xref: /reactos/base/shell/cmd/cmd.c (revision 98e8827a)
1 /*
2  *  CMD.C - command-line interface.
3  *
4  *
5  *  History:
6  *
7  *    17 Jun 1994 (Tim Norman)
8  *        started.
9  *
10  *    08 Aug 1995 (Matt Rains)
11  *        I have cleaned up the source code. changes now bring this source
12  *        into guidelines for recommended programming practice.
13  *
14  *        A added the the standard FreeDOS GNU licence test to the
15  *        initialize() function.
16  *
17  *        Started to replace puts() with printf(). this will help
18  *        standardize output. please follow my lead.
19  *
20  *        I have added some constants to help making changes easier.
21  *
22  *    15 Dec 1995 (Tim Norman)
23  *        major rewrite of the code to make it more efficient and add
24  *        redirection support (finally!)
25  *
26  *    06 Jan 1996 (Tim Norman)
27  *        finished adding redirection support!  Changed to use our own
28  *        exec code (MUCH thanks to Svante Frey!!)
29  *
30  *    29 Jan 1996 (Tim Norman)
31  *        added support for CHDIR, RMDIR, MKDIR, and ERASE, as per
32  *        suggestion of Steffan Kaiser
33  *
34  *        changed "file not found" error message to "bad command or
35  *        filename" thanks to Dustin Norman for noticing that confusing
36  *        message!
37  *
38  *        changed the format to call internal commands (again) so that if
39  *        they want to split their commands, they can do it themselves
40  *        (none of the internal functions so far need that much power, anyway)
41  *
42  *    27 Aug 1996 (Tim Norman)
43  *        added in support for Oliver Mueller's ALIAS command
44  *
45  *    14 Jun 1997 (Steffan Kaiser)
46  *        added ctrl-break handling and error level
47  *
48  *    16 Jun 1998 (Rob Lake)
49  *        Runs command.com if /P is specified in command line.  Command.com
50  *        also stays permanent.  If /C is in the command line, starts the
51  *        program next in the line.
52  *
53  *    21 Jun 1998 (Rob Lake)
54  *        Fixed up /C so that arguments for the program
55  *
56  *    08-Jul-1998 (John P. Price)
57  *        Now sets COMSPEC environment variable
58  *        misc clean up and optimization
59  *        added date and time commands
60  *        changed to using spawnl instead of exec.  exec does not copy the
61  *        environment to the child process!
62  *
63  *    14 Jul 1998 (Hans B Pufal)
64  *        Reorganised source to be more efficient and to more closely
65  *        follow MS-DOS conventions. (eg %..% environment variable
66  *        replacement works form command line as well as batch file.
67  *
68  *        New organisation also properly support nested batch files.
69  *
70  *        New command table structure is half way towards providing a
71  *        system in which COMMAND will find out what internal commands
72  *        are loaded
73  *
74  *    24 Jul 1998 (Hans B Pufal) [HBP_003]
75  *        Fixed return value when called with /C option
76  *
77  *    27 Jul 1998  John P. Price
78  *        added config.h include
79  *
80  *    28 Jul 1998  John P. Price
81  *        added showcmds function to show commands and options available
82  *
83  *    07-Aug-1998 (John P Price <linux-guru@gcfl.net>)
84  *        Fixed carriage return output to better match MSDOS with echo
85  *        on or off. (marked with "JPP 19980708")
86  *
87  *    07-Dec-1998 (Eric Kohl)
88  *        First ReactOS release.
89  *        Extended length of commandline buffers to 512.
90  *
91  *    13-Dec-1998 (Eric Kohl)
92  *        Added COMSPEC environment variable.
93  *        Added "/t" support (color) on cmd command line.
94  *
95  *    07-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
96  *        Added help text ("cmd /?").
97  *
98  *    25-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
99  *        Unicode and redirection safe!
100  *        Fixed redirections and piping.
101  *        Piping is based on temporary files, but basic support
102  *        for anonymous pipes already exists.
103  *
104  *    27-Jan-1999 (Eric Kohl)
105  *        Replaced spawnl() by CreateProcess().
106  *
107  *    22-Oct-1999 (Eric Kohl)
108  *        Added break handler.
109  *
110  *    15-Dec-1999 (Eric Kohl)
111  *        Fixed current directory
112  *
113  *    28-Dec-1999 (Eric Kohl)
114  *        Restore window title after program/batch execution
115  *
116  *    03-Feb-2001 (Eric Kohl)
117  *        Workaround because argc[0] is NULL under ReactOS
118  *
119  *    23-Feb-2001 (Carl Nettelblad <cnettel@hem.passagen.se>)
120  *        %envvar% replacement conflicted with for.
121  *
122  *    30-Apr-2004 (Filip Navara <xnavara@volny.cz>)
123  *       Make MakeSureDirectoryPathExistsEx unicode safe.
124  *
125  *    28-Mai-2004
126  *       Removed MakeSureDirectoryPathExistsEx.
127  *       Use the current directory if GetTempPath fails.
128  *
129  *    12-Jul-2004 (Jens Collin <jens.collin@lakhei.com>)
130  *       Added ShellExecute call when all else fails to be able to "launch" any file.
131  *
132  *    02-Apr-2005 (Magnus Olsen <magnus@greatlord.com>)
133  *        Remove all hardcode string to En.rc
134  *
135  *    06-May-2005 (Klemens Friedl <frik85@gmail.com>)
136  *        Add 'help' command (list all commands plus description)
137  *
138  *    06-jul-2005 (Magnus Olsen <magnus@greatlord.com>)
139  *        translate '%errorlevel%' to the internal value.
140  *        Add proper memory alloc ProcessInput, the error
141  *        handling for memory handling need to be improve
142  */
143 
144 #include "precomp.h"
145 #include <reactos/buildno.h>
146 #include <reactos/version.h>
147 
148 typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *NtQueryInformationProcessProc)(HANDLE, PROCESSINFOCLASS,
149                                                           PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
150 typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *NtReadVirtualMemoryProc)(HANDLE, PVOID, PVOID, SIZE_T, PSIZE_T);
151 
152 BOOL bExit = FALSE;       /* Indicates EXIT was typed */
153 BOOL bCanExit = TRUE;     /* Indicates if this shell is exitable */
154 BOOL bCtrlBreak = FALSE;  /* Ctrl-Break or Ctrl-C hit */
155 BOOL bIgnoreEcho = FALSE; /* Set this to TRUE to prevent a newline, when executing a command */
156 static BOOL fSingleCommand = 0; /* When we are executing something passed on the command line after /C or /K */
157 static BOOL bAlwaysStrip = FALSE;
158 INT  nErrorLevel = 0;     /* Errorlevel of last launched external program */
159 CRITICAL_SECTION ChildProcessRunningLock;
160 BOOL bDisableBatchEcho = FALSE;
161 BOOL bEnableExtensions = TRUE;
162 BOOL bDelayedExpansion = FALSE;
163 DWORD dwChildProcessId = 0;
164 LPTSTR lpOriginalEnvironment;
165 HANDLE CMD_ModuleHandle;
166 
167 BOOL bTitleSet = FALSE; /* Indicates whether the console title has been changed and needs to be restored later */
168 TCHAR szCurTitle[MAX_PATH];
169 
170 static NtQueryInformationProcessProc NtQueryInformationProcessPtr = NULL;
171 static NtReadVirtualMemoryProc       NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr = NULL;
172 
173 /*
174  * Default output file stream translation mode is UTF8, but CMD switches
175  * allow to change it to either UTF16 (/U) or ANSI (/A).
176  */
177 CON_STREAM_MODE OutputStreamMode = UTF8Text; // AnsiText;
178 
179 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
180 WORD wDefColor = 0;     /* Default color */
181 #endif
182 
183 /*
184  * convert
185  *
186  * insert commas into a number
187  */
188 INT
189 ConvertULargeInteger(ULONGLONG num, LPTSTR des, UINT len, BOOL bPutSeparator)
190 {
191     TCHAR temp[39];   /* maximum length with nNumberGroups == 1 */
192     UINT  n, iTarget;
193 
194     if (len <= 1)
195         return 0;
196 
197     n = 0;
198     iTarget = nNumberGroups;
199     if (!nNumberGroups)
200         bPutSeparator = FALSE;
201 
202     do
203     {
204         if (iTarget == n && bPutSeparator)
205         {
206             iTarget += nNumberGroups + 1;
207             temp[38 - n++] = cThousandSeparator;
208         }
209         temp[38 - n++] = (TCHAR)(num % 10) + _T('0');
210         num /= 10;
211     } while (num > 0);
212     if (n > len-1)
213         n = len-1;
214 
215     memcpy(des, temp + 39 - n, n * sizeof(TCHAR));
216     des[n] = _T('\0');
217 
218     return n;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Is a process a console process?
