1 /*
2 ** License Applicability. Except to the extent portions of this file are
3 ** made subject to an alternative license as permitted in the SGI Free
4 ** Software License B, Version 1.1 (the "License"), the contents of this
5 ** file are subject only to the provisions of the License. You may not use
6 ** this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
7 ** of the License at Silicon Graphics, Inc., attn: Legal Services, 1600
8 ** Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043-1351, or at:
9 **
10 ** http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB
11 **
12 ** Note that, as provided in the License, the Software is distributed on an
13 ** "AS IS" basis, with ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS
14 ** DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND
15 ** CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A
16 ** PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
17 **
18 ** Original Code. The Original Code is: OpenGL Sample Implementation,
19 ** Version 1.2.1, released January 26, 2000, developed by Silicon Graphics,
20 ** Inc. The Original Code is Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
21 ** Copyright in any portions created by third parties is as indicated
22 ** elsewhere herein. All Rights Reserved.
23 **
24 ** Additional Notice Provisions: The application programming interfaces
25 ** established by SGI in conjunction with the Original Code are The
26 ** OpenGL(R) Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1.2.1), released
27 ** April 1, 1999; The OpenGL(R) Graphics System Utility Library (Version
28 ** 1.3), released November 4, 1998; and OpenGL(R) Graphics with the X
29 ** Window System(R) (Version 1.3), released October 19, 1998. This software
30 ** was created using the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Sample Implementation
31 ** published by SGI, but has not been independently verified as being
32 ** compliant with the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Specification.
33 */
34 
35 /*
36  * intersect.c++
37  *
38  */
39 
40 //#include "glimports.h"
41 //#include "myassert.h"
42 //#include "mystdio.h"
43 #include "subdivider.h"
44 //#include "arc.h"
45 //#include "bin.h"
46 #include "backend.h"
47 //#include "trimvertpool.h"
48 
49 /*#define NOTDEF*/
50 
51 enum i_result { INTERSECT_VERTEX, INTERSECT_EDGE };
52 
53 /* local functions */
54 #ifndef NDEBUG  // for asserts only
55 static int		arc_classify( Arc_ptr, int, REAL );
56 #endif
57 static enum i_result	pwlarc_intersect( PwlArc *, int, REAL, int, int[3] );
58 
59 
60 void
61 Subdivider::partition( Bin & bin, Bin & left, Bin & intersections,
62 	        Bin & right, Bin & unknown, int param, REAL value )
63 {
64     Bin	headonleft, headonright, tailonleft, tailonright;
65 
66     for( Arc_ptr jarc = bin.removearc(); jarc; jarc = bin.removearc() ) {
67 
68 	REAL tdiff = jarc->tail()[param] - value;
69 	REAL hdiff = jarc->head()[param] - value;
70 
71 	if( tdiff > 0.0 ) {
72 	    if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
73 		right.addarc( jarc  );
74 	    } else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
75 		tailonright.addarc( jarc  );
76 	    } else {
77 	        Arc_ptr	jtemp;
78 		switch( arc_split(jarc, param, value, 0) ) {
79 		    case 2:
80 			tailonright.addarc( jarc  );
81 			headonleft.addarc( jarc->next  );
82 			break;
83 		    case 31:
84 			assert( jarc->head()[param] > value );
85 			right.addarc( jarc  );
86 			tailonright.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
87 			headonleft.addarc( jtemp->next  );
88 		        break;
89 		    case 32:
90 			assert( jarc->head()[param] <= value );
91 			tailonright .addarc( jarc  );
92 			headonleft.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
93 			left.addarc( jtemp->next  );
94 			break;
95 		    case 4:
96 			right.addarc( jarc  );
97 			tailonright.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
98 			headonleft.addarc( jtemp = jtemp->next  );
99 			left.addarc( jtemp->next  );
100 		}
101 	    }
102 	} else if( tdiff == 0.0 ) {
