xref: /qemu/ui/console.c (revision 922d42bb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU graphical console
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/option.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
35 #include "exec/memory.h"
36 #include "io/channel-file.h"
37 #include "qom/object.h"
38 
39 #define DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL 512
40 #define CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD 500
41 
42 typedef struct TextAttributes {
43     uint8_t fgcol:4;
44     uint8_t bgcol:4;
45     uint8_t bold:1;
46     uint8_t uline:1;
47     uint8_t blink:1;
48     uint8_t invers:1;
49     uint8_t unvisible:1;
50 } TextAttributes;
51 
52 typedef struct TextCell {
53     uint8_t ch;
54     TextAttributes t_attrib;
55 } TextCell;
56 
57 #define MAX_ESC_PARAMS 3
58 
59 enum TTYState {
60     TTY_STATE_NORM,
61     TTY_STATE_ESC,
62     TTY_STATE_CSI,
63 };
64 
65 typedef struct QEMUFIFO {
66     uint8_t *buf;
67     int buf_size;
68     int count, wptr, rptr;
69 } QEMUFIFO;
70 
71 static int qemu_fifo_write(QEMUFIFO *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len1)
72 {
73     int l, len;
74 
75     l = f->buf_size - f->count;
76     if (len1 > l)
77         len1 = l;
78     len = len1;
79     while (len > 0) {
80         l = f->buf_size - f->wptr;
81         if (l > len)
82             l = len;
83         memcpy(f->buf + f->wptr, buf, l);
84         f->wptr += l;
85         if (f->wptr >= f->buf_size)
86             f->wptr = 0;
87         buf += l;
88         len -= l;
89     }
90     f->count += len1;
91     return len1;
92 }
93 
94 static int qemu_fifo_read(QEMUFIFO *f, uint8_t *buf, int len1)
95 {
96     int l, len;
97 
98     if (len1 > f->count)
99         len1 = f->count;
100     len = len1;
101     while (len > 0) {
102         l = f->buf_size - f->rptr;
103         if (l > len)
104             l = len;
105         memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->rptr, l);
106         f->rptr += l;
107         if (f->rptr >= f->buf_size)
108             f->rptr = 0;
109         buf += l;
110         len -= l;
111     }
112     f->count -= len1;
113     return len1;
114 }
115 
116 typedef enum {
117     GRAPHIC_CONSOLE,
118     TEXT_CONSOLE,
119     TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE
120 } console_type_t;
121 
122 struct QemuConsole {
123     Object parent;
124 
125     int index;
126     console_type_t console_type;
127     DisplayState *ds;
128     DisplaySurface *surface;
129     int dcls;
130     DisplayChangeListener *gl;
131     bool gl_block;
132     int window_id;
133 
134     /* Graphic console state.  */
135     Object *device;
136     uint32_t head;
137     QemuUIInfo ui_info;
138     QEMUTimer *ui_timer;
139     const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops;
140     void *hw;
141 
142     /* Text console state */
143     int width;
144     int height;
145     int total_height;
146     int backscroll_height;
147     int x, y;
148     int x_saved, y_saved;
149     int y_displayed;
150     int y_base;
151     TextAttributes t_attrib_default; /* default text attributes */
152     TextAttributes t_attrib; /* currently active text attributes */
153     TextCell *cells;
154     int text_x[2], text_y[2], cursor_invalidate;
155     int echo;
156 
157     int update_x0;
158     int update_y0;
159     int update_x1;
160     int update_y1;
161 
162     enum TTYState state;
163     int esc_params[MAX_ESC_PARAMS];
164     int nb_esc_params;
165 
166     Chardev *chr;
167     /* fifo for key pressed */
168     QEMUFIFO out_fifo;
169     uint8_t out_fifo_buf[16];
170     QEMUTimer *kbd_timer;
171     CoQueue dump_queue;
172 
173     QTAILQ_ENTRY(QemuConsole) next;
174 };
175 
176 struct DisplayState {
177     QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
178     uint64_t last_update;
179     uint64_t update_interval;
180     bool refreshing;
181     bool have_gfx;
182     bool have_text;
183 
184     QLIST_HEAD(, DisplayChangeListener) listeners;
185 };
186 
187 static DisplayState *display_state;
188 static QemuConsole *active_console;
189 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, QemuConsole) consoles =
190     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(consoles);
191 static bool cursor_visible_phase;
192 static QEMUTimer *cursor_timer;
193 
194 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds);
195 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s);
196 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void);
197 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void);
198 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque);
199 
200 static void gui_update(void *opaque)
201 {
202     uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_IDLE;
203     uint64_t dcl_interval;
204     DisplayState *ds = opaque;
205     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
206     QemuConsole *con;
207 
208     ds->refreshing = true;
209     dpy_refresh(ds);
210     ds->refreshing = false;
211 
212     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
213         dcl_interval = dcl->update_interval ?
214             dcl->update_interval : GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
215         if (interval > dcl_interval) {
216             interval = dcl_interval;
217         }
218     }
219     if (ds->update_interval != interval) {
220         ds->update_interval = interval;
221         QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
222             if (con->hw_ops->update_interval) {
223                 con->hw_ops->update_interval(con->hw, interval);
224             }
225         }
226         trace_console_refresh(interval);
227     }
228     ds->last_update = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
229     timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
230 }
231 
232 static void gui_setup_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
233 {
234     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
235     bool need_timer = false;
236     bool have_gfx = false;
237     bool have_text = false;
238 
239     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
240         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
241             need_timer = true;
242         }
243         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update != NULL) {
244             have_gfx = true;
245         }
246         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update != NULL) {
247             have_text = true;
248         }
249     }
250 
251     if (need_timer && ds->gui_timer == NULL) {
252         ds->gui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, gui_update, ds);
253         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
254     }
255     if (!need_timer && ds->gui_timer != NULL) {
256         timer_del(ds->gui_timer);
257         timer_free(ds->gui_timer);
258         ds->gui_timer = NULL;
259     }
260 
261     ds->have_gfx = have_gfx;
262     ds->have_text = have_text;
263 }
264 
265 void graphic_hw_update_done(QemuConsole *con)
266 {
267     qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&con->dump_queue);
268 }
269 
270 void graphic_hw_update(QemuConsole *con)
271 {
272     bool async = false;
273     con = con ? con : active_console;
274     if (!con) {
275         return;
276     }
277     if (con->hw_ops->gfx_update) {
278         con->hw_ops->gfx_update(con->hw);
279         async = con->hw_ops->gfx_update_async;
280     }
281     if (!async) {
282         graphic_hw_update_done(con);
283     }
284 }
285 
286 void graphic_hw_gl_block(QemuConsole *con, bool block)
287 {
288     assert(con != NULL);
289 
290     con->gl_block = block;
291     if (con->hw_ops->gl_block) {
292         con->hw_ops->gl_block(con->hw, block);
293     }
294 }
295 
296 int qemu_console_get_window_id(QemuConsole *con)
297 {
298     return con->window_id;
299 }
300 
301 void qemu_console_set_window_id(QemuConsole *con, int window_id)
302 {
303     con->window_id = window_id;
304 }
305 
306 void graphic_hw_invalidate(QemuConsole *con)
307 {
308     if (!con) {
309         con = active_console;
310     }
311     if (con && con->hw_ops->invalidate) {
312         con->hw_ops->invalidate(con->hw);
313     }
314 }
315 
316 static bool ppm_save(int fd, pixman_image_t *image, Error **errp)
317 {
318     int width = pixman_image_get_width(image);
319     int height = pixman_image_get_height(image);
320     g_autoptr(Object) ioc = OBJECT(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
321     g_autofree char *header = NULL;
322     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) linebuf = NULL;
323     int y;
324 
325     trace_ppm_save(fd, image);
326 
327     header = g_strdup_printf("P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
328     if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
329                               header, strlen(header), errp) < 0) {
330         return false;
331     }
332 
333     linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
334     for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
335         qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, image, width, 0, y);
336         if (qio_channel_write_all(QIO_CHANNEL(ioc),
337                                   (char *)pixman_image_get_data(linebuf),
338                                   pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), errp) < 0) {
339             return false;
340         }
341     }
342 
343     return true;
344 }
345 
346 static void graphic_hw_update_bh(void *con)
347 {
348     graphic_hw_update(con);
349 }
350 
351 /* Safety: coroutine-only, concurrent-coroutine safe, main thread only */
352 void coroutine_fn
353 qmp_screendump(const char *filename, bool has_device, const char *device,
354                bool has_head, int64_t head, Error **errp)
355 {
356     g_autoptr(pixman_image_t) image = NULL;
357     QemuConsole *con;
358     DisplaySurface *surface;
359     int fd;
360 
361     if (has_device) {
362         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(device, has_head ? head : 0,
363                                                  errp);
364         if (!con) {
365             return;
366         }
367     } else {
368         if (has_head) {
369             error_setg(errp, "'head' must be specified together with 'device'");
370             return;
371         }
372         con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
373         if (!con) {
374             error_setg(errp, "There is no console to take a screendump from");
375             return;
376         }
377     }
378 
379     if (qemu_co_queue_empty(&con->dump_queue)) {
380         /* Defer the update, it will restart the pending coroutines */
381         aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
382                                 graphic_hw_update_bh, con);
383     }
384     qemu_co_queue_wait(&con->dump_queue, NULL);
385 
386     /*
387      * All pending coroutines are woken up, while the BQL is held.  No
388      * further graphic update are possible until it is released.  Take
389      * an image ref before that.