223  */
224 static BOOL IsConsoleProcess(HANDLE Process)
225 {
226     NTSTATUS Status;
227     PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION Info;
228     PEB ProcessPeb;
229     SIZE_T BytesRead;
230 
231     if (NULL == NtQueryInformationProcessPtr || NULL == NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr)
232     {
233         return TRUE;
234     }
235 
236     Status = NtQueryInformationProcessPtr (
237         Process, ProcessBasicInformation,
238         &Info, sizeof(PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION), NULL);
239     if (! NT_SUCCESS(Status))
240     {
241         WARN ("NtQueryInformationProcess failed with status %08x\n", Status);
242         return TRUE;
243     }
244     Status = NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr (
245         Process, Info.PebBaseAddress, &ProcessPeb,
246         sizeof(PEB), &BytesRead);
247     if (! NT_SUCCESS(Status) || sizeof(PEB) != BytesRead)
248     {
249         WARN ("Couldn't read virt mem status %08x bytes read %Iu\n", Status, BytesRead);
250         return TRUE;
251     }
252 
253     return IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI == ProcessPeb.ImageSubsystem;
254 }
255 
256 
257 
258 #ifdef _UNICODE
259 #define SHELLEXECUTETEXT    "ShellExecuteExW"
260 #else
261 #define SHELLEXECUTETEXT    "ShellExecuteExA"
262 #endif
263 
264 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MYEX)(LPSHELLEXECUTEINFO lpExecInfo);
265 
266 HANDLE RunFile(DWORD flags, LPTSTR filename, LPTSTR params,
267                LPTSTR directory, INT show)
268 {
269     SHELLEXECUTEINFO sei;
270     HMODULE     hShell32;
271     MYEX        hShExt;
272     BOOL        ret;
273 
274     TRACE ("RunFile(%s)\n", debugstr_aw(filename));
275     hShell32 = LoadLibrary(_T("SHELL32.DLL"));
276     if (!hShell32)
277     {
278         WARN ("RunFile: couldn't load SHELL32.DLL!\n");
279         return NULL;
280     }
281 
282     hShExt = (MYEX)(FARPROC)GetProcAddress(hShell32, SHELLEXECUTETEXT);
283     if (!hShExt)
284     {
285         WARN ("RunFile: couldn't find ShellExecuteExA/W in SHELL32.DLL!\n");
286         FreeLibrary(hShell32);
287         return NULL;
288     }
289 
290     TRACE ("RunFile: ShellExecuteExA/W is at %x\n", hShExt);
291 
292     memset(&sei, 0, sizeof sei);
293     sei.cbSize = sizeof sei;
294     sei.fMask = flags;
295     sei.lpFile = filename;
296     sei.lpParameters = params;
297     sei.lpDirectory = directory;
298     sei.nShow = show;
299     ret = hShExt(&sei);
300 
301     TRACE ("RunFile: ShellExecuteExA/W returned 0x%p\n", ret);
302 
303     FreeLibrary(hShell32);
304     return ret ? sei.hProcess : NULL;
305 }
306 
307 
308 static VOID
309 SetConTitle(LPCTSTR pszTitle)
310 {
311     TCHAR szNewTitle[MAX_PATH];
312 
313     if (!pszTitle)
314         return;
315 
316     /* Don't do anything if we run inside a batch file, or we are just running a single command */
317     if (bc || (fSingleCommand == 1))
318         return;
319 
320     /* Save the original console title and build a new one */
321     GetConsoleTitle(szCurTitle, ARRAYSIZE(szCurTitle));
322     StringCchPrintf(szNewTitle, ARRAYSIZE(szNewTitle),
323                     _T("%s - %s"), szCurTitle, pszTitle);
324     bTitleSet = TRUE;
325     ConSetTitle(szNewTitle);
326 }
327 
328 static VOID
329 ResetConTitle(VOID)
330 {
331     /* Restore the original console title */
332     if (!bc && bTitleSet)
333     {
334         ConSetTitle(szCurTitle);
335         bTitleSet = FALSE;
336     }
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * This command (in First) was not found in the command table
341  *
342  * Full  - output buffer to hold whole command line
343  * First - first word on command line
344  * Rest  - rest of command line
345  */
346 static INT
347 Execute(LPTSTR Full, LPTSTR First, LPTSTR Rest, PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
348 {
349     TCHAR *first, *rest, *dot;
350     DWORD dwExitCode = 0;
351     TCHAR *FirstEnd;
352     TCHAR szFullName[MAX_PATH];
353     TCHAR szFullCmdLine[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
354 
355     TRACE ("Execute: \'%s\' \'%s\'\n", debugstr_aw(First), debugstr_aw(Rest));
356 
357     /* Though it was already parsed once, we have a different set of rules
358        for parsing before we pass to CreateProcess */
359     if (First[0] == _T('/') || (First[0] && First[1] == _T(':')))
360     {
361         /* Use the entire first word as the program name (no change) */
362         FirstEnd = First + _tcslen(First);
363     }
364     else
365     {
366         /* If present in the first word, spaces and ,;=/ end the program
367          * name and become the beginning of its parameters. */
368         BOOL bInside = FALSE;
369         for (FirstEnd = First; *FirstEnd; FirstEnd++)
370         {
371             if (!bInside && (_istspace(*FirstEnd) || _tcschr(_T(",;=/"), *FirstEnd)))
372                 break;
373             bInside ^= *FirstEnd == _T('"');
374         }
375     }
376 
377     /* Copy the new first/rest into the buffer */
378     rest = &Full[FirstEnd - First + 1];
379     _tcscpy(rest, FirstEnd);
380     _tcscat(rest, Rest);
381     first = Full;
382     *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
383     _tcscpy(first, First);
384 
385     /* check for a drive change */
386     if ((_istalpha (first[0])) && (!_tcscmp (first + 1, _T(":"))))
387     {
388         BOOL working = TRUE;
389         if (!SetCurrentDirectory(first))
390         {
391             /* Guess they changed disc or something, handle that gracefully and get to root */
392             TCHAR str[4];
393             str[0]=first[0];
394             str[1]=_T(':');
395             str[2]=_T('\\');
396             str[3]=0;
397             working = SetCurrentDirectory(str);
398         }
399 
400         if (!working) ConErrResPuts (STRING_FREE_ERROR1);
401         return !working;
402     }
403 
404     /* get the PATH environment variable and parse it */
405     /* search the PATH environment variable for the binary */
406     StripQuotes(First);
407     if (!SearchForExecutable(First, szFullName))
408     {
409         error_bad_command(first);
410         return 1;
411     }
412 
413     /* Set the new console title */
414     FirstEnd = first + (FirstEnd - First); /* Point to the separating NULL in the full built string */
415     *FirstEnd = _T(' ');
416     SetConTitle(Full);
417 
418     /* check if this is a .BAT or .CMD file */
419     dot = _tcsrchr (szFullName, _T('.'));
420     if (dot && (!_tcsicmp (dot, _T(".bat")) || !_tcsicmp (dot, _T(".cmd"))))
421     {
422         while (*rest == _T(' '))
423             rest++;
424 
425         *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
426         TRACE ("[BATCH: %s %s]\n", debugstr_aw(szFullName), debugstr_aw(rest));
427         dwExitCode = Batch(szFullName, first, rest, Cmd);
428     }
429     else
430     {
431         /* exec the program */
432         PROCESS_INFORMATION prci;
433         STARTUPINFO stui;
434 
435         /* build command line for CreateProcess(): FullName + " " + rest */
436         BOOL quoted = !!_tcschr(First, _T(' '));
437         _tcscpy(szFullCmdLine, quoted ? _T("\"") : _T(""));
438         _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, First, CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
439         _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, quoted ? _T("\"") : _T(""), CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
440 
441         if (*rest)
442         {
443             _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, _T(" "), CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
444             _tcsncat(szFullCmdLine, rest, CMDLINE_LENGTH - _tcslen(szFullCmdLine) - 1);
445         }
446 
447         TRACE ("[EXEC: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(szFullCmdLine));
448 
449         /* fill startup info */
450         memset(&stui, 0, sizeof(stui));
451         stui.cb = sizeof(stui);
452         stui.lpTitle = Full;
453         stui.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
454         stui.wShowWindow = SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
455 
456         /* Set the console to standard mode */
457         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
458                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
459 
460         if (CreateProcess(szFullName,
461                           szFullCmdLine,
462                           NULL,
463                           NULL,
464                           TRUE,
465                           0,
466                           NULL,
467                           NULL,
468                           &stui,
469                           &prci))
470         {
471             CloseHandle(prci.hThread);
472         }
473         else
474         {
475             // See if we can run this with ShellExecute() ie myfile.xls
476             prci.hProcess = RunFile(SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_NO_CONSOLE,
477                                     szFullName,
478                                     rest,
479                                     NULL,
480                                     SW_SHOWNORMAL);
481         }
482 
483         *FirstEnd = _T('\0');
484 
485         if (prci.hProcess != NULL)
486         {
487             if (bc != NULL || fSingleCommand != 0 || IsConsoleProcess(prci.hProcess))
488             {
489                 /* when processing a batch file or starting console processes: execute synchronously */
490                 EnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
491                 dwChildProcessId = prci.dwProcessId;
492 
493                 WaitForSingleObject(prci.hProcess, INFINITE);
494 
495                 LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
496 
497                 GetExitCodeProcess(prci.hProcess, &dwExitCode);
498                 nErrorLevel = (INT)dwExitCode;
499             }
500             CloseHandle(prci.hProcess);
501         }
502         else
503         {
504             TRACE ("[ShellExecute failed!: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(Full));
505             error_bad_command(first);
506             dwExitCode = 1;
507         }
508 
509         /* Restore the default console mode */
510         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
511                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
512         SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut),
513                        ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
514     }
515 
516     /* Update the local code page cache */
517     {
518         UINT uNewInputCodePage  = GetConsoleCP();
519         UINT uNewOutputCodePage = GetConsoleOutputCP();
520 
521         if ((InputCodePage  != uNewInputCodePage) ||
522             (OutputCodePage != uNewOutputCodePage))
523         {
524             InputCodePage  = uNewInputCodePage;
525             OutputCodePage = uNewOutputCodePage;
526 
527             /* Reset the current thread UI language */
528             if (IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut)) ||
529                 IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdErr)))
530             {
531                 ConSetThreadUILanguage(0);
532             }
533             /* Update the streams cached code page */
534             ConStdStreamsSetCacheCodePage(InputCodePage, OutputCodePage);
535 
536             /* Update the locale as well */
537             InitLocale();
538         }
539     }
540 
541     /* Restore the original console title */
542     ResetConTitle();
543 
544     return dwExitCode;
545 }
546 
547 
548 /*
549  * Look through the internal commands and determine whether or not this
550  * command is one of them. If it is, call the command. If not, call
551  * execute to run it as an external program.