103 	    if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
104 		headonright.addarc( jarc  );
105 	    } else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
106 		unknown.addarc( jarc  );
107 	    } else {
108 		headonleft.addarc( jarc  );
109 	    }
110 	} else {
111 	    if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
112 	        Arc_ptr	jtemp;
113 		switch( arc_split(jarc, param, value, 1) ) {
114 		    case 2:
115 			tailonleft.addarc( jarc  );
116 			headonright.addarc( jarc->next  );
117 			break;
118 		    case 31:
119 			assert( jarc->head()[param] < value );
120 			left.addarc( jarc  );
121 			tailonleft.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
122 			headonright.addarc( jtemp->next  );
123 			break;
124 		    case 32:
125 			assert( jarc->head()[param] >= value );
126 			tailonleft.addarc( jarc  );
127 			headonright.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
128 			right.addarc( jtemp->next  );
129 			break;
130 		    case 4:
131 			left.addarc( jarc  );
132 			tailonleft.addarc( jtemp = jarc->next  );
133 			headonright.addarc( jtemp = jtemp->next  );
134 			right.addarc( jtemp->next  );
135 		}
136 	    } else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
137 		tailonleft.addarc( jarc  );
138 	    } else {
139 		left.addarc( jarc  );
140 	    }
141 	}
142     }
143     if( param == 0 ) {
144 	classify_headonleft_s( headonleft, intersections, left, value );
145 	classify_tailonleft_s( tailonleft, intersections, left, value );
146 	classify_headonright_s( headonright, intersections, right, value );
147 	classify_tailonright_s( tailonright, intersections, right, value );
148     } else {
149 	classify_headonleft_t( headonleft, intersections, left, value );
150 	classify_tailonleft_t( tailonleft, intersections, left, value );
151 	classify_headonright_t( headonright, intersections, right, value );
152 	classify_tailonright_t( tailonright, intersections, right, value );
153     }
154 }
155 
156 inline static void
157 vert_interp( TrimVertex *n, TrimVertex *l, TrimVertex *r, int p, REAL val )
158 {
159     assert( val > l->param[p]);
160     assert( val < r->param[p]);
161 
162     n->nuid = l->nuid;
163 
164     n->param[p] = val;
165     if( l->param[1-p] != r->param[1-p]  ) {
166 	REAL ratio = (val - l->param[p]) / (r->param[p] - l->param[p]);
167 	n->param[1-p] = l->param[1-p] +
168 		        ratio * (r->param[1-p] - l->param[1-p]);
169     } else {
170 	n->param[1-p] = l->param[1-p];
171     }
172 }
173 
174 int
175 Subdivider::arc_split( Arc_ptr jarc, int param, REAL value, int dir )
176 {
177     int		maxvertex = jarc->pwlArc->npts;
178     Arc_ptr	jarc1;
179     TrimVertex* v = jarc->pwlArc->pts;
180 
181     int		loc[3];
182     switch( pwlarc_intersect( jarc->pwlArc, param, value, dir, loc ) ) {
183 
184 		// When the parameter value lands on a vertex, life is sweet
185     case INTERSECT_VERTEX: {
186 	    jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new( pwlarcpool) PwlArc( maxvertex-loc[1], &v[loc[1]] ) );
187 	    jarc->pwlArc->npts = loc[1] + 1;
188 	    jarc1->next = jarc->next;
189 	    jarc1->next->prev = jarc1;
190 	    jarc->next = jarc1;
191 	    jarc1->prev = jarc;
192 	    assert(jarc->check() != 0);
193 	    return 2;
194 	}
195 
196 		// When the parameter value intersects an edge, we have to
197 		// interpolate a new vertex.  There are special cases
198 		// if the new vertex is adjacent to one or both of the
199 		// endpoints of the arc.
200     case INTERSECT_EDGE: {
201 	    int i, j;
202 	    if( dir == 0 ) {
203 		i = loc[0];
204 		j = loc[2];
205 	    } else {
206 		i = loc[2];
207 		j = loc[0];
208 	    }
209 
210 #ifndef NOTDEF
211 	    // The split is between vertices at index j and i, in that
212 	    // order (j < i)
213 
214 	    // JEB:  This code is my idea of how to do the split without
215 	    // increasing the number of links.  I'm doing this so that
216 	    // the is_rect routine can recognize rectangles created by
217 	    // subdivision.  In exchange for simplifying the curve list,
218       	    // however, it costs in allocated space and vertex copies.