390      */
391     surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
392     if (!surface) {
393         error_setg(errp, "no surface");
394         return;
395     }
396     image = pixman_image_ref(surface->image);
397 
398     fd = qemu_open_old(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
399     if (fd == -1) {
400         error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
401                    strerror(errno));
402         return;
403     }
404 
405     /*
406      * The image content could potentially be updated as the coroutine
407      * yields and releases the BQL. It could produce corrupted dump, but
408      * it should be otherwise safe.
409      */
410     if (!ppm_save(fd, image, errp)) {
411         qemu_unlink(filename);
412     }
413 }
414 
415 void graphic_hw_text_update(QemuConsole *con, console_ch_t *chardata)
416 {
417     if (!con) {
418         con = active_console;
419     }
420     if (con && con->hw_ops->text_update) {
421         con->hw_ops->text_update(con->hw, chardata);
422     }
423 }
424 
425 static void vga_fill_rect(QemuConsole *con,
426                           int posx, int posy, int width, int height,
427                           pixman_color_t color)
428 {
429     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
430     pixman_rectangle16_t rect = {
431         .x = posx, .y = posy, .width = width, .height = height
432     };
433 
434     pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, surface->image,
435                                  &color, 1, &rect);
436 }
437 
438 /* copy from (xs, ys) to (xd, yd) a rectangle of size (w, h) */
439 static void vga_bitblt(QemuConsole *con,
440                        int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int w, int h)
441 {
442     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(con);
443 
444     pixman_image_composite(PIXMAN_OP_SRC,
445                            surface->image, NULL, surface->image,
446                            xs, ys, 0, 0, xd, yd, w, h);
447 }
448 
449 /***********************************************************/
450 /* basic char display */
451 
452 #define FONT_HEIGHT 16
453 #define FONT_WIDTH 8
454 
455 #include "vgafont.h"
456 
457 #define QEMU_RGB(r, g, b)                                               \
458     { .red = r << 8, .green = g << 8, .blue = b << 8, .alpha = 0xffff }
459 
460 static const pixman_color_t color_table_rgb[2][8] = {
461     {   /* dark */
462         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
463         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* blue */
464         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* green */
465         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* cyan */
466         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
467         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa),  /* magenta */
468         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00),  /* yellow */
469         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa),  /* white */
470     },
471     {   /* bright */
472         [QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0x00),  /* black */
473         [QEMU_COLOR_BLUE]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0x00, 0xff),  /* blue */
474         [QEMU_COLOR_GREEN]   = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0x00),  /* green */
475         [QEMU_COLOR_CYAN]    = QEMU_RGB(0x00, 0xff, 0xff),  /* cyan */
476         [QEMU_COLOR_RED]     = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0x00),  /* red */
477         [QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA] = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0x00, 0xff),  /* magenta */
478         [QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW]  = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0x00),  /* yellow */
479         [QEMU_COLOR_WHITE]   = QEMU_RGB(0xff, 0xff, 0xff),  /* white */
480     }
481 };
482 
483 static void vga_putcharxy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y, int ch,
484                           TextAttributes *t_attrib)
485 {
486     static pixman_image_t *glyphs[256];
487     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
488     pixman_color_t fgcol, bgcol;
489 
490     if (t_attrib->invers) {
491         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
492         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
493     } else {
494         fgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->fgcol];
495         bgcol = color_table_rgb[t_attrib->bold][t_attrib->bgcol];
496     }
497 
498     if (!glyphs[ch]) {
499         glyphs[ch] = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, ch);
500     }
501     qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyphs[ch], surface->image,
502                              &fgcol, &bgcol, x, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
503 }
504 
505 static void text_console_resize(QemuConsole *s)
506 {
507     TextCell *cells, *c, *c1;
508     int w1, x, y, last_width;
509 
510     last_width = s->width;
511     s->width = surface_width(s->surface) / FONT_WIDTH;
512     s->height = surface_height(s->surface) / FONT_HEIGHT;
513 
514     w1 = last_width;
515     if (s->width < w1)
516         w1 = s->width;
517 
518     cells = g_new(TextCell, s->width * s->total_height + 1);
519     for(y = 0; y < s->total_height; y++) {
520         c = &cells[y * s->width];
521         if (w1 > 0) {
522             c1 = &s->cells[y * last_width];
523             for(x = 0; x < w1; x++) {
524                 *c++ = *c1++;
525             }
526         }
527         for(x = w1; x < s->width; x++) {
528             c->ch = ' ';
529             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
530             c++;
531         }
532     }
533     g_free(s->cells);
534     s->cells = cells;
535 }
536 
537 static inline void text_update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
538 {
539     s->text_x[0] = MIN(s->text_x[0], x);
540     s->text_x[1] = MAX(s->text_x[1], x);
541     s->text_y[0] = MIN(s->text_y[0], y);
542     s->text_y[1] = MAX(s->text_y[1], y);
543 }
544 
545 static void invalidate_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
546 {
547     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
548         return;
549     }
550     if (s->update_x0 > x * FONT_WIDTH)
551         s->update_x0 = x * FONT_WIDTH;
552     if (s->update_y0 > y * FONT_HEIGHT)
553         s->update_y0 = y * FONT_HEIGHT;
554     if (s->update_x1 < (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH)
555         s->update_x1 = (x + 1) * FONT_WIDTH;
556     if (s->update_y1 < (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT)
557         s->update_y1 = (y + 1) * FONT_HEIGHT;
558 }
559 
560 static void update_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
561 {
562     TextCell *c;
563     int y1, y2;
564 
565     if (s->ds->have_text) {
566         text_update_xy(s, x, y);
567     }
568 
569     y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
570     y2 = y1 - s->y_displayed;
571     if (y2 < 0) {
572         y2 += s->total_height;
573     }
574     if (y2 < s->height) {
575         if (x >= s->width) {
576             x = s->width - 1;
577         }
578         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
579         vga_putcharxy(s, x, y2, c->ch,
580                       &(c->t_attrib));
581         invalidate_xy(s, x, y2);
582     }
583 }
584 
585 static void console_show_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int show)
586 {
587     TextCell *c;
588     int y, y1;
589     int x = s->x;
590 
591     if (s->ds->have_text) {
592         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
593     }
594 
595     if (x >= s->width) {
596         x = s->width - 1;
597     }
598     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
599     y = y1 - s->y_displayed;
600     if (y < 0) {
601         y += s->total_height;
602     }
603     if (y < s->height) {
604         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
605         if (show && cursor_visible_phase) {
606             TextAttributes t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
607             t_attrib.invers = !(t_attrib.invers); /* invert fg and bg */
608             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &t_attrib);
609         } else {
610             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch, &(c->t_attrib));
611         }
612         invalidate_xy(s, x, y);
613     }
614 }
615 
616 static void console_refresh(QemuConsole *s)
617 {
618     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s);
619     TextCell *c;
620     int x, y, y1;
621 
622     if (s->ds->have_text) {
623         s->text_x[0] = 0;
624         s->text_y[0] = 0;
625         s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
626         s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
627         s->cursor_invalidate = 1;
628     }
629 
630     vga_fill_rect(s, 0, 0, surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface),
631                   color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK]);
632     y1 = s->y_displayed;
633     for (y = 0; y < s->height; y++) {
634         c = s->cells + y1 * s->width;
635         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
636             vga_putcharxy(s, x, y, c->ch,
637                           &(c->t_attrib));
638             c++;
639         }
640         if (++y1 == s->total_height) {
641             y1 = 0;
642         }
643     }
644     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
645     dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0,
646                    surface_width(surface), surface_height(surface));
647 }
648 
649 static void console_scroll(QemuConsole *s, int ydelta)
650 {
651     int i, y1;
652 
653     if (ydelta > 0) {
654         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
655             if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base)
656                 break;
657             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
658                 s->y_displayed = 0;
659         }
660     } else {
661         ydelta = -ydelta;
662         i = s->backscroll_height;
663         if (i > s->total_height - s->height)
664             i = s->total_height - s->height;
665         y1 = s->y_base - i;
666         if (y1 < 0)
667             y1 += s->total_height;
668         for(i = 0; i < ydelta; i++) {
669             if (s->y_displayed == y1)
670                 break;
671             if (--s->y_displayed < 0)
672                 s->y_displayed = s->total_height - 1;
673         }
674     }
675     console_refresh(s);
676 }
677 
678 static void console_put_lf(QemuConsole *s)
679 {
680     TextCell *c;
681     int x, y1;
682 
683     s->y++;
684     if (s->y >= s->height) {
685         s->y = s->height - 1;
686 
687         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
688             if (++s->y_displayed == s->total_height)
689                 s->y_displayed = 0;
690         }
691         if (++s->y_base == s->total_height)
692             s->y_base = 0;
693         if (s->backscroll_height < s->total_height)
694             s->backscroll_height++;
695         y1 = (s->y_base + s->height - 1) % s->total_height;
696         c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width];
697         for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
698             c->ch = ' ';
699             c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
700             c++;
701         }
702         if (s->y_displayed == s->y_base) {
703             if (s->ds->have_text) {
704                 s->text_x[0] = 0;
705                 s->text_y[0] = 0;
706                 s->text_x[1] = s->width - 1;
707                 s->text_y[1] = s->height - 1;
708             }
709 
710             vga_bitblt(s, 0, FONT_HEIGHT, 0, 0,
711                        s->width * FONT_WIDTH,
712                        (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT);
713             vga_fill_rect(s, 0, (s->height - 1) * FONT_HEIGHT,
714                           s->width * FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT,
715                           color_table_rgb[0][s->t_attrib_default.bgcol]);
716             s->update_x0 = 0;
717             s->update_y0 = 0;
718             s->update_x1 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
719             s->update_y1 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
720         }
721     }
722 }
723 
724 /* Set console attributes depending on the current escape codes.