552  *
553  * first - first word on command line
554  * rest  - rest of command line
555  */
556 INT
557 DoCommand(LPTSTR first, LPTSTR rest, PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
558 {
559     TCHAR *com;
560     TCHAR *cp;
561     LPTSTR param;   /* Pointer to command's parameters */
562     INT cl;
563     LPCOMMAND cmdptr;
564     BOOL nointernal = FALSE;
565     INT ret;
566 
567     TRACE ("DoCommand: (\'%s\' \'%s\')\n", debugstr_aw(first), debugstr_aw(rest));
568 
569     /* Full command line */
570     com = cmd_alloc((_tcslen(first) + _tcslen(rest) + 2) * sizeof(TCHAR));
571     if (com == NULL)
572     {
573         error_out_of_memory();
574         return 1;
575     }
576 
577     /* If present in the first word, these characters end the name of an
578      * internal command and become the beginning of its parameters. */
579     cp = first + _tcscspn(first, _T("\t +,/;=[]"));
580 
581     for (cl = 0; cl < (cp - first); cl++)
582     {
583         /* These characters do it too, but if one of them is present,
584          * then we check to see if the word is a file name and skip
585          * checking for internal commands if so.
586          * This allows running programs with names like "echo.exe" */
587         if (_tcschr(_T(".:\\"), first[cl]))
588         {
589             TCHAR tmp = *cp;
590             *cp = _T('\0');
591             nointernal = IsExistingFile(first);
592             *cp = tmp;
593             break;
594         }
595     }
596 
597     /* Scan internal command table */
598     for (cmdptr = cmds; !nointernal && cmdptr->name; cmdptr++)
599     {
600         if (!_tcsnicmp(first, cmdptr->name, cl) && cmdptr->name[cl] == _T('\0'))
601         {
602             _tcscpy(com, first);
603             _tcscat(com, rest);
604             param = &com[cl];
605 
606             /* Skip over whitespace to rest of line, exclude 'echo' command */
607             if (_tcsicmp(cmdptr->name, _T("echo")) != 0)
608             {
609                 while (_istspace(*param))
610                     param++;
611             }
612 
613             /* Set the new console title */
614             SetConTitle(com);
615 
616             ret = cmdptr->func(param);
617 
618             /* Restore the original console title */
619             ResetConTitle();
620 
621             cmd_free(com);
622             return ret;
623         }
624     }
625 
626     ret = Execute(com, first, rest, Cmd);
627     cmd_free(com);
628     return ret;
629 }
630 
631 
632 /*
633  * process the command line and execute the appropriate functions
634  * full input/output redirection and piping are supported
635  */
636 INT ParseCommandLine(LPTSTR cmd)
637 {
638     INT Ret = 0;
639     PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd;
640 
641     Cmd = ParseCommand(cmd);
642     if (!Cmd)
643     {
644         /* Return an adequate error code */
645         return (!bParseError ? 0 : 1);
646     }
647 
648     Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
649     FreeCommand(Cmd);
650     return Ret;
651 }
652 
653 /* Execute a command without waiting for it to finish. If it's an internal
654  * command or batch file, we must create a new cmd.exe process to handle it.
655  * TODO: For now, this just always creates a cmd.exe process.
656  *       This works, but is inefficient for running external programs,
657  *       which could just be run directly. */
658 static HANDLE
659 ExecuteAsync(PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
660 {
661     TCHAR CmdPath[MAX_PATH];
662     TCHAR CmdParams[CMDLINE_LENGTH], *ParamsEnd;
663     STARTUPINFO stui;
664     PROCESS_INFORMATION prci;
665 
666     /* Get the path to cmd.exe */
667     GetModuleFileName(NULL, CmdPath, ARRAYSIZE(CmdPath));
668 
669     /* Build the parameter string to pass to cmd.exe */
670     ParamsEnd = _stpcpy(CmdParams, _T("/S/D/C\""));
671     ParamsEnd = UnparseCommand(Cmd, ParamsEnd, &CmdParams[CMDLINE_LENGTH - 2]);
672     if (!ParamsEnd)
673     {
674         error_out_of_memory();
675         return NULL;
676     }
677     _tcscpy(ParamsEnd, _T("\""));
678 
679     memset(&stui, 0, sizeof stui);
680     stui.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
681     if (!CreateProcess(CmdPath, CmdParams, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0,
682                        NULL, NULL, &stui, &prci))
683     {
684         ErrorMessage(GetLastError(), NULL);
685         return NULL;
686     }
687 
688     CloseHandle(prci.hThread);
689     return prci.hProcess;
690 }
691 
692 static INT
693 ExecutePipeline(PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
694 {
695 #ifdef FEATURE_REDIRECTION
696     HANDLE hInput = NULL;
697     HANDLE hOldConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
698     HANDLE hOldConOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
699     HANDLE hProcess[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
700     INT nProcesses = 0;
701     DWORD dwExitCode;
702 
703     /* Do all but the last pipe command */
704     do
705     {
706         HANDLE hPipeRead, hPipeWrite;
707         if (nProcesses > (MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS - 2))
708         {
709             error_too_many_parameters(_T("|"));
710             goto failed;
711         }
712 
713         /* Create the pipe that this process will write into.
714          * Make the handles non-inheritable initially, because this
715          * process shouldn't inherit the reading handle. */
716         if (!CreatePipe(&hPipeRead, &hPipeWrite, NULL, 0))
717         {
718             error_no_pipe();
719             goto failed;
720         }
721 
722         /* The writing side of the pipe is STDOUT for this process */
723         SetHandleInformation(hPipeWrite, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
724         SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hPipeWrite);
725 
726         /* Execute it (error check is done later for easier cleanup) */
727         hProcess[nProcesses] = ExecuteAsync(Cmd->Subcommands);
728         CloseHandle(hPipeWrite);
729         if (hInput)
730             CloseHandle(hInput);
731 
732         /* The reading side of the pipe will be STDIN for the next process */
733         SetHandleInformation(hPipeRead, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT);
734         SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hPipeRead);
735         hInput = hPipeRead;
736 
737         if (!hProcess[nProcesses])
738             goto failed;
739         nProcesses++;
740 
741         Cmd = Cmd->Subcommands->Next;
742     } while (Cmd->Type == C_PIPE);
743 
744     /* The last process uses the original STDOUT */
745     SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hOldConOut);
746     hProcess[nProcesses] = ExecuteAsync(Cmd);
747     if (!hProcess[nProcesses])
748         goto failed;
749     nProcesses++;
750     CloseHandle(hInput);
751     SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hOldConIn);
752 
753     /* Wait for all processes to complete */
754     EnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
755     WaitForMultipleObjects(nProcesses, hProcess, TRUE, INFINITE);
756     LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
757 
758     /* Use the exit code of the last process in the pipeline */
759     GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess[nProcesses - 1], &dwExitCode);
760     nErrorLevel = (INT)dwExitCode;
761 
762     while (--nProcesses >= 0)
763         CloseHandle(hProcess[nProcesses]);
764     return nErrorLevel;
765 
766 failed:
767     if (hInput)
768         CloseHandle(hInput);
769     while (--nProcesses >= 0)
770     {
771         TerminateProcess(hProcess[nProcesses], 0);
772         CloseHandle(hProcess[nProcesses]);
773     }
774     SetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE, hOldConIn);
775     SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, hOldConOut);
776 #endif
777 
778     return nErrorLevel;
779 }
780 
781 INT
782 ExecuteCommand(
783     IN PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
784 {
785 #define SeenGoto() \
786     (bc && bc->current == NULL)
787 
788     PARSED_COMMAND *Sub;
789     LPTSTR First, Rest;
790     INT Ret = 0;
791 
792     /* If we don't have any command, or if this is REM, ignore it */
793     if (!Cmd || (Cmd->Type == C_REM))
794         return 0;
795     /*
796      * Do not execute any command if we are about to exit CMD, or about to
797      * change batch execution context, e.g. in case of a CALL / GOTO / EXIT.
