xref: /reactos/base/shell/cmd/cmd.c (revision 0c2cdcae)
1 /*
2  *  CMD.C - command-line interface.
3  *
4  *
5  *  History:
6  *
7  *    17 Jun 1994 (Tim Norman)
8  *        started.
9  *
10  *    08 Aug 1995 (Matt Rains)
11  *        I have cleaned up the source code. changes now bring this source
12  *        into guidelines for recommended programming practice.
13  *
14  *        A added the the standard FreeDOS GNU licence test to the
15  *        initialize() function.
16  *
17  *        Started to replace puts() with printf(). this will help
18  *        standardize output. please follow my lead.
19  *
20  *        I have added some constants to help making changes easier.
21  *
22  *    15 Dec 1995 (Tim Norman)
23  *        major rewrite of the code to make it more efficient and add
24  *        redirection support (finally!)
25  *
26  *    06 Jan 1996 (Tim Norman)
27  *        finished adding redirection support!  Changed to use our own
28  *        exec code (MUCH thanks to Svante Frey!!)
29  *
30  *    29 Jan 1996 (Tim Norman)
31  *        added support for CHDIR, RMDIR, MKDIR, and ERASE, as per
32  *        suggestion of Steffan Kaiser
33  *
34  *        changed "file not found" error message to "bad command or
35  *        filename" thanks to Dustin Norman for noticing that confusing
36  *        message!
37  *
38  *        changed the format to call internal commands (again) so that if
39  *        they want to split their commands, they can do it themselves
40  *        (none of the internal functions so far need that much power, anyway)
41  *
42  *    27 Aug 1996 (Tim Norman)
43  *        added in support for Oliver Mueller's ALIAS command
44  *
45  *    14 Jun 1997 (Steffan Kaiser)
46  *        added ctrl-break handling and error level
47  *
48  *    16 Jun 1998 (Rob Lake)
49  *        Runs command.com if /P is specified in command line.  Command.com
50  *        also stays permanent.  If /C is in the command line, starts the
51  *        program next in the line.
52  *
53  *    21 Jun 1998 (Rob Lake)
54  *        Fixed up /C so that arguments for the program
55  *
56  *    08-Jul-1998 (John P. Price)
57  *        Now sets COMSPEC environment variable
58  *        misc clean up and optimization
59  *        added date and time commands
60  *        changed to using spawnl instead of exec.  exec does not copy the
61  *        environment to the child process!
62  *
63  *    14 Jul 1998 (Hans B Pufal)
64  *        Reorganised source to be more efficient and to more closely
65  *        follow MS-DOS conventions. (eg %..% environment variable
66  *        replacement works form command line as well as batch file.
67  *
68  *        New organisation also properly support nested batch files.
69  *
70  *        New command table structure is half way towards providing a
71  *        system in which COMMAND will find out what internal commands
72  *        are loaded
73  *
74  *    24 Jul 1998 (Hans B Pufal) [HBP_003]
75  *        Fixed return value when called with /C option
76  *
77  *    27 Jul 1998  John P. Price
78  *        added config.h include
79  *
80  *    28 Jul 1998  John P. Price
81  *        added showcmds function to show commands and options available
82  *
83  *    07-Aug-1998 (John P Price <linux-guru@gcfl.net>)
84  *        Fixed carriage return output to better match MSDOS with echo
85  *        on or off. (marked with "JPP 19980708")
86  *
87  *    07-Dec-1998 (Eric Kohl)
88  *        First ReactOS release.
89  *        Extended length of commandline buffers to 512.
90  *
91  *    13-Dec-1998 (Eric Kohl)
92  *        Added COMSPEC environment variable.
93  *        Added "/t" support (color) on cmd command line.
94  *
95  *    07-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
96  *        Added help text ("cmd /?").
97  *
98  *    25-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
99  *        Unicode and redirection safe!
100  *        Fixed redirections and piping.
101  *        Piping is based on temporary files, but basic support
102  *        for anonymous pipes already exists.
103  *
104  *    27-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
105  *        Replaced spawnl() by CreateProcess().
106  *
107  *    22-Oct-1999 (Eric Kohl)
108  *        Added break handler.
109  *
110  *    15-Dec-1999 (Eric Kohl)
111  *        Fixed current directory
112  *
113  *    28-Dec-1999 (Eric Kohl)
114  *        Restore window title after program/batch execution
115  *
116  *    03-Feb-2001 (Eric Kohl)
117  *        Workaround because argc[0] is NULL under ReactOS
118  *
119  *    23-Feb-2001 (Carl Nettelblad <cnettel@hem.passagen.se>)
120  *        %envvar% replacement conflicted with for.
121  *
122  *    30-Apr-2004 (Filip Navara <xnavara@volny.cz>)
123  *       Make MakeSureDirectoryPathExistsEx unicode safe.
124  *
125  *    28-Mai-2004
126  *       Removed MakeSureDirectoryPathExistsEx.
127  *       Use the current directory if GetTempPath fails.
128  *
129  *    12-Jul-2004 (Jens Collin <jens.collin@lakhei.com>)
130  *       Added ShellExecute call when all else fails to be able to "launch" any file.
131  *
132  *    02-Apr-2005 (Magnus Olsen <magnus@greatlord.com>)
133  *        Remove all hardcode string to En.rc
134  *
135  *    06-May-2005 (Klemens Friedl <frik85@gmail.com>)
136  *        Add 'help' command (list all commands plus description)
137  *
138  *    06-jul-2005 (Magnus Olsen <magnus@greatlord.com>)
139  *        translate '%errorlevel%' to the internal value.
140  *        Add proper memory alloc ProcessInput, the error
141  *        handling for memory handling need to be improve
142  */
143 
144 #include "precomp.h"
145 #include <reactos/buildno.h>
146 #include <reactos/version.h>
147 
148 typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *NtQueryInformationProcessProc)(HANDLE, PROCESSINFOCLASS,
149                                                           PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
150 typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *NtReadVirtualMemoryProc)(HANDLE, PVOID, PVOID, SIZE_T, PSIZE_T);
151 
152 BOOL bExit = FALSE;       /* Indicates EXIT was typed */
153 BOOL bCanExit = TRUE;     /* Indicates if this shell is exitable */
154 BOOL bCtrlBreak = FALSE;  /* Ctrl-Break or Ctrl-C hit */
155 BOOL bIgnoreEcho = FALSE; /* Set this to TRUE to prevent a newline, when executing a command */
156 static BOOL fSingleCommand = 0; /* When we are executing something passed on the command line after /C or /K */
157 static BOOL bAlwaysStrip = FALSE;
158 INT  nErrorLevel = 0;     /* Errorlevel of last launched external program */
159 CRITICAL_SECTION ChildProcessRunningLock;
160 BOOL bDisableBatchEcho = FALSE;
161 BOOL bEnableExtensions = TRUE;
162 BOOL bDelayedExpansion = FALSE;
163 DWORD dwChildProcessId = 0;
164 LPTSTR lpOriginalEnvironment;
165 HANDLE CMD_ModuleHandle;
166 
167 BOOL bTitleSet = FALSE; /* Indicates whether the console title has been changed and needs to be restored later */
168 TCHAR szCurTitle[MAX_PATH];
169 
170 static NtQueryInformationProcessProc NtQueryInformationProcessPtr = NULL;
171 static NtReadVirtualMemoryProc       NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr = NULL;
172 
173 /*
174  * Default output file stream translation mode is UTF8, but CMD switches
175  * allow to change it to either UTF16 (/U) or ANSI (/A).
176  */
177 CON_STREAM_MODE OutputStreamMode = UTF8Text; // AnsiText;
178 
179 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
180 WORD wDefColor = 0;     /* Default color */
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * convert
185  *
186  * insert commas into a number
187  */
188 INT
189 ConvertULargeInteger(ULONGLONG num, LPTSTR des, UINT len, BOOL bPutSeparator)
190 {
191     TCHAR temp[39];   /* maximum length with nNumberGroups == 1 */
192     UINT  n, iTarget;
193 
194     if (len <= 1)
195         return 0;
196 
197     n = 0;
198     iTarget = nNumberGroups;
199     if (!nNumberGroups)
200         bPutSeparator = FALSE;
201 
202     do
203     {
204         if (iTarget == n && bPutSeparator)
205         {
206             iTarget += nNumberGroups + 1;
207             temp[38 - n++] = cThousandSeparator;
208         }
209         temp[38 - n++] = (TCHAR)(num % 10) + _T('0');
210         num /= 10;
211     } while (num > 0);
212     if (n > len-1)
213         n = len-1;
214 
215     memcpy(des, temp + 39 - n, n * sizeof(TCHAR));
216     des[n] = _T('\0');
217 
218     return n;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Is a process a console process?
