1 /*
2 ** License Applicability. Except to the extent portions of this file are
3 ** made subject to an alternative license as permitted in the SGI Free
4 ** Software License B, Version 1.1 (the "License"), the contents of this
5 ** file are subject only to the provisions of the License. You may not use
6 ** this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
7 ** of the License at Silicon Graphics, Inc., attn: Legal Services, 1600
8 ** Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043-1351, or at:
9 **
10 ** http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB
11 **
12 ** Note that, as provided in the License, the Software is distributed on an
13 ** "AS IS" basis, with ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS
14 ** DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND
15 ** CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A
16 ** PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
17 **
18 ** Original Code. The Original Code is: OpenGL Sample Implementation,
19 ** Version 1.2.1, released January 26, 2000, developed by Silicon Graphics,
20 ** Inc. The Original Code is Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
21 ** Copyright in any portions created by third parties is as indicated
22 ** elsewhere herein. All Rights Reserved.
23 **
24 ** Additional Notice Provisions: The application programming interfaces
25 ** established by SGI in conjunction with the Original Code are The
26 ** OpenGL(R) Graphics System: A Specification (Version 1.2.1), released
27 ** April 1, 1999; The OpenGL(R) Graphics System Utility Library (Version
28 ** 1.3), released November 4, 1998; and OpenGL(R) Graphics with the X
29 ** Window System(R) (Version 1.3), released October 19, 1998. This software
30 ** was created using the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Sample Implementation
31 ** published by SGI, but has not been independently verified as being
32 ** compliant with the OpenGL(R) version 1.2.1 Specification.
33 */
34 
35 /*
36  * monotonizer.c++
37  *
38  */
39 
40 //#include "glimports.h"
41 //#include "mystdio.h"
42 //#include "myassert.h"
43 #include "arc.h"
44 //#include "arctess.h"
45 #include "bezierarc.h"
46 //#include "bin.h"
47 #include "mapdesc.h"
48 //#include "nurbsconsts.h"
49 #include "subdivider.h"
50 
51 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
52  * Subdivider::decompose - break all curves into monotone arcs
53  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54  */
55 int
56 Subdivider::decompose( Bin& bin, REAL geo_stepsize )
57 {
58     Arc_ptr jarc;
59     for( jarc=bin.firstarc(); jarc; jarc=bin.nextarc() ) {
60 	if( ! jarc->isTessellated() ) {
61 	    /* points have not been transformed, therefore they may be either
62 	       homogeneous or inhomogeneous */
63 	    tessellate( jarc, geo_stepsize );
64 	    if( jarc->isDisconnected() || jarc->next->isDisconnected() )
65 		return 1;
66 	}
67     }
68 
69     for( jarc=bin.firstarc(); jarc; jarc=bin.nextarc() ) {
70 	monotonize( jarc, bin );
71     }
72 
73 #ifndef NDEBUG
74     for( jarc=bin.firstarc(); jarc; jarc=bin.nextarc() ) {
75 	assert( isMonotone( jarc ) != 0 );
76     }
77 #endif
78 
79     return 0;
80 }
81 
82 void
83 Subdivider::tessellate( Arc_ptr jarc, REAL geo_stepsize )
84 {
85     BezierArc *b = jarc->bezierArc;
86     Mapdesc *mapdesc = b->mapdesc;
87 
88     if( mapdesc->isRational() ) {
89 	REAL max = mapdesc->calcVelocityRational( b->cpts, b->stride, b->order );
90 	REAL arc_stepsize = (max > 1.0) ? (1.0/max) : 1.0;
91 	if( jarc->bezierArc->order != 2 )
92 	    arctessellator.tessellateNonlinear( jarc, geo_stepsize, arc_stepsize, 1 );
93 	else {
94 	    arctessellator.tessellateLinear( jarc, geo_stepsize, arc_stepsize, 1 );
95 	}
96     } else {
97 	REAL max = mapdesc->calcVelocityNonrational( b->cpts, b->stride, b->order );
98 	REAL arc_stepsize = (max > 1.0) ? (1.0/max) : 1.0;
99 	if( jarc->bezierArc->order != 2 )
100 	    arctessellator.tessellateNonlinear( jarc, geo_stepsize, arc_stepsize, 0 );
101 	else {
102 	    arctessellator.tessellateLinear( jarc, geo_stepsize, arc_stepsize, 0 );
103 	}
104     }
105 }
106 
107 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
108  * Subdivider::monotonize - break up a jordan arc into s,t-monotone
109  *	components.  This code will remove degenerate segments, including
110  *	arcs of only a single point.