798      */
799     if (bExit || SeenGoto())
800         return 0;
801 
802     if (!PerformRedirection(Cmd->Redirections))
803         return 1;
804 
805     switch (Cmd->Type)
806     {
807     case C_COMMAND:
808         Ret = 1;
809         First = DoDelayedExpansion(Cmd->Command.First);
810         if (First)
811         {
812             Rest = DoDelayedExpansion(Cmd->Command.Rest);
813             if (Rest)
814             {
815                 Ret = DoCommand(First, Rest, Cmd);
816                 cmd_free(Rest);
817             }
818             cmd_free(First);
819         }
820         /* Fall through */
821     case C_REM:
822         break;
823 
824     case C_QUIET:
825     case C_BLOCK:
826     case C_MULTI:
827         for (Sub = Cmd->Subcommands; Sub && !SeenGoto(); Sub = Sub->Next)
828             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
829         break;
830 
831     case C_OR:
832         Sub = Cmd->Subcommands;
833         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
834         if ((Ret != 0) && !SeenGoto())
835         {
836             nErrorLevel = Ret;
837             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub->Next);
838         }
839         break;
840 
841     case C_AND:
842         Sub = Cmd->Subcommands;
843         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub);
844         if ((Ret == 0) && !SeenGoto())
845             Ret = ExecuteCommand(Sub->Next);
846         break;
847 
848     case C_PIPE:
849         Ret = ExecutePipeline(Cmd);
850         break;
851 
852     case C_FOR:
853         Ret = ExecuteFor(Cmd);
854         break;
855 
856     case C_IF:
857         Ret = ExecuteIf(Cmd);
858         break;
859     }
860 
861     UndoRedirection(Cmd->Redirections, NULL);
862     return Ret;
863 
864 #undef SeenGoto
865 }
866 
867 INT
868 ExecuteCommandWithEcho(
869     IN PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd)
870 {
871     /* Echo the reconstructed command line */
872     if (bEcho && !bDisableBatchEcho && Cmd && (Cmd->Type != C_QUIET))
873     {
874         if (!bIgnoreEcho)
875             ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
876         PrintPrompt();
877         EchoCommand(Cmd);
878         ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
879     }
880 
881     /* Run the command */
882     return ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
883 }
884 
885 LPTSTR
886 GetEnvVar(LPCTSTR varName)
887 {
888     static LPTSTR ret = NULL;
889     UINT size;
890 
891     cmd_free(ret);
892     ret = NULL;
893     size = GetEnvironmentVariable(varName, NULL, 0);
894     if (size > 0)
895     {
896         ret = cmd_alloc(size * sizeof(TCHAR));
897         if (ret != NULL)
898             GetEnvironmentVariable(varName, ret, size + 1);
899     }
900     return ret;
901 }
902 
903 LPCTSTR
904 GetEnvVarOrSpecial(LPCTSTR varName)
905 {
906     static TCHAR ret[MAX_PATH];
907 
908     LPTSTR var = GetEnvVar(varName);
909     if (var)
910         return var;
911 
912     /* The environment variable doesn't exist, look for
913      * a "special" one only if extensions are enabled. */
914     if (!bEnableExtensions)
915         return NULL;
916 
917     /* %CD% */
918     if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CD")) == 0)
919     {
920         GetCurrentDirectory(ARRAYSIZE(ret), ret);
921         return ret;
922     }
923     /* %DATE% */
924     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("DATE")) == 0)
925     {
926         return GetDateString();
927     }
928     /* %TIME% */
929     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("TIME")) == 0)
930     {
931         return GetTimeString();
932     }
933     /* %RANDOM% */
934     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("RANDOM")) == 0)
935     {
936         /* Get random number */
937         _itot(rand(), ret, 10);
938         return ret;
939     }
940     /* %CMDCMDLINE% */
941     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CMDCMDLINE")) == 0)
942     {
943         return GetCommandLine();
944     }
945     /* %CMDEXTVERSION% */
946     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("CMDEXTVERSION")) == 0)
947     {
948         /* Set Command Extensions version number to CMDEXTVERSION */
949         _itot(CMDEXTVERSION, ret, 10);
950         return ret;
951     }
952     /* %ERRORLEVEL% */
953     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("ERRORLEVEL")) == 0)
954     {
955         _itot(nErrorLevel, ret, 10);
956         return ret;
957     }
958 #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN7)
959     /* Available in Win7+, even if the underlying API is available in Win2003+ */
960     /* %HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER% */
961     else if (_tcsicmp(varName, _T("HIGHESTNUMANODENUMBER")) == 0)
962     {
963         ULONG NumaNodeNumber = 0;
964         GetNumaHighestNodeNumber(&NumaNodeNumber);
965         _itot(NumaNodeNumber, ret, 10);
966         return ret;
967     }
968 #endif
969 
970     return NULL;
971 }
972 
973 /* Handle the %~var syntax */
974 static PCTSTR
975 GetEnhancedVar(
976     IN OUT PCTSTR* pFormat,
977     IN BOOL (*GetVar)(TCHAR, PCTSTR*, BOOL*))
978 {
979     static const TCHAR ModifierTable[] = _T("dpnxfsatz");
980     enum {
981         M_DRIVE = 1,   /* D: drive letter */
982         M_PATH  = 2,   /* P: path */
983         M_NAME  = 4,   /* N: filename */
984         M_EXT   = 8,   /* X: extension */
985         M_FULL  = 16,  /* F: full path (drive+path+name+ext) */
986         M_SHORT = 32,  /* S: full path (drive+path+name+ext), use short names */
987         M_ATTR  = 64,  /* A: attributes */
988         M_TIME  = 128, /* T: modification time */
989         M_SIZE  = 256, /* Z: file size */
990     } Modifiers = 0;
991 
992     PCTSTR Format, FormatEnd;
993     PCTSTR PathVarName = NULL;
994     PCTSTR Variable;
995     PCTSTR VarEnd;
996     BOOL VariableIsParam0;
997     TCHAR FullPath[MAX_PATH];
998     TCHAR FixedPath[MAX_PATH];
999     PTCHAR Filename, Extension;
1000     HANDLE hFind;
1001     WIN32_FIND_DATA w32fd;
1002     PTCHAR In, Out;
1003 
1004     static TCHAR Result[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1005 
1006      /* Check whether the current character is a recognized variable.
1007       * If it is not, then restore the previous one: there is indeed
1008       * ambiguity between modifier characters and FOR variables;
1009       * the rule that CMD uses is to pick the longest possible match.
1010       * This case can happen if we have a FOR-variable specification
1011       * of the following form:
1012       *
1013       *   %~<modifiers><actual FOR variable character><other characters>
1014       *
1015       * where the FOR variable character is also a similar to a modifier,
1016       * but should not be interpreted as is, and the following other
1017       * characters are not part of the possible modifier characters, and
1018       * are unrelated to the FOR variable (they can be part of a command).
1019       * For example, if there is a %n variable, then out of %~anxnd,
1020       * %~anxn will be substituted rather than just %~an.
1021       *
1022       * In the following examples, all characters 'd','p','n','x' are valid modifiers.
1023       *
1024       * 1. In this example, the FOR variable character is 'x' and the actual
1025       *    modifiers are 'dpn'. Parsing will first determine that 'dpnx'
1026       *    are modifiers, with the possible (last) valid variable being 'x',
1027       *    and will stop at the letter 'g'. Since 'g' is not a valid
1028       *    variable, then the actual variable is the lattest one 'x',
1029       *    and the modifiers are then actually 'dpn'.
1030       *    The FOR-loop will then display the %x variable formatted with 'dpn'
1031       *    and will append any other characters following, 'g'.
1032       *
1033       *  C:\Temp>for %x in (foo.exe bar.txt) do @echo %~dpnxg
1034       *  C:\Temp\foog
1035       *  C:\Temp\barg
1036       *
1037       *
1038       * 2. In this second example, the FOR variable character is 'g' and
1039       *    the actual modifiers are 'dpnx'. Parsing will determine also that
1040       *    the possible (last) valid variable could be 'x', but since it's
1041       *    not present in the FOR-variables list, it won't be the case.
1042       *    This means that the actual FOR variable character must follow,
1043       *    in this case, 'g'.
1044       *
1045       *  C:\Temp>for %g in (foo.exe bar.txt) do @echo %~dpnxg
1046       *  C:\Temp\foo.exe
1047       *  C:\Temp\bar.txt
1048       */
1049 
1050     /* First, go through as many modifier characters as possible */
1051     FormatEnd = Format = *pFormat;
1052     while (*FormatEnd && _tcschr(ModifierTable, _totlower(*FormatEnd)))
1053         ++FormatEnd;
1054 
1055     if (*FormatEnd == _T('$'))
1056     {
1057         /* $PATH: syntax */
1058         PathVarName = FormatEnd + 1;
1059         FormatEnd = _tcschr(PathVarName, _T(':'));
1060         if (!FormatEnd)
1061             return NULL;
1062 
1063         /* Must be immediately followed by the variable */
1064         if (!GetVar(*++FormatEnd, &Variable, &VariableIsParam0))
1065             return NULL;
1066     }
1067     else
1068     {
1069         /* Backtrack if necessary to get a variable name match */
1070         while (!GetVar(*FormatEnd, &Variable, &VariableIsParam0))
1071         {
1072             if (FormatEnd == Format)
1073                 return NULL;
1074             --FormatEnd;
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     *pFormat = FormatEnd + 1;
1079 
1080     /* If the variable is empty, return an empty string */
1081     if (!Variable || !*Variable)
1082         return _T("");
1083 
1084     /* Exclude the leading and trailing quotes */
1085     VarEnd = &Variable[_tcslen(Variable)];
1086     if (*Variable == _T('"'))
1087     {
1088         ++Variable;
1089         if (VarEnd > Variable && VarEnd[-1] == _T('"'))
1090             --VarEnd;
1091     }
1092 
1093     if ((ULONG_PTR)VarEnd - (ULONG_PTR)Variable >= sizeof(Result))
1094         return _T("");
1095     memcpy(Result, Variable, (ULONG_PTR)VarEnd - (ULONG_PTR)Variable);
1096     Result[VarEnd - Variable] = _T('\0');
1097 
1098     /* Now determine the actual modifiers */
1099     for (; Format < FormatEnd && *Format != _T('$'); ++Format)
1100         Modifiers |= 1 << (_tcschr(ModifierTable, _totlower(*Format)) - ModifierTable);
1101 
1102     if (PathVarName)
1103     {
1104         /* $PATH: syntax - search the directories listed in the
1105          * specified environment variable for the file */
1106         PTSTR PathVar;
1107         ((PTSTR)FormatEnd)[-1] = _T('\0'); // FIXME: HACK!
1108         PathVar = GetEnvVar(PathVarName);
1109         ((PTSTR)FormatEnd)[-1] = _T(':');
1110         if (!PathVar ||
1111             !SearchPath(PathVar, Result, NULL, ARRAYSIZE(FullPath), FullPath, NULL))
1112         {
1113             return _T("");
1114         }
1115     }
1116     else if (Modifiers == 0)
1117     {
1118         /* For plain %~var with no modifiers, just return the variable without quotes */
1119         return Result;
1120     }
1121     else if (VariableIsParam0)
1122     {
1123         /* Special case: If the variable is %0 and modifier characters are present,
1124          * use the batch file's path (which includes the .bat/.cmd extension)
1125          * rather than the actual %0 variable (which might not). */
1126         ASSERT(bc);
1127         _tcscpy(FullPath, bc->BatchFilePath);
1128     }
1129     else
1130     {
1131         /* Convert the variable, now without quotes, to a full path */
1132         if (!GetFullPathName(Result, ARRAYSIZE(FullPath), FullPath, NULL))
1133             return _T("");
1134     }
1135 
1136     /* Next step is to change the path to fix letter case (e.g.
