     g_assert_cmpstr(error_desc, ==, "File descriptor named 'fd-mig' not found");
2416     qobject_unref(rsp);
2417 
2418     rsp = qtest_qmp(to, "{ 'execute': 'closefd',"
2419                         "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2420     g_assert_true(qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
2421     error_desc = qdict_get_str(qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "error"), "desc");
2422     g_assert_cmpstr(error_desc, ==, "File descriptor named 'fd-mig' not found");
2423     qobject_unref(rsp);
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void test_migrate_precopy_fd_socket(void)
2427 {
2428     MigrateCommon args = {
2429         .listen_uri = "defer",
2430         .connect_uri = "fd:fd-mig",
2431         .start_hook = test_migrate_fd_start_hook,
2432         .finish_hook = test_migrate_fd_finish_hook
2433     };
2434     test_precopy_common(&args);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static void *migrate_precopy_fd_file_start(QTestState *from, QTestState *to)
2438 {
2439     g_autofree char *file = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", tmpfs, FILE_TEST_FILENAME);
2440     int src_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
2441     int dst_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;
2442     int fds[2];
2443 
2444     fds[0] = open(file, src_flags, 0660);
2445     assert(fds[0] != -1);
2446 
2447     fds[1] = open(file, dst_flags, 0660);
2448     assert(fds[1] != -1);
2449 
2450 
2451     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(to, &fds[0], 1,
2452                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
2453                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2454 
2455     qtest_qmp_fds_assert_success(from, &fds[1], 1,
2456                                  "{ 'execute': 'getfd',"
2457                                  "  'arguments': { 'fdname': 'fd-mig' }}");
2458 
2459     close(fds[0]);
2460     close(fds[1]);
2461 
2462     return NULL;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static void test_migrate_precopy_fd_file(void)
2466 {
2467     MigrateCommon args = {
2468         .listen_uri = "defer",
2469         .connect_uri = "fd:fd-mig",
2470         .start_hook = migrate_precopy_fd_file_start,
2471         .finish_hook = test_migrate_fd_finish_hook
2472     };
2473     test_file_common(&args, true);
2474 }
2475 #endif /* _WIN32 */
2476 
2477 static void do_test_validate_uuid(MigrateStart *args, bool should_fail)
2478 {
2479     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2480     QTestState *from, *to;
2481 
2482     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, args)) {
2483         return;
2484     }
2485 
2486     /*
2487      * UUID validation is at the begin of migration. So, the main process of
2488      * migration is not interesting for us here. Thus, set huge downtime for
2489      * very fast migration.
2490      */
2491     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "downtime-limit", 1000000);
2492     migrate_set_capability(from, "validate-uuid", true);
2493 
2494     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
2495     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
2496 
2497     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2498 
2499     if (should_fail) {
2500         qtest_set_expected_status(to, EXIT_FAILURE);
2501         wait_for_migration_fail(from, true);
2502     } else {
2503         wait_for_migration_complete(from);
2504     }
2505 
2506     test_migrate_end(from, to, false);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void test_validate_uuid(void)
2510 {
2511     MigrateStart args = {
2512         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
2513         .opts_target = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
2514     };
2515 
2516     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
2517 }
2518 
2519 static void test_validate_uuid_error(void)
2520 {
2521     MigrateStart args = {
2522         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
2523         .opts_target = "-uuid 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
2524         .hide_stderr = true,
2525     };
2526 
2527     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, true);
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void test_validate_uuid_src_not_set(void)
2531 {
2532     MigrateStart args = {
2533         .opts_target = "-uuid 22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
2534         .hide_stderr = true,
2535     };
2536 
2537     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
2538 }
2539 
2540 static void test_validate_uuid_dst_not_set(void)
2541 {
2542     MigrateStart args = {
2543         .opts_source = "-uuid 11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
2544         .hide_stderr = true,
2545     };
2546 
2547     do_test_validate_uuid(&args, false);
2548 }
2549 
2550 /*
2551  * The way auto_converge works, we need to do too many passes to
2552  * run this test.  Auto_converge logic is only run once every
2553  * three iterations, so:
2554  *
2555  * - 3 iterations without auto_converge enabled
2556  * - 3 iterations with pct = 5
2557  * - 3 iterations with pct = 30
2558  * - 3 iterations with pct = 55
2559  * - 3 iterations with pct = 80
2560  * - 3 iterations with pct = 95 (max(95, 80 + 25))
2561  *
2562  * To make things even worse, we need to run the initial stage at
2563  * 3MB/s so we enter autoconverge even when host is (over)loaded.
2564  */
2565 static void test_migrate_auto_converge(void)
2566 {
2567     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
2568     MigrateStart args = {};
2569     QTestState *from, *to;
2570     int64_t percentage;
2571 
2572     /*
2573      * We want the test to be stable and as fast as possible.