725  * NOTE: I know this code is not very efficient (checking every color for it
726  * self) but it is more readable and better maintainable.
727  */
728 static void console_handle_escape(QemuConsole *s)
729 {
730     int i;
731 
732     for (i=0; i<s->nb_esc_params; i++) {
733         switch (s->esc_params[i]) {
734             case 0: /* reset all console attributes to default */
735                 s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
736                 break;
737             case 1:
738                 s->t_attrib.bold = 1;
739                 break;
740             case 4:
741                 s->t_attrib.uline = 1;
742                 break;
743             case 5:
744                 s->t_attrib.blink = 1;
745                 break;
746             case 7:
747                 s->t_attrib.invers = 1;
748                 break;
749             case 8:
750                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 1;
751                 break;
752             case 22:
753                 s->t_attrib.bold = 0;
754                 break;
755             case 24:
756                 s->t_attrib.uline = 0;
757                 break;
758             case 25:
759                 s->t_attrib.blink = 0;
760                 break;
761             case 27:
762                 s->t_attrib.invers = 0;
763                 break;
764             case 28:
765                 s->t_attrib.unvisible = 0;
766                 break;
767             /* set foreground color */
768             case 30:
769                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
770                 break;
771             case 31:
772                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
773                 break;
774             case 32:
775                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
776                 break;
777             case 33:
778                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
779                 break;
780             case 34:
781                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
782                 break;
783             case 35:
784                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
785                 break;
786             case 36:
787                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
788                 break;
789             case 37:
790                 s->t_attrib.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
791                 break;
792             /* set background color */
793             case 40:
794                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
795                 break;
796             case 41:
797                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_RED;
798                 break;
799             case 42:
800                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_GREEN;
801                 break;
802             case 43:
803                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_YELLOW;
804                 break;
805             case 44:
806                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
807                 break;
808             case 45:
809                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_MAGENTA;
810                 break;
811             case 46:
812                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_CYAN;
813                 break;
814             case 47:
815                 s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
816                 break;
817         }
818     }
819 }
820 
821 static void console_clear_xy(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
822 {
823     int y1 = (s->y_base + y) % s->total_height;
824     if (x >= s->width) {
825         x = s->width - 1;
826     }
827     TextCell *c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + x];
828     c->ch = ' ';
829     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
830     update_xy(s, x, y);
831 }
832 
833 static void console_put_one(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
834 {
835     TextCell *c;
836     int y1;
837     if (s->x >= s->width) {
838         /* line wrap */
839         s->x = 0;
840         console_put_lf(s);
841     }
842     y1 = (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height;
843     c = &s->cells[y1 * s->width + s->x];
844     c->ch = ch;
845     c->t_attrib = s->t_attrib;
846     update_xy(s, s->x, s->y);
847     s->x++;
848 }
849 
850 static void console_respond_str(QemuConsole *s, const char *buf)
851 {
852     while (*buf) {
853         console_put_one(s, *buf);
854         buf++;
855     }
856 }
857 
858 /* set cursor, checking bounds */
859 static void set_cursor(QemuConsole *s, int x, int y)
860 {
861     if (x < 0) {
862         x = 0;
863     }
864     if (y < 0) {
865         y = 0;
866     }
867     if (y >= s->height) {
868         y = s->height - 1;
869     }
870     if (x >= s->width) {
871         x = s->width - 1;
872     }
873 
874     s->x = x;
875     s->y = y;
876 }
877 
878 static void console_putchar(QemuConsole *s, int ch)
879 {
880     int i;
881     int x, y;
882     char response[40];
883 
884     switch(s->state) {
885     case TTY_STATE_NORM:
886         switch(ch) {
887         case '\r':  /* carriage return */
888             s->x = 0;
889             break;
890         case '\n':  /* newline */
891             console_put_lf(s);
892             break;
893         case '\b':  /* backspace */
894             if (s->x > 0)
895                 s->x--;
896             break;
897         case '\t':  /* tabspace */
898             if (s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8)) > s->width) {
899                 s->x = 0;
900                 console_put_lf(s);
901             } else {
902                 s->x = s->x + (8 - (s->x % 8));
903             }
904             break;
905         case '\a':  /* alert aka. bell */
906             /* TODO: has to be implemented */
907             break;
908         case 14:
909             /* SI (shift in), character set 0 (ignored) */
910             break;
911         case 15:
912             /* SO (shift out), character set 1 (ignored) */
913             break;
914         case 27:    /* esc (introducing an escape sequence) */
915             s->state = TTY_STATE_ESC;
916             break;
917         default:
918             console_put_one(s, ch);
919             break;
920         }
921         break;
922     case TTY_STATE_ESC: /* check if it is a terminal escape sequence */
923         if (ch == '[') {
924             for(i=0;i<MAX_ESC_PARAMS;i++)
925                 s->esc_params[i] = 0;
926             s->nb_esc_params = 0;
927             s->state = TTY_STATE_CSI;
928         } else {
929             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
930         }
931         break;
932     case TTY_STATE_CSI: /* handle escape sequence parameters */
933         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
934             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS) {
935                 int *param = &s->esc_params[s->nb_esc_params];
936                 int digit = (ch - '0');
937 
938                 *param = (*param <= (INT_MAX - digit) / 10) ?