1137      * C:\ReAcToS -> C:\ReactOS) and, if requested with the S modifier,
1138      * replace long filenames with short. */
1139 
1140     In = FullPath;
1141     Out = FixedPath;
1142 
1143     /* Copy drive letter */
1144     *Out++ = *In++;
1145     *Out++ = *In++;
1146     *Out++ = *In++;
1147     /* Loop over each \-separated component in the path */
1148     do {
1149         TCHAR *Next = _tcschr(In, _T('\\'));
1150         if (Next)
1151             *Next++ = _T('\0');
1152         /* Use FindFirstFile to get the correct name */
1153         if (Out + _tcslen(In) + 1 >= &FixedPath[ARRAYSIZE(FixedPath)])
1154             return _T("");
1155         _tcscpy(Out, In);
1156         hFind = FindFirstFile(FixedPath, &w32fd);
1157         /* If it doesn't exist, just leave the name as it was given */
1158         if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1159         {
1160             PTSTR FixedComponent = w32fd.cFileName;
1161             if (*w32fd.cAlternateFileName &&
1162                 ((Modifiers & M_SHORT) || !_tcsicmp(In, w32fd.cAlternateFileName)))
1163             {
1164                 FixedComponent = w32fd.cAlternateFileName;
1165             }
1166             FindClose(hFind);
1167 
1168             if (Out + _tcslen(FixedComponent) + 1 >= &FixedPath[ARRAYSIZE(FixedPath)])
1169                 return _T("");
1170             _tcscpy(Out, FixedComponent);
1171         }
1172         Filename = Out;
1173         Out += _tcslen(Out);
1174         *Out++ = _T('\\');
1175 
1176         In = Next;
1177     } while (In != NULL);
1178     Out[-1] = _T('\0');
1179 
1180     /* Build the result string. Start with attributes, modification time, and
1181      * file size. If the file didn't exist, these fields will all be empty. */
1182     Out = Result;
1183     if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1184     {
1185         if (Modifiers & M_ATTR)
1186         {
1187             static const struct {
1188                 TCHAR Character;
1189                 WORD  Value;
1190             } *Attrib, Table[] = {
1191                 { _T('d'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY },
1192                 { _T('r'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY },
1193                 { _T('a'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE },
1194                 { _T('h'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN },
1195                 { _T('s'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM },
1196                 { _T('c'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED },
1197                 { _T('o'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE },
1198                 { _T('t'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY },
1199                 { _T('l'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT },
1200 #if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN8)
1201                 { _T('v'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_INTEGRITY_STREAM },
1202                 { _T('x'), FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SCRUB_DATA /* 0x20000 */ },
1203 #endif
1204             };
1205             for (Attrib = Table; Attrib != &Table[ARRAYSIZE(Table)]; Attrib++)
1206             {
1207                 *Out++ = w32fd.dwFileAttributes & Attrib->Value
1208                          ? Attrib->Character
1209                          : _T('-');
1210             }
1211             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1212         }
1213         if (Modifiers & M_TIME)
1214         {
1215             FILETIME ft;
1216             SYSTEMTIME st;
1217             FileTimeToLocalFileTime(&w32fd.ftLastWriteTime, &ft);
1218             FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft, &st);
1219 
1220             Out += FormatDate(Out, &st, TRUE);
1221             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1222             Out += FormatTime(Out, &st);
1223             *Out++ = _T(' ');
1224         }
1225         if (Modifiers & M_SIZE)
1226         {
1227             ULARGE_INTEGER Size;
1228             Size.LowPart = w32fd.nFileSizeLow;
1229             Size.HighPart = w32fd.nFileSizeHigh;
1230             Out += _stprintf(Out, _T("%I64u "), Size.QuadPart);
1231         }
1232     }
1233 
1234     /* When using the path-searching syntax or the S modifier,
1235      * at least part of the file path is always included.
1236      * If none of the DPNX modifiers are present, include the full path */
1237     if (PathVarName || (Modifiers & M_SHORT))
1238         if ((Modifiers & (M_DRIVE | M_PATH | M_NAME | M_EXT)) == 0)
1239             Modifiers |= M_FULL;
1240 
1241     /* Now add the requested parts of the name.
1242      * With the F modifier, add all parts to form the full path. */
1243     Extension = _tcsrchr(Filename, _T('.'));
1244     if (Modifiers & (M_DRIVE | M_FULL))
1245     {
1246         *Out++ = FixedPath[0];
1247         *Out++ = FixedPath[1];
1248     }
1249     if (Modifiers & (M_PATH | M_FULL))
1250     {
1251         memcpy(Out, &FixedPath[2], (ULONG_PTR)Filename - (ULONG_PTR)&FixedPath[2]);
1252         Out += Filename - &FixedPath[2];
1253     }
1254     if (Modifiers & (M_NAME | M_FULL))
1255     {
1256         while (*Filename && Filename != Extension)
1257             *Out++ = *Filename++;
1258     }
1259     if (Modifiers & (M_EXT | M_FULL))
1260     {
1261         if (Extension)
1262             Out = _stpcpy(Out, Extension);
1263     }
1264 
1265     /* Trim trailing space which otherwise would appear as a
1266      * result of using the A/T/Z modifiers but no others. */
1267     while (Out != &Result[0] && Out[-1] == _T(' '))
1268         Out--;
1269     *Out = _T('\0');
1270 
1271     return Result;
1272 }
1273 
1274 static PCTSTR
1275 GetBatchVar(
1276     IN PCTSTR varName,
1277     OUT PUINT varNameLen)
1278 {
1279     PCTSTR ret;
1280     PCTSTR varNameEnd;
1281 
1282     *varNameLen = 1;
1283 
1284     switch (*varName)
1285     {
1286     case _T('~'):
1287     {
1288         varNameEnd = varName + 1;
1289         ret = GetEnhancedVar(&varNameEnd, FindArg);
1290         if (!ret)
1291         {
1292             ParseErrorEx(varName);
1293             return NULL;
1294         }
1295         *varNameLen = varNameEnd - varName;
1296         return ret;
1297     }
1298 
1299     case _T('0'):
1300     case _T('1'):
1301     case _T('2'):
1302     case _T('3'):
1303     case _T('4'):
1304     case _T('5'):
1305     case _T('6'):
1306     case _T('7'):
1307     case _T('8'):
1308     case _T('9'):
1309     {
1310         BOOL dummy;
1311         if (!FindArg(*varName, &ret, &dummy))
1312             return NULL;
1313         else
1314             return ret;
1315     }
1316 
1317     case _T('*'):
1318         /* Copy over the raw params (not including the batch file name) */
1319         return bc->raw_params;
1320 
1321     case _T('%'):
1322         return _T("%");
1323     }
1324     return NULL;
1325 }
1326 
1327 BOOL
1328 SubstituteVar(
1329     IN PCTSTR Src,
1330     OUT size_t* SrcIncLen, // VarNameLen
1331     OUT PTCHAR Dest,
1332     IN PTCHAR DestEnd,
1333     OUT size_t* DestIncLen,
1334     IN TCHAR Delim)
1335 {
1336 #define APPEND(From, Length) \
1337 do { \
1338     if (Dest + (Length) > DestEnd) \
1339         goto too_long; \
1340     memcpy(Dest, (From), (Length) * sizeof(TCHAR)); \
1341     Dest += (Length); \
1342 } while (0)
1343 
1344 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1345 do { \
1346     if (Dest >= DestEnd) \
1347         goto too_long; \
1348     *Dest++ = (Char); \
1349 } while (0)
1350 
1351     PCTSTR Var;
1352     PCTSTR Start, End, SubstStart;
1353     TCHAR EndChr;
1354     size_t VarLength;
1355 
1356     Start = Src;
1357     End = Dest;
1358     *SrcIncLen = 0;
1359     *DestIncLen = 0;
1360 
1361     if (!Delim)
1362         return FALSE;
1363     if (*Src != Delim)
1364         return FALSE;
1365 
1366     ++Src;
1367 
1368     /* If we are already at the end of the string, fail the substitution */
1369     SubstStart = Src;
1370     if (!*Src || *Src == _T('\r') || *Src == _T('\n'))
1371         goto bad_subst;
1372 
1373     if (bc && Delim == _T('%'))
1374     {
1375         UINT NameLen;
1376         Var = GetBatchVar(Src, &NameLen);
1377         if (!Var && bParseError)
1378         {
1379             /* Return the partially-parsed command to be
1380              * echoed for error diagnostics purposes. */
1381             APPEND1(Delim);
1382             APPEND(Src, _tcslen(Src) + 1);
1383             return FALSE;
1384         }
1385         if (Var != NULL)
1386         {
1387             VarLength = _tcslen(Var);
1388             APPEND(Var, VarLength);
1389             Src += NameLen;
1390             goto success;
1391         }
1392     }
1393 
1394     /* Find the end of the variable name. A colon (:) will usually
1395      * end the name and begin the optional modifier, but not if it
1396      * is immediately followed by the delimiter (%VAR:%). */
1397     SubstStart = Src;
1398     while (*Src && *Src != Delim && !(*Src == _T(':') && Src[1] != Delim))
1399     {
1400         ++Src;
1401     }
1402     /* If we are either at the end of the string, or the delimiter
1403      * has been repeated more than once, fail the substitution. */
1404     if (!*Src || Src == SubstStart)
1405         goto bad_subst;
1406 
1407     EndChr = *Src;
1408     *(PTSTR)Src = _T('\0'); // FIXME: HACK!
1409     Var = GetEnvVarOrSpecial(SubstStart);
1410     *(PTSTR)Src++ = EndChr;
1411     if (Var == NULL)
1412     {
1413         /* In a batch context, %NONEXISTENT% "expands" to an
1414          * empty string, otherwise fail the substitution. */
1415         if (bc)
1416             goto success;
1417         goto bad_subst;
1418     }
1419     VarLength = _tcslen(Var);
1420 
1421     if (EndChr == Delim)
1422     {
1423         /* %VAR% - use as-is */
1424         APPEND(Var, VarLength);
1425     }
1426     else if (*Src == _T('~'))
1427     {
1428         /* %VAR:~[start][,length]% - Substring.
1429          * Negative values are offsets from the end.
1430          */
1431         SSIZE_T Start = _tcstol(Src + 1, (PTSTR*)&Src, 0);
1432         SSIZE_T End = (SSIZE_T)VarLength;
1433         if (Start < 0)
1434             Start += VarLength;
1435         Start = min(max(Start, 0), VarLength);
1436         if (*Src == _T(','))
1437         {
1438             End = _tcstol(Src + 1, (PTSTR*)&Src, 0);
1439             End += (End < 0) ? VarLength : Start;
1440             End = min(max(End, Start), VarLength);
1441         }
1442         if (*Src++ != Delim)
1443             goto bad_subst;
1444         APPEND(&Var[Start], End - Start);
1445     }
1446     else
1447     {
1448         /* %VAR:old=new%  - Replace all occurrences of old with new.