223  */
224 static BOOL IsConsoleProcess(HANDLE Process)
225 {
226     NTSTATUS Status;
227     PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION Info;
228     PEB ProcessPeb;
229     SIZE_T BytesRead;
230 
231     if (NULL == NtQueryInformationProcessPtr || NULL == NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr)
232     {
233         return TRUE;
234     }
235 
236     Status = NtQueryInformationProcessPtr (
237         Process, ProcessBasicInformation,
238         &Info, sizeof(PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION), NULL);
239     if (! NT_SUCCESS(Status))
240     {
241         WARN ("NtQueryInformationProcess failed with status %08x\n", Status);
242         return TRUE;
243     }
244     Status = NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr (
245         Process, Info.PebBaseAddress, &ProcessPeb,
246         sizeof(PEB), &BytesRead);
247     if (! NT_SUCCESS(Status) || sizeof(PEB) != BytesRead)
248     {
249         WARN ("Couldn't read virt mem status %08x bytes read %Iu\n", Status, BytesRead);
250         return TRUE;
251     }
252 
253     return IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI == ProcessPeb.ImageSubsystem;
254 }
255 
256 
257 
258 #ifdef _UNICODE
259 #define SHELLEXECUTETEXT    "ShellExecuteExW"
260 #else
261 #define SHELLEXECUTETEXT    "ShellExecuteExA"
262 #endif
263 
264 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MYEX)(LPSHELLEXECUTEINFO lpExecInfo);
265 
266 HANDLE RunFile(DWORD flags, LPTSTR filename, LPTSTR params,
267                LPTSTR directory, INT show)
268 {
269     SHELLEXECUTEINFO sei;
270     HMODULE     hShell32;
271     MYEX        hShExt;
272     BOOL        ret;
273 
274     TRACE ("RunFile(%s)\n", debugstr_aw(filename));
275     hShell32 = LoadLibrary(_T("SHELL32.DLL"));
276     if (!hShell32)
277     {
278         WARN ("RunFile: couldn't load SHELL32.DLL!\n");
279         return NULL;
280     }
281 
282     hShExt = (MYEX)(FARPROC)GetProcAddress(hShell32, SHELLEXECUTETEXT);
283     if (!hShExt)
284     {
285         WARN ("RunFile: couldn't find ShellExecuteExA/W in SHELL32.DLL!\n");
286         FreeLibrary(hShell32);
287         return NULL;
288     }
289 
290     TRACE ("RunFile: ShellExecuteExA/W is at %x\n", hShExt);
291 
292     memset(&sei, 0, sizeof sei);
293     sei.cbSize = sizeof sei;
294     sei.fMask = flags;
295     sei.lpFile = filename;
296     sei.lpParameters = params;
297     sei.lpDirectory = directory;
298     sei.nShow = show;
299     ret = hShExt(&sei);
300 
301     TRACE ("RunFile: ShellExecuteExA/W returned 0x%p\n", ret);
302 
303     FreeLibrary(hShell32);
304     return ret ? sei.hProcess : NULL;
305 }
306 
307 
308 static VOID
309 SetConTitle(LPCTSTR pszTitle)
310 {
311     TCHAR szNewTitle[MAX_PATH];
312 
313     if (!pszTitle)
314         return;
315 
316     /* Don't do anything if we run inside a batch file, or we are just running a single command */
317     if (bc || (fSingleCommand == 1))
318         return;
319 
320     /* Save the original console title and build a new one */
321     GetConsoleTitle(szCurTitle, ARRAYSIZE(szCurTitle));
322     StringCchPrintf(szNewTitle, ARRAYSIZE(szNewTitle),
323                     _T("%s - %s"), szCurTitle, pszTitle);
324     bTitleSet = TRUE;
325     ConSetTitle(szNewTitle);
326 }
327 
328 static VOID
329 ResetConTitle(VOID)
330 {
331     /* Restore the original console title */
332     if (!bc && bTitleSet)
333     {
334         ConSetTitle(szCurTitle);
335         bTitleSet = FALSE;
336     }
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * This command (in First) was not found in the command table
341  *
342  * Full  - output buffer to hold whole command line
343  * First - first word on command line
344  * Rest  - rest of command line
345  */
346 static INT
347 Execute(LPTSTR Full, LPTSTR First, LPTSTR Rest, PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
348 {
349     TCHAR *first, *rest, *dot;
350     DWORD dwExitCode = 0;
351     TCHAR *FirstEnd;
352     TCHAR szFullName[MAX_PATH];
353     TCHAR szFullCmdLine[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
354 
355     TRACE ("Execute: \'%s\' \'%s\'\n", debugstr_aw(First), debugstr_aw(Rest));
356 
357     /* Though it was already parsed once, we have a different set of rules
358        for parsing before we pass to CreateProcess */
359     if (First[0] == _T('/') || (First[0] && First[1] == _T(':')))
360     {
361         /* Use the entire first word as the program name (no change) */
362         FirstEnd = First + _tcslen(First);
363     }
364     else
365     {
366         /* If present in the first word, spaces and ,;=/ end the program
367          * name and become the beginning of its parameters. */
368         BOOL bInside = FALSE;
369         for (FirstEnd = First; *FirstEnd; FirstEnd++)
370         {
371             if (!bInside && (_istspace(*FirstEnd) || _tcschr(_T(",;=/"), *FirstEnd)))
372                 break;
373             bInside ^= *FirstEnd == _T('"');
374         }
375     }
376 
377     /* Copy the new first/rest into the buffer */
378     rest = &Full[FirstEnd - First + 1];
379     _tcscpy(rest, FirstEnd);
380     _tcscat(rest, Rest);
381     first = Full;
382     *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
383     _tcscpy(first, First);
384 
385     /* check for a drive change */
386     if ((_istalpha (first[0])) && (!_tcscmp (first + 1, _T(":"))))
387     {
388         BOOL working = TRUE;
389         if (!SetCurrentDirectory(first))
390         {
391             /* Guess they changed disc or something, handle that gracefully and get to root */
392             TCHAR str[4];
393             str[0]=first[0];
394             str[1]=_T(':');
395             str[2]=_T('\\');
396             str[3]=0;
397             working = SetCurrentDirectory(str);
398         }
399 
400         if (!working) ConErrResPuts (STRING_FREE_ERROR1);
401         return !working;
402     }
403 
404     /* get the PATH environment variable and parse it */
405     /* search the PATH environment variable for the binary */
406     StripQuotes(First);
407     if (!SearchForExecutable(First, szFullName))
408     {
409         error_bad_command(first);
410         return 1;
411     }
412 
413     /* Set the new console title */
414     FirstEnd = first + (FirstEnd - First); /* Point to the separating NULL in the full built string */
415     *FirstEnd = _T(' ');
416     SetConTitle(Full);
417 
418     /* check if this is a .BAT or .CMD file */
419     dot = _tcsrchr (szFullName, _T('.'));
420     if (dot && (!_tcsicmp (dot, _T(".bat")) || !_tcsicmp (dot, _T(".cmd"))))
421     {
422         while (*rest == _T(' '))
423             rest++;
424 
425         *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
426         TRACE ("[BATCH: %s %s]\n", debugstr_aw(szFullName), debugstr_aw(rest));
427         dwExitCode = Batch(szFullName, first, rest, Cmd);
428     }
429     else
430     {
431         /* exec the program */
432         PROCESS_INFORMATION prci;
433         STARTUPINFO stui;
434 
435         /* build command line for CreateProcess(): FullName + " " + rest */
436         BOOL quoted = !!_tcschr(First, _T(' '));
437         _tcscpy(szFullCmdLine, quoted ? _T("\"") : _T(""));
438         _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, First, CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
439         _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, quoted ? _T("\"") : _T(""), CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
440 
441         if (*rest)
442         {
443             _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, _T(" "), CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
444             _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, rest, CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
445         }
446 
447         TRACE ("[EXEC: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(szFullCmdLine));
448 
449         /* fill startup info */
450         memset(&stui, 0, sizeof(stui));
451         stui.cb = sizeof(stui);
452         stui.lpTitle = Full;
453         stui.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
454         stui.wShowWindow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
455 
456         /* Set the console to standard mode */
457         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
458                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
459 
460         if (CreateProcess(szFullName,
461                           szFullCmdLine,
462                           NULL,
463                           NULL,
464                           TRUE,
465                           0,
466                           NULL,
467                           NULL,
468                           &stui,
469                           &prci))
470         {
471             CloseHandle(prci.hThread);
472         }
473         else
474         {
475             // See if we can run this with ShellExecute() ie myfile.xls
476             prci.hProcess = RunFile(SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE,
477                                     szFullName,
478                                     rest,
479                                     NULL,
480                                     SW_SHOWNORMAL);
481         }
482 
483         *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
484 
485         if (prci.hProcess != NULL)
486         {
487             if (bc != NULL || fSingleCommand != 0 || IsConsoleProcess(prci.hProcess))
488             {
489                 /* when processing a batch file or starting console processes: execute synchronously */
490                 EnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
491                 dwChildProcessId = prci.dwProcessId;
492 
493                 WaitForSingleObject(prci.hProcess, INFINITE);
494 
495                 LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
496 
497                 GetExitCodeProcess(prci.hProcess, &dwExitCode);
498                 nErrorLevel = (INT)dwExitCode;
499             }
500             CloseHandle(prci.hProcess);
501         }
502         else
503         {
504             TRACE ("[ShellExecute failed!: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(Full));
505             error_bad_command(first);
506             dwExitCode = 1;
507         }
508 
509         /* Restore the default console mode */
510         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
511                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
512         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut),
513                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
514     }
515 
516     /* Update the local code page cache */
517     {
518         UINT uNewInputCodePage  = GetConsoleCP();
519         UINT uNewOutputCodePage = GetConsoleOutputCP();
520 
521         if ((InputCodePage  != uNewInputCodePage) ||
522             (OutputCodePage != uNewOutputCodePage))
523         {
524             InputCodePage  = uNewInputCodePage;
525             OutputCodePage = uNewOutputCodePage;
526 
527             /* Reset the current thread UI language */
528             if (IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut)) ||
529                 IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdErr)))
530             {
531                 ConSetThreadUILanguage(0);
532             }
533             /* Update the streams cached code page */
534             ConStdStreamsSetCacheCodePage(InputCodePage, OutputCodePage);
535 
536             /* Update the locale as well */
537             InitLocale();
538         }
539     }
540 
541     /* Restore the original console title */
542     ResetConTitle();
543 
544     return dwExitCode;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * Look through the internal commands and determine whether or not this
550  * command is one of them. If it is, call the command. If not, call
551  * execute to run it as an external program.