939                          *param * 10 + digit : INT_MAX;
940             }
941         } else {
942             if (s->nb_esc_params < MAX_ESC_PARAMS)
943                 s->nb_esc_params++;
944             if (ch == ';' || ch == '?') {
945                 break;
946             }
947             trace_console_putchar_csi(s->esc_params[0], s->esc_params[1],
948                                       ch, s->nb_esc_params);
949             s->state = TTY_STATE_NORM;
950             switch(ch) {
951             case 'A':
952                 /* move cursor up */
953                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
954                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
955                 }
956                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y - s->esc_params[0]);
957                 break;
958             case 'B':
959                 /* move cursor down */
960                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
961                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
962                 }
963                 set_cursor(s, s->x, s->y + s->esc_params[0]);
964                 break;
965             case 'C':
966                 /* move cursor right */
967                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
968                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
969                 }
970                 set_cursor(s, s->x + s->esc_params[0], s->y);
971                 break;
972             case 'D':
973                 /* move cursor left */
974                 if (s->esc_params[0] == 0) {
975                     s->esc_params[0] = 1;
976                 }
977                 set_cursor(s, s->x - s->esc_params[0], s->y);
978                 break;
979             case 'G':
980                 /* move cursor to column */
981                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[0] - 1, s->y);
982                 break;
983             case 'f':
984             case 'H':
985                 /* move cursor to row, column */
986                 set_cursor(s, s->esc_params[1] - 1, s->esc_params[0] - 1);
987                 break;
988             case 'J':
989                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
990                 case 0:
991                     /* clear to end of screen */
992                     for (y = s->y; y < s->height; y++) {
993                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
994                             if (y == s->y && x < s->x) {
995                                 continue;
996                             }
997                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
998                         }
999                     }
1000                     break;
1001                 case 1:
1002                     /* clear from beginning of screen */
1003                     for (y = 0; y <= s->y; y++) {
1004                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1005                             if (y == s->y && x > s->x) {
1006                                 break;
1007                             }
1008                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1009                         }
1010                     }
1011                     break;
1012                 case 2:
1013                     /* clear entire screen */
1014                     for (y = 0; y <= s->height; y++) {
1015                         for (x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1016                             console_clear_xy(s, x, y);
1017                         }
1018                     }
1019                     break;
1020                 }
1021                 break;
1022             case 'K':
1023                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1024                 case 0:
1025                     /* clear to eol */
1026                     for(x = s->x; x < s->width; x++) {
1027                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1028                     }
1029                     break;
1030                 case 1:
1031                     /* clear from beginning of line */
1032                     for (x = 0; x <= s->x && x < s->width; x++) {
1033                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1034                     }
1035                     break;
1036                 case 2:
1037                     /* clear entire line */
1038                     for(x = 0; x < s->width; x++) {
1039                         console_clear_xy(s, x, s->y);
1040                     }
1041                     break;
1042                 }
1043                 break;
1044             case 'm':
1045                 console_handle_escape(s);
1046                 break;
1047             case 'n':
1048                 switch (s->esc_params[0]) {
1049                 case 5:
1050                     /* report console status (always succeed)*/
1051                     console_respond_str(s, "\033[0n");
1052                     break;
1053                 case 6:
1054                     /* report cursor position */
1055                     sprintf(response, "\033[%d;%dR",
1056                            (s->y_base + s->y) % s->total_height + 1,
1057                             s->x + 1);
1058                     console_respond_str(s, response);
1059                     break;
1060                 }
1061                 break;
1062             case 's':
1063                 /* save cursor position */
1064                 s->x_saved = s->x;
1065                 s->y_saved = s->y;
1066                 break;
1067             case 'u':
1068                 /* restore cursor position */
1069                 s->x = s->x_saved;
1070                 s->y = s->y_saved;
1071                 break;
1072             default:
1073                 trace_console_putchar_unhandled(ch);
1074                 break;
1075             }
1076             break;
1077         }
1078     }
1079 }
1080 
1081 void console_select(unsigned int index)
1082 {
1083     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1084     QemuConsole *s;
1085 
1086     trace_console_select(index);
1087     s = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(index);
1088     if (s) {
1089         DisplayState *ds = s->ds;
1090 
1091         active_console = s;
1092         if (ds->have_gfx) {
1093             QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &ds->listeners, next) {
1094                 if (dcl->con != NULL) {
1095                     continue;
1096                 }
1097                 if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1098                     dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, s->surface);
1099                 }
1100             }
1101             if (s->surface) {
1102                 dpy_gfx_update(s, 0, 0, surface_width(s->surface),
1103                                surface_height(s->surface));
1104             }
1105         }
1106         if (ds->have_text) {
1107             dpy_text_resize(s, s->width, s->height);
1108         }
1109         text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 struct VCChardev {
1114     Chardev parent;
1115     QemuConsole *console;
1116 };
1117 typedef struct VCChardev VCChardev;
1118 
1119 #define TYPE_CHARDEV_VC "chardev-vc"
1120 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VCChardev, VC_CHARDEV,
1121                          TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)
1122 
1123 static int vc_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1124 {
1125     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
1126     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
1127     int i;
1128 
1129     if (!s->ds) {
1130         return 0;
1131     }
1132 
1133     s->update_x0 = s->width * FONT_WIDTH;
1134     s->update_y0 = s->height * FONT_HEIGHT;
1135     s->update_x1 = 0;
1136     s->update_y1 = 0;
1137     console_show_cursor(s, 0);
1138     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1139         console_putchar(s, buf[i]);
1140     }
1141     console_show_cursor(s, 1);
1142     if (s->ds->have_gfx && s->update_x0 < s->update_x1) {
1143         dpy_gfx_update(s, s->update_x0, s->update_y0,
1144                        s->update_x1 - s->update_x0,
1145                        s->update_y1 - s->update_y0);
1146     }
1147     return len;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void kbd_send_chars(void *opaque)
1151 {
1152     QemuConsole *s = opaque;
1153     int len;
1154     uint8_t buf[16];
1155 
1156     len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(s->chr);
1157     if (len > s->out_fifo.count)
1158         len = s->out_fifo.count;
1159     if (len > 0) {
1160         if (len > sizeof(buf))
1161             len = sizeof(buf);
1162         qemu_fifo_read(&s->out_fifo, buf, len);
1163         qemu_chr_be_write(s->chr, buf, len);
1164     }
1165     /* characters are pending: we send them a bit later (XXX:
1166        horrible, should change char device API) */
1167     if (s->out_fifo.count > 0) {
1168         timer_mod(s->kbd_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1);
1169     }
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* called when an ascii key is pressed */
1173 void kbd_put_keysym_console(QemuConsole *s, int keysym)
1174 {
1175     uint8_t buf[16], *q;
1176     CharBackend *be;
1177     int c;
1178 
1179     if (!s || (s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))
1180         return;
1181 
1182     switch(keysym) {
1183     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP:
1184         console_scroll(s, -1);
1185         break;
1186     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN:
1187         console_scroll(s, 1);
1188         break;
1189     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP:
1190         console_scroll(s, -10);
1191         break;
1192     case QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN:
1193         console_scroll(s, 10);
1194         break;
1195     default:
1196         /* convert the QEMU keysym to VT100 key string */
1197         q = buf;
1198         if (keysym >= 0xe100 && keysym <= 0xe11f) {
1199             *q++ = '\033';
1200             *q++ = '[';
1201             c = keysym - 0xe100;
1202             if (c >= 10)
1203                 *q++ = '0' + (c / 10);
1204             *q++ = '0' + (c % 10);
1205             *q++ = '~';
1206         } else if (keysym >= 0xe120 && keysym <= 0xe17f) {
1207             *q++ = '\033';
1208             *q++ = '[';
1209             *q++ = keysym & 0xff;
1210         } else if (s->echo && (keysym == '\r' || keysym == '\n')) {
1211             vc_chr_write(s->chr, (const uint8_t *) "\r", 1);
1212             *q++ = '\n';
1213         } else {
1214             *q++ = keysym;
1215         }
1216         if (s->echo) {
1217             vc_chr_write(s->chr, buf, q - buf);
1218         }
1219         be = s->chr->be;
1220         if (be && be->chr_read) {
1221             qemu_fifo_write(&s->out_fifo, buf, q - buf);
1222             kbd_send_chars(s);
1223         }
1224         break;
1225     }
1226 }
1227 
1228 static const int qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1229     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_UP,
1230     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_DOWN,
1231     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_RIGHT,
1232     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_LEFT,
1233     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_HOME,
1234     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_END,
1235     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP,
1236     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN,
1237     [Q_KEY_CODE_DELETE] = QEMU_KEY_DELETE,
1238     [Q_KEY_CODE_BACKSPACE] = QEMU_KEY_BACKSPACE,
1239 };
1240 
1241 static const int ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[Q_KEY_CODE__MAX] = {
1242     [Q_KEY_CODE_UP]     = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_UP,
1243     [Q_KEY_CODE_DOWN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_DOWN,
1244     [Q_KEY_CODE_RIGHT]  = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_RIGHT,
1245     [Q_KEY_CODE_LEFT]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_LEFT,