1449          * %VAR:*old=new% - Replace first occurrence only,
1450          *                  and remove everything before it.
1451          */
1452         PCTSTR Old, New;
1453         size_t OldLength, NewLength;
1454         BOOL Star = FALSE;
1455         size_t LastMatch = 0, i = 0;
1456 
1457         if (*Src == _T('*'))
1458         {
1459             Star = TRUE;
1460             Src++;
1461         }
1462 
1463         /* The string to replace may contain the delimiter */
1464         Src = _tcschr(Old = Src, _T('='));
1465         if (Src == NULL)
1466             goto bad_subst;
1467         OldLength = Src++ - Old;
1468         if (OldLength == 0)
1469             goto bad_subst;
1470 
1471         Src = _tcschr(New = Src, Delim);
1472         if (Src == NULL)
1473             goto bad_subst;
1474         NewLength = Src++ - New;
1475 
1476         while (i < VarLength)
1477         {
1478             if (_tcsnicmp(&Var[i], Old, OldLength) == 0)
1479             {
1480                 if (!Star)
1481                     APPEND(&Var[LastMatch], i - LastMatch);
1482                 APPEND(New, NewLength);
1483                 i += OldLength;
1484                 LastMatch = i;
1485                 if (Star)
1486                     break;
1487                 continue;
1488             }
1489             i++;
1490         }
1491         APPEND(&Var[LastMatch], VarLength - LastMatch);
1492     }
1493 
1494 success:
1495     *SrcIncLen = (Src - Start);
1496     *DestIncLen = (Dest - End);
1497     return TRUE;
1498 
1499 bad_subst:
1500     Src = SubstStart;
1501     /* Only if no batch context active do we echo the delimiter */
1502     if (!bc)
1503         APPEND1(Delim);
1504     goto success;
1505 
1506 too_long:
1507     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1508     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1509     return FALSE;
1510 
1511 #undef APPEND
1512 #undef APPEND1
1513 }
1514 
1515 BOOL
1516 SubstituteVars(
1517     IN PCTSTR Src,
1518     OUT PTSTR Dest,
1519     IN TCHAR Delim)
1520 {
1521 #define APPEND(From, Length) \
1522 do { \
1523     if (Dest + (Length) > DestEnd) \
1524         goto too_long; \
1525     memcpy(Dest, (From), (Length) * sizeof(TCHAR)); \
1526     Dest += (Length); \
1527 } while (0)
1528 
1529 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1530 do { \
1531     if (Dest >= DestEnd) \
1532         goto too_long; \
1533     *Dest++ = (Char); \
1534 } while (0)
1535 
1536     PTCHAR DestEnd = Dest + CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1;
1537     PCTSTR End;
1538     size_t SrcIncLen, DestIncLen;
1539 
1540     while (*Src /* && (Dest < DestEnd) */)
1541     {
1542         if (*Src != Delim)
1543         {
1544             End = _tcschr(Src, Delim);
1545             if (End == NULL)
1546                 End = Src + _tcslen(Src);
1547             APPEND(Src, End - Src);
1548             Src = End;
1549             continue;
1550         }
1551 
1552         if (!SubstituteVar(Src, &SrcIncLen, Dest, DestEnd, &DestIncLen, Delim))
1553         {
1554             return FALSE;
1555         }
1556         else
1557         {
1558             Src += SrcIncLen;
1559             Dest += DestIncLen;
1560         }
1561     }
1562     APPEND1(_T('\0'));
1563     return TRUE;
1564 
1565 too_long:
1566     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1567     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1568     return FALSE;
1569 
1570 #undef APPEND
1571 #undef APPEND1
1572 }
1573 
1574 /* Search the list of FOR contexts for a variable */
1575 static BOOL
1576 FindForVar(
1577     IN TCHAR Var,
1578     OUT PCTSTR* VarPtr,
1579     OUT BOOL* IsParam0)
1580 {
1581     PFOR_CONTEXT Ctx;
1582 
1583     *VarPtr = NULL;
1584     *IsParam0 = FALSE;
1585 
1586     for (Ctx = fc; Ctx != NULL; Ctx = Ctx->prev)
1587     {
1588         if ((UINT)(Var - Ctx->firstvar) < Ctx->varcount)
1589         {
1590             *VarPtr = Ctx->values[Var - Ctx->firstvar];
1591             return TRUE;
1592         }
1593     }
1594     return FALSE;
1595 }
1596 
1597 BOOL
1598 SubstituteForVars(
1599     IN PCTSTR Src,
1600     OUT PTSTR Dest)
1601 {
1602     PTCHAR DestEnd = &Dest[CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1];
1603     while (*Src)
1604     {
1605         if (Src[0] == _T('%'))
1606         {
1607             BOOL Dummy;
1608             PCTSTR End = &Src[2];
1609             PCTSTR Value = NULL;
1610 
1611             if (Src[1] == _T('~'))
1612                 Value = GetEnhancedVar(&End, FindForVar);
1613 
1614             if (!Value && Src[1])
1615             {
1616                 if (FindForVar(Src[1], &Value, &Dummy) && !Value)
1617                 {
1618                     /* The variable is empty, return an empty string */
1619                     Value = _T("");
1620                 }
1621             }
1622 
1623             if (Value)
1624             {
1625                 if (Dest + _tcslen(Value) > DestEnd)
1626                     return FALSE;
1627                 Dest = _stpcpy(Dest, Value);
1628                 Src = End;
1629                 continue;
1630             }
1631         }
1632         /* Not a variable; just copy the character */
1633         if (Dest >= DestEnd)
1634             return FALSE;
1635         *Dest++ = *Src++;
1636     }
1637     *Dest = _T('\0');
1638     return TRUE;
1639 }
1640 
1641 PTSTR
1642 DoDelayedExpansion(
1643     IN PCTSTR Line)
1644 {
1645     TCHAR Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1646     TCHAR Buf2[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1647     PTCHAR Src, Dst;
1648     PTCHAR DestEnd = Buf2 + CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1;
1649     size_t SrcIncLen, DestIncLen;
1650 
1651     /* First, substitute FOR variables */
1652     if (!SubstituteForVars(Line, Buf1))
1653         return NULL;
1654 
1655     if (!bDelayedExpansion || !_tcschr(Buf1, _T('!')))
1656         return cmd_dup(Buf1);
1657 
1658     /*
1659      * Delayed substitutions are not actually completely the same as
1660      * immediate substitutions. In particular, it is possible to escape
1661      * the exclamation point using the escape caret.
1662      */
1663 
1664     /*
1665      * Perform delayed expansion: expand variables around '!',
1666      * and reparse escape carets.
1667      */
1668 
1669 #define APPEND1(Char) \
1670 do { \
1671     if (Dst >= DestEnd) \
1672         goto too_long; \
1673     *Dst++ = (Char); \
1674 } while (0)
1675 
1676     Src = Buf1;
1677     Dst = Buf2;
1678     while (*Src && (Src < &Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH]))
1679     {
1680         if (*Src == _T('^'))
1681         {
1682             ++Src;
1683             if (!*Src || !(Src < &Buf1[CMDLINE_LENGTH]))
1684                 break;
1685 
1686             APPEND1(*Src++);
1687         }
1688         else if (*Src == _T('!'))
1689         {
1690             if (!SubstituteVar(Src, &SrcIncLen, Dst, DestEnd, &DestIncLen, _T('!')))
1691             {
1692                 return NULL; // Got an error during parsing.
1693             }
1694             else
1695             {
1696                 Src += SrcIncLen;
1697                 Dst += DestIncLen;
1698             }
1699         }
1700         else
1701         {
1702             APPEND1(*Src++);
1703         }
1704         continue;
1705     }
1706     APPEND1(_T('\0'));
1707 
1708     return cmd_dup(Buf2);
1709 
1710 too_long:
1711     ConOutResPrintf(STRING_ALIAS_ERROR);
1712     nErrorLevel = 9023;
1713     return NULL;
1714 
1715 #undef APPEND1
1716 }
1717 
1718 
1719 /*
1720  * Do the prompt/input/process loop.
1721  */
1722 BOOL
1723 ReadLine(TCHAR *commandline, BOOL bMore)
1724 {
1725     TCHAR readline[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
1726     LPTSTR ip;
1727 
1728     /* if no batch input then... */
1729     if (bc == NULL)
1730     {
1731         if (bMore)
1732         {
1733             ConOutResPrintf(STRING_MORE);
1734         }
1735         else
1736         {
1737             /* JPP 19980807 - if echo off, don't print prompt */
1738             if (bEcho)
1739             {
1740                 if (!bIgnoreEcho)
1741                     ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1742                 PrintPrompt();
1743             }
1744         }
1745 
1746         if (!ReadCommand(readline, CMDLINE_LENGTH - 1))
1747         {
1748             bExit = TRUE;
1749             return FALSE;
1750         }
1751 
1752         if (readline[0] == _T('\0'))
1753             ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1754 
1755         if (CheckCtrlBreak(BREAK_INPUT))
1756             return FALSE;
1757 
1758         if (readline[0] == _T('\0'))
1759             return FALSE;
1760 
1761         ip = readline;
1762     }
1763     else
1764     {
1765         ip = ReadBatchLine();
1766         if (!ip)
1767             return FALSE;
1768     }
1769 
1770     return SubstituteVars(ip, commandline, _T('%'));
1771 }
1772 
1773 static INT
1774 ProcessInput(VOID)
1775 {
1776     INT Ret = 0;
1777     PARSED_COMMAND *Cmd;
1778 
1779     while (!bCanExit || !bExit)
1780     {
1781         /* Reset the Ctrl-Break / Ctrl-C state */
1782         bCtrlBreak = FALSE;
1783 
1784         Cmd = ParseCommand(NULL);
1785         if (!Cmd)
1786             continue;
1787 
1788         Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd);
1789         FreeCommand(Cmd);
1790     }
1791 
1792     return Ret;
1793 }
1794 
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Control-break handler.