2574      * E.g., with 1Gb/s bandwidth migration may pass without throttling,
2575      * so we need to decrease a bandwidth.
2576      */
2577     const int64_t init_pct = 5, inc_pct = 25, max_pct = 95;
2578 
2579     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, uri, &args)) {
2580         return;
2581     }
2582 
2583     migrate_set_capability(from, "auto-converge", true);
2584     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "cpu-throttle-initial", init_pct);
2585     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "cpu-throttle-increment", inc_pct);
2586     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-cpu-throttle", max_pct);
2587 
2588     /*
2589      * Set the initial parameters so that the migration could not converge
2590      * without throttling.
2591      */
2592     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
2593 
2594     /* To check remaining size after precopy */
2595     migrate_set_capability(from, "pause-before-switchover", true);
2596 
2597     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
2598     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
2599 
2600     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2601 
2602     /* Wait for throttling begins */
2603     percentage = 0;
2604     do {
2605         percentage = read_migrate_property_int(from, "cpu-throttle-percentage");
2606         if (percentage != 0) {
2607             break;
2608         }
2609         usleep(20);
2610         g_assert_false(src_state.stop_seen);
2611     } while (true);
2612     /* The first percentage of throttling should be at least init_pct */
2613     g_assert_cmpint(percentage, >=, init_pct);
2614     /* Now, when we tested that throttling works, let it converge */
2615     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
2616 
2617     /*
2618      * Wait for pre-switchover status to check last throttle percentage
2619      * and remaining. These values will be zeroed later
2620      */
2621     wait_for_migration_status(from, "pre-switchover", NULL);
2622 
2623     /* The final percentage of throttling shouldn't be greater than max_pct */
2624     percentage = read_migrate_property_int(from, "cpu-throttle-percentage");
2625     g_assert_cmpint(percentage, <=, max_pct);
2626     migrate_continue(from, "pre-switchover");
2627 
2628     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
2629 
2630     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
2631     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
2632 
2633     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
2634 }
2635 
2636 static void *
2637 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(QTestState *from,
2638                                               QTestState *to,
2639                                               const char *method)
2640 {
2641     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-channels", 16);
2642     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-channels", 16);
2643 
2644     migrate_set_parameter_str(from, "multifd-compression", method);
2645     migrate_set_parameter_str(to, "multifd-compression", method);
2646 
2647     migrate_set_capability(from, "multifd", true);
2648     migrate_set_capability(to, "multifd", true);
2649 
2650     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2651     migrate_incoming_qmp(to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
2652 
2653     return NULL;
2654 }
2655 
2656 static void *
2657 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start(QTestState *from,
2658                                        QTestState *to)
2659 {
2660     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void *
2664 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zlib_start(QTestState *from,
2665                                             QTestState *to)
2666 {
2667     /*
2668      * Overloading this test to also check that set_parameter does not error.
2669      * This is also done in the tests for the other compression methods.
2670      */
2671     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-zlib-level", 2);
2672     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-zlib-level", 2);
2673 
2674     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "zlib");
2675 }
2676 
2677 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
2678 static void *
2679 test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zstd_start(QTestState *from,
2680                                             QTestState *to)
2681 {
2682     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-zstd-level", 2);
2683     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-zstd-level", 2);
2684 
2685     return test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "zstd");
2686 }
2687 #endif /* CONFIG_ZSTD */
2688 
2689 static void test_multifd_tcp_none(void)
2690 {
2691     MigrateCommon args = {
2692         .listen_uri = "defer",
2693         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start,
2694         /*
2695          * Multifd is more complicated than most of the features, it
2696          * directly takes guest page buffers when sending, make sure
2697          * everything will work alright even if guest page is changing.
2698          */
2699         .live = true,
2700     };
2701     test_precopy_common(&args);
2702 }
2703 
2704 static void test_multifd_tcp_zlib(void)
2705 {
2706     MigrateCommon args = {
2707         .listen_uri = "defer",
2708         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zlib_start,
2709     };
2710     test_precopy_common(&args);
2711 }
2712 
2713 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
2714 static void test_multifd_tcp_zstd(void)
2715 {
2716     MigrateCommon args = {
2717         .listen_uri = "defer",
2718         .start_hook = test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_zstd_start,
2719     };
2720     test_precopy_common(&args);
2721 }
2722 #endif
2723 
2724 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
2725 static void *
2726 test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_match(QTestState *from,
2727                                              QTestState *to)
2728 {
2729     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2730     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_match(from, to);
2731 }
2732 
2733 static void *
2734 test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_mismatch(QTestState *from,
2735                                                 QTestState *to)
2736 {
2737     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2738     return test_migrate_tls_psk_start_mismatch(from, to);
2739 }
2740 
2741 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2742 static void *
2743 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_default_host(QTestState *from,
2744                                                  QTestState *to)
2745 {
2746     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2747     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_default_host(from, to);
2748 }
2749 
2750 static void *
2751 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_override_host(QTestState *from,
2752                                                   QTestState *to)
2753 {
2754     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2755     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_override_host(from, to);
2756 }
2757 
2758 static void *
2759 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(QTestState *from,
2760                                                   QTestState *to)
2761 {
2762     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2763     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host(from, to);
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void *
2767 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(QTestState *from,
2768                                                       QTestState *to)
2769 {
2770     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2771     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client(from, to);
2772 }
2773 
2774 static void *
2775 test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(QTestState *from,
2776                                                        QTestState *to)
2777 {
2778     test_migrate_precopy_tcp_multifd_start_common(from, to, "none");
2779     return test_migrate_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client(from, to);
2780 }
2781 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2782 
2783 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_match(void)
2784 {
2785     MigrateCommon args = {
2786         .listen_uri = "defer",
2787         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_match,
2788         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
2789     };
2790     test_precopy_common(&args);
2791 }
2792 
2793 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch(void)
2794 {
2795     MigrateCommon args = {
2796         .start = {
2797             .hide_stderr = true,
2798         },
2799         .listen_uri = "defer",
2800         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_start_mismatch,
2801         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_psk_finish,
2802         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2803     };
2804     test_precopy_common(&args);
2805 }
2806 
2807 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
2808 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_default_host(void)
2809 {
2810     MigrateCommon args = {
2811         .listen_uri = "defer",
2812         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_default_host,
2813         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2814     };
2815     test_precopy_common(&args);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_override_host(void)
2819 {
2820     MigrateCommon args = {
2821         .listen_uri = "defer",
2822         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_override_host,
2823         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2824     };
2825     test_precopy_common(&args);
2826 }
2827 
2828 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host(void)
2829 {
2830     /*
2831      * This has different behaviour to the non-multifd case.
2832      *
2833      * In non-multifd case when client aborts due to mismatched
2834      * cert host, the server has already started trying to load
2835      * migration state, and so it exits with I/O failure.
2836      *
2837      * In multifd case when client aborts due to mismatched
2838      * cert host, the server is still waiting for the other
2839      * multifd connections to arrive so hasn't started trying
2840      * to load migration state, and thus just aborts the migration
2841      * without exiting.
2842      */
2843     MigrateCommon args = {
2844         .start = {
2845             .hide_stderr = true,
2846         },
2847         .listen_uri = "defer",
2848         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_mismatch_host,
2849         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2850         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2851     };
2852     test_precopy_common(&args);
2853 }
2854 
2855 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client(void)
2856 {
2857     MigrateCommon args = {
2858         .listen_uri = "defer",
2859         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_allow_anon_client,
2860         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2861     };
2862     test_precopy_common(&args);
2863 }
2864 