552  *
553  * first - first word on command line
554  * rest  - rest of command line
555  */
556 INT
557 DoCommand(LPTSTR first, LPTSTR rest, PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
558 {
559     TCHAR *com;
560     TCHAR *cp;
561     LPTSTR param;   /* Pointer to command's parameters */
562     INT cl;
563     LPCOMMAND cmdptr;
564     BOOL nointernal = FALSE;
565     INT ret;
566 
567     TRACE ("DoCommand: (\'%s\' \'%s\')\n", debugstr_aw(first), debugstr_aw(rest));
568 
569     /* Full command line */
570     com = cmd_alloc((_tcslen(first) + _tcslen(rest) + 2) * sizeof(TCHAR));
571     if (com == NULL)
572     {
573         error_out_of_memory();
574         return 1;
575     }
576 
577     /* If present in the first word, these characters end the name of an
578      * internal command and become the beginning of its parameters. */
579     cp = first + _tcscspn(first, _T("\t +,/;=[]"));
580 
581     for (cl = 0; cl < (cp - first); cl++)
582     {
583         /* These characters do it too, but if one of them is present,
584          * then we check to see if the word is a file name and skip
585          * checking for internal commands if so.
586          * This allows running programs with names like "echo.exe" */
587         if (_tcschr(_T(".:\\"), first[cl]))
588         {
589             TCHAR tmp = *cp;
590             *cp = _T('\0');
591             nointernal = IsExistingFile(first);
592             *cp = tmp;
593             break;
594         }
595     }
596 
597     /* Scan internal command table */
598     for (cmdptr = cmds; !nointernal && cmdptr->name; cmdptr++)
599     {
600         if (!_tcsnicmp(first, cmdptr->name, cl) && cmdptr->name[cl] == _T('\0'))
601         {
602             _tcscpy(com, first);
603             _tcscat(com, rest);
604             param = &com[cl];
605 
606             /* Skip over whitespace to rest of line, exclude 'echo' command */
607             if (_tcsicmp(cmdptr->name, _T("echo")) != 0)
608             {
609                 while (_istspace(*param))
610                     param++;
611             }
612 
613             /* Set the new console title */
614             SetConTitle(com);
615 
616             ret = cmdptr->func(param);
617 
618             /* Restore the original console title */
619             ResetConTitle();
620 
621             cmd_free(com);
622             return ret;
623         }
624     }
625 
626     ret = Execute(com, first, rest, Cmd);
627     cmd_free(com);
628     return ret;
629 }
630 
631 
632 /*
633  * process the command line and execute the appropriate functions
634  * full input/output redirection and piping are supported
635  */
636 INT ParseCommandLine(LPTSTR cmd)
637 {
638     INT Ret = 0;
639     PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd;
640 
641     Cmd = ParseCommand(cmd);
642     if (!Cmd)
643     {
644         /* Return an adequate error code */
645         return (!bParseError ? 0 : 1);
646     }
647 
648     Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
649     FreeCommand(Cmd);
650     return Ret;
651 }
652 
653 /* Execute a command without waiting for it to finish. If it's an internal
654  * command or batch file, we must create a new cmd.exe process to handle it.
655  * TODO: For now, this just always creates a cmd.exe process.
656  *       This works, but is inefficient for running external programs,
657  *       which could just be run directly. */
658 static HANDLE
659 ExecuteAsync(PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
660 {
661     TCHAR CmdPath[MAX_PATH];
662     TCHAR CmdParams[CMDLINE_LENGTH], *ParamsEnd;
663     STARTUPINFO stui;
664     PROCESS_INFORMATION prci;
665 
666     /* Get the path to cmd.exe */
667     GetModuleFileName(NULL, CmdPath, ARRAYSIZE(CmdPath));
668 
669     /* Build the parameter string to pass to cmd.exe */
670     ParamsEnd = _stpcpy(CmdParams, _T("/S/D/C\""));
671     ParamsEnd = UnparseCommand(Cmd, ParamsEnd, &CmdParams[CMDLINE_LENGTH - 2]);
672     if (!ParamsEnd)
673     {
674         error_out_of_memory();
675         return NULL;
676     }
677     _tcscpy(ParamsEnd, _T("\""));
678 
679     memset(&stui, 0, sizeof stui);
680     stui.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
681     if (!CreateProcess(CmdPath, CmdParams, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0,
682                        NULL, NULL, &stui, &prci))
683     {
684         ErrorMessage(GetLastError(), NULL);
685         return NULL;
686     }
687 
688     CloseHandle(prci.hThread);
689     return prci.hProcess;
690 }
691 
692 static INT
693 ExecutePipeline(PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
694 {
695 #ifdef FEATURE_REDIRECTION
696     HANDLE hInput = NULL;
697     HANDLE hOldConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
698     HANDLE hOldConOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
699     HANDLE hProcess[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
700     INT nProcesses = 0;
701     DWORD dwExitCode;
702 
703     /* Do all but the last pipe command */
704     do
705     {
706         HANDLE hPipeRead, hPipeWrite;
707         if (nProcesses > (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2))
708         {
709             error_too_many_parameters(_T("|"));
710             goto failed;
711         }
712 
713         /* Create the pipe that this process will write into.
714          * Make the handles non-inheritable initially, because this
715          * process shouldn't inherit the reading handle. */
716         if (!CreatePipe(&hPipeRead, &hPipeWrite, NULL, 0))
717         {
718             error_no_pipe();
719             goto failed;
720         }
721 
722         /* The writing side of the pipe is STDOUT for this process */
723         SetHandleInformation(hPipeWrite, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
724         SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hPipeWrite);
725 
726         /* Execute it (error check is done later for easier cleanup) */
727         hProcess[nProcesses] = ExecuteAsync(Cmd->Subcommands);
728         CloseHandle(hPipeWrite);
729         if (hInput)
730             CloseHandle(hInput);
731 
732         /* The reading side of the pipe will be STDIN for the next process */
733         SetHandleInformation(hPipeRead, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
734         SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hPipeRead);
735         hInput = hPipeRead;
736 
737         if (!hProcess[nProcesses])
738             goto failed;
739         nProcesses++;
740 
741         Cmd = Cmd->Subcommands->Next;
742     } while (Cmd->Type == C_PIPE);
743 
744     /* The last process uses the original STDOUT */
745     SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hOldConOut);
746     hProcess[nProcesses] = ExecuteAsync(Cmd);
747     if (!hProcess[nProcesses])
748         goto failed;
749     nProcesses++;
750     CloseHandle(hInput);
751     SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hOldConIn);
752 
753     /* Wait for all processes to complete */
754     EnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
755     WaitForMultipleObjects(nProcesses, hProcess, TRUE, INFINITE);
756     LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
757 
758     /* Use the exit code of the last process in the pipeline */
759     GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess[nProcesses - 1], &dwExitCode);
760     nErrorLevel = (INT)dwExitCode;
761 
762     while (--nProcesses >= 0)
763         CloseHandle(hProcess[nProcesses]);
764     return nErrorLevel;
765 
766 failed:
767     if (hInput)
768         CloseHandle(hInput);
769     while (--nProcesses >= 0)
770     {
771         TerminateProcess(hProcess[nProcesses], 0);
772         CloseHandle(hProcess[nProcesses]);
773     }
774     SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hOldConIn);
775     SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hOldConOut);
776 #endif
777 
778     return nErrorLevel;
779 }
780 
781 INT
782 ExecuteCommand(
783     IN PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
784 {
785 #define SeenGoto() \
786     (bc && bc->current == NULL)
787 
788     PARSED_COMMAND *Sub;
789     LPTSTR First, Rest;
790     INT Ret = 0;
791 
792     /* If we don't have any command, or if this is REM, ignore it */
793     if (!Cmd || (Cmd->Type == C_REM))
794         return 0;
795     /*
796      * Do not execute any command if we are about to exit CMD, or about to
797      * change batch execution context, e.g. in case of a CALL / GOTO / EXIT.