1798  */
1799 static BOOL
1800 WINAPI
1801 BreakHandler(IN DWORD dwCtrlType)
1802 {
1803     DWORD dwWritten;
1804     INPUT_RECORD rec;
1805 
1806     if ((dwCtrlType != CTRL_C_EVENT) &&
1807         (dwCtrlType != CTRL_BREAK_EVENT))
1808     {
1809         return FALSE;
1810     }
1811 
1812     if (!TryEnterCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock))
1813     {
1814         /* Child process is running and will have received the control event */
1815         return TRUE;
1816     }
1817     else
1818     {
1819         LeaveCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
1820     }
1821 
1822     bCtrlBreak = TRUE;
1823 
1824     rec.EventType = KEY_EVENT;
1825     rec.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown = TRUE;
1826     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wRepeatCount = 1;
1827     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualKeyCode = _T('C');
1828     rec.Event.KeyEvent.wVirtualScanCode = _T('C') - 35;
1829     rec.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.AsciiChar = _T('C');
1830     rec.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar = _T('C');
1831     rec.Event.KeyEvent.dwControlKeyState = RIGHT_CTRL_PRESSED;
1832 
1833     WriteConsoleInput(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
1834                       &rec,
1835                       1,
1836                       &dwWritten);
1837 
1838     /* FIXME: Handle batch files */
1839 
1840     // ConOutPrintf(_T("^C"));
1841 
1842     return TRUE;
1843 }
1844 
1845 
1846 VOID AddBreakHandler(VOID)
1847 {
1848     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(BreakHandler, TRUE);
1849 }
1850 
1851 
1852 VOID RemoveBreakHandler(VOID)
1853 {
1854     SetConsoleCtrlHandler(BreakHandler, FALSE);
1855 }
1856 
1857 
1858 /*
1859  * Show commands and options that are available.
1860  */
1861 #if 0
1862 static VOID
1863 ShowCommands(VOID)
1864 {
1865     /* print command list */
1866     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP1);
1867     PrintCommandList();
1868 
1869     /* print feature list */
1870     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP2);
1871 
1872 #ifdef FEATURE_ALIASES
1873     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP3);
1874 #endif
1875 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
1876     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP4);
1877 #endif
1878 #ifdef FEATURE_UNIX_FILENAME_COMPLETION
1879     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP5);
1880 #endif
1881 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
1882     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP6);
1883 #endif
1884 #ifdef FEATURE_REDIRECTION
1885     ConOutResPuts(STRING_CMD_HELP7);
1886 #endif
1887     ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
1888 }
1889 #endif
1890 
1891 
1892 static VOID
1893 LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY hKeyRoot)
1894 {
1895     LONG lRet;
1896     HKEY hKey;
1897     DWORD dwType, len;
1898     /*
1899      * Buffer big enough to hold the string L"4294967295",
1900      * corresponding to the literal 0xFFFFFFFF (MAXULONG) in decimal.
1901      */
1902     DWORD Buffer[6];
1903 
1904     lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot,
1905                         _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"),
1906                         0,
1907                         KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
1908                         &hKey);
1909     if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
1910         return;
1911 
1912 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
1913     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1914     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1915                            _T("DefaultColor"),
1916                            NULL,
1917                            &dwType,
1918                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1919                            &len);
1920     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1921     {
1922         /* Overwrite the default attributes */
1923         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1924             wDefColor = (WORD)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1925         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1926             wDefColor = (WORD)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
1927     }
1928     // else, use the default attributes retrieved before.
1929 #endif
1930 
1931 #if 0
1932     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1933     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1934                            _T("DisableUNCCheck"),
1935                            NULL,
1936                            &dwType,
1937                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1938                            &len);
1939     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1940     {
1941         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1942         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1943             bDisableUNCCheck = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1944         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1945             bDisableUNCCheck = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1946     }
1947     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1948 #endif
1949 
1950     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1951     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1952                            _T("DelayedExpansion"),
1953                            NULL,
1954                            &dwType,
1955                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1956                            &len);
1957     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1958     {
1959         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1960         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1961             bDelayedExpansion = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1962         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1963             bDelayedExpansion = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1964     }
1965     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1966 
1967     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1968     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1969                            _T("EnableExtensions"),
1970                            NULL,
1971                            &dwType,
1972                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1973                            &len);
1974     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1975     {
1976         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1977         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1978             bEnableExtensions = !!*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1979         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1980             bEnableExtensions = (_ttol((PTSTR)Buffer) == 1);
1981     }
1982     // else, use the default setting set globally.
1983 
1984     len = sizeof(Buffer);
1985     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
1986                            _T("CompletionChar"),
1987                            NULL,
1988                            &dwType,
1989                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
1990                            &len);
1991     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
1992     {
1993         /* Overwrite the default setting */
1994         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
1995             AutoCompletionChar = (TCHAR)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
1996         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
1997             AutoCompletionChar = (TCHAR)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
1998     }
1999     // else, use the default setting set globally.
2000 
2001     /* Validity check */
2002     if (IS_COMPLETION_DISABLED(AutoCompletionChar))
2003     {
2004         /* Disable autocompletion */
2005         AutoCompletionChar = 0x20;
2006     }
2007 
2008     len = sizeof(Buffer);
2009     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
2010                            _T("PathCompletionChar"),
2011                            NULL,
2012                            &dwType,
2013                            (LPBYTE)&Buffer,
2014                            &len);
2015     if (lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS)
2016     {
2017         /* Overwrite the default setting */
2018         if (dwType == REG_DWORD)
2019             PathCompletionChar = (TCHAR)*(PDWORD)Buffer;
2020         else if (dwType == REG_SZ)
2021             PathCompletionChar = (TCHAR)_tcstol((PTSTR)Buffer, NULL, 0);
2022     }
2023     // else, use the default setting set globally.
2024 
2025     /* Validity check */
2026     if (IS_COMPLETION_DISABLED(PathCompletionChar))
2027     {
2028         /* Disable autocompletion */
2029         PathCompletionChar = 0x20;
2030     }
2031 
2032     /* Adjust completion chars */
2033     if (PathCompletionChar >= 0x20 && AutoCompletionChar < 0x20)
2034         PathCompletionChar = AutoCompletionChar;
2035     else if (AutoCompletionChar >= 0x20 && PathCompletionChar < 0x20)
2036         AutoCompletionChar = PathCompletionChar;
2037 
2038     RegCloseKey(hKey);
2039 }
2040 
2041 static VOID
2042 ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY hKeyRoot)
2043 {
2044     LONG lRet;
2045     HKEY hKey;
2046     DWORD dwType, len;
2047     TCHAR AutoRun[2048];
2048 
2049     lRet = RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyRoot,
2050                         _T("Software\\Microsoft\\Command Processor"),
2051                         0,
2052                         KEY_QUERY_VALUE,
2053                         &hKey);
2054     if (lRet != ERROR_SUCCESS)
2055         return;
2056 
2057     len = sizeof(AutoRun);
2058     lRet = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,
2059                            _T("AutoRun"),
2060                            NULL,
2061                            &dwType,
2062                            (LPBYTE)&AutoRun,
2063                            &len);
2064     if ((lRet == ERROR_SUCCESS) && (dwType == REG_EXPAND_SZ || dwType == REG_SZ))
2065     {
2066         if (*AutoRun)
2067             ParseCommandLine(AutoRun);
2068     }
2069 
2070     RegCloseKey(hKey);
2071 }
2072 
2073 /* Get the command that comes after a /C or /K switch */
2074 static VOID
2075 GetCmdLineCommand(
2076     OUT LPTSTR commandline,
2077     IN LPCTSTR ptr,
2078     IN BOOL AlwaysStrip)
2079 {
2080     TCHAR* LastQuote;
2081 
2082     while (_istspace(*ptr))
2083         ++ptr;
2084 
2085     /* Remove leading quote, find final quote */
2086     if (*ptr == _T('"') &&
2087         (LastQuote = _tcsrchr(++ptr, _T('"'))) != NULL)
2088     {
2089         const TCHAR* Space;
2090         /* Under certain circumstances, all quotes are preserved.
2091          * CMD /? documents these conditions as follows:
2092          *  1. No /S switch
2093          *  2. Exactly two quotes
2094          *  3. No "special characters" between the quotes
2095          *     (CMD /? says &<>()@^| but parentheses did not
2096          *     trigger this rule when I tested them.)
2097          *  4. Whitespace exists between the quotes
2098          *  5. Enclosed string is an executable filename
2099          */
2100         *LastQuote = _T('\0');
2101         for (Space = ptr + 1; Space < LastQuote; ++Space)
2102         {
2103             if (_istspace(*Space))                         /* Rule 4 */
2104             {
2105                 if (!AlwaysStrip &&                        /* Rule 1 */
2106                     !_tcspbrk(ptr, _T("\"&<>@^|")) &&      /* Rules 2, 3 */
2107                     SearchForExecutable(ptr, commandline)) /* Rule 5 */
2108                 {
2109                     /* All conditions met: preserve both the quotes */
2110                     *LastQuote = _T('"');
2111                     _tcscpy(commandline, ptr - 1);
2112                     return;
2113                 }
2114                 break;
2115             }
2116         }
2117 
2118         /* The conditions were not met: remove both the
2119          * leading quote and the last quote */
2120         _tcscpy(commandline, ptr);
2121         _tcscpy(&commandline[LastQuote - ptr], LastQuote + 1);
2122         return;
2123     }
2124 
2125     /* No quotes; just copy */
2126     _tcscpy(commandline, ptr);
2127 }
2128 
2129 
2130 /*
2131  * Set up global initializations and process parameters.
2132  * Return a pointer to the command line if present.