219 
220 	    TrimVertex *newjunk = trimvertexpool.get(maxvertex -i+1 /*-j*/);
221 	    int k;
222 	    for(k=0; k<maxvertex-i; k++)
223 	      {
224 		newjunk[k+1] = v[i+k];
225 		newjunk[k+1].nuid = jarc->nuid;
226 	      }
227 
228 	    TrimVertex *vcopy = trimvertexpool.get(maxvertex);
229 	    for(k=0; k<maxvertex; k++)
230 	      {
231 		vcopy[k].param[0] = v[k].param[0];
232 		vcopy[k].param[1] = v[k].param[1];
233 	      }
234 	    jarc->pwlArc->pts=vcopy;
235 
236 	    v[i].nuid = jarc->nuid;
237 	    v[j].nuid = jarc->nuid;
238 	    vert_interp( &newjunk[0], &v[loc[0]], &v[loc[2]], param, value );
239 
240 	    if( showingDegenerate() )
241 		backend.triangle( &v[i], &newjunk[0], &v[j] );
242 
243             vcopy[j+1].param[0]=newjunk[0].param[0];
244             vcopy[j+1].param[1]=newjunk[0].param[1];
245 
246 
247 	    jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc,
248 			new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc(maxvertex-i+1 , newjunk ) );
249 
250 	    jarc->pwlArc->npts = j+2;
251 	    jarc1->next = jarc->next;
252 	    jarc1->next->prev = jarc1;
253 	    jarc->next = jarc1;
254 	    jarc1->prev = jarc;
255 	    assert(jarc->check() != 0);
256 
257 	    return 2;
258 #endif //not NOTDEF
259 		// JEB: This is the original version:
260 #ifdef NOTDEF
261             Arc_ptr    jarc2, jarc3;
262 
263 	    TrimVertex *newjunk = trimvertexpool.get(3);
264 	    v[i].nuid = jarc->nuid;
265 	    v[j].nuid = jarc->nuid;
266 	    newjunk[0] = v[j];
267 	    newjunk[2] = v[i];
268 	    vert_interp( &newjunk[1], &v[loc[0]], &v[loc[2]], param, value );
269 
270 	    if( showingDegenerate() )
271 		backend.triangle( &newjunk[2], &newjunk[1], &newjunk[0] );
272 
273 		// New vertex adjacent to both endpoints
274 	    if (maxvertex == 2) {
275 		jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk+1 ) );
276 		jarc->pwlArc->npts = 2;
277 		jarc->pwlArc->pts = newjunk;
278 		jarc1->next = jarc->next;
279 		jarc1->next->prev = jarc1;
280 		jarc->next = jarc1;
281 		jarc1->prev = jarc;
282 		assert(jarc->check() != 0);
283 
284 		return 2;
285 
286 		// New vertex adjacent to ending point of arc
287 	    } else if (maxvertex - j == 2) {
288 		jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk ) );
289 		jarc2 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk+1 ) );
290 		jarc->pwlArc->npts = maxvertex-1;
291 		jarc2->next = jarc->next;
292 		jarc2->next->prev = jarc2;
293 		jarc->next = jarc1;
294 		jarc1->prev = jarc;
295 		jarc1->next = jarc2;
296 		jarc2->prev = jarc1;
297 		assert(jarc->check() != 0);
298 		return 31;
299 
300 		// New vertex adjacent to starting point of arc
301 	    } else if (i == 1) {
302 		jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk+1 ) );
303 		jarc2 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc,
304 			new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( maxvertex-1, &jarc->pwlArc->pts[1] ) );
305 		jarc->pwlArc->npts = 2;
306 		jarc->pwlArc->pts = newjunk;
307 		jarc2->next = jarc->next;
308 		jarc2->next->prev = jarc2;
309 		jarc->next = jarc1;
310 		jarc1->prev = jarc;
311 		jarc1->next = jarc2;
312 		jarc2->prev = jarc1;
313 		assert(jarc->check() != 0);
314 		return 32;
315 
316 		// It's somewhere in the middle
317 	    } else {
318 		jarc1 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk ) );
319 		jarc2 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( 2, newjunk+1 ) );
320 		jarc3 = new(arcpool) Arc( jarc, new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc( maxvertex-i, v+i ) );
321 		jarc->pwlArc->npts = j + 1;
322 		jarc3->next = jarc->next;
323 		jarc3->next->prev = jarc3;
324 		jarc->next = jarc1;
325 		jarc1->prev = jarc;
326 		jarc1->next = jarc2;
327 		jarc2->prev = jarc1;
328 		jarc2->next = jarc3;
329 		jarc3->prev = jarc2;
330 		assert(jarc->check() != 0);
331 		return 4;
332 	    }
333 #endif // NOTDEF
334 	}
335 	default:
336 	return -1; //picked -1 since it's not used
337     }
338 }
339 
340 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
341  * pwlarc_intersect -  find intersection of pwlArc and isoparametric line
342  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
343  */
344 
345 static enum i_result
346 pwlarc_intersect(
347     PwlArc *pwlArc,
