xref: /qemu/util/qemu-config.c (revision 66997c42)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "block/qdict.h" /* for qdict_extract_subqdict() */
3 #include "qapi/error.h"
4 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
5 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
6 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
7 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
8 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
9 #include "qemu/option.h"
10 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
11 
12 static QemuOptsList *vm_config_groups[48];
13 static QemuOptsList *drive_config_groups[5];
14 
15 static QemuOptsList *find_list(QemuOptsList **lists, const char *group,
16                                Error **errp)
17 {
18     int i;
19 
20     qemu_load_module_for_opts(group);
21     for (i = 0; lists[i] != NULL; i++) {
22         if (strcmp(lists[i]->name, group) == 0)
23             break;
24     }
25     if (lists[i] == NULL) {
26         error_setg(errp, "There is no option group '%s'", group);
27     }
28     return lists[i];
29 }
30 
31 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts(const char *group)
32 {
33     QemuOptsList *ret;
34     Error *local_err = NULL;
35 
36     ret = find_list(vm_config_groups, group, &local_err);
37     if (local_err) {
38         error_report_err(local_err);
39     }
40 
41     return ret;
42 }
43 
44 QemuOpts *qemu_find_opts_singleton(const char *group)
45 {
46     QemuOptsList *list;
47     QemuOpts *opts;
48 
49     list = qemu_find_opts(group);
50     assert(list);
51     opts = qemu_opts_find(list, NULL);
52     if (!opts) {
53         opts = qemu_opts_create(list, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
54     }
55     return opts;
56 }
57 
58 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *query_option_descs(const QemuOptDesc *desc)
59 {
60     CommandLineParameterInfoList *param_list = NULL;
61     CommandLineParameterInfo *info;
62     int i;
63 
64     for (i = 0; desc[i].name != NULL; i++) {
65         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
66         info->name = g_strdup(desc[i].name);
67 
68         switch (desc[i].type) {
69         case QEMU_OPT_STRING:
70             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_STRING;
71             break;
72         case QEMU_OPT_BOOL:
73             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
74             break;
75         case QEMU_OPT_NUMBER:
76             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_NUMBER;
77             break;
78         case QEMU_OPT_SIZE:
79             info->type = COMMAND_LINE_PARAMETER_TYPE_SIZE;
80             break;
81         }
82 
83         if (desc[i].help) {
84             info->has_help = true;
85             info->help = g_strdup(desc[i].help);
86         }
87         if (desc[i].def_value_str) {
88             info->has_q_default = true;
89             info->q_default = g_strdup(desc[i].def_value_str);
90         }
91 
92         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(param_list, info);
93     }
94 
95     return param_list;
96 }
97 
98 /* remove repeated entry from the info list */
99 static void cleanup_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head)
100 {
101     CommandLineParameterInfoList *pre_entry, *cur, *del_entry;
102 
103     cur = head;
104     while (cur->next) {
105         pre_entry = head;
106         while (pre_entry != cur->next) {
107             if (!strcmp(pre_entry->value->name, cur->next->value->name)) {
108                 del_entry = cur->next;
109                 cur->next = cur->next->next;
110                 del_entry->next = NULL;
111                 qapi_free_CommandLineParameterInfoList(del_entry);
112                 break;
113             }
114             pre_entry = pre_entry->next;
115         }
116         cur = cur->next;
117     }
118 }
119 
120 /* merge the description items of two parameter infolists */
121 static void connect_infolist(CommandLineParameterInfoList *head,
122                              CommandLineParameterInfoList *new)
123 {
124     CommandLineParameterInfoList *cur;
125 
126     cur = head;
127     while (cur->next) {
128         cur = cur->next;
129     }
130     cur->next = new;
131 }
132 
133 /* access all the local QemuOptsLists for drive option */
134 static CommandLineParameterInfoList *get_drive_infolist(void)
135 {
136     CommandLineParameterInfoList *head = NULL, *cur;
137     int i;
138 
139     for (i = 0; drive_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
140         if (!head) {
141             head = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
142         } else {
143             cur = query_option_descs(drive_config_groups[i]->desc);
144             connect_infolist(head, cur);
145         }
146     }
147     cleanup_infolist(head);
148 
149     return head;
150 }
151 
152 /* restore machine options that are now machine's properties */
153 static QemuOptsList machine_opts = {
154     .merge_lists = true,
155     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(machine_opts.head),
156     .desc = {
157         {
158             .name = "type",
159             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
160             .help = "emulated machine"
161         },{
162             .name = "accel",
163             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
164             .help = "accelerator list",
165         },{
166             .name = "kernel_irqchip",
167             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
168             .help = "use KVM in-kernel irqchip",
169         },{
170             .name = "kvm_shadow_mem",
171             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
172             .help = "KVM shadow MMU size",
173         },{
174             .name = "kernel",
175             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
176             .help = "Linux kernel image file",
177         },{
178             .name = "initrd",
179             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
180             .help = "Linux initial ramdisk file",
181         },{
182             .name = "append",