1246     [Q_KEY_CODE_HOME]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_HOME,
1247     [Q_KEY_CODE_END]    = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_END,
1248     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGUP]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEUP,
1249     [Q_KEY_CODE_PGDN]   = QEMU_KEY_CTRL_PAGEDOWN,
1250 };
1251 
1252 bool kbd_put_qcode_console(QemuConsole *s, int qcode, bool ctrl)
1253 {
1254     int keysym;
1255 
1256     keysym = ctrl ? ctrl_qcode_to_keysym[qcode] : qcode_to_keysym[qcode];
1257     if (keysym == 0) {
1258         return false;
1259     }
1260     kbd_put_keysym_console(s, keysym);
1261     return true;
1262 }
1263 
1264 void kbd_put_string_console(QemuConsole *s, const char *str, int len)
1265 {
1266     int i;
1267 
1268     for (i = 0; i < len && str[i]; i++) {
1269         kbd_put_keysym_console(s, str[i]);
1270     }
1271 }
1272 
1273 void kbd_put_keysym(int keysym)
1274 {
1275     kbd_put_keysym_console(active_console, keysym);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static void text_console_invalidate(void *opaque)
1279 {
1280     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1281 
1282     if (s->ds->have_text && s->console_type == TEXT_CONSOLE) {
1283         text_console_resize(s);
1284     }
1285     console_refresh(s);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void text_console_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
1289 {
1290     QemuConsole *s = (QemuConsole *) opaque;
1291     int i, j, src;
1292 
1293     if (s->text_x[0] <= s->text_x[1]) {
1294         src = (s->y_base + s->text_y[0]) * s->width;
1295         chardata += s->text_y[0] * s->width;
1296         for (i = s->text_y[0]; i <= s->text_y[1]; i ++)
1297             for (j = 0; j < s->width; j++, src++) {
1298                 console_write_ch(chardata ++,
1299                                  ATTR2CHTYPE(s->cells[src].ch,
1300                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.fgcol,
1301                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bgcol,
1302                                              s->cells[src].t_attrib.bold));
1303             }
1304         dpy_text_update(s, s->text_x[0], s->text_y[0],
1305                         s->text_x[1] - s->text_x[0], i - s->text_y[0]);
1306         s->text_x[0] = s->width;
1307         s->text_y[0] = s->height;
1308         s->text_x[1] = 0;
1309         s->text_y[1] = 0;
1310     }
1311     if (s->cursor_invalidate) {
1312         dpy_text_cursor(s, s->x, s->y);
1313         s->cursor_invalidate = 0;
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 static QemuConsole *new_console(DisplayState *ds, console_type_t console_type,
1318                                 uint32_t head)
1319 {
1320     Object *obj;
1321     QemuConsole *s;
1322     int i;
1323 
1324     obj = object_new(TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE);
1325     s = QEMU_CONSOLE(obj);
1326     qemu_co_queue_init(&s->dump_queue);
1327     s->head = head;
1328     object_property_add_link(obj, "device", TYPE_DEVICE,
1329                              (Object **)&s->device,
1330                              object_property_allow_set_link,
1331                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1332     object_property_add_uint32_ptr(obj, "head", &s->head,
1333                                    OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ);
1334 
1335     if (!active_console || ((active_console->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) &&
1336         (console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE))) {
1337         active_console = s;
1338     }
1339     s->ds = ds;
1340     s->console_type = console_type;
1341     s->window_id = -1;
1342 
1343     if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&consoles)) {
1344         s->index = 0;
1345         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1346     } else if (console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE || qdev_hotplug) {
1347         QemuConsole *last = QTAILQ_LAST(&consoles);
1348         s->index = last->index + 1;
1349         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&consoles, s, next);
1350     } else {
1351         /*
1352          * HACK: Put graphical consoles before text consoles.
1353          *
1354          * Only do that for coldplugged devices.  After initial device
1355          * initialization we will not renumber the consoles any more.
1356          */
1357         QemuConsole *c = QTAILQ_FIRST(&consoles);
1358 
1359         while (QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next) != NULL &&
1360                c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1361             c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next);
1362         }
1363         if (c->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
1364             /* have no text consoles */
1365             s->index = c->index + 1;
1366             QTAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&consoles, c, s, next);
1367         } else {
1368             s->index = c->index;
1369             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(c, s, next);
1370             /* renumber text consoles */
1371             for (i = s->index + 1; c != NULL; c = QTAILQ_NEXT(c, next), i++) {
1372                 c->index = i;
1373             }
1374         }
1375     }
1376     return s;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static void qemu_alloc_display(DisplaySurface *surface, int width, int height)
1380 {
1381     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1382     surface->image = NULL;
1383 
1384     surface->format = PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8;
1385     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1386                                               width, height,
1387                                               NULL, width * 4);
1388     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1389 
1390     surface->flags = QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1391 }
1392 
1393 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface(int width, int height)
1394 {
1395     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1396 
1397     trace_displaysurface_create(surface, width, height);
1398     qemu_alloc_display(surface, width, height);
1399     return surface;
1400 }
1401 
1402 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_from(int width, int height,
1403                                                 pixman_format_code_t format,
1404                                                 int linesize, uint8_t *data)
1405 {
1406     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1407 
1408     trace_displaysurface_create_from(surface, width, height, format);
1409     surface->format = format;
1410     surface->image = pixman_image_create_bits(surface->format,
1411                                               width, height,
1412                                               (void *)data, linesize);
1413     assert(surface->image != NULL);
1414 
1415     return surface;
1416 }
1417 
1418 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(pixman_image_t *image)
1419 {
1420     DisplaySurface *surface = g_new0(DisplaySurface, 1);
1421 
1422     trace_displaysurface_create_pixman(surface);
1423     surface->format = pixman_image_get_format(image);
1424     surface->image = pixman_image_ref(image);
1425 
1426     return surface;
1427 }
1428 
1429 DisplaySurface *qemu_create_message_surface(int w, int h,
1430                                             const char *msg)
1431 {
1432     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(w, h);
1433     pixman_color_t bg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_BLACK];
1434     pixman_color_t fg = color_table_rgb[0][QEMU_COLOR_WHITE];
1435     pixman_image_t *glyph;
1436     int len, x, y, i;
1437 
1438     len = strlen(msg);
1439     x = (w / FONT_WIDTH  - len) / 2;
1440     y = (h / FONT_HEIGHT - 1)   / 2;
1441     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1442         glyph = qemu_pixman_glyph_from_vgafont(FONT_HEIGHT, vgafont16, msg[i]);
1443         qemu_pixman_glyph_render(glyph, surface->image, &fg, &bg,
1444                                  x+i, y, FONT_WIDTH, FONT_HEIGHT);
1445         qemu_pixman_image_unref(glyph);
1446     }
1447     return surface;
1448 }
1449 
1450 void qemu_free_displaysurface(DisplaySurface *surface)
1451 {
1452     if (surface == NULL) {
1453         return;
1454     }
1455     trace_displaysurface_free(surface);
1456     qemu_pixman_image_unref(surface->image);
1457     g_free(surface);
1458 }
1459 
1460 bool console_has_gl(QemuConsole *con)
1461 {
1462     return con->gl != NULL;
1463 }
1464 
1465 bool console_has_gl_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con)
1466 {
1467     return con->gl != NULL && con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf != NULL;
1468 }
1469 
1470 void register_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1471 {
1472     static const char nodev[] =
1473         "This VM has no graphic display device.";
1474     static DisplaySurface *dummy;
1475     QemuConsole *con;
1476 
1477     assert(!dcl->ds);
1478 
1479     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create) {
1480         /* display has opengl support */
1481         assert(dcl->con);
1482         if (dcl->con->gl) {
1483             fprintf(stderr, "can't register two opengl displays (%s, %s)\n",
1484                     dcl->ops->dpy_name, dcl->con->gl->ops->dpy_name);
1485             exit(1);
1486         }
1487         dcl->con->gl = dcl;
1488     }
1489 
1490     trace_displaychangelistener_register(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1491     dcl->ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1492     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dcl->ds->listeners, dcl, next);
1493     gui_setup_refresh(dcl->ds);
1494     if (dcl->con) {
1495         dcl->con->dcls++;
1496         con = dcl->con;
1497     } else {
1498         con = active_console;
1499     }
1500     if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1501         if (con) {
1502             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, con->surface);
1503         } else {
1504             if (!dummy) {
1505                 dummy = qemu_create_message_surface(640, 480, nodev);
1506             }
1507             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, dummy);
1508         }
1509     }
1510     text_console_update_cursor(NULL);
1511 }
1512 
1513 void update_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl,
1514                                   uint64_t interval)
1515 {
1516     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1517 
1518     dcl->update_interval = interval;
1519     if (!ds->refreshing && ds->update_interval > interval) {
1520         timer_mod(ds->gui_timer, ds->last_update + interval);
1521     }
1522 }
1523 
1524 void unregister_displaychangelistener(DisplayChangeListener *dcl)
1525 {
1526     DisplayState *ds = dcl->ds;
1527     trace_displaychangelistener_unregister(dcl, dcl->ops->dpy_name);
1528     if (dcl->con) {
1529         dcl->con->dcls--;
1530     }
1531     QLIST_REMOVE(dcl, next);
1532     dcl->ds = NULL;
1533     gui_setup_refresh(ds);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void dpy_set_ui_info_timer(void *opaque)
1537 {
1538     QemuConsole *con = opaque;
1539 
1540     con->hw_ops->ui_info(con->hw, con->head, &con->ui_info);
1541 }
1542 
1543 bool dpy_ui_info_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1544 {
1545     return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
1546 }
1547 
1548 const QemuUIInfo *dpy_get_ui_info(const QemuConsole *con)
1549 {
1550     assert(con != NULL);
1551 
1552     return &con->ui_info;
1553 }
1554 
1555 int dpy_set_ui_info(QemuConsole *con, QemuUIInfo *info)
1556 {
1557     assert(con != NULL);
1558 
1559     if (!dpy_ui_info_supported(con)) {
1560         return -1;
1561     }
1562     if (memcmp(&con->ui_info, info, sizeof(con->ui_info)) == 0) {
1563         /* nothing changed -- ignore */
1564         return 0;
1565     }
1566 
1567     /*
1568      * Typically we get a flood of these as the user resizes the window.
