xref: /reactos/dll/win32/oleaut32/varformat.c (revision 8a978a17)
1 /*
2  * Variant formatting functions
3  *
4  * Copyright 2008 Damjan Jovanovic
5  * Copyright 2003 Jon Griffiths
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
20  *
21  * NOTES
22  *  Since the formatting functions aren't properly documented, I used the
23  *  Visual Basic documentation as a guide to implementing these functions. This
24  *  means that some named or user-defined formats may work slightly differently.
25  *  Please submit a test case if you find a difference.
26  */
27 
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 
33 #include "windef.h"
34 #include "winbase.h"
35 #include "winerror.h"
36 #include "variant.h"
37 #include "wine/debug.h"
38 
39 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(variant);
40 
41 /* Make sure internal conversions to strings use the '.','+'/'-' and ','
42  * format chars from the US locale. This enables us to parse the created
43  * strings to determine the number of decimal places, exponent, etc.
44  */
45 #define LCID_US MAKELCID(MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH,SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),SORT_DEFAULT)
46 
47 static const WCHAR szPercent_d[] = { '%','d','\0' };
48 static const WCHAR szPercentZeroTwo_d[] = { '%','0','2','d','\0' };
49 static const WCHAR szPercentZeroStar_d[] = { '%','0','*','d','\0' };
50 
51 /******************************************************************************
52  * Variant-Formats {OLEAUT32}
53  *
54  * NOTES
55  *  When formatting a variant a variety of format strings may be used to generate
56  *  different kinds of formatted output. A format string consists of either a named
57  *  format, or a user-defined format.
58  *
59  *  The following named formats are defined:
60  *| Name           Description
61  *| ----           -----------
62  *| General Date   Display Date, and time for non-integer values
63  *| Short Date     Short date format as defined by locale settings
64  *| Medium Date    Medium date format as defined by locale settings
65  *| Long Date      Long date format as defined by locale settings
66  *| Short Time     Short Time format as defined by locale settings
67  *| Medium Time    Medium time format as defined by locale settings
68  *| Long Time      Long time format as defined by locale settings
69  *| True/False     Localised text of "True" or "False"
70  *| Yes/No         Localised text of "Yes" or "No"
71  *| On/Off         Localised text of "On" or "Off"
72  *| General Number No thousands separator. No decimal points for integers
73  *| Currency       General currency format using localised characters
74  *| Fixed          At least one whole and two fractional digits
75  *| Standard       Same as 'Fixed', but including decimal separators
76  *| Percent        Multiply by 100 and display a trailing '%' character
77  *| Scientific     Display with exponent
78  *
79  *  User-defined formats consist of a combination of tokens and literal
80  *  characters. Literal characters are copied unmodified to the formatted
81  *  output at the position they occupy in the format string. Any character
82  *  that is not recognised as a token is treated as a literal. A literal can
83  *  also be specified by preceding it with a backslash character
84  *  (e.g. "\L\i\t\e\r\a\l") or enclosing it in double quotes.
85  *
86  *  A user-defined format can have up to 4 sections, depending on the type of
87  *  format. The following table lists sections and their meaning:
88  *| Format Type  Sections Meaning
89  *| -----------  -------- -------
90  *| Number       1        Use the same format for all numbers
91  *| Number       2        Use format 1 for positive and 2 for negative numbers
92  *| Number       3        Use format 1 for positive, 2 for zero, and 3
93  *|                       for negative numbers.
94  *| Number       4        Use format 1 for positive, 2 for zero, 3 for
95  *|                       negative, and 4 for null numbers.
96  *| String       1        Use the same format for all strings
97  *| String       2        Use format 2 for null and empty strings, otherwise
98  *|                       use format 1.
99  *| Date         1        Use the same format for all dates
100  *
101  *  The formatting tokens fall into several categories depending on the type
102  *  of formatted output. For more information on each type, see
103  *  VarFormat-Dates(), VarFormat-Strings() and VarFormat-Numbers().
104  *
105  *  SEE ALSO
106  *  VarTokenizeFormatString(), VarFormatFromTokens(), VarFormat(),
107  *  VarFormatDateTime(), VarFormatNumber(), VarFormatCurrency().
108  */
109 
110 /******************************************************************************
111  * VarFormat-Strings {OLEAUT32}
112  *
113  * NOTES
114  *  When formatting a variant as a string, it is first converted to a VT_BSTR.
115  *  The user-format string defines which characters are copied into which
116  *  positions in the output string. Literