xref: /qemu/ui/vnc-enc-zlib.c (revision 7a4e543d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU VNC display driver: zlib encoding
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6  * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
28 #include "vnc.h"
29 
30 #define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
31 
32 void *vnc_zlib_zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
33 {
34     void *p;
35 
36     size *= items;
37     size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
38 
39     p = g_malloc0(size);
40 
41     return (p);
42 }
43 
44 void vnc_zlib_zfree(void *x, void *addr)
45 {
46     g_free(addr);
47 }
48 
49 static void vnc_zlib_start(VncState *vs)
50 {
51     buffer_reset(&vs->zlib.zlib);
52 
53     // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
54     vs->zlib.tmp = vs->output;
55     vs->output = vs->zlib.zlib;
56 }
57 
58 static int vnc_zlib_stop(VncState *vs)
59 {
60     z_streamp zstream = &vs->zlib.stream;
61     int previous_out;
62 
63     // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
64     vs->zlib.zlib = vs->output;
65     vs->output = vs->zlib.tmp;
66 
67     // compress the zlib buffer
68 
69     // initialize the stream
70     // XXX need one stream per session
71     if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
72         int err;
73 
74         VNC_DEBUG("VNC: initializing zlib stream\n");
75         VNC_DEBUG("VNC: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
76         zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
77         zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
78 
79         err = deflateInit2(zstream, vs->tight.compression, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
80                            MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
81 
82         if (err != Z_OK) {
83             fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
84             return -1;
85         }
86 
87         vs->zlib.level = vs->tight.compression;
88         zstream->opaque = vs;
89     }
90 
91     if (vs->tight.compression != vs->zlib.level) {
92         if (deflateParams(zstream, vs->tight.compression,
93                           Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
94             return -1;
95         }
96         vs->zlib.level = vs->tight.compression;
97     }
98 
99     // reserve memory in output buffer
100     buffer_reserve(&vs->output, vs->zlib.zlib.offset + 64);
101 
102     // set pointers
103     zstream->next_in = vs->zlib.zlib.buffer;
104     zstream->avail_in = vs->zlib.zlib.offset;
105     zstream->next_out = vs->output.buffer + vs->output.offset;
106     zstream->avail_out = vs->output.capacity - vs->output.offset;
107     previous_out = zstream->avail_out;
108     zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
109 
110     // start encoding
111     if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
112         fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zlib compression\n");
113         return -1;
114     }
115 
116     vs->output.offset = vs->output.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
117     return previous_out - zstream->avail_out;
118 }
119 
120 int vnc_zlib_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
121 {
122     int old_offset, new_offset, bytes_written;
123 
124     vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB);
125 
126     // remember where we put in the follow-up size
127     old_offset = vs->output.offset;
128     vnc_write_s32(vs, 0);
129 
130     // compress the stream
131     vnc_zlib_start(vs);
132     vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
133     bytes_written = vnc_zlib_stop(vs);
134 
135     if (bytes_written == -1)
136         return 0;
137 
138     // hack in the size
139     new_offset = vs->output.offset;
140     vs->output.offset = old_offset;
141     vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes_written);
142     vs->output.offset = new_offset;
143 
144     return 1;
145 }
146 
147 void vnc_zlib_clear(VncState *vs)
148 {
149     if (vs->zlib.stream.opaque) {
150         deflateEnd(&vs->zlib.stream);
151     }
152     buffer_free(&vs->zlib.zlib);
153 }
154