1569      * Wait until the dust has settled (one second without updates), then
1570      * go notify the guest.
1571      */
1572     con->ui_info = *info;
1573     timer_mod(con->ui_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + 1000);
1574     return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 void dpy_gfx_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1578 {
1579     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1580     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1581     int width = w;
1582     int height = h;
1583 
1584     if (con->surface) {
1585         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1586         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1587     }
1588     x = MAX(x, 0);
1589     y = MAX(y, 0);
1590     x = MIN(x, width);
1591     y = MIN(y, height);
1592     w = MIN(w, width - x);
1593     h = MIN(h, height - y);
1594 
1595     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1596         return;
1597     }
1598     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1599         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1600             continue;
1601         }
1602         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update) {
1603             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1604         }
1605     }
1606 }
1607 
1608 void dpy_gfx_update_full(QemuConsole *con)
1609 {
1610     if (!con->surface) {
1611         return;
1612     }
1613     dpy_gfx_update(con, 0, 0,
1614                    surface_width(con->surface),
1615                    surface_height(con->surface));
1616 }
1617 
1618 void dpy_gfx_replace_surface(QemuConsole *con,
1619                              DisplaySurface *surface)
1620 {
1621     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1622     DisplaySurface *old_surface = con->surface;
1623     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1624 
1625     assert(old_surface != surface || surface == NULL);
1626 
1627     con->surface = surface;
1628     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1629         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1630             continue;
1631         }
1632         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch) {
1633             dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_switch(dcl, surface);
1634         }
1635     }
1636     qemu_free_displaysurface(old_surface);
1637 }
1638 
1639 bool dpy_gfx_check_format(QemuConsole *con,
1640                           pixman_format_code_t format)
1641 {
1642     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1643     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1644 
1645     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1646         if (dcl->con && dcl->con != con) {
1647             /* dcl bound to another console -> skip */
1648             continue;
1649         }
1650         if (dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format) {
1651             if (!dcl->ops->dpy_gfx_check_format(dcl, format)) {
1652                 return false;
1653             }
1654         } else {
1655             /* default is to whitelist native 32 bpp only */
1656             if (format != qemu_default_pixman_format(32, true)) {
1657                 return false;
1658             }
1659         }
1660     }
1661     return true;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void dpy_refresh(DisplayState *s)
1665 {
1666     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1667 
1668     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1669         if (dcl->ops->dpy_refresh) {
1670             dcl->ops->dpy_refresh(dcl);
1671         }
1672     }
1673 }
1674 
1675 void dpy_text_cursor(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y)
1676 {
1677     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1678     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1679 
1680     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1681         return;
1682     }
1683     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1684         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1685             continue;
1686         }
1687         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor) {
1688             dcl->ops->dpy_text_cursor(dcl, x, y);
1689         }
1690     }
1691 }
1692 
1693 void dpy_text_update(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1694 {
1695     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1696     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1697 
1698     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1699         return;
1700     }
1701     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1702         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1703             continue;
1704         }
1705         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_update) {
1706             dcl->ops->dpy_text_update(dcl, x, y, w, h);
1707         }
1708     }
1709 }
1710 
1711 void dpy_text_resize(QemuConsole *con, int w, int h)
1712 {
1713     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1714     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1715 
1716     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1717         return;
1718     }
1719     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1720         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1721             continue;
1722         }
1723         if (dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize) {
1724             dcl->ops->dpy_text_resize(dcl, w, h);
1725         }
1726     }
1727 }
1728 
1729 void dpy_mouse_set(QemuConsole *con, int x, int y, int on)
1730 {
1731     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1732     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1733 
1734     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1735         return;
1736     }
1737     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1738         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1739             continue;
1740         }
1741         if (dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set) {
1742             dcl->ops->dpy_mouse_set(dcl, x, y, on);
1743         }
1744     }
1745 }
1746 
1747 void dpy_cursor_define(QemuConsole *con, QEMUCursor *cursor)
1748 {
1749     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1750     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1751 
1752     if (!qemu_console_is_visible(con)) {
1753         return;
1754     }
1755     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1756         if (con != (dcl->con ? dcl->con : active_console)) {
1757             continue;
1758         }
1759         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1760             dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define(dcl, cursor);
1761         }
1762     }
1763 }
1764 
1765 bool dpy_cursor_define_supported(QemuConsole *con)
1766 {
1767     DisplayState *s = con->ds;
1768     DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
1769 
1770     QLIST_FOREACH(dcl, &s->listeners, next) {
1771         if (dcl->ops->dpy_cursor_define) {
1772             return true;
1773         }
1774     }
1775     return false;
1776 }
1777 
1778 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_create(QemuConsole *con,
1779                                 struct QEMUGLParams *qparams)
1780 {
1781     assert(con->gl);
1782     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_create(con->gl, qparams);
1783 }
1784 
1785 void dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1786 {
1787     assert(con->gl);
1788     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_destroy(con->gl, ctx);
1789 }
1790 
1791 int dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(QemuConsole *con, QEMUGLContext ctx)
1792 {
1793     assert(con->gl);
1794     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_make_current(con->gl, ctx);
1795 }
1796 
1797 QEMUGLContext dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(QemuConsole *con)
1798 {
1799     assert(con->gl);
1800     return con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_ctx_get_current(con->gl);
1801 }
1802 
1803 void dpy_gl_scanout_disable(QemuConsole *con)
1804 {
1805     assert(con->gl);
1806     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable) {
1807         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con->gl);
1808     } else {
1809         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, 0, false, 0, 0,
1810                                              0, 0, 0, 0);
1811     }
1812 }
1813 
1814 void dpy_gl_scanout_texture(QemuConsole *con,
1815                             uint32_t backing_id,
1816                             bool backing_y_0_top,
1817                             uint32_t backing_width,
1818                             uint32_t backing_height,
1819                             uint32_t x, uint32_t y,
1820                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
1821 {
1822     assert(con->gl);
1823     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_texture(con->gl, backing_id,
1824                                          backing_y_0_top,
1825                                          backing_width, backing_height,
1826                                          x, y, width, height);
1827 }
1828 
1829 void dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1830                            QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1831 {
1832     assert(con->gl);
1833     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_scanout_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1834 }
1835 
1836 void dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con, QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf,
1837                           bool have_hot, uint32_t hot_x, uint32_t hot_y)
1838 {
1839     assert(con->gl);
1840 
1841     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf) {
1842         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf,
1843                                            have_hot, hot_x, hot_y);
1844     }
1845 }
1846 
1847 void dpy_gl_cursor_position(QemuConsole *con,
1848                             uint32_t pos_x, uint32_t pos_y)
1849 {
1850     assert(con->gl);
1851 
1852     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position) {
1853         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_cursor_position(con->gl, pos_x, pos_y);
1854     }
1855 }
1856 
1857 void dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(QemuConsole *con,
1858                           QemuDmaBuf *dmabuf)
1859 {
1860     assert(con->gl);
1861 
1862     if (con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf) {
1863         con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_release_dmabuf(con->gl, dmabuf);
1864     }
1865 }
1866 
1867 void dpy_gl_update(QemuConsole *con,
1868                    uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
1869 {
1870     assert(con->gl);
1871     con->gl->ops->dpy_gl_update(con->gl, x, y, w, h);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /***********************************************************/
1875 /* register display */
1876 
1877 /* console.c internal use only */
1878 static DisplayState *get_alloc_displaystate(void)
1879 {
1880     if (!display_state) {
1881         display_state = g_new0(DisplayState, 1);
1882         cursor_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1883                                     text_console_update_cursor, NULL);
1884     }
1885     return display_state;
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * Called by main(), after creating QemuConsoles
1890  * and before initializing ui (sdl/vnc/...).