2865 static void test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client(void)
2866 {
2867     MigrateCommon args = {
2868         .start = {
2869             .hide_stderr = true,
2870         },
2871         .listen_uri = "defer",
2872         .start_hook = test_migrate_multifd_tls_x509_start_reject_anon_client,
2873         .finish_hook = test_migrate_tls_x509_finish,
2874         .result = MIG_TEST_FAIL,
2875     };
2876     test_precopy_common(&args);
2877 }
2878 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
2879 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
2880 
2881 /*
2882  * This test does:
2883  *  source               target
2884  *                       migrate_incoming
2885  *     migrate
2886  *     migrate_cancel
2887  *                       launch another target
2888  *     migrate
2889  *
2890  *  And see that it works
2891  */
2892 static void test_multifd_tcp_cancel(void)
2893 {
2894     MigrateStart args = {
2895         .hide_stderr = true,
2896     };
2897     QTestState *from, *to, *to2;
2898     g_autofree char *uri = NULL;
2899 
2900     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, "defer", &args)) {
2901         return;
2902     }
2903 
2904     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
2905     migrate_prepare_for_dirty_mem(from);
2906 
2907     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "multifd-channels", 16);
2908     migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "multifd-channels", 16);
2909 
2910     migrate_set_capability(from, "multifd", true);
2911     migrate_set_capability(to, "multifd", true);
2912 
2913     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2914     migrate_incoming_qmp(to, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
2915 
2916     /* Wait for the first serial output from the source */
2917     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
2918 
2919     uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to, "socket-address");
2920 
2921     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2922 
2923     migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(from, to);
2924 
2925     migrate_cancel(from);
2926 
2927     /* Make sure QEMU process "to" exited */
2928     qtest_set_expected_status(to, EXIT_FAILURE);
2929     qtest_wait_qemu(to);
2930 
2931     args = (MigrateStart){
2932         .only_target = true,
2933     };
2934 
2935     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to2, "defer", &args)) {
2936         return;
2937     }
2938 
2939     migrate_set_parameter_int(to2, "multifd-channels", 16);
2940 
2941     migrate_set_capability(to2, "multifd", true);
2942 
2943     /* Start incoming migration from the 1st socket */
2944     migrate_incoming_qmp(to2, "tcp:127.0.0.1:0", "{}");
2945 
2946     g_free(uri);
2947     uri = migrate_get_socket_address(to2, "socket-address");
2948 
2949     wait_for_migration_status(from, "cancelled", NULL);
2950 
2951     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
2952 
2953     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
2954 
2955     migrate_wait_for_dirty_mem(from, to2);
2956 
2957     migrate_ensure_converge(from);
2958 
2959     wait_for_stop(from, &src_state);
2960     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to2, "RESUME");
2961 
2962     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
2963     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
2964     test_migrate_end(from, to2, true);
2965 }
2966 
2967 static void calc_dirty_rate(QTestState *who, uint64_t calc_time)
2968 {
2969     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
2970                              "{ 'execute': 'calc-dirty-rate',"
2971                              "'arguments': { "
2972                              "'calc-time': %" PRIu64 ","
2973                              "'mode': 'dirty-ring' }}",
2974                              calc_time);
2975 }
2976 
2977 static QDict *query_dirty_rate(QTestState *who)
2978 {
2979     return qtest_qmp_assert_success_ref(who,
2980                                         "{ 'execute': 'query-dirty-rate' }");
2981 }
2982 
2983 static void dirtylimit_set_all(QTestState *who, uint64_t dirtyrate)
2984 {
2985     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
2986                              "{ 'execute': 'set-vcpu-dirty-limit',"
2987                              "'arguments': { "
2988                              "'dirty-rate': %" PRIu64 " } }",
2989                              dirtyrate);
2990 }
2991 
2992 static void cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit(QTestState *who)
2993 {
2994     qtest_qmp_assert_success(who,
2995                              "{ 'execute': 'cancel-vcpu-dirty-limit' }");
2996 }
2997 
2998 static QDict *query_vcpu_dirty_limit(QTestState *who)
2999 {
3000     QDict *rsp;
3001 
3002     rsp = qtest_qmp(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-vcpu-dirty-limit' }");
3003     g_assert(!qdict_haskey(rsp, "error"));
3004     g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
3005 
3006     return rsp;
3007 }
3008 
3009 static bool calc_dirtyrate_ready(QTestState *who)
3010 {
3011     QDict *rsp_return;
3012     gchar *status;
3013 
3014     rsp_return = query_dirty_rate(who);
3015     g_assert(rsp_return);
3016 
3017     status = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status"));
3018     g_assert(status);
3019 
3020     return g_strcmp0(status, "measuring");
3021 }
3022 
3023 static void wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(QTestState *who,
3024                                              int64_t time_s)
3025 {
3026     int max_try_count = 10000;
3027     usleep(time_s * 1000000);
3028 
3029     while (!calc_dirtyrate_ready(who) && max_try_count--) {
3030         usleep(1000);
3031     }
3032 
3033     /*
3034      * Set the timeout with 10 s(max_try_count * 1000us),
3035      * if dirtyrate measurement not complete, fail test.
3036      */
3037     g_assert_cmpint(max_try_count, !=, 0);
3038 }
3039 
3040 static int64_t get_dirty_rate(QTestState *who)
3041 {
3042     QDict *rsp_return;
3043     gchar *status;
3044     QList *rates;
3045     const QListEntry *entry;
3046     QDict *rate;
3047     int64_t dirtyrate;
3048 
3049     rsp_return = query_dirty_rate(who);
3050     g_assert(rsp_return);
3051 