798      */
799     if (bExit || SeenGoto())
800         return 0;
801 
802     if (!PerformRedirection(Cmd->Redirections))
803         return 1;
804 
805     switch (Cmd->Type)
806     {
807     case C_COMMAND:
808         Ret = 1;
809         First = DoDelayedExpansion(Cmd->Command.First);
810         if (First)
811         {
812             Rest = DoDelayedExpansion(Cmd->Command.Rest);
813             if (Rest)
814             {
815                 Ret = DoCommand(First, Rest, Cmd);
816                 cmd_free(Rest);
817             }
818             cmd_free(First);
819         }
820         /* Fall through */
821     case C_REM:
822         break;
823 
824     case C_QUIET:
825     case C_BLOCK:
826     case C_MULTI:
827         for (Sub = Cmd->Subcommands; Sub && !SeenGoto(); Sub = Sub->Next)
828             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
829         break;
830 
831     case C_OR:
832         Sub = Cmd->Subcommands;
833         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
834         if ((Ret != 0) && !SeenGoto())
835         {
836             nErrorLevel = Ret;
837             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub->Next);
838         }
839         break;
840 
841     case C_AND:
842         Sub = Cmd->Subcommands;
843         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
844         if ((Ret == 0) && !SeenGoto())
845             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub->Next);
846         break;
847 
848     case C_PIPE:
849         Ret = ExecutePipeline(Cmd);
850         break;
851 
852     case C_FOR:
853         Ret = ExecuteFor(Cmd);
854         break;
855 
856     case C_IF:
857         Ret = ExecuteIf(Cmd);
858         break;
859     }
860 
861     UndoRedirection(Cmd->Redirections, NULL);
862     return Ret;
863 
864 #undef SeenGoto
865 }
866 
867 INT
868 ExecuteCommandWithEcho(
869     IN PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
870 {
871     /* Echo the reconstructed command line */
872     if (bEcho && !bDisableBatchEcho && Cmd && (Cmd->Type != C_QUIET))
873     {
874         if (!bIgnoreEcho)
875             ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
876         PrintPrompt();
877         EchoCommand(Cmd);
878         ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
879     }
880 
881     /* Run the command */
882     return ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
883 }
884 
885 LPTSTR
886 GetEnvVar(LPCTSTR varName)
887 {
888     static LPTSTR ret = NULL;
889     UINT size;
890 
891     cmd_free(ret);
892     ret = NULL;
893     size = GetEnvironmentVariable(varName, NULL, 0);
894     if (size > 0)
895     {
896         ret = cmd_alloc(size * sizeof(TCHAR));
897         if (ret != NULL)
898             GetEnvironmentVariable(varName, ret, size + 1);
899     }
900     return ret;
901 }
902 
903 LPCTSTR
904 GetEnvVarOrSpecial(LPCTSTR varName)
905 {
906     static TCHAR ret[MAX_PATH];
907 
908     LPTSTR var = GetEnvVar(varName);
909     if (var)
910         return var;
911 
912     /* The environment variable doesn't exist, look for
913      * a "special" one only if extensions are enabled. */
914     if (!bEnableExtensions)
915         return NULL;
916 
917     /* %CD% */
918     if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CD")) == 0)
919     {
920         GetCurrentDirectory(ARRAYSIZE(ret), ret);
921         return ret;
922     }
923     /* %DATE% */
924     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("DATE")) == 0)
925     {
926         return GetDateString();
927     }
928     /* %TIME% */
929     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("TIME")) == 0)
930     {
931         return GetTimeString();
932     }
933     /* %RANDOM% */
934     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("RANDOM")) == 0)
935     {
936         /* Get random number */
937         _itot(rand(), ret, 10);
938         return ret;
939     }
940     /* %CMDCMDLINE% */
941     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CMDCMDLINE")) == 0)
942     {
943         return GetCommandLine();
944     }
945     /* %CMDEXTVERSION% */
946     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CMDEXTVERSION")) == 0)
947     {
948         /* Set Command Extensions version number to CMDEXTVERSION */
949         _itot(CMDEXTVERSION, ret, 10);
950         return ret;
951     }
952     /* %ERRORLEVEL% */
953     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("ERRORLEVEL")) == 0)
954     {
955         _itot(nErrorLevel, ret, 10);
956         return ret;
957     }
958 #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN7)
959     /* Available in Win7+, even if the underlying API is available in Win2003+ */
960     /* %HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER% */
961     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER")) == 0)
962     {
963         ULONG NumaNodeNumber = 0;
964         GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&NumaNodeNumber);
965         _itot(NumaNodeNumber, ret, 10);
966         return ret;
967     }
968 #endif
969 
970     return NULL;
971 }
972 
973 /* Handle the %~var syntax */
974 static PCTSTR
975 GetEnhancedVar(
976     IN OUT PCTSTR* pFormat,
977     IN BOOL (*GetVar)(TCHAR, PCTSTR*, BOOL*))
978 {
979     static const TCHAR ModifierTable[] = _T("dpnxfsatz");
980     enum {
981         M_DRIVE = 1,   /* D: drive letter */
982         M_PATH  = 2,   /* P: path */
983         M_NAME  = 4,   /* N: filename */
984         M_EXT   = 8,   /* X: extension */
985         M_FULL  = 16,  /* F: full path (drive+path+name+ext) */
986         M_SHORT = 32,  /* S: full path (drive+path+name+ext), use short names */
987         M_ATTR  = 64,  /* A: attributes */
988         M_TIME  = 128, /* T: modification time */
989         M_SIZE  = 256, /* Z: file size */
990     } Modifiers = 0;
991 
992     PCTSTR Format, FormatEnd;
993     PCTSTR PathVarName = NULL;
994     PCTSTR Variable;
995     PCTSTR VarEnd;
996     BOOL VariableIsParam0;
997     TCHAR FullPath[MAX_PATH];
998     TCHAR FixedPath[MAX_PATH];
999     PTCHAR Filename, Extension;
1000     HANDLE hFind;
1001     WIN32_FIND_DATA w32fd;
1002     PTCHAR In, Out;
1003 
1004     static TCHAR Result[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1005 
1006      /* Check whether the current character is a recognized variable.
1007       * If it is not, then restore the previous one: there is indeed
1008       * ambiguity between modifier characters and FOR variables;
1009       * the rule that CMD uses is to pick the longest possible match.
1010       * This case can happen if we have a FOR-variable specification
1011       * of the following form:
1012       *
1013       *   %~<modifiers><actual FOR variable character><other characters>
1014       *
1015       * where the FOR variable character is also a similar to a modifier,
1016       * but should not be interpreted as is, and the following other
1017       * characters are not part of the possible modifier characters, and
1018       * are unrelated to the FOR variable (they can be part of a command).
1019       * For example, if there is a %n variable, then out of %~anxnd,
1020       * %~anxn will be substituted rather than just %~an.
1021       *
1022       * In the following examples, all characters 'd','p','n','x' are valid modifiers.
1023       *
1024       * 1. In this example, the FOR variable character is 'x' and the actual
1025       *    modifiers are 'dpn'. Parsing will first determine that 'dpnx'
1026       *    are modifiers, with the possible (last) valid variable being 'x',
1027       *    and will stop at the letter 'g'. Since 'g' is not a valid
1028       *    variable, then the actual variable is the lattest one 'x',
1029       *    and the modifiers are then actually 'dpn'.
1030       *    The FOR-loop will then display the %x variable formatted with 'dpn'
1031       *    and will append any other characters following, 'g'.
1032       *
1033       *  C:\Temp>for %x in (foo.exe bar.txt) do @echo %~dpnxg
1034       *  C:\Temp\foog
1035       *  C:\Temp\barg
1036       *
1037       *
1038       * 2. In this second example, the FOR variable character is 'g' and
1039       *    the actual modifiers are 'dpnx'. Parsing will determine also that
1040       *    the possible (last) valid variable could be 'x', but since it's
1041       *    not present in the FOR-variables list, it won't be the case.
1042       *    This means that the actual FOR variable character must follow,
1043       *    in this case, 'g'.
1044       *
1045       *  C:\Temp>for %g in (foo.exe bar.txt) do @echo %~dpnxg
1046       *  C:\Temp\foo.exe
1047       *  C:\Temp\bar.txt
1048       */
1049 
1050     /* First, go through as many modifier characters as possible */
1051     FormatEnd = Format = *pFormat;
1052     while (*FormatEnd && _tcschr(ModifierTable, _totlower(*FormatEnd)))
1053         ++FormatEnd;
1054 
1055     if (*FormatEnd == _T('$'))
1056     {
1057         /* $PATH: syntax */
1058         PathVarName = FormatEnd + 1;
1059         FormatEnd = _tcschr(PathVarName, _T(':'));
1060         if (!FormatEnd)
1061             return NULL;
1062 
1063         /* Must be immediately followed by the variable */
1064         if (!GetVar(*++FormatEnd, &Variable, &VariableIsParam0))
1065             return NULL;
1066     }
1067     else
1068     {
1069         /* Backtrack if necessary to get a variable name match */
1070         while (!GetVar(*FormatEnd, &Variable, &VariableIsParam0))
1071         {
1072             if (FormatEnd == Format)
1073                 return NULL;
1074             --FormatEnd;
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     *pFormat = FormatEnd + 1;
1079 
1080     /* If the variable is empty, return an empty string */
1081     if (!Variable || !*Variable)
1082         return _T("");
1083 
1084     /* Exclude the leading and trailing quotes */
1085     VarEnd = &Variable[_tcslen(Variable)];
1086     if (*Variable == _T('"'))
1087     {
1088         ++Variable;
1089         if (VarEnd > Variable && VarEnd[-1] == _T('"'))
1090             --VarEnd;
1091     }
1092 
1093     if ((ULONG_PTR)VarEnd - (ULONG_PTR)Variable >= sizeof(Result))
1094         return _T("");
1095     memcpy(Result, Variable, (ULONG_PTR)VarEnd - (ULONG_PTR)Variable);
1096     Result[VarEnd - Variable] = _T('\0');
1097 
1098     /* Now determine the actual modifiers */
1099     for (; Format < FormatEnd && *Format != _T('$'); ++Format)
1100         Modifiers |= 1 << (_tcschr(ModifierTable, _totlower(*Format)) - ModifierTable);
1101 
1102     if (PathVarName)
1103     {
1104         /* $PATH: syntax - search the directories listed in the
1105          * specified environment variable for the file */
1106         PTSTR PathVar;
1107         ((PTSTR)FormatEnd)[-1] = _T('\0'); // FIXME: HACK!
1108         PathVar = GetEnvVar(PathVarName);
1109         ((PTSTR)FormatEnd)[-1] = _T(':');
1110         if (!PathVar ||
1111             !SearchPath(PathVar, Result, NULL, ARRAYSIZE(FullPath), FullPath, NULL))
1112         {
1113             return _T("");
1114         }
1115     }
1116     else if (Modifiers == 0)
1117     {
1118         /* For plain %~var with no modifiers, just return the variable without quotes */
1119         return Result;
1120     }
1121     else if (VariableIsParam0)
1122     {
1123         /* Special case: If the variable is %0 and modifier characters are present,
1124          * use the batch file's path (which includes the .bat/.cmd extension)
1125          * rather than the actual %0 variable (which might not). */
1126         ASSERT(bc);
1127         _tcscpy(FullPath, bc->BatchFilePath);
1128     }
1129     else
1130     {
1131         /* Convert the variable, now without quotes, to a full path */
1132         if (!GetFullPathName(Result, ARRAYSIZE(FullPath), FullPath, NULL))
1133             return _T("");
1134     }
1135 
1136     /* Next step is to change the path to fix letter case (e.g.