1891  */
1892 DisplayState *init_displaystate(void)
1893 {
1894     gchar *name;
1895     QemuConsole *con;
1896 
1897     get_alloc_displaystate();
1898     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1899         if (con->console_type != GRAPHIC_CONSOLE &&
1900             con->ds == NULL) {
1901             text_console_do_init(con->chr, display_state);
1902         }
1903 
1904         /* Hook up into the qom tree here (not in new_console()), once
1905          * all QemuConsoles are created and the order / numbering
1906          * doesn't change any more */
1907         name = g_strdup_printf("console[%d]", con->index);
1908         object_property_add_child(container_get(object_get_root(), "/backend"),
1909                                   name, OBJECT(con));
1910         g_free(name);
1911     }
1912 
1913     return display_state;
1914 }
1915 
1916 void graphic_console_set_hwops(QemuConsole *con,
1917                                const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1918                                void *opaque)
1919 {
1920     con->hw_ops = hw_ops;
1921     con->hw = opaque;
1922 }
1923 
1924 QemuConsole *graphic_console_init(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head,
1925                                   const GraphicHwOps *hw_ops,
1926                                   void *opaque)
1927 {
1928     static const char noinit[] =
1929         "Guest has not initialized the display (yet).";
1930     int width = 640;
1931     int height = 480;
1932     QemuConsole *s;
1933     DisplayState *ds;
1934     DisplaySurface *surface;
1935 
1936     ds = get_alloc_displaystate();
1937     s = qemu_console_lookup_unused();
1938     if (s) {
1939         trace_console_gfx_reuse(s->index);
1940         if (s->surface) {
1941             width = surface_width(s->surface);
1942             height = surface_height(s->surface);
1943         }
1944     } else {
1945         trace_console_gfx_new();
1946         s = new_console(ds, GRAPHIC_CONSOLE, head);
1947         s->ui_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
1948                                    dpy_set_ui_info_timer, s);
1949     }
1950     graphic_console_set_hwops(s, hw_ops, opaque);
1951     if (dev) {
1952         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(s), "device", OBJECT(dev),
1953                                  &error_abort);
1954     }
1955 
1956     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, noinit);
1957     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
1958     return s;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static const GraphicHwOps unused_ops = {
1962     /* no callbacks */
1963 };
1964 
1965 void graphic_console_close(QemuConsole *con)
1966 {
1967     static const char unplugged[] =
1968         "Guest display has been unplugged";
1969     DisplaySurface *surface;
1970     int width = 640;
1971     int height = 480;
1972 
1973     if (con->surface) {
1974         width = surface_width(con->surface);
1975         height = surface_height(con->surface);
1976     }
1977 
1978     trace_console_gfx_close(con->index);
1979     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(con), "device", NULL, &error_abort);
1980     graphic_console_set_hwops(con, &unused_ops, NULL);
1981 
1982     if (con->gl) {
1983         dpy_gl_scanout_disable(con);
1984     }
1985     surface = qemu_create_message_surface(width, height, unplugged);
1986     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(con, surface);
1987 }
1988 
1989 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_index(unsigned int index)
1990 {
1991     QemuConsole *con;
1992 
1993     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
1994         if (con->index == index) {
1995             return con;
1996         }
1997     }
1998     return NULL;
1999 }
2000 
2001 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device(DeviceState *dev, uint32_t head)
2002 {
2003     QemuConsole *con;
2004     Object *obj;
2005     uint32_t h;
2006 
2007     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2008         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2009                                        "device", &error_abort);
2010         if (DEVICE(obj) != dev) {
2011             continue;
2012         }
2013         h = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(con),
2014                                      "head", &error_abort);
2015         if (h != head) {
2016             continue;
2017         }
2018         return con;
2019     }
2020     return NULL;
2021 }
2022 
2023 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_by_device_name(const char *device_id,
2024                                                 uint32_t head, Error **errp)
2025 {
2026     DeviceState *dev;
2027     QemuConsole *con;
2028 
2029     dev = qdev_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), device_id);
2030     if (dev == NULL) {
2031         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
2032                   "Device '%s' not found", device_id);
2033         return NULL;
2034     }
2035 
2036     con = qemu_console_lookup_by_device(dev, head);
2037     if (con == NULL) {
2038         error_setg(errp, "Device %s (head %d) is not bound to a QemuConsole",
2039                    device_id, head);
2040         return NULL;
2041     }
2042 
2043     return con;
2044 }
2045 
2046 QemuConsole *qemu_console_lookup_unused(void)
2047 {
2048     QemuConsole *con;
2049     Object *obj;
2050 
2051     QTAILQ_FOREACH(con, &consoles, next) {
2052         if (con->hw_ops != &unused_ops) {
2053             continue;
2054         }
2055         obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(con),
2056                                        "device", &error_abort);
2057         if (obj != NULL) {
2058             continue;
2059         }
2060         return con;
2061     }
2062     return NULL;
2063 }
2064 
2065 bool qemu_console_is_visible(QemuConsole *con)
2066 {
2067     return (con == active_console) || (con->dcls > 0);
2068 }
2069 
2070 bool qemu_console_is_graphic(QemuConsole *con)
2071 {
2072     if (con == NULL) {
2073         con = active_console;
2074     }
2075     return con && (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2076 }
2077 
2078 bool qemu_console_is_fixedsize(QemuConsole *con)
2079 {
2080     if (con == NULL) {
2081         con = active_console;
2082     }
2083     return con && (con->console_type != TEXT_CONSOLE);
2084 }
2085 
2086 bool qemu_console_is_gl_blocked(QemuConsole *con)
2087 {
2088     assert(con != NULL);
2089     return con->gl_block;
2090 }
2091 
2092 char *qemu_console_get_label(QemuConsole *con)
2093 {
2094     if (con->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE) {
2095         if (con->device) {
2096             return g_strdup(object_get_typename(con->device));
2097         }
2098         return g_strdup("VGA");
2099     } else {
2100         if (con->chr && con->chr->label) {
2101             return g_strdup(con->chr->label);
2102         }
2103         return g_strdup_printf("vc%d", con->index);
2104     }
2105 }
2106 
2107 int qemu_console_get_index(QemuConsole *con)
2108 {
2109     if (con == NULL) {
2110         con = active_console;
2111     }
2112     return con ? con->index : -1;
2113 }
2114 
2115 uint32_t qemu_console_get_head(QemuConsole *con)
2116 {
2117     if (con == NULL) {
2118         con = active_console;
2119     }
2120     return con ? con->head : -1;
2121 }
2122 
2123 QemuUIInfo *qemu_console_get_ui_info(QemuConsole *con)
2124 {
2125     assert(con != NULL);
2126     return &con->ui_info;
2127 }
2128 
2129 int qemu_console_get_width(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2130 {
2131     if (con == NULL) {
2132         con = active_console;
2133     }
2134     return con ? surface_width(con->surface) : fallback;
2135 }
2136 
2137 int qemu_console_get_height(QemuConsole *con, int fallback)
2138 {
2139     if (con == NULL) {
2140         con = active_console;
2141     }
2142     return con ? surface_height(con->surface) : fallback;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void vc_chr_set_echo(Chardev *chr, bool echo)
2146 {
2147     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2148     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2149 
2150     s->echo = echo;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static void text_console_update_cursor_timer(void)
2154 {
2155     timer_mod(cursor_timer, qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME)
2156               + CONSOLE_CURSOR_PERIOD / 2);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void text_console_update_cursor(void *opaque)
2160 {
2161     QemuConsole *s;
2162     int count = 0;
2163 
2164     cursor_visible_phase = !cursor_visible_phase;
2165 
2166     QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &consoles, next) {
2167         if (qemu_console_is_graphic(s) ||
2168             !qemu_console_is_visible(s)) {
2169             continue;
2170         }
2171         count++;
2172         graphic_hw_invalidate(s);
2173     }
2174 
2175     if (count) {
2176         text_console_update_cursor_timer();
2177     }
2178 }
2179 
2180 static const GraphicHwOps text_console_ops = {