348     int param,
349     REAL value,
350     int dir,
351     int loc[3] )
352 {
353     assert( pwlArc->npts > 0 );
354 
355     if( dir ) {
356 	TrimVertex *v = pwlArc->pts;
357 	int imin = 0;
358 	int imax = pwlArc->npts - 1;
359 	assert( value > v[imin].param[param] );
360 	assert( value < v[imax].param[param] );
361 	while( (imax - imin) > 1 ) {
362 	    int imid = (imax + imin)/2;
363 	    if( v[imid].param[param] > value )
364 		imax = imid;
365 	    else if( v[imid].param[param] < value )
366 		imin = imid;
367 	    else {
368 		loc[1] = imid;
369 		return INTERSECT_VERTEX;
370 	    }
371 	}
372 	loc[0] = imin;
373 	loc[2] = imax;
374 	return INTERSECT_EDGE;
375     } else {
376 	TrimVertex *v = pwlArc->pts;
377 	int imax = 0;
378 	int imin = pwlArc->npts - 1;
379 	assert( value > v[imin].param[param] );
380 	assert( value < v[imax].param[param] );
381 	while( (imin - imax) > 1 ) {
382 	    int imid = (imax + imin)/2;
383 	    if( v[imid].param[param] > value )
384 		imax = imid;
385 	    else if( v[imid].param[param] < value )
386 		imin = imid;
387 	    else {
388 		loc[1] = imid;
389 		return INTERSECT_VERTEX;
390 	    }
391 	}
392 	loc[0] = imin;
393 	loc[2] = imax;
394 	return INTERSECT_EDGE;
395     }
396 }
397 
398 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
399  * arc_classify - determine which side of a line a jarc lies
400  *----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401  */
402 
403 #ifndef NDEBUG  // for asserts only
404 static int
405 arc_classify( Arc_ptr jarc, int param, REAL value )
406 {
407     REAL tdiff, hdiff;
408     if( param == 0 ) {
409 	tdiff = jarc->tail()[0] - value;
410 	hdiff = jarc->head()[0] - value;
411     } else {
412 	tdiff = jarc->tail()[1] - value;
413 	hdiff = jarc->head()[1] - value;
414     }
415 
416     if( tdiff > 0.0 ) {
417 	if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
418 	    return 0x11;
419 	} else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
420 	    return 0x12;
421 	} else {
422 	    return 0x10;
423 	}
424     } else if( tdiff == 0.0 ) {
425 	if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
426 	    return 0x21;
427 	} else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
428 	    return 0x22;
429 	} else {
430 	    return 0x20;
431 	}
432     } else {
433 	if( hdiff > 0.0 ) {
434 	    return 0x01;
435 	} else if( hdiff == 0.0 ) {
436 	    return 0x02;
437 	} else {
438 	    return 0;
439 	}
440     }
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 void
445 Subdivider::classify_tailonleft_s( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
446 {
447     /* tail at left, head on line */
448     Arc_ptr j;
449 
450     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
451 	assert( arc_classify( j, 0, val ) == 0x02 );
452 	j->clearitail();
453 
454 	REAL diff = j->next->head()[0] - val;
455 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
456 	    in.addarc( j );
457 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
458 	    if( ccwTurn_sl( j, j->next ) )
459 		out.addarc( j );
460 	    else
461 		in.addarc( j );
462 	} else {
463 	    if( j->next->tail()[1] > j->next->head()[1] )
464 		in.addarc(j);
465 	    else
466 		out.addarc(j);
467 	}
468     }
469 }
470 
471 void
472 Subdivider::classify_tailonleft_t( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
473 {
474     /* tail at left, head on line */
475     Arc_ptr j;
476 
477     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
478 	assert( arc_classify( j, 1, val ) == 0x02 );
479 	j->clearitail();
480 
481         REAL diff = j->next->head()[1] - val;
482 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
483 	    in.addarc( j );
484 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
485 	    if( ccwTurn_tl( j, j->next ) )
486 		out.addarc( j );
487 	    else
488 		in.addarc( j );
489 	} else {
490 	    if (j->next->tail()[0] > j->next->head()[0] )
491 		out.addarc( j );
492 	    else
493 		in.addarc( j );
494 	}
495     }
496 }
497 
498 void
499 Subdivider::classify_headonleft_s( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
500 {
501     /* tail on line, head at left */
502     Arc_ptr j;
503 
504     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