1137      * C:\ReAcToS -> C:\ReactOS) and, if requested with the S modifier,
1138      * replace long filenames with short. */
1139 
1140     In = FullPath;
1141     Out = FixedPath;
1142 
1143     /* Copy drive letter */
1144     *Out++ = *In++;
1145     *Out++ = *In++;
1146     *Out++ = *In++;
1147     /* Loop over each \-separated component in the path */
1148     do {
1149         TCHAR *Next = _tcschr(In, _T('\\'));
1150         if (Next)
1151             *Next++ = _T('\0');
1152         /* Use FindFirstFile to get the correct name */
1153         if (Out + _tcslen(In) + 1 >= &FixedPath[ARRAYSIZE(FixedPath)])
1154             return _T("");
1155         _tcscpy(Out, In);
1156         hFind = FindFirstFile(FixedPath, &w32fd);
1157         /* If it doesn't exist, just leave the name as it was given */
1158         if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1159         {
1160             PTSTR FixedComponent = w32fd.cFileName;
1161             if ((Modifiers & M_SHORT) && *w32fd.cAlternateFileName)
1162                 FixedComponent = w32fd.cAlternateFileName;
1163 
1164             FindClose(hFind);
1165 
1166             if (Out + _tcslen(FixedComponent) + 1 >= &FixedPath[ARRAYSIZE(FixedPath)])
1167                 return _T("");
1168             _tcscpy(Out, FixedComponent);
1169         }
1170         Filename = Out;
1171         Out += _tcslen(Out);
1172         *Out++ = _T('\\');
1173 
1174         In = Next;
1175     } while (In != NULL);
1176     Out[-1] = _T('\0');
1177 
1178     /* Build the result string. Start with attributes, modification time, and
1179      * file size. If the file didn't exist, these fields will all be empty. */
1180     Out = Result;
1181     if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1182     {
1183         if (Modifiers & M_ATTR)
1184         {
1185             static const struct {
1186                 TCHAR Character;
1187                 WORD  Value;
1188             } *Attrib, Table[] = {
1189                 { _T('d'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY },
1190                 { _T('r'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY },
1191                 { _T('a'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE },
1192                 { _T('h'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN },
1193                 { _T('s'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM },
1194                 { _T('c'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED },
1195                 { _T('o'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE },
1196                 { _T('t'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY },
1197                 { _T('l'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT },
1198 #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8)
1199                 { _T('v'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_INTEGRITY_STREAM },
1200                 { _T('x'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SCRUB_DATA /* 0x20000 */ },
1201 #endif
1202             };
1203             for (Attrib = Table; Attrib != &Table[ARRAYSIZE(Table)]; Attrib++)
1204             {
1205                 *Out++ = w32fd.dwFileAttributes & Attrib->Value
1206                          ? Attrib->Character
1207                          : _T('-');
1208             }
1209             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1210         }
1211         if (Modifiers & M_TIME)
1212         {
1213             FILETIME ft;
1214             SYSTEMTIME st;
1215             FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&w32fd.ftLastWriteTime, &ft);
1216             FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft, &st);
1217 
1218             Out += FormatDate(Out, &st, TRUE);
1219             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1220             Out += FormatTime(Out, &st);
1221             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1222         }
1223         if (Modifiers & M_SIZE)
1224         {
1225             ULARGE_INTEGER Size;
1226             Size.LowPart = w32fd.nFileSizeLow;
1227             Size.HighPart = w32fd.nFileSizeHigh;
1228             Out += _stprintf(Out, _T("%I64u "), Size.QuadPart);
1229         }
1230     }
1231 
1232     /* When using the path-searching syntax or the S modifier,
1233      * at least part of the file path is always included.
1234      * If none of the DPNX modifiers are present, include the full path */
1235     if (PathVarName || (Modifiers & M_SHORT))
1236         if ((Modifiers & (M_DRIVE | M_PATH | M_NAME | M_EXT)) == 0)
1237             Modifiers |= M_FULL;
1238 
1239     /* Now add the requested parts of the name.
1240      * With the F modifier, add all parts to form the full path. */
1241     Extension = _tcsrchr(Filename, _T('.'));
1242     if (Modifiers & (M_DRIVE | M_FULL))
1243     {
1244         *Out++ = FixedPath[0];
1245         *Out++ = FixedPath[1];
1246     }
1247     if (Modifiers & (M_PATH | M_FULL))
1248     {
1249         memcpy(Out, &FixedPath[2], (ULONG_PTR)Filename - (ULONG_PTR)&FixedPath[2]);
1250         Out += Filename - &FixedPath[2];
1251     }
1252     if (Modifiers & (M_NAME | M_FULL))
1253     {
1254         while (*Filename && Filename != Extension)
1255             *Out++ = *Filename++;
1256     }
1257     if (Modifiers & (M_EXT | M_FULL))
1258     {
1259         if (Extension)
1260             Out = _stpcpy(Out, Extension);
1261     }
1262 
1263     /* Trim trailing space which otherwise would appear as a
1264      * result of using the A/T/Z modifiers but no others. */
1265     while (Out != &Result[0] && Out[-1] == _T(' '))
1266         Out--;
1267     *Out = _T('\0');
1268 
1269     return Result;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static PCTSTR
1273 GetBatchVar(
1274     IN PCTSTR varName,
1275     OUT PUINT varNameLen)
1276 {
1277     PCTSTR ret;
1278     PCTSTR varNameEnd;
1279 
1280     *varNameLen = 1;
1281 
1282     switch (*varName)
1283     {
1284     case _T('~'):
1285     {
1286         varNameEnd = varName + 1;
1287         ret = GetEnhancedVar(&varNameEnd, FindArg);
1288         if (!ret)
1289         {
1290             ParseErrorEx(varName);
1291             return NULL;
1292         }
1293         *varNameLen = varNameEnd - varName;
1294         return ret;
1295     }
1296 
1297     case _T('0'):
1298     case _T('1'):
1299     case _T('2'):
1300     case _T('3'):
1301     case _T('4'):
1302     case _T('5'):
1303     case _T('6'):
1304     case _T('7'):
1305     case _T('8'):
1306     case _T('9'):
1307     {
1308         BOOL dummy;
1309         if (!FindArg(*varName, &ret, &dummy))
1310             return NULL;
1311         else
1312             return ret;
1313     }
1314 
1315     case _T('*'):
1316         /* Copy over the raw params (not including the batch file name) */
1317         return bc->raw_params;
1318 
1319     case _T('%'):
1320         return _T("%");
1321     }
1322     return NULL;
1323 }
1324 
1325 BOOL
1326 SubstituteVar(
1327     IN PCTSTR Src,
1328     OUT size_t* SrcIncLen, // VarNameLen
1329     OUT PTCHAR Dest,
1330     IN PTCHAR DestEnd,
1331     OUT size_t* DestIncLen,
1332     IN TCHAR Delim)
1333 {
1334 #define APPEND(From, Length) \
1335 do { \
1336     if (Dest + (Length) > DestEnd) \
1337         goto too_long; \
1338     memcpy(Dest, (From), (Length) * sizeof(TCHAR)); \
1339     Dest += (Length); \
1340 } while (0)
1341 
1342 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1343 do { \
1344     if (Dest >= DestEnd) \
1345         goto too_long; \
1346     *Dest++ = (Char); \
1347 } while (0)
1348 
1349     PCTSTR Var;
1350     PCTSTR Start, End, SubstStart;
1351     TCHAR EndChr;
1352     size_t VarLength;
1353 
1354     Start = Src;
1355     End = Dest;
1356     *SrcIncLen = 0;
1357     *DestIncLen = 0;
1358 
1359     if (!Delim)
1360         return FALSE;
1361     if (*Src != Delim)
1362         return FALSE;
1363 
1364     ++Src;
1365 
1366     /* If we are already at the end of the string, fail the substitution */
1367     SubstStart = Src;
1368     if (!*Src || *Src == _T('\r') || *Src == _T('\n'))
1369         goto bad_subst;
1370 
1371     if (bc && Delim == _T('%'))
1372     {
1373         UINT NameLen;
1374         Var = GetBatchVar(Src, &NameLen);
1375         if (!Var && bParseError)
1376         {
1377             /* Return the partially-parsed command to be
1378              * echoed for error diagnostics purposes. */
1379             APPEND1(Delim);
1380             APPEND(Src, _tcslen(Src) + 1);
1381             return FALSE;
1382         }
1383         if (Var != NULL)
1384         {
1385             VarLength = _tcslen(Var);
1386             APPEND(Var, VarLength);
1387             Src += NameLen;
1388             goto success;
1389         }
1390     }
1391 
1392     /* Find the end of the variable name. A colon (:) will usually
1393      * end the name and begin the optional modifier, but not if it
1394      * is immediately followed by the delimiter (%VAR:%). */
1395     SubstStart = Src;
1396     while (*Src && *Src != Delim && !(*Src == _T(':') && Src[1] != Delim))
1397     {
1398         ++Src;
1399     }
1400     /* If we are either at the end of the string, or the delimiter
1401      * has been repeated more than once, fail the substitution. */
1402     if (!*Src || Src == SubstStart)
1403         goto bad_subst;
1404 
1405     EndChr = *Src;
1406     *(PTSTR)Src = _T('\0'); // FIXME: HACK!
1407     Var = GetEnvVarOrSpecial(SubstStart);
1408     *(PTSTR)Src++ = EndChr;
1409     if (Var == NULL)
1410     {
1411         /* In a batch context, %NONEXISTENT% "expands" to an
1412          * empty string, otherwise fail the substitution. */
1413         if (bc)
1414             goto success;
1415         goto bad_subst;
1416     }
1417     VarLength = _tcslen(Var);
1418 
1419     if (EndChr == Delim)
1420     {
1421         /* %VAR% - use as-is */
1422         APPEND(Var, VarLength);
1423     }
1424     else if (*Src == _T('~'))
1425     {
1426         /* %VAR:~[start][,length]% - Substring.
1427          * Negative values are offsets from the end.