3052     status = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(rsp_return, "status"));
3053     g_assert(status);
3054     g_assert_cmpstr(status, ==, "measured");
3055 
3056     rates = qdict_get_qlist(rsp_return, "vcpu-dirty-rate");
3057     g_assert(rates && !qlist_empty(rates));
3058 
3059     entry = qlist_first(rates);
3060     g_assert(entry);
3061 
3062     rate = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(entry));
3063     g_assert(rate);
3064 
3065     dirtyrate = qdict_get_try_int(rate, "dirty-rate", -1);
3066 
3067     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
3068     return dirtyrate;
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int64_t get_limit_rate(QTestState *who)
3072 {
3073     QDict *rsp_return;
3074     QList *rates;
3075     const QListEntry *entry;
3076     QDict *rate;
3077     int64_t dirtyrate;
3078 
3079     rsp_return = query_vcpu_dirty_limit(who);
3080     g_assert(rsp_return);
3081 
3082     rates = qdict_get_qlist(rsp_return, "return");
3083     g_assert(rates && !qlist_empty(rates));
3084 
3085     entry = qlist_first(rates);
3086     g_assert(entry);
3087 
3088     rate = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(entry));
3089     g_assert(rate);
3090 
3091     dirtyrate = qdict_get_try_int(rate, "limit-rate", -1);
3092 
3093     qobject_unref(rsp_return);
3094     return dirtyrate;
3095 }
3096 
3097 static QTestState *dirtylimit_start_vm(void)
3098 {
3099     QTestState *vm = NULL;
3100     g_autofree gchar *cmd = NULL;
3101 
3102     bootfile_create(tmpfs, false);
3103     cmd = g_strdup_printf("-accel kvm,dirty-ring-size=4096 "
3104                           "-name dirtylimit-test,debug-threads=on "
3105                           "-m 150M -smp 1 "
3106                           "-serial file:%s/vm_serial "
3107                           "-drive file=%s,format=raw ",
3108                           tmpfs, bootpath);
3109 
3110     vm = qtest_init(cmd);
3111     return vm;
3112 }
3113 
3114 static void dirtylimit_stop_vm(QTestState *vm)
3115 {
3116     qtest_quit(vm);
3117     cleanup("vm_serial");
3118 }
3119 
3120 static void test_vcpu_dirty_limit(void)
3121 {
3122     QTestState *vm;
3123     int64_t origin_rate;
3124     int64_t quota_rate;
3125     int64_t rate ;
3126     int max_try_count = 20;
3127     int hit = 0;
3128 
3129     /* Start vm for vcpu dirtylimit test */
3130     vm = dirtylimit_start_vm();
3131 
3132     /* Wait for the first serial output from the vm*/
3133     wait_for_serial("vm_serial");
3134 
3135     /* Do dirtyrate measurement with calc time equals 1s */
3136     calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
3137 
3138     /* Sleep calc time and wait for calc dirtyrate complete */
3139     wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
3140 
3141     /* Query original dirty page rate */
3142     origin_rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
3143 
3144     /* VM booted from bootsect should dirty memory steadily */
3145     assert(origin_rate != 0);
3146 
3147     /* Setup quota dirty page rate at half of origin */
3148     quota_rate = origin_rate / 2;
3149 
3150     /* Set dirtylimit */
3151     dirtylimit_set_all(vm, quota_rate);
3152 
3153     /*
3154      * Check if set-vcpu-dirty-limit and query-vcpu-dirty-limit
3155      * works literally
3156      */
3157     g_assert_cmpint(quota_rate, ==, get_limit_rate(vm));
3158 
3159     /* Sleep a bit to check if it take effect */
3160     usleep(2000000);
3161 
3162     /*
3163      * Check if dirtylimit take effect realistically, set the
3164      * timeout with 20 s(max_try_count * 1s), if dirtylimit
3165      * doesn't take effect, fail test.
3166      */
3167     while (--max_try_count) {
3168         calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
3169         wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
3170         rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
3171 
3172         /*
3173          * Assume hitting if current rate is less
3174          * than quota rate (within accepting error)
3175          */
3176         if (rate < (quota_rate + DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE)) {
3177             hit = 1;
3178             break;
3179         }
3180     }
3181 
3182     g_assert_cmpint(hit, ==, 1);
3183 
3184     hit = 0;
3185     max_try_count = 20;
3186 
3187     /* Check if dirtylimit cancellation take effect */
3188     cancel_vcpu_dirty_limit(vm);
3189     while (--max_try_count) {
3190         calc_dirty_rate(vm, 1);
3191         wait_for_calc_dirtyrate_complete(vm, 1);
3192         rate = get_dirty_rate(vm);
3193 
3194         /*
3195          * Assume dirtylimit be canceled if current rate is
3196          * greater than quota rate (within accepting error)
3197          */
3198         if (rate > (quota_rate + DIRTYLIMIT_TOLERANCE_RANGE)) {
3199             hit = 1;
3200             break;
3201         }
3202     }
3203 
3204     g_assert_cmpint(hit, ==, 1);
3205     dirtylimit_stop_vm(vm);
3206 }
3207 
3208 static void migrate_dirty_limit_wait_showup(QTestState *from,
3209                                             const int64_t period,
3210                                             const int64_t value)
3211 {
3212     /* Enable dirty limit capability */
3213     migrate_set_capability(from, "dirty-limit", true);
3214 
3215     /* Set dirty limit parameters */
3216     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period", period);
3217     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "vcpu-dirty-limit", value);
3218 
3219     /* Make sure migrate can't converge */
3220     migrate_ensure_non_converge(from);
3221 
3222     /* To check limit rate after precopy */
3223     migrate_set_capability(from, "pause-before-switchover", true);
3224 
3225     /* Wait for the serial output from the source */
3226     wait_for_serial("src_serial");
3227 }
3228 
3229 /*
3230  * This test does:
3231  *  source                          destination
3232  *  start vm
3233  *                                  start incoming vm
3234  *  migrate
3235  *  wait dirty limit to begin
3236  *  cancel migrate
3237  *  cancellation check
3238  *                                  restart incoming vm
3239  *  migrate
3240  *  wait dirty limit to begin
3241  *  wait pre-switchover event
3242  *  convergence condition check
3243  *
3244  * And see if dirty limit migration works correctly.