183             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
184             .help = "Linux kernel command line",
185         },{
186             .name = "dtb",
187             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
188             .help = "Linux kernel device tree file",
189         },{
190             .name = "dumpdtb",
191             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
192             .help = "Dump current dtb to a file and quit",
193         },{
194             .name = "phandle_start",
195             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
196             .help = "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically",
197         },{
198             .name = "dt_compatible",
199             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
200             .help = "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node",
201         },{
202             .name = "dump-guest-core",
203             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
204             .help = "Include guest memory in  a core dump",
205         },{
206             .name = "mem-merge",
207             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
208             .help = "enable/disable memory merge support",
209         },{
210             .name = "usb",
211             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
212             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable usb",
213         },{
214             .name = "firmware",
215             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
216             .help = "firmware image",
217         },{
218             .name = "iommu",
219             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
220             .help = "Set on/off to enable/disable Intel IOMMU (VT-d)",
221         },{
222             .name = "suppress-vmdesc",
223             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
224             .help = "Set on to disable self-describing migration",
225         },{
226             .name = "aes-key-wrap",
227             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
228             .help = "enable/disable AES key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
229         },{
230             .name = "dea-key-wrap",
231             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
232             .help = "enable/disable DEA key wrapping using the CPACF wrapping key",
233         },{
234             .name = "loadparm",
235             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
236             .help = "Up to 8 chars in set of [A-Za-z0-9. ](lower case chars"
237                     " converted to upper case) to pass to machine"
238                     " loader, boot manager, and guest kernel",
239         },
240         { /* End of list */ }
241     }
242 };
243 
244 CommandLineOptionInfoList *qmp_query_command_line_options(bool has_option,
245                                                           const char *option,
246                                                           Error **errp)
247 {
248     CommandLineOptionInfoList *conf_list = NULL;
249     CommandLineOptionInfo *info;
250     int i;
251 
252     for (i = 0; vm_config_groups[i] != NULL; i++) {
253         if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
254             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
255             info->option = g_strdup(vm_config_groups[i]->name);
256             if (!strcmp("drive", vm_config_groups[i]->name)) {
257                 info->parameters = get_drive_infolist();
258             } else {
259                 info->parameters =
260                     query_option_descs(vm_config_groups[i]->desc);
261             }
262             QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(conf_list, info);
263         }
264     }
265 
266     if (!has_option || !strcmp(option, "machine")) {
267         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
268         info->option = g_strdup("machine");
269         info->parameters = query_option_descs(machine_opts.desc);
270         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(conf_list, info);
271     }
272 
273     if (conf_list == NULL) {
274         error_setg(errp, "invalid option name: %s", option);
275     }
276 
277     return conf_list;
278 }
279 
280 QemuOptsList *qemu_find_opts_err(const char *group, Error **errp)
281 {
282     return find_list(vm_config_groups, group, errp);
283 }
284 
285 void qemu_add_drive_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
286 {
287     int entries, i;
288 
289     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(drive_config_groups);
290     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
291     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
292         if (drive_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
293             drive_config_groups[i] = list;
294             return;
295         }
296     }
297     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in drive_config_groups");
298     abort();
299 }
300 
301 void qemu_add_opts(QemuOptsList *list)
302 {
303     int entries, i;
304 
305     entries = ARRAY_SIZE(vm_config_groups);
306     entries--; /* keep list NULL terminated */
307     for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
308         if (vm_config_groups[i] == NULL) {
309             vm_config_groups[i] = list;
310             return;
311         }
312     }
313     fprintf(stderr, "ran out of space in vm_config_groups");
314     abort();
315 }
316 
317 /* Returns number of config groups on success, -errno on error */
318 static int qemu_config_foreach(FILE *fp, QEMUConfigCB *cb, void *opaque,
319                                const char *fname, Error **errp)
320 {
321     ERRP_GUARD();
322     char line[1024], prev_group[64], group[64], arg[64], value[1024];
323     Location loc;
324     QDict *qdict = NULL;
325     int res = -EINVAL, lno = 0;
326     int count = 0;
327 
328     loc_push_none(&loc);
329     while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
330         ++lno;
331         if (line[0] == '\n') {