1428          */
1429         SSIZE_T Start = _tcstol(Src + 1, (PTSTR*)&Src, 0);
1430         SSIZE_T End = (SSIZE_T)VarLength;
1431         if (Start < 0)
1432             Start += VarLength;
1433         Start = min(max(Start, 0), VarLength);
1434         if (*Src == _T(','))
1435         {
1436             End = _tcstol(Src + 1, (PTSTR*)&Src, 0);
1437             End += (End < 0) ? VarLength : Start;
1438             End = min(max(End, Start), VarLength);
1439         }
1440         if (*Src++ != Delim)
1441             goto bad_subst;
1442         APPEND(&Var[Start], End - Start);
1443     }
1444     else
1445     {
1446         /* %VAR:old=new%  - Replace all occurrences of old with new.
1447          * %VAR:*old=new% - Replace first occurrence only,
1448          *                  and remove everything before it.
1449          */
1450         PCTSTR Old, New;
1451         size_t OldLength, NewLength;
1452         BOOL Star = FALSE;
1453         size_t LastMatch = 0, i = 0;
1454 
1455         if (*Src == _T('*'))
1456         {
1457             Star = TRUE;
1458             Src++;
1459         }
1460 
1461         /* The string to replace may contain the delimiter */
1462         Src = _tcschr(Old = Src, _T('='));
1463         if (Src == NULL)
1464             goto bad_subst;
1465         OldLength = Src++ - Old;
1466         if (OldLength == 0)
1467             goto bad_subst;
1468 
1469         Src = _tcschr(New = Src, Delim);
1470         if (Src == NULL)
1471             goto bad_subst;
1472         NewLength = Src++ - New;
1473 
1474         while (i < VarLength)
1475         {
1476             if (_tcsnicmp(&Var[i], Old, OldLength) == 0)
1477             {
1478                 if (!Star)
1479                     APPEND(&Var[LastMatch], i - LastMatch);
1480                 APPEND(New, NewLength);
1481                 i += OldLength;
1482                 LastMatch = i;
1483                 if (Star)
1484                     break;
1485                 continue;
1486             }
1487             i++;
1488         }
1489         APPEND(&Var[LastMatch], VarLength - LastMatch);
1490     }
1491 
1492 success:
1493     *SrcIncLen = (Src - Start);
1494     *DestIncLen = (Dest - End);
1495     return TRUE;
1496 
1497 bad_subst:
1498     Src = SubstStart;
1499     /* Only if no batch context active do we echo the delimiter */
1500     if (!bc)
1501         APPEND1(Delim);
1502     goto success;
1503 
1504 too_long:
1505     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1506     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1507     return FALSE;
1508 
1509 #undef APPEND
1510 #undef APPEND1
1511 }
1512 
1513 BOOL
1514 SubstituteVars(
1515     IN PCTSTR Src,
1516     OUT PTSTR Dest,
1517     IN TCHAR Delim)
1518 {
1519 #define APPEND(From, Length) \
1520 do { \
1521     if (Dest + (Length) > DestEnd) \
1522         goto too_long; \
1523     memcpy(Dest, (From), (Length) * sizeof(TCHAR)); \
1524     Dest += (Length); \
1525 } while (0)
1526 
1527 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1528 do { \
1529     if (Dest >= DestEnd) \
1530         goto too_long; \
1531     *Dest++ = (Char); \
1532 } while (0)
1533 
1534     PTCHAR DestEnd = Dest + CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1;
1535     PCTSTR End;
1536     size_t SrcIncLen, DestIncLen;
1537 
1538     while (*Src /* && (Dest < DestEnd) */)
1539     {
1540         if (*Src != Delim)
1541         {
1542             End = _tcschr(Src, Delim);
1543             if (End == NULL)
1544                 End = Src + _tcslen(Src);
1545             APPEND(Src, End - Src);
1546             Src = End;
1547             continue;
1548         }
1549 
1550         if (!SubstituteVar(Src, &SrcIncLen, Dest, DestEnd, &DestIncLen, Delim))
1551         {
1552             return FALSE;
1553         }
1554         else
1555         {
1556             Src += SrcIncLen;
1557             Dest += DestIncLen;
1558         }
1559     }
1560     APPEND1(_T('\0'));
1561     return TRUE;
1562 
1563 too_long:
1564     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1565     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1566     return FALSE;
1567 
1568 #undef APPEND
1569 #undef APPEND1
1570 }
1571 
1572 /* Search the list of FOR contexts for a variable */
1573 static BOOL
1574 FindForVar(
1575     IN TCHAR Var,
1576     OUT PCTSTR* VarPtr,
1577     OUT BOOL* IsParam0)
1578 {
1579     PFOR_CONTEXT Ctx;
1580 
1581     *VarPtr = NULL;
1582     *IsParam0 = FALSE;
1583 
1584     for (Ctx = fc; Ctx != NULL; Ctx = Ctx->prev)
1585     {
1586         if ((UINT)(Var - Ctx->firstvar) < Ctx->varcount)
1587         {
1588             *VarPtr = Ctx->values[Var - Ctx->firstvar];
1589             return TRUE;
1590         }
1591     }
1592     return FALSE;
1593 }
1594 
1595 BOOL
1596 SubstituteForVars(
1597     IN PCTSTR Src,
1598     OUT PTSTR Dest)
1599 {
1600     PTCHAR DestEnd = &Dest[CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1];
1601     while (*Src)
1602     {
1603         if (Src[0] == _T('%'))
1604         {
1605             BOOL Dummy;
1606             PCTSTR End = &Src[2];
1607             PCTSTR Value = NULL;
1608 
1609             if (Src[1] == _T('~'))
1610                 Value = GetEnhancedVar(&End, FindForVar);
1611 
1612             if (!Value && Src[1])
1613             {
1614                 if (FindForVar(Src[1], &Value, &Dummy) && !Value)
1615                 {
1616                     /* The variable is empty, return an empty string */
1617                     Value = _T("");
1618                 }
1619             }
1620 
1621             if (Value)
1622             {
1623                 if (Dest + _tcslen(Value) > DestEnd)
1624                     return FALSE;
1625                 Dest = _stpcpy(Dest, Value);
1626                 Src = End;
1627                 continue;
1628             }
1629         }
1630         /* Not a variable; just copy the character */
1631         if (Dest >= DestEnd)
1632             return FALSE;
1633         *Dest++ = *Src++;
1634     }
1635     *Dest = _T('\0');
1636     return TRUE;
1637 }
1638 
1639 PTSTR
1640 DoDelayedExpansion(
1641     IN PCTSTR Line)
1642 {
1643     TCHAR Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1644     TCHAR Buf2[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1645     PTCHAR Src, Dst;
1646     PTCHAR DestEnd = Buf2 + CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1;
1647     size_t SrcIncLen, DestIncLen;
1648 
1649     /* First, substitute FOR variables */
1650     if (!SubstituteForVars(Line, Buf1))
1651         return NULL;
1652 
1653     if (!bDelayedExpansion || !_tcschr(Buf1, _T('!')))
1654         return cmd_dup(Buf1);
1655 
1656     /*
1657      * Delayed substitutions are not actually completely the same as
1658      * immediate substitutions. In particular, it is possible to escape
1659      * the exclamation point using the escape caret.
1660      */
1661 
1662     /*
1663      * Perform delayed expansion: expand variables around '!',
1664      * and reparse escape carets.
1665      */
1666 
1667 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1668 do { \
1669     if (Dst >= DestEnd) \
1670         goto too_long; \
1671     *Dst++ = (Char); \
1672 } while (0)
1673 
1674     Src = Buf1;
1675     Dst = Buf2;
1676     while (*Src && (Src < &Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH]))
1677     {
1678         if (*Src == _T('^'))
1679         {
1680             ++Src;
1681             if (!*Src || !(Src < &Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH]))
1682                 break;
1683 
1684             APPEND1(*Src++);
1685         }
1686         else if (*Src == _T('!'))
1687         {
1688             if (!SubstituteVar(Src, &SrcIncLen, Dst, DestEnd, &DestIncLen, _T('!')))
1689             {
1690                 return NULL; // Got an error during parsing.
1691             }
1692             else
1693             {
1694                 Src += SrcIncLen;
1695                 Dst += DestIncLen;
1696             }
1697         }
1698         else
1699         {
1700             APPEND1(*Src++);
1701         }
1702         continue;
1703     }
1704     APPEND1(_T('\0'));
1705 
1706     return cmd_dup(Buf2);
1707 
1708 too_long:
1709     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1710     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1711     return NULL;
1712 
1713 #undef APPEND1
1714 }
1715 
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Do the prompt/input/process loop.
1719  */
1720 BOOL
1721 ReadLine(TCHAR *commandline, BOOL bMore)
1722 {
1723     TCHAR readline[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1724     LPTSTR ip;
1725 
1726     /* if no batch input then... */
1727     if (bc == NULL)
1728     {
1729         if (bMore)
1730         {
1731             ConOutResPrintf(STRING_MORE);
1732         }
1733         else
1734         {
1735             /* JPP 19980807 - if echo off, don't print prompt */
1736             if (bEcho)
1737             {
1738                 if (!bIgnoreEcho)
1739                     ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1740                 PrintPrompt();
1741             }
1742         }
1743 
1744         if (!ReadCommand(readline, CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1))
1745         {
1746             bExit = TRUE;
1747             return FALSE;
1748         }
1749 
1750         if (readline[0] == _T('\0'))
1751             ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1752 
1753         if (CheckCtrlBreak(BREAK_INPUT))
1754             return FALSE;
1755 
1756         if (readline[0] == _T('\0'))
1757             return FALSE;
1758 
1759         ip = readline;
1760     }
1761     else
1762     {
1763         ip = ReadBatchLine();
1764         if (!ip)
1765             return FALSE;
1766     }
1767 
1768     return SubstituteVars(ip, commandline, _T('%'));
1769 }
1770 
1771 static INT
1772 ProcessInput(VOID)
1773 {
1774     INT Ret = 0;
1775     PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd;
1776 
1777     while (!bCanExit || !bExit)
1778     {
1779         /* Reset the Ctrl-Break / Ctrl-C state */
1780         bCtrlBreak = FALSE;
1781 
1782         Cmd = ParseCommand(NULL);
1783         if (!Cmd)
1784             continue;
1785 
1786         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
1787         FreeCommand(Cmd);
1788     }
1789 
1790     return Ret;
1791 }
1792 
1793 
1794 /*
1795  * Control-break handler.