2133  */
2134 static LPCTSTR
2135 Initialize(VOID)
2136 {
2137     HMODULE NtDllModule;
2138     HANDLE hIn, hOut;
2139     LPTSTR ptr, cmdLine;
2140     TCHAR option = 0;
2141     BOOL AutoRun = TRUE;
2142     TCHAR ModuleName[MAX_PATH + 1];
2143 
2144     /* Get version information */
2145     InitOSVersion();
2146 
2147     /* Some people like to run ReactOS cmd.exe on Win98, it helps in the
2148      * build process. So don't link implicitly against ntdll.dll, load it
2149      * dynamically instead */
2150     NtDllModule = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("ntdll.dll"));
2151     if (NtDllModule != NULL)
2152     {
2153         NtQueryInformationProcessPtr = (NtQueryInformationProcessProc)GetProcAddress(NtDllModule, "NtQueryInformationProcess");
2154         NtReadVirtualMemoryPtr = (NtReadVirtualMemoryProc)GetProcAddress(NtDllModule, "NtReadVirtualMemory");
2155     }
2156 
2157     /* Load the registry settings */
2158     LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
2159     LoadRegistrySettings(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
2160 
2161     /* Initialize our locale */
2162     InitLocale();
2163 
2164     /* Initialize prompt support */
2165     InitPrompt();
2166 
2167 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
2168     /* Initialize directory stack */
2169     InitDirectoryStack();
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
2173     /* Initialize history */
2174     InitHistory();
2175 #endif
2176 
2177     /* Set COMSPEC environment variable */
2178     if (GetModuleFileName(NULL, ModuleName, ARRAYSIZE(ModuleName)) != 0)
2179     {
2180         ModuleName[MAX_PATH] = _T('\0');
2181         SetEnvironmentVariable (_T("COMSPEC"), ModuleName);
2182     }
2183 
2184     /* Add ctrl break handler */
2185     AddBreakHandler();
2186 
2187     /* Set the default console mode */
2188     hOut = ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut);
2189     hIn  = ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn);
2190     SetConsoleMode(hOut, 0); // Reinitialize the console output mode
2191     SetConsoleMode(hOut, ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
2192     SetConsoleMode(hIn , ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2193 
2194     cmdLine = GetCommandLine();
2195     TRACE ("[command args: %s]\n", debugstr_aw(cmdLine));
2196 
2197     for (ptr = cmdLine; *ptr; ++ptr)
2198     {
2199         if (*ptr == _T('/'))
2200         {
2201             option = _totupper(ptr[1]);
2202             if (option == _T('?'))
2203             {
2204                 ConOutResPaging(TRUE, STRING_CMD_HELP8);
2205                 nErrorLevel = 1;
2206                 bExit = TRUE;
2207                 return NULL;
2208             }
2209             else if (option == _T('P'))
2210             {
2211                 if (!IsExistingFile(_T("\\autoexec.bat")))
2212                 {
2213 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_DATE
2214                     cmd_date(_T(""));
2215 #endif
2216 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_TIME
2217                     cmd_time(_T(""));
2218 #endif
2219                 }
2220                 else
2221                 {
2222                     ParseCommandLine(_T("\\autoexec.bat"));
2223                 }
2224                 bCanExit = FALSE;
2225             }
2226             else if (option == _T('A'))
2227             {
2228                 OutputStreamMode = AnsiText;
2229             }
2230             else if (option == _T('C') || option == _T('K') || option == _T('R'))
2231             {
2232                 /* Remainder of command line is a command to be run */
2233                 fSingleCommand = ((option == _T('K')) << 1) | 1;
2234                 break;
2235             }
2236             else if (option == _T('D'))
2237             {
2238                 AutoRun = FALSE;
2239             }
2240             else if (option == _T('Q'))
2241             {
2242                 bDisableBatchEcho = TRUE;
2243             }
2244             else if (option == _T('S'))
2245             {
2246                 bAlwaysStrip = TRUE;
2247             }
2248 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
2249             else if (!_tcsnicmp(ptr, _T("/T:"), 3))
2250             {
2251                 /* Process /T (color) argument; overwrite any previous settings */
2252                 wDefColor = (WORD)_tcstoul(&ptr[3], &ptr, 16);
2253             }
2254 #endif
2255             else if (option == _T('U'))
2256             {
2257                 OutputStreamMode = UTF16Text;
2258             }
2259             else if (option == _T('V'))
2260             {
2261                 // FIXME: Check validity of the parameter given to V !
2262                 bDelayedExpansion = _tcsnicmp(&ptr[2], _T(":OFF"), 4);
2263             }
2264             else if (option == _T('E'))
2265             {
2266                 // FIXME: Check validity of the parameter given to E !
2267                 bEnableExtensions = _tcsnicmp(&ptr[2], _T(":OFF"), 4);
2268             }
2269             else if (option == _T('X'))
2270             {
2271                 /* '/X' is identical to '/E:ON' */
2272                 bEnableExtensions = TRUE;
2273             }
2274             else if (option == _T('Y'))
2275             {
2276                 /* '/Y' is identical to '/E:OFF' */
2277                 bEnableExtensions = FALSE;
2278             }
2279         }
2280     }
2281 
2282 #ifdef INCLUDE_CMD_COLOR
2283     if (wDefColor == 0)
2284     {
2285         /*
2286          * If we still do not have the console colour attribute set,
2287          * retrieve the default one.
2288          */
2289         ConGetDefaultAttributes(&wDefColor);
2290     }
2291 
2292     if (wDefColor != 0)
2293         ConSetScreenColor(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut), wDefColor, TRUE);
2294 #endif
2295 
2296     /* Reset the output Standard Streams translation modes and code page caches */
2297     // ConStreamSetMode(StdIn , OutputStreamMode, InputCodePage );
2298     ConStreamSetMode(StdOut, OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2299     ConStreamSetMode(StdErr, OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2300 
2301     if (!*ptr)
2302     {
2303         /* If neither /C or /K was given, display a simple version string */
2304         ConOutChar(_T('\n'));
2305         ConOutResPrintf(STRING_REACTOS_VERSION,
2306                         _T(KERNEL_VERSION_STR),
2307                         _T(KERNEL_VERSION_BUILD_STR));
2308         ConOutPuts(_T("(C) Copyright 1998-") _T(COPYRIGHT_YEAR) _T(" ReactOS Team.\n"));
2309     }
2310 
2311     if (AutoRun)
2312     {
2313         ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
2314         ExecuteAutoRunFile(HKEY_CURRENT_USER);
2315     }
2316 
2317     /* Returns the rest of the command line */
2318     return ptr;
2319 }
2320 
2321 
2322 static VOID Cleanup(VOID)
2323 {
2324     /* Run cmdexit.bat */
2325     if (IsExistingFile(_T("cmdexit.bat")))
2326     {
2327         ConErrResPuts(STRING_CMD_ERROR5);
2328         ParseCommandLine(_T("cmdexit.bat"));
2329     }
2330     else if (IsExistingFile(_T("\\cmdexit.bat")))
2331     {
2332         ConErrResPuts(STRING_CMD_ERROR5);
2333         ParseCommandLine(_T("\\cmdexit.bat"));
2334     }
2335 
2336     /* Remove ctrl break handler */
2337     RemoveBreakHandler();
2338 
2339     /* Restore the default console mode */
2340     SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdIn),
2341                    ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
2342     SetConsoleMode(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut),
2343                    ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT | ENABLE_WRAP_AT_EOL_OUTPUT);
2344 
2345 
2346 #ifdef _DEBUG_MEM
2347 #ifdef FEATURE_DIRECTORY_STACK
2348     /* Destroy directory stack */
2349     DestroyDirectoryStack();
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 #ifdef FEATURE_HISTORY
2353     CleanHistory();
2354 #endif
2355 
2356     /* Free GetEnvVar's buffer */
2357     GetEnvVar(NULL);
2358 #endif /* _DEBUG_MEM */
2359 
2360     DeleteCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
2361 }
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * main function
2365  */
2366 int _tmain(int argc, const TCHAR *argv[])
2367 {
2368     INT nExitCode;
2369     LPCTSTR pCmdLine;
2370     TCHAR startPath[MAX_PATH];
2371 
2372     InitializeCriticalSection(&ChildProcessRunningLock);
2373     lpOriginalEnvironment = DuplicateEnvironment();
2374 
2375     GetCurrentDirectory(ARRAYSIZE(startPath), startPath);
2376     _tchdir(startPath);
2377 
2378     SetFileApisToOEM();
2379     InputCodePage  = GetConsoleCP();
2380     OutputCodePage = GetConsoleOutputCP();
2381 
2382     /* Initialize the Console Standard Streams */
2383     ConStreamInit(StdIn , GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE) , /*OutputStreamMode*/ AnsiText, InputCodePage);
2384     ConStreamInit(StdOut, GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2385     ConStreamInit(StdErr, GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE) , OutputStreamMode, OutputCodePage);
2386     /* Reset the current thread UI language */
2387     if (IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdOut)) ||
2388         IsConsoleHandle(ConStreamGetOSHandle(StdErr)))
2389     {
2390         ConSetThreadUILanguage(0);
2391     }
2392 
2393     CMD_ModuleHandle = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
2394 
2395     /*
2396      * Perform general initialization, parse switches on command-line.
2397      * Initialize the exit code with the errorlevel as Initialize() can set it.
2398      */
2399     pCmdLine = Initialize();
2400     nExitCode = nErrorLevel;
2401 
2402     if (pCmdLine && *pCmdLine)
2403     {
2404         TCHAR commandline[CMDLINE_LENGTH];
2405 
2406         /* Do the /C or /K command */
2407         GetCmdLineCommand(commandline, &pCmdLine[2], bAlwaysStrip);
2408         nExitCode = ParseCommandLine(commandline);
2409         if (fSingleCommand == 1)
2410         {
2411             // nErrorLevel = nExitCode;
2412             bExit = TRUE;
2413         }
2414         fSingleCommand = 0;
2415     }
2416     if (!bExit)
2417     {
2418         /* Call prompt routine */
2419         nExitCode = ProcessInput();
2420     }
2421 
2422     /* Do the cleanup */
2423     Cleanup();
2424     cmd_free(lpOriginalEnvironment);
2425 
2426     cmd_exit(nExitCode);
2427     return nExitCode;
2428 }
2429 
2430 /* EOF */
2431