332             /* skip empty lines */
333             continue;
334         }
335         if (line[0] == '#') {
336             /* comment */
337             continue;
338         }
339         if (line[0] == '[') {
340             QDict *prev = qdict;
341             if (sscanf(line, "[%63s \"%63[^\"]\"]", group, value) == 2) {
342                 qdict = qdict_new();
343                 qdict_put_str(qdict, "id", value);
344                 count++;
345             } else if (sscanf(line, "[%63[^]]]", group) == 1) {
346                 qdict = qdict_new();
347                 count++;
348             }
349             if (qdict != prev) {
350                 if (prev) {
351                     cb(prev_group, prev, opaque, errp);
352                     qobject_unref(prev);
353                     if (*errp) {
354                         goto out;
355                     }
356                 }
357                 strcpy(prev_group, group);
358                 continue;
359             }
360         }
361         loc_set_file(fname, lno);
362         value[0] = '\0';
363         if (sscanf(line, " %63s = \"%1023[^\"]\"", arg, value) == 2 ||
364             sscanf(line, " %63s = \"\"", arg) == 1) {
365             /* arg = value */
366             if (qdict == NULL) {
367                 error_setg(errp, "no group defined");
368                 goto out;
369             }
370             qdict_put_str(qdict, arg, value);
371             continue;
372         }
373         error_setg(errp, "parse error");
374         goto out;
375     }
376     if (ferror(fp)) {
377         loc_pop(&loc);
378         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Cannot read config file");
379         goto out_no_loc;
380     }
381     res = count;
382     if (qdict) {
383         cb(group, qdict, opaque, errp);
384     }
385 out:
386     loc_pop(&loc);
387 out_no_loc:
388     qobject_unref(qdict);
389     return res;
390 }
391 
392 void qemu_config_do_parse(const char *group, QDict *qdict, void *opaque, Error **errp)
393 {
394     QemuOptsList **lists = opaque;
395     QemuOptsList *list;
396 
397     list = find_list(lists, group, errp);
398     if (!list) {
399         return;
400     }
401 
402     qemu_opts_from_qdict(list, qdict, errp);
403 }
404 
405 int qemu_config_parse(FILE *fp, QemuOptsList **lists, const char *fname, Error **errp)
406 {
407     return qemu_config_foreach(fp, qemu_config_do_parse, lists, fname, errp);
408 }
409 
410 int qemu_read_config_file(const char *filename, QEMUConfigCB *cb, Error **errp)
411 {
412     FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
413     int ret;
414 
415     if (f == NULL) {
416         error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, filename);
417         return -errno;
418     }
419 
420     ret = qemu_config_foreach(f, cb, vm_config_groups, filename, errp);
421     fclose(f);
422     return ret;
423 }
424 
425 static bool config_parse_qdict_section(QDict *options, QemuOptsList *opts,
426                                        Error **errp)
427 {
428     QemuOpts *subopts;
429     g_autoptr(QDict) subqdict = NULL;
430     g_autoptr(QList) list = NULL;
431     size_t orig_size, enum_size;
432     char *prefix;
433 
434     prefix = g_strdup_printf("%s.", opts->name);
435     qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &subqdict, prefix);
436     g_free(prefix);
437     orig_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
438     if (!orig_size) {
439         return true;
440     }
441 
442     subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, NULL, 0, errp);
443     if (!subopts) {
444         return false;
445     }
446 
447     if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, subqdict, errp)) {
448         return false;
449     }
450 
451     enum_size = qdict_size(subqdict);
452     if (enum_size < orig_size && enum_size) {
453         error_setg(errp, "Unknown option '%s' for [%s]",
454                    qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
455         return false;
456     }
457 
458     if (enum_size) {
459         /* Multiple, enumerated sections */
460         QListEntry *list_entry;
461         unsigned i = 0;
462 
463         /* Not required anymore */
464         qemu_opts_del(subopts);
465 
466         qdict_array_split(subqdict, &list);
467         if (qdict_size(subqdict)) {
468             error_setg(errp, "Unused option '%s' for [%s]",
469                        qdict_first(subqdict)->key, opts->name);
470             return false;
471         }
472 
473         QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(list, list_entry) {
474             QDict *section = qobject_to(QDict, qlist_entry_obj(list_entry));
475             char *opt_name;
476 
477             if (!section) {
478                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section (index %u) does not consist of "
479                            "keys", opts->name, i);
480                 return false;
481             }
482 
483             opt_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.%u", opts->name, i++);
484             subopts = qemu_opts_create(opts, opt_name, 1, errp);
485             g_free(opt_name);
486             if (!subopts) {
487                 return false;
488             }
489 
490             if (!qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(subopts, section, errp)) {
491                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
492                 return false;
493             }
494 
495             if (qdict_size(section)) {
496                 error_setg(errp, "[%s] section doesn't support the option '%s'",
497                            opts->name, qdict_first(section)->key);
498                 qemu_opts_del(subopts);
499                 return false;
500             }
501         }
502     }
503 
504     return true;
505 }
506 
507 bool qemu_config_parse_qdict(QDict *options, QemuOptsList **lists,
508                              Error **errp)
509 {
510     int i;
511 
512     for (i = 0; lists[i]; i++) {
513         if (!config_parse_qdict_section(options, lists[i], errp)) {
514             return false;
515         }
516     }
517 
518     return true;
519 }
520