1796  */
1797 static BOOL
1798 WINAPI
1799 BreakHandler(IN DWORD dwCtrlType)
1800 {
1801     DWORD dwWritten;
1802     INPUT_RECORD rec;
1803 
1804     if ((dwCtrlType != CTRL_C_EVENT) &&
1805         (dwCtrlType != CTRL_BREAK_EVENT))
1806     {
1807         return FALSE;
1808     }
1809 
1810     if (!TryEnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock))
1811     {
1812         /* Child process is running and will have received the control event */
1813         return TRUE;
1814     }
1815     else
1816     {
1817         LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
1818     }
1819 
1820     bCtrlBreak = TRUE;
1821 
1822     rec.EventType = KEY_EVENT;
1823     rec.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown = TRUE;
1824     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wRepeatCount = 1;
1825     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode = _T('C');
1826     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode = _T('C') - 35;
1827     rec.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar = _T('C');
1828     rec.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar = _T('C');
1829     rec.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState = RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED;
1830 
1831     WriteConsoleInput(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
1832                       &rec,
1833                       1,
1834                       &dwWritten);
1835 
1836     /* FIXME: Handle batch files */
1837 
1838     // ConOutPrintf(_T("^C"));
1839 
1840     return TRUE;
1841 }
1842 
1843 
1844 VOID AddBreakHandler(VOID)
1845 {
1846     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(BreakHandler, TRUE);
1847 }
1848 
1849 
1850 VOID RemoveBreakHandler(VOID)
1851 {
1852     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(BreakHandler, FALSE);
1853 }
1854 
1855 
1856 /*
1857  * Show commands and options that are available.
1858  */
1859 #if 0
1860 static VOID
1861 ShowCommands(VOID)
1862 {
1863     /* print command list */
1864     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP1);
1865     PrintCommandList();
1866 
1867     /* print feature list */
1868     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP2);
1869 
1870 #ifdef FEATURE_ALIASES
1871     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP3);
1872 #endif
1873 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
1874     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP4);
1875 #endif
1876 #ifdef FEATURE_UNIX_FILENAME_COMPLETION
1877     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP5);
1878 #endif
1879 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
1880     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP6);
1881 #endif
1882 #ifdef FEATURE_REDIRECTION
1883     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP7);
1884 #endif
1885     ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1886 }
1887 #endif
1888 
1889 
1890 static VOID
1891 LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY hKeyRoot)
1892 {
1893     LONG lRet;
1894     HKEY hKey;
1895     DWORD dwType, len;
1896     /*
1897      * Buffer big enough to hold the string L"4294967295",
1898      * corresponding to the literal 0xFFFFFFFF (MAXULONG) in decimal.
1899      */
1900     DWORD Buffer[6];
1901 
1902     lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot,
1903                         _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"),
1904                         0,
1905                         KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
1906                         &hKey);
1907     if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
1908         return;
1909 
1910 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
1911     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1912     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1913                            _T("DefaultColor"),
1914                            NULL,
1915                            &dwType,
1916                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1917                            &len);
1918     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1919     {
1920         /* Overwrite the default attributes */
1921         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1922             wDefColor = (WORD)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1923         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1924             wDefColor = (WORD)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
1925     }
1926     // else, use the default attributes retrieved before.
1927 #endif
1928 
1929 #if 0
1930     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1931     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1932                            _T("DisableUNCCheck"),
1933                            NULL,
1934                            &dwType,
1935                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1936                            &len);
1937     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1938     {
1939         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1940         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1941             bDisableUNCCheck = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1942         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1943             bDisableUNCCheck = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1944     }
1945     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1946 #endif
1947 
1948     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1949     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1950                            _T("DelayedExpansion"),
1951                            NULL,
1952                            &dwType,
1953                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1954                            &len);
1955     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1956     {
1957         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1958         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1959             bDelayedExpansion = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1960         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1961             bDelayedExpansion = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1962     }
1963     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1964 
1965     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1966     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1967                            _T("EnableExtensions"),
1968                            NULL,
1969                            &dwType,
1970                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1971                            &len);
1972     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1973     {
1974         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1975         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1976             bEnableExtensions = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1977         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1978             bEnableExtensions = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1979     }
1980     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1981 
1982     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1983     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1984                            _T("CompletionChar"),
1985                            NULL,
1986                            &dwType,
1987                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1988                            &len);
1989     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1990     {
1991         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1992         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1993             AutoCompletionChar = (TCHAR)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1994         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1995             AutoCompletionChar = (TCHAR)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
1996     }
1997     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1998 
1999     /* Validity check */
2000     if (IS_COMPLETION_DISABLED(AutoCompletionChar))
2001     {
2002         /* Disable autocompletion */
2003         AutoCompletionChar = 0x20;
2004     }
2005 
2006     len = sizeof(Buffer);
2007     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
2008                            _T("PathCompletionChar"),
2009                            NULL,
2010                            &dwType,
2011                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
2012                            &len);
2013     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
2014     {
2015         /* Overwrite the default setting */
2016         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
2017             PathCompletionChar = (TCHAR)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
2018         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
2019             PathCompletionChar = (TCHAR)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
2020     }
2021     // else, use the default setting set globally.
2022 
2023     /* Validity check */
2024     if (IS_COMPLETION_DISABLED(PathCompletionChar))
2025     {
2026         /* Disable autocompletion */
2027         PathCompletionChar = 0x20;
2028     }
2029 
2030     /* Adjust completion chars */
2031     if (PathCompletionChar >= 0x20 && AutoCompletionChar < 0x20)
2032         PathCompletionChar = AutoCompletionChar;
2033     else if (AutoCompletionChar >= 0x20 && PathCompletionChar < 0x20)
2034         AutoCompletionChar = PathCompletionChar;
2035 
2036     RegCloseKey(hKey);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static VOID
2040 ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY hKeyRoot)
2041 {
2042     LONG lRet;
2043     HKEY hKey;
2044     DWORD dwType, len;
2045     TCHAR AutoRun[2048];
2046 
2047     lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot,
2048                         _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"),
2049                         0,
2050                         KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
2051                         &hKey);
2052     if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
2053         return;
2054 
2055     len = sizeof(AutoRun);
2056     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
2057                            _T("AutoRun"),
2058                            NULL,
2059                            &dwType,
2060                            (LPBYTE)&AutoRun,
2061                            &len);
2062     if ((lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS) && (dwType == REG_EXPAND_SZ || dwType == REG_SZ))
2063     {
2064         if (*AutoRun)
2065             ParseCommandLine(AutoRun);
2066     }
2067 
2068     RegCloseKey(hKey);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /* Get the command that comes after a /C or /K switch */
2072 static VOID
2073 GetCmdLineCommand(
2074     OUT LPTSTR commandline,
2075     IN LPCTSTR ptr,
2076     IN BOOL AlwaysStrip)
2077 {
2078     TCHAR* LastQuote;
2079 
2080     while (_istspace(*ptr))
2081         ++ptr;
2082 
2083     /* Remove leading quote, find final quote */
2084     if (*ptr == _T('"') &&
2085         (LastQuote = _tcsrchr(++ptr, _T('"'))) != NULL)
2086     {
2087         const TCHAR* Space;
2088         /* Under certain circumstances, all quotes are preserved.
2089          * CMD /? documents these conditions as follows:
2090          *  1. No /S switch
2091          *  2. Exactly two quotes
2092          *  3. No "special characters" between the quotes
2093          *     (CMD /? says &<>()@^| but parentheses did not
2094          *     trigger this rule when I tested them.)
2095          *  4. Whitespace exists between the quotes
2096          *  5. Enclosed string is an executable filename
2097          */
2098         *LastQuote = _T('\0');
2099         for (Space = ptr + 1; Space < LastQuote; ++Space)
2100         {
2101             if (_istspace(*Space))                         /* Rule 4 */
2102             {
2103                 if (!AlwaysStrip &&                        /* Rule 1 */
2104                     !_tcspbrk(ptr, _T("\"&<>@^|")) &&      /* Rules 2, 3 */
2105                     SearchForExecutable(ptr, commandline)) /* Rule 5 */
2106                 {
2107                     /* All conditions met: preserve both the quotes */
2108                     *LastQuote = _T('"');
2109                     _tcscpy(commandline, ptr - 1);
2110                     return;
2111                 }
2112                 break;
2113             }
2114         }
2115 
2116         /* The conditions were not met: remove both the
2117          * leading quote and the last quote */
2118         _tcscpy(commandline, ptr);
2119         _tcscpy(&commandline[LastQuote - ptr], LastQuote + 1);
2120         return;
2121     }
2122 
2123     /* No quotes; just copy */
2124     _tcscpy(commandline, ptr);
2125 }
2126 
2127 
2128 /*
2129  * Set up global initializations and process parameters.
2130  * Return a pointer to the command line if present.
