xref: /qemu/util/base64.c (revision b1be0972)
1 /*
2  * QEMU base64 helpers
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/base64.h"
23 
24 static const char *base64_valid_chars =
25     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=\n";
26 
27 uint8_t *qbase64_decode(const char *input,
28                         size_t in_len,
29                         size_t *out_len,
30                         Error **errp)
31 {
32     *out_len = 0;
33 
34     if (in_len != -1) {
35         /* Lack of NUL terminator is an error */
36         if (input[in_len] != '\0') {
37             error_setg(errp, "Base64 data is not NUL terminated");
38             return NULL;
39         }
40         /* Check there's no NULs embedded since we expect
41          * this to be valid base64 data */
42         if (memchr(input, '\0', in_len) != NULL) {
43             error_setg(errp, "Base64 data contains embedded NUL characters");
44             return NULL;
45         }
46 
47         /* Now we know its a valid nul terminated string
48          * strspn is safe to use... */
49     } else {
50         in_len = strlen(input);
51     }
52 
53     if (strspn(input, base64_valid_chars) != in_len) {
54         error_setg(errp, "Base64 data contains invalid characters");
55         return NULL;
56     }
57 
58     return g_base64_decode(input, out_len);
59 }
60