111  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
112  */
113 void
114 Subdivider::monotonize( Arc_ptr jarc, Bin& bin )
115 {
116     TrimVertex  *firstvert = jarc->pwlArc->pts;
117     TrimVertex  *lastvert = firstvert + (jarc->pwlArc->npts - 1);
118     long	uid = jarc->nuid;
119     arc_side	side = jarc->getside();
120     dir		sdir = none;
121     dir		tdir = none;
122     int 	degenerate = 1;
123 
124     int		nudegenerate;
125     int		change;
126 
127     TrimVertex *vert;
128     for( vert = firstvert; vert != lastvert; vert++ ) {
129 
130         nudegenerate = 1;
131         change = 0;
132 
133 	/* check change relative to s axis, clear degenerate bit if needed */
134         REAL sdiff = vert[1].param[0] - vert[0].param[0];
135         if( sdiff == 0 ) {
136 	    if( sdir != same ) {
137 	        sdir = same;
138 		change = 1;
139 	    }
140         } else if( sdiff < 0.0 ) {
141 	    if( sdir != down ) {
142 	        sdir = down;
143 		change = 1;
144 	    }
145 	    nudegenerate = 0;
146         } else {
147 	    if( sdir != up ) {
148 	        sdir = up;
149 		change = 1;
150 	    }
151 	    nudegenerate = 0;
152         }
153 
154 	/* check change relative to t axis, clear degenerate bit if needed */
155         REAL tdiff = vert[1].param[1] - vert[0].param[1];
156         if( tdiff == 0 ) {
157 	    if( tdir != same ) {
158 	        tdir = same;
159 	 	change = 1;
160 	    }
161         } else if( tdiff < 0.0 ) {
162 	    if( tdir != down ) {
163 	        tdir = down;
164 		change = 1;
165 	    }
166 	    nudegenerate = 0;
167         } else {
168 	    if( tdir != up ) {
169 	        tdir = up;
170 		change = 1;
171 	    }
172 	    nudegenerate = 0;
173         }
174 
175 	if( change ) {
176 	    if( ! degenerate ) {
177 	        /* make last segment into separate pwl curve */
178 	        jarc->pwlArc->npts = vert - firstvert + 1;
179 	        jarc = (new(arcpool) Arc( side, uid ))->append( jarc );
180 	        jarc->pwlArc = new(pwlarcpool) PwlArc();
181 		bin.addarc( jarc );
182 	    }
183 	    firstvert = jarc->pwlArc->pts = vert;
184 	    degenerate = nudegenerate;
185 	}
186     }
187     jarc->pwlArc->npts = vert - firstvert + 1;
188 
189     if( degenerate ) {
190 	/* remove jarc from circularly linked list */
191 	jarc->prev->next = jarc->next;
192 	jarc->next->prev = jarc->prev;
193 
194         assert( jarc->prev->check(  ) != 0 );
195         assert( jarc->next->check(  ) != 0 );
196 
197 	/* remove jarc from bin */
198 	bin.remove_this_arc( jarc  );
199 
200 	jarc->pwlArc->deleteMe( pwlarcpool ); jarc->pwlArc = 0;
201 	jarc->deleteMe( arcpool );
202     }
203 }
204 
205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
206  * Subdivider::isMonotone - return true if arc is monotone AND non-degenerate
207  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
208  */
209 int
210 Subdivider::isMonotone( Arc_ptr jarc )
211 {
212     TrimVertex  *firstvert = jarc->pwlArc->pts;
213     TrimVertex  *lastvert = firstvert + (jarc->pwlArc->npts - 1);
214 
215     if( firstvert == lastvert ) return 1;
216 
217     TrimVertex	*vert = firstvert;
218     enum dir	sdir;
219     enum dir	tdir;
220 
221     REAL diff = vert[1].param[0] - vert[0].param[0];
222     if( diff == 0.0 )
223         sdir = same;
224     else if( diff < 0.0 )
225         sdir = down;
226     else
227         sdir = up;
228 
229     diff = vert[1].param[1] - vert[0].param[1];
230     if( diff == 0.0 )
231         tdir = same;
232     else if( diff < 0.0 )
233         tdir = down;
234     else
235         tdir = up;
236 
237     if( (sdir == same) && (tdir == same) ) return 0;
238 
239     for( ++vert ; vert != lastvert; vert++ ) {
240         diff = vert[1].param[0] - vert[0].param[0];
241         if( diff == 0.0 ) {
242 	    if( sdir != same ) return 0;
243         } else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
244 	    if( sdir != down ) return 0;
245         } else {
246 	    if( sdir != up ) return 0;
247         }
248 
249         diff = vert[1].param[1] - vert[0].param[1];
250         if( diff == 0.0 ) {
251 	    if( tdir != same ) return 0;
252         } else if( diff < 0.0 ) {
253 	    if( tdir != down ) return 0;
254         } else {
255 	    if( tdir != up ) return 0;
256         }
257     }
258     return 1;
259 }
260 
261