2131  */
2132 static LPCTSTR
2133 Initialize(VOID)
2134 {
2135     HMODULE NtDllModule;
2136     HANDLE hIn, hOut;
2137     LPTSTR ptr, cmdLine;
2138     TCHAR option = 0;
2139     BOOL AutoRun = TRUE;
2140     TCHAR ModuleName[MAX_PATH + 1];
2141 
2142     /* Get version information */
2143     InitOSVersion();
2144 
2145     /* Some people like to run ReactOS cmd.exe on Win98, it helps in the
2146      * build process. So don't link implicitly against ntdll.dll, load it
2147      * dynamically instead */
2148     NtDllModule = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));
2149     if (NtDllModule != NULL)
2150     {
2151         NtQueryInformationProcessPtr = (NtQueryInformationProcessProc)GetProcAddress(NtDllModule, "NtQueryInformationProcess");
2152         NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr = (NtReadVirtualMemoryProc)GetProcAddress(NtDllModule, "NtReadVirtualMemory");
2153     }
2154 
2155     /* Load the registry settings */
2156     LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
2157     LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
2158 
2159     /* Initialize our locale */
2160     InitLocale();
2161 
2162     /* Initialize prompt support */
2163     InitPrompt();
2164 
2165 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
2166     /* Initialize directory stack */
2167     InitDirectoryStack();
2168 #endif
2169 
2170 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
2171     /* Initialize history */
2172     InitHistory();
2173 #endif
2174 
2175     /* Set COMSPEC environment variable */
2176     if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, ModuleName, ARRAYSIZE(ModuleName)) != 0)
2177     {
2178         ModuleName[MAX_PATH] = _T('\0');
2179         SetEnvironmentVariable (_T("COMSPEC"), ModuleName);
2180     }
2181 
2182     /* Add ctrl break handler */
2183     AddBreakHandler();
2184 
2185     /* Set the default console mode */
2186     hOut = ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut);
2187     hIn  = ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn);
2188     SetConsoleMode(hOut, 0); // Reinitialize the console output mode
2189     SetConsoleMode(hOut, ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
2190     SetConsoleMode(hIn , ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2191 
2192     cmdLine = GetCommandLine();
2193     TRACE ("[command args: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(cmdLine));
2194 
2195     for (ptr = cmdLine; *ptr; ++ptr)
2196     {
2197         if (*ptr == _T('/'))
2198         {
2199             option = _totupper(ptr[1]);
2200             if (option == _T('?'))
2201             {
2202                 ConOutResPaging(TRUE, STRING_CMD_HELP8);
2203                 nErrorLevel = 1;
2204                 bExit = TRUE;
2205                 return NULL;
2206             }
2207             else if (option == _T('P'))
2208             {
2209                 if (!IsExistingFile(_T("\\autoexec.bat")))
2210                 {
2211 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_DATE
2212                     cmd_date(_T(""));
2213 #endif
2214 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_TIME
2215                     cmd_time(_T(""));
2216 #endif
2217                 }
2218                 else
2219                 {
2220                     ParseCommandLine(_T("\\autoexec.bat"));
2221                 }
2222                 bCanExit = FALSE;
2223             }
2224             else if (option == _T('A'))
2225             {
2226                 OutputStreamMode = AnsiText;
2227             }
2228             else if (option == _T('C') || option == _T('K') || option == _T('R'))
2229             {
2230                 /* Remainder of command line is a command to be run */
2231                 fSingleCommand = ((option == _T('K')) << 1) | 1;
2232                 break;
2233             }
2234             else if (option == _T('D'))
2235             {
2236                 AutoRun = FALSE;
2237             }
2238             else if (option == _T('Q'))
2239             {
2240                 bDisableBatchEcho = TRUE;
2241             }
2242             else if (option == _T('S'))
2243             {
2244                 bAlwaysStrip = TRUE;
2245             }
2246 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
2247             else if (!_tcsnicmp(ptr, _T("/T:"), 3))
2248             {
2249                 /* Process /T (color) argument; overwrite any previous settings */
2250                 wDefColor = (WORD)_tcstoul(&ptr[3], &ptr, 16);
2251             }
2252 #endif
2253             else if (option == _T('U'))
2254             {
2255                 OutputStreamMode = UTF16Text;
2256             }
2257             else if (option == _T('F'))
2258             {
2259                 if (!_tcsnicmp(&ptr[2], _T(":OFF"), 4))
2260                 {
2261                     /* Disable file and path completion */
2262                     AutoCompletionChar = 0x20;
2263                     PathCompletionChar = 0x20;
2264                 }
2265                 else /* Enable completion by default */
2266                 {
2267                     /* Enable (and replace) file and path completion
2268                      * characters with Ctrl-F and Ctrl-D respectively */
2269                     AutoCompletionChar = 0x06; // Ctrl-F
2270                     PathCompletionChar = 0x04; // Ctrl-D
2271                 }
2272             }
2273             else if (option == _T('V'))
2274             {
2275                 // FIXME: Check validity of the parameter given to V !
2276                 bDelayedExpansion = _tcsnicmp(&ptr[2], _T(":OFF"), 4);
2277             }
2278             else if (option == _T('E'))
2279             {
2280                 // FIXME: Check validity of the parameter given to E !
2281                 bEnableExtensions = _tcsnicmp(&ptr[2], _T(":OFF"), 4);
2282             }
2283             else if (option == _T('X'))
2284             {
2285                 /* '/X' is identical to '/E:ON' */
2286                 bEnableExtensions = TRUE;
2287             }
2288             else if (option == _T('Y'))
2289             {
2290                 /* '/Y' is identical to '/E:OFF' */
2291                 bEnableExtensions = FALSE;
2292             }
2293         }
2294     }
2295 
2296 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
2297     if (wDefColor == 0)
2298     {
2299         /*
2300          * If we still do not have the console colour attribute set,
2301          * retrieve the default one.
2302          */
2303         ConGetDefaultAttributes(&wDefColor);
2304     }
2305 
2306     if (wDefColor != 0)
2307         ConSetScreenColor(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut), wDefColor, TRUE);
2308 #endif
2309 
2310     /* Reset the output Standard Streams translation modes and code page caches */
2311     // ConStreamSetMode(StdIn , OutputStreamMode, InputCodePage );
2312     ConStreamSetMode(StdOut, OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2313     ConStreamSetMode(StdErr, OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2314 
2315     if (!*ptr)
2316     {
2317         /* If neither /C or /K was given, display a simple version string */
2318 
2319         /* Insert a new line above the copyright notice if we are drawing the information line. */
2320         if (HasInfoLine())
2321             ConOutChar('\n');
2322 
2323         ConOutResPrintf(STRING_REACTOS_VERSION,
2324                         _T(KERNEL_VERSION_STR),
2325                         _T(KERNEL_VERSION_BUILD_STR));
2326         ConOutResPrintf(STRING_CMD_COPYRIGHT, _T(COPYRIGHT_YEAR));
2327     }
2328 
2329     if (AutoRun)
2330     {
2331         ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
2332         ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
2333     }
2334 
2335     /* Returns the rest of the command line */
2336     return ptr;
2337 }
2338 
2339 
2340 static VOID Cleanup(VOID)
2341 {
2342     /* Run cmdexit.bat */
2343     if (IsExistingFile(_T("cmdexit.bat")))
2344     {
2345         ConErrResPuts(STRING_CMD_ERROR5);
2346         ParseCommandLine(_T("cmdexit.bat"));
2347     }
2348     else if (IsExistingFile(_T("\\cmdexit.bat")))
2349     {
2350         ConErrResPuts(STRING_CMD_ERROR5);
2351         ParseCommandLine(_T("\\cmdexit.bat"));
2352     }
2353 
2354     /* Remove ctrl break handler */
2355     RemoveBreakHandler();
2356 
2357     /* Restore the default console mode */
2358     SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
2359                    ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2360     SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut),
2361                    ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
2362 
2363 
2364 #ifdef _DEBUG_MEM
2365 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
2366     /* Destroy directory stack */
2367     DestroyDirectoryStack();
2368 #endif
2369 
2370 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
2371     CleanHistory();
2372 #endif
2373 
2374     /* Free GetEnvVar's buffer */
2375     GetEnvVar(NULL);
2376 #endif /* _DEBUG_MEM */
2377 
2378     DeleteCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
2379 }
2380 
2381 /*
2382  * main function
2383  */
2384 int _tmain(int argc, const TCHAR *argv[])
2385 {
2386     INT nExitCode;
2387     LPCTSTR pCmdLine;
2388     TCHAR startPath[MAX_PATH];
2389 
2390     InitializeCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
2391     lpOriginalEnvironment = DuplicateEnvironment();
2392 
2393     GetCurrentDirectory(ARRAYSIZE(startPath), startPath);
2394     _tchdir(startPath);
2395 
2396     SetFileApisToOEM();
2397     InputCodePage  = GetConsoleCP();
2398     OutputCodePage = GetConsoleOutputCP();
2399 
2400     /* Initialize the Console Standard Streams */
2401     ConStreamInit(StdIn , GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) , /*OutputStreamMode*/ AnsiText, InputCodePage);
2402     ConStreamInit(StdOut, GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2403     ConStreamInit(StdErr, GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) , OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2404     /* Reset the current thread UI language */
2405     if (IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut)) ||
2406         IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdErr)))
2407     {
2408         ConSetThreadUILanguage(0);
2409     }
2410 
2411     CMD_ModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
2412 
2413     /*
2414      * Perform general initialization, parse switches on command-line.
2415      * Initialize the exit code with the errorlevel as Initialize() can set it.
2416      */
2417     pCmdLine = Initialize();
2418     nExitCode = nErrorLevel;
2419 
2420     if (pCmdLine && *pCmdLine)
2421     {
2422         TCHAR commandline[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
2423 
2424         /* Do the /C or /K command */
2425         GetCmdLineCommand(commandline, &pCmdLine[2], bAlwaysStrip);
2426         nExitCode = ParseCommandLine(commandline);
2427         if (fSingleCommand == 1)
2428         {
2429             // nErrorLevel = nExitCode;
2430             bExit = TRUE;
2431         }
2432         fSingleCommand = 0;
2433     }
2434     if (!bExit)
2435     {
2436         /* Call prompt routine */
2437         nExitCode = ProcessInput();
2438     }
2439 
2440     /* Do the cleanup */
2441     Cleanup();
2442     cmd_free(lpOriginalEnvironment);
2443 
2444     cmd_exit(nExitCode);
2445     return nExitCode;
2446 }
2447 
2448 /* EOF */
2449