505 	assert( arc_classify( j, 0, val ) == 0x20 );
506 
507 	j->setitail();
508 
509 	REAL diff = j->prev->tail()[0] - val;
510 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
511 	    out.addarc( j );
512 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
513 	    if( ccwTurn_sl( j->prev, j ) )
514 		out.addarc( j );
515 	    else
516 		in.addarc( j );
517 	} else {
518 	    if( j->prev->tail()[1] > j->prev->head()[1] )
519 		in.addarc( j );
520 	    else
521 		out.addarc( j );
522 	}
523     }
524 }
525 
526 void
527 Subdivider::classify_headonleft_t( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
528 {
529     /* tail on line, head at left */
530     Arc_ptr j;
531 
532     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
533 	assert( arc_classify( j, 1, val ) == 0x20 );
534 	j->setitail();
535 
536 	REAL diff = j->prev->tail()[1] - val;
537 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
538 	    out.addarc( j );
539 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
540 	    if( ccwTurn_tl( j->prev, j ) )
541 		out.addarc( j );
542 	    else
543 		in.addarc( j );
544 	} else {
545 	    if( j->prev->tail()[0] > j->prev->head()[0] )
546 		out.addarc( j );
547 	    else
548 		in.addarc( j );
549 	}
550     }
551 }
552 
553 
554 void
555 Subdivider::classify_tailonright_s( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
556 {
557     /* tail at right, head on line */
558     Arc_ptr j;
559 
560     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
561 	assert( arc_classify( j, 0, val ) == 0x12);
562 
563 	j->clearitail();
564 
565         REAL diff = j->next->head()[0] - val;
566 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
567 	    if( ccwTurn_sr( j, j->next ) )
568 		out.addarc( j );
569 	    else
570 		in.addarc( j );
571 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
572 	    in.addarc( j );
573 	} else {
574 	    if( j->next->tail()[1] > j->next->head()[1] )
575 		out.addarc( j );
576 	    else
577 		in.addarc( j );
578 	}
579     }
580 }
581 
582 void
583 Subdivider::classify_tailonright_t( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
584 {
585     /* tail at right, head on line */
586     Arc_ptr j;
587 
588     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
589 	assert( arc_classify( j, 1, val ) == 0x12);
590 
591 	j->clearitail();
592 
593 	REAL diff =  j->next->head()[1] - val;
594 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
595 	    if( ccwTurn_tr( j, j->next ) )
596 		out.addarc( j );
597 	    else
598 		in.addarc( j );
599 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
600 	    in.addarc( j );
601 	} else {
602 	    if( j->next->tail()[0] > j->next->head()[0] )
603 		in.addarc( j );
604 	    else
605 		out.addarc( j );
606 	}
607     }
608 }
609 
610 void
611 Subdivider::classify_headonright_s( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
612 {
613     /* tail on line, head at right */
614     Arc_ptr j;
615 
616     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
617 	assert( arc_classify( j, 0, val ) == 0x21 );
618 
619 	j->setitail();
620 
621         REAL diff = j->prev->tail()[0] - val;
622 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
623 	    if( ccwTurn_sr( j->prev, j ) )
624 		out.addarc( j );
625 	    else
626 		in.addarc( j );
627 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
628 	    out.addarc( j );
629 	} else {
630 	    if( j->prev->tail()[1] > j->prev->head()[1] )
631 		out.addarc( j );
632 	    else
633 		in.addarc( j );
634 	}
635     }
636 }
637 
638 void
639 Subdivider::classify_headonright_t( Bin& bin, Bin& in, Bin& out, REAL val )
640 {
641     /* tail on line, head at right */
642     Arc_ptr j;
643 
644     while( (j = bin.removearc()) != NULL ) {
645 	assert( arc_classify( j, 1, val ) == 0x21 );
646 
647 	j->setitail();
648 
649         REAL diff = j->prev->tail()[1] - val;
650 	if( diff > 0.0 ) {
651 	    if( ccwTurn_tr( j->prev, j ) )
652 		out.addarc( j );
653 	    else
654 		in.addarc( j );
655 	} else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
656 	    out.addarc( j );
657 	} else {
658 	    if( j->prev->tail()[0] > j->prev->head()[0] )
659 		in.addarc( j );
660 	    else
661 		out.addarc( j );
662 	}
663     }
664 }
665 
666