2181     .invalidate  = text_console_invalidate,
2182     .text_update = text_console_update,
2183 };
2184 
2185 static void text_console_do_init(Chardev *chr, DisplayState *ds)
2186 {
2187     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2188     QemuConsole *s = drv->console;
2189     int g_width = 80 * FONT_WIDTH;
2190     int g_height = 24 * FONT_HEIGHT;
2191 
2192     s->out_fifo.buf = s->out_fifo_buf;
2193     s->out_fifo.buf_size = sizeof(s->out_fifo_buf);
2194     s->kbd_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, kbd_send_chars, s);
2195     s->ds = ds;
2196 
2197     s->y_displayed = 0;
2198     s->y_base = 0;
2199     s->total_height = DEFAULT_BACKSCROLL;
2200     s->x = 0;
2201     s->y = 0;
2202     if (!s->surface) {
2203         if (active_console && active_console->surface) {
2204             g_width = surface_width(active_console->surface);
2205             g_height = surface_height(active_console->surface);
2206         }
2207         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(g_width, g_height);
2208     }
2209 
2210     s->hw_ops = &text_console_ops;
2211     s->hw = s;
2212 
2213     /* Set text attribute defaults */
2214     s->t_attrib_default.bold = 0;
2215     s->t_attrib_default.uline = 0;
2216     s->t_attrib_default.blink = 0;
2217     s->t_attrib_default.invers = 0;
2218     s->t_attrib_default.unvisible = 0;
2219     s->t_attrib_default.fgcol = QEMU_COLOR_WHITE;
2220     s->t_attrib_default.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLACK;
2221     /* set current text attributes to default */
2222     s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2223     text_console_resize(s);
2224 
2225     if (chr->label) {
2226         char *msg;
2227 
2228         s->t_attrib.bgcol = QEMU_COLOR_BLUE;
2229         msg = g_strdup_printf("%s console\r\n", chr->label);
2230         vc_chr_write(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, strlen(msg));
2231         g_free(msg);
2232         s->t_attrib = s->t_attrib_default;
2233     }
2234 
2235     qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
2236 }
2237 
2238 static void vc_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
2239                         ChardevBackend *backend,
2240                         bool *be_opened,
2241                         Error **errp)
2242 {
2243     ChardevVC *vc = backend->u.vc.data;
2244     VCChardev *drv = VC_CHARDEV(chr);
2245     QemuConsole *s;
2246     unsigned width = 0;
2247     unsigned height = 0;
2248 
2249     if (vc->has_width) {
2250         width = vc->width;
2251     } else if (vc->has_cols) {
2252         width = vc->cols * FONT_WIDTH;
2253     }
2254 
2255     if (vc->has_height) {
2256         height = vc->height;
2257     } else if (vc->has_rows) {
2258         height = vc->rows * FONT_HEIGHT;
2259     }
2260 
2261     trace_console_txt_new(width, height);
2262     if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
2263         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE, 0);
2264     } else {
2265         s = new_console(NULL, TEXT_CONSOLE_FIXED_SIZE, 0);
2266         s->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2267     }
2268 
2269     if (!s) {
2270         error_setg(errp, "cannot create text console");
2271         return;
2272     }
2273 
2274     s->chr = chr;
2275     drv->console = s;
2276 
2277     if (display_state) {
2278         text_console_do_init(chr, display_state);
2279     }
2280 
2281     /* console/chardev init sometimes completes elsewhere in a 2nd
2282      * stage, so defer OPENED events until they are fully initialized
2283      */
2284     *be_opened = false;
2285 }
2286 
2287 void qemu_console_resize(QemuConsole *s, int width, int height)
2288 {
2289     DisplaySurface *surface;
2290 
2291     assert(s->console_type == GRAPHIC_CONSOLE);
2292 
2293     if (s->surface && (s->surface->flags & QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG) &&
2294         pixman_image_get_width(s->surface->image) == width &&
2295         pixman_image_get_height(s->surface->image) == height) {
2296         return;
2297     }
2298 
2299     surface = qemu_create_displaysurface(width, height);
2300     dpy_gfx_replace_surface(s, surface);
2301 }
2302 
2303 DisplaySurface *qemu_console_surface(QemuConsole *console)
2304 {
2305     return console->surface;
2306 }
2307 
2308 PixelFormat qemu_default_pixelformat(int bpp)
2309 {
2310     pixman_format_code_t fmt = qemu_default_pixman_format(bpp, true);
2311     PixelFormat pf = qemu_pixelformat_from_pixman(fmt);
2312     return pf;
2313 }
2314 
2315 static QemuDisplay *dpys[DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX];
2316 
2317 void qemu_display_register(QemuDisplay *ui)
2318 {
2319     assert(ui->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2320     dpys[ui->type] = ui;
2321 }
2322 
2323 bool qemu_display_find_default(DisplayOptions *opts)
2324 {
2325     static DisplayType prio[] = {
2326         DISPLAY_TYPE_GTK,
2327         DISPLAY_TYPE_SDL,
2328         DISPLAY_TYPE_COCOA
2329     };
2330     int i;
2331 
2332     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio); i++) {
2333         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2334             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(prio[i]));
2335         }
2336         if (dpys[prio[i]] == NULL) {
2337             continue;
2338         }
2339         opts->type = prio[i];
2340         return true;
2341     }
2342     return false;
2343 }
2344 
2345 void qemu_display_early_init(DisplayOptions *opts)
2346 {
2347     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2348     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2349         return;
2350     }
2351     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2352         ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2353     }
2354     if (dpys[opts->type] == NULL) {
2355         error_report("Display '%s' is not available.",
2356                      DisplayType_str(opts->type));
2357         exit(1);
2358     }
2359     if (dpys[opts->type]->early_init) {
2360         dpys[opts->type]->early_init(opts);
2361     }
2362 }
2363 
2364 void qemu_display_init(DisplayState *ds, DisplayOptions *opts)
2365 {
2366     assert(opts->type < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX);
2367     if (opts->type == DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE) {
2368         return;
2369     }
2370     assert(dpys[opts->type] != NULL);
2371     dpys[opts->type]->init(ds, opts);
2372 }
2373 
2374 void qemu_display_help(void)
2375 {
2376     int idx;
2377 
2378     printf("Available display backend types:\n");
2379     printf("none\n");
2380     for (idx = DISPLAY_TYPE_NONE; idx < DISPLAY_TYPE__MAX; idx++) {
2381         if (!dpys[idx]) {
2382             ui_module_load_one(DisplayType_str(idx));
2383         }
2384         if (dpys[idx]) {
2385             printf("%s\n",  DisplayType_str(dpys[idx]->type));
2386         }
2387     }
2388 }
2389 
2390 void qemu_chr_parse_vc(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
2391 {
2392     int val;
2393     ChardevVC *vc;
2394 
2395     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_VC;
2396     vc = backend->u.vc.data = g_new0(ChardevVC, 1);
2397     qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, qapi_ChardevVC_base(vc));
2398 
2399     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "width", 0);
2400     if (val != 0) {
2401         vc->has_width = true;
2402         vc->width = val;
2403     }
2404 
2405     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "height", 0);
2406     if (val != 0) {
2407         vc->has_height = true;
2408         vc->height = val;
2409     }
2410 
2411     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cols", 0);
2412     if (val != 0) {
2413         vc->has_cols = true;
2414         vc->cols = val;
2415     }
2416 
2417     val = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "rows", 0);
2418     if (val != 0) {
2419         vc->has_rows = true;
2420         vc->rows = val;
2421     }
2422 }
2423 
2424 static const TypeInfo qemu_console_info = {
2425     .name = TYPE_QEMU_CONSOLE,
2426     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
2427     .instance_size = sizeof(QemuConsole),
2428     .class_size = sizeof(QemuConsoleClass),
2429 };
2430 
2431 static void char_vc_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
2432 {
2433     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
2434 
2435     cc->parse = qemu_chr_parse_vc;
2436     cc->open = vc_chr_open;
2437     cc->chr_write = vc_chr_write;
2438     cc->chr_set_echo = vc_chr_set_echo;
2439 }
2440 
2441 static const TypeInfo char_vc_type_info = {
2442     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_VC,
2443     .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
2444     .instance_size = sizeof(VCChardev),
2445     .class_init = char_vc_class_init,
2446 };
2447 
2448 void qemu_console_early_init(void)
2449 {
2450     /* set the default vc driver */
2451     if (!object_class_by_name(TYPE_CHARDEV_VC)) {
2452         type_register(&char_vc_type_info);
2453     }
2454 }
2455 
2456 static void register_types(void)
2457 {
2458     type_register_static(&qemu_console_info);
2459 }
2460 
2461 type_init(register_types);
2462