3245  * This test case involves many passes, so it runs in slow mode only.
3246  */
3247 static void test_migrate_dirty_limit(void)
3248 {
3249     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
3250     QTestState *from, *to;
3251     int64_t remaining;
3252     uint64_t throttle_us_per_full;
3253     /*
3254      * We want the test to be stable and as fast as possible.
3255      * E.g., with 1Gb/s bandwidth migration may pass without dirty limit,
3256      * so we need to decrease a bandwidth.
3257      */
3258     const int64_t dirtylimit_period = 1000, dirtylimit_value = 50;
3259     const int64_t max_bandwidth = 400000000; /* ~400Mb/s */
3260     const int64_t downtime_limit = 250; /* 250ms */
3261     /*
3262      * We migrate through unix-socket (> 500Mb/s).
3263      * Thus, expected migration speed ~= bandwidth limit (< 500Mb/s).
3264      * So, we can predict expected_threshold
3265      */
3266     const int64_t expected_threshold = max_bandwidth * downtime_limit / 1000;
3267     int max_try_count = 10;
3268     MigrateCommon args = {
3269         .start = {
3270             .hide_stderr = true,
3271             .use_dirty_ring = true,
3272         },
3273         .listen_uri = uri,
3274         .connect_uri = uri,
3275     };
3276 
3277     /* Start src, dst vm */
3278     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args.listen_uri, &args.start)) {
3279         return;
3280     }
3281 
3282     /* Prepare for dirty limit migration and wait src vm show up */
3283     migrate_dirty_limit_wait_showup(from, dirtylimit_period, dirtylimit_value);
3284 
3285     /* Start migrate */
3286     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
3287 
3288     /* Wait for dirty limit throttle begin */
3289     throttle_us_per_full = 0;
3290     while (throttle_us_per_full == 0) {
3291         throttle_us_per_full =
3292         read_migrate_property_int(from, "dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round");
3293         usleep(100);
3294         g_assert_false(src_state.stop_seen);
3295     }
3296 
3297     /* Now cancel migrate and wait for dirty limit throttle switch off */
3298     migrate_cancel(from);
3299     wait_for_migration_status(from, "cancelled", NULL);
3300 
3301     /* Check if dirty limit throttle switched off, set timeout 1ms */
3302     do {
3303         throttle_us_per_full =
3304         read_migrate_property_int(from, "dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round");
3305         usleep(100);
3306         g_assert_false(src_state.stop_seen);
3307     } while (throttle_us_per_full != 0 && --max_try_count);
3308 
3309     /* Assert dirty limit is not in service */
3310     g_assert_cmpint(throttle_us_per_full, ==, 0);
3311 
3312     args = (MigrateCommon) {
3313         .start = {
3314             .only_target = true,
3315             .use_dirty_ring = true,
3316         },
3317         .listen_uri = uri,
3318         .connect_uri = uri,
3319     };
3320 
3321     /* Restart dst vm, src vm already show up so we needn't wait anymore */
3322     if (test_migrate_start(&from, &to, args.listen_uri, &args.start)) {
3323         return;
3324     }
3325 
3326     /* Start migrate */
3327     migrate_qmp(from, uri, "{}");
3328 
3329     /* Wait for dirty limit throttle begin */
3330     throttle_us_per_full = 0;
3331     while (throttle_us_per_full == 0) {
3332         throttle_us_per_full =
3333         read_migrate_property_int(from, "dirty-limit-throttle-time-per-round");
3334         usleep(100);
3335         g_assert_false(src_state.stop_seen);
3336     }
3337 
3338     /*
3339      * The dirty limit rate should equals the return value of
3340      * query-vcpu-dirty-limit if dirty limit cap set
3341      */
3342     g_assert_cmpint(dirtylimit_value, ==, get_limit_rate(from));
3343 
3344     /* Now, we have tested if dirty limit works, let it converge */
3345     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "downtime-limit", downtime_limit);
3346     migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "max-bandwidth", max_bandwidth);
3347 
3348     /*
3349      * Wait for pre-switchover status to check if migration
3350      * satisfy the convergence condition
3351      */
3352     wait_for_migration_status(from, "pre-switchover", NULL);
3353 
3354     remaining = read_ram_property_int(from, "remaining");
3355     g_assert_cmpint(remaining, <,
3356                     (expected_threshold + expected_threshold / 100));
3357 
3358     migrate_continue(from, "pre-switchover");
3359 
3360     qtest_qmp_eventwait(to, "RESUME");
3361 
3362     wait_for_serial("dest_serial");
3363     wait_for_migration_complete(from);
3364 
3365     test_migrate_end(from, to, true);
3366 }
3367 
3368 static bool kvm_dirty_ring_supported(void)
3369 {
3370 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(HOST_X86_64)
3371     int ret, kvm_fd = open("/dev/kvm", O_RDONLY);
3372 
3373     if (kvm_fd < 0) {
3374         return false;
3375     }
3376 
3377     ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING);
3378     close(kvm_fd);
3379 
3380     /* We test with 4096 slots */
3381     if (ret < 4096) {
3382         return false;
3383     }
3384 
3385     return true;
3386 #else
3387     return false;
3388 #endif
3389 }
3390 
3391 int main(int argc, char **argv)
3392 {
3393     bool has_kvm, has_tcg;
3394     bool has_uffd, is_x86;
3395     const char *arch;
3396     g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
3397     const char *qemu_src = getenv(QEMU_ENV_SRC);
3398     const char *qemu_dst = getenv(QEMU_ENV_DST);
3399     int ret;
3400 
3401     g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
3402 
3403     /*
3404      * The default QTEST_QEMU_BINARY must always be provided because
3405      * that is what helpers use to query the accel type and
3406      * architecture.
