xref: /qemu/util/cpuinfo-i386.c (revision 60f782b6)
1 /*
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3  * Host specific cpu indentification for x86.
4  */
5 
6 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
7 #include "host/cpuinfo.h"
8 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUID_H
9 # include "qemu/cpuid.h"
10 #endif
11 
12 unsigned cpuinfo;
13 
14 /* Called both as constructor and (possibly) via other constructors. */
15 unsigned __attribute__((constructor)) cpuinfo_init(void)
16 {
17     unsigned info = cpuinfo;
18 
19     if (info) {
20         return info;
21     }
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUID_H
24     unsigned max, a, b, c, d, b7 = 0, c7 = 0;
25 
26     max = __get_cpuid_max(0, 0);
27 
28     if (max >= 7) {
29         __cpuid_count(7, 0, a, b7, c7, d);
30         info |= (b7 & bit_BMI ? CPUINFO_BMI1 : 0);
31         info |= (b7 & bit_BMI2 ? CPUINFO_BMI2 : 0);
32     }
33 
34     if (max >= 1) {
35         __cpuid(1, a, b, c, d);
36 
37         info |= (d & bit_CMOV ? CPUINFO_CMOV : 0);
38         info |= (d & bit_SSE2 ? CPUINFO_SSE2 : 0);
39         info |= (c & bit_SSE4_1 ? CPUINFO_SSE4 : 0);
40         info |= (c & bit_MOVBE ? CPUINFO_MOVBE : 0);
41         info |= (c & bit_POPCNT ? CPUINFO_POPCNT : 0);
42 
43         /* For AVX features, we must check available and usable. */
44         if ((c & bit_AVX) && (c & bit_OSXSAVE)) {
45             unsigned bv = xgetbv_low(0);
46 
47             if ((bv & 6) == 6) {
48                 info |= CPUINFO_AVX1;
49                 info |= (b7 & bit_AVX2 ? CPUINFO_AVX2 : 0);
50 
51                 if ((bv & 0xe0) == 0xe0) {
52                     info |= (b7 & bit_AVX512F ? CPUINFO_AVX512F : 0);
53                     info |= (b7 & bit_AVX512VL ? CPUINFO_AVX512VL : 0);
54                     info |= (b7 & bit_AVX512BW ? CPUINFO_AVX512BW : 0);
55                     info |= (b7 & bit_AVX512DQ ? CPUINFO_AVX512DQ : 0);
56                     info |= (c7 & bit_AVX512VBMI2 ? CPUINFO_AVX512VBMI2 : 0);
57                 }
58 
59                 /*
60                  * The Intel SDM has added:
61                  *   Processors that enumerate support for Intel® AVX
62                  *   (by setting the feature flag CPUID.01H:ECX.AVX[bit 28])
63                  *   guarantee that the 16-byte memory operations performed
64                  *   by the following instructions will always be carried
65                  *   out atomically:
66                  *   - MOVAPD, MOVAPS, and MOVDQA.
67                  *   - VMOVAPD, VMOVAPS, and VMOVDQA when encoded with VEX.128.
68                  *   - VMOVAPD, VMOVAPS, VMOVDQA32, and VMOVDQA64 when encoded
69                  *     with EVEX.128 and k0 (masking disabled).
70                  * Note that these instructions require the linear addresses
71                  * of their memory operands to be 16-byte aligned.
72                  *
73                  * AMD has provided an even stronger guarantee that processors
74                  * with AVX provide 16-byte atomicity for all cachable,
75                  * naturally aligned single loads and stores, e.g. MOVDQU.
76                  *
77                  * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104688
78                  */
79                 __cpuid(0, a, b, c, d);
80                 if (c == signature_INTEL_ecx) {
81                     info |= CPUINFO_ATOMIC_VMOVDQA;
82                 } else if (c == signature_AMD_ecx) {
83                     info |= CPUINFO_ATOMIC_VMOVDQA | CPUINFO_ATOMIC_VMOVDQU;
84                 }
85             }
86         }
87     }
88 
89     max = __get_cpuid_max(0x8000000, 0);
90     if (max >= 1) {
91         __cpuid(0x80000001, a, b, c, d);
92         info |= (c & bit_LZCNT ? CPUINFO_LZCNT : 0);
93     }
94 #endif
95 
96     info |= CPUINFO_ALWAYS;
97     cpuinfo = info;
98     return info;
99 }
100