3407      */
3408     if (qemu_src && qemu_dst) {
3409         g_test_message("Only one of %s, %s is allowed",
3410                        QEMU_ENV_SRC, QEMU_ENV_DST);
3411         exit(1);
3412     }
3413 
3414     has_kvm = qtest_has_accel("kvm");
3415     has_tcg = qtest_has_accel("tcg");
3416 
3417     if (!has_tcg && !has_kvm) {
3418         g_test_skip("No KVM or TCG accelerator available");
3419         return 0;
3420     }
3421 
3422     has_uffd = ufd_version_check();
3423     arch = qtest_get_arch();
3424     is_x86 = !strcmp(arch, "i386") || !strcmp(arch, "x86_64");
3425 
3426     /*
3427      * On ppc64, the test only works with kvm-hv, but not with kvm-pr and TCG
3428      * is touchy due to race conditions on dirty bits (especially on PPC for
3429      * some reason)
3430      */
3431     if (g_str_equal(arch, "ppc64") &&
3432         (!has_kvm || access("/sys/module/kvm_hv", F_OK))) {
3433         g_test_message("Skipping test: kvm_hv not available");
3434         return g_test_run();
3435     }
3436 
3437     /*
3438      * Similar to ppc64, s390x seems to be touchy with TCG, so disable it
3439      * there until the problems are resolved
3440      */
3441     if (g_str_equal(arch, "s390x") && !has_kvm) {
3442         g_test_message("Skipping test: s390x host with KVM is required");
3443         return g_test_run();
3444     }
3445 
3446     tmpfs = g_dir_make_tmp("migration-test-XXXXXX", &err);
3447     if (!tmpfs) {
3448         g_test_message("Can't create temporary directory in %s: %s",
3449                        g_get_tmp_dir(), err->message);
3450     }
3451     g_assert(tmpfs);
3452 
3453     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
3454 
3455     if (is_x86) {
3456         migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/suspend/live",
3457                            test_precopy_unix_suspend_live);
3458         migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/suspend/notlive",
3459                            test_precopy_unix_suspend_notlive);
3460     }
3461 
3462     if (has_uffd) {
3463         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/plain", test_postcopy);
3464         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/recovery/plain",
3465                            test_postcopy_recovery);
3466         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/preempt/plain",
3467                            test_postcopy_preempt);
3468         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/preempt/recovery/plain",
3469                            test_postcopy_preempt_recovery);
3470         if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
3471             migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/compress/plain",
3472                                test_postcopy_compress);
3473             migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/recovery/compress/plain",
3474                                test_postcopy_recovery_compress);
3475         }
3476 #ifndef _WIN32
3477         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/recovery/double-failures",
3478                            test_postcopy_recovery_double_fail);
3479 #endif /* _WIN32 */
3480         if (is_x86) {
3481             migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/suspend",
3482                                test_postcopy_suspend);
3483         }
3484     }
3485 
3486     migration_test_add("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest);
3487 #ifndef _WIN32
3488     if (!g_str_equal(arch, "s390x")) {
3489         migration_test_add("/migration/analyze-script", test_analyze_script);
3490     }
3491 #endif
3492     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/plain",
3493                        test_precopy_unix_plain);
3494     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/xbzrle",
3495                        test_precopy_unix_xbzrle);
3496     /*
3497      * Compression fails from time to time.
3498      * Put test here but don't enable it until everything is fixed.
3499      */
3500     if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
3501         migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/compress/wait",
3502                            test_precopy_unix_compress);
3503         migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/compress/nowait",
3504                            test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait);
3505     }
3506 
3507     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/file",
3508                        test_precopy_file);
3509     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/file/offset",
3510                        test_precopy_file_offset);
3511     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/file/offset/bad",
3512                        test_precopy_file_offset_bad);
3513 
3514     /*
3515      * Our CI system has problems with shared memory.
3516      * Don't run this test until we find a workaround.
3517      */
3518     if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
3519         migration_test_add("/migration/mode/reboot", test_mode_reboot);
3520     }
3521 
3522 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
3523     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/psk",
3524                        test_precopy_unix_tls_psk);
3525 
3526     if (has_uffd) {
3527         /*
3528          * NOTE: psk test is enough for postcopy, as other types of TLS
3529          * channels are tested under precopy.  Here what we want to test is the
3530          * general postcopy path that has TLS channel enabled.
3531          */
3532         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/tls/psk",
3533                            test_postcopy_tls_psk);
3534         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/recovery/tls/psk",
3535                            test_postcopy_recovery_tls_psk);
3536         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/preempt/tls/psk",
3537                            test_postcopy_preempt_tls_psk);
3538         migration_test_add("/migration/postcopy/preempt/recovery/tls/psk",
3539                            test_postcopy_preempt_all);
3540     }
3541 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
3542     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/x509/default-host",
3543                        test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_default_host);
3544     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/x509/override-host",
3545                        test_precopy_unix_tls_x509_override_host);
3546 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
3547 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
3548 
3549     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/plain", test_precopy_tcp_plain);
3550 
3551     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/plain/switchover-ack",
3552                        test_precopy_tcp_switchover_ack);
3553 
3554 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
3555     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/psk/match",
3556                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_match);
3557     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/psk/mismatch",
3558                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch);
3559 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
3560     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/default-host",
3561                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_default_host);
3562     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/override-host",
3563                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_override_host);
3564     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/mismatch-host",
3565                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host);
3566     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/friendly-client",
3567                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_friendly_client);
3568     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/hostile-client",
3569                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_hostile_client);
3570     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/allow-anon-client",
3571                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client);
3572     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/tcp/tls/x509/reject-anon-client",
3573                        test_precopy_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client);
3574 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
3575 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
3576 
3577     /* migration_test_add("/migration/ignore_shared", test_ignore_shared); */
3578 #ifndef _WIN32
3579     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/fd/tcp",
3580                        test_migrate_precopy_fd_socket);
3581     migration_test_add("/migration/precopy/fd/file",
3582                        test_migrate_precopy_fd_file);
3583 #endif
3584     migration_test_add("/migration/validate_uuid", test_validate_uuid);
3585     migration_test_add("/migration/validate_uuid_error",
3586                        test_validate_uuid_error);
3587     migration_test_add("/migration/validate_uuid_src_not_set",
3588                        test_validate_uuid_src_not_set);
3589     migration_test_add("/migration/validate_uuid_dst_not_set",
3590                        test_validate_uuid_dst_not_set);
3591     /*
3592      * See explanation why this test is slow on function definition
3593      */
3594     if (g_test_slow()) {
3595         migration_test_add("/migration/auto_converge",
3596                            test_migrate_auto_converge);
3597         if (g_str_equal(arch, "x86_64") &&
3598             has_kvm && kvm_dirty_ring_supported()) {
3599             migration_test_add("/migration/dirty_limit",
3600                                test_migrate_dirty_limit);
3601         }
3602     }
3603     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/none",
3604                        test_multifd_tcp_none);
3605     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/cancel",
3606                        test_multifd_tcp_cancel);
3607     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/zlib",
3608                        test_multifd_tcp_zlib);
3609 #ifdef CONFIG_ZSTD
3610     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/plain/zstd",
3611                        test_multifd_tcp_zstd);
3612 #endif
3613 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
3614     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/psk/match",
3615                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_match);
3616     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/psk/mismatch",
3617                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_psk_mismatch);
3618 #ifdef CONFIG_TASN1
3619     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/default-host",
3620                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_default_host);
3621     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/override-host",
3622                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_override_host);
3623     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/mismatch-host",
3624                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_mismatch_host);
3625     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/allow-anon-client",
3626                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_allow_anon_client);
3627     migration_test_add("/migration/multifd/tcp/tls/x509/reject-anon-client",
3628                        test_multifd_tcp_tls_x509_reject_anon_client);
3629 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
3630 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
3631 
3632     if (g_str_equal(arch, "x86_64") && has_kvm && kvm_dirty_ring_supported()) {
3633         migration_test_add("/migration/dirty_ring",
3634                            test_precopy_unix_dirty_ring);
3635         migration_test_add("/migration/vcpu_dirty_limit",
3636                            test_vcpu_dirty_limit);
3637     }
3638 
3639     ret = g_test_run();
3640 
3641     g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
3642 
3643     bootfile_delete();
3644     ret = rmdir(tmpfs);
3645     if (ret != 0) {
3646         g_test_message("unable to rmdir: path (%s): %s",
3647                        tmpfs, strerror(errno));
3648     }
3649     g_free(tmpfs);
3650 
3651     return ret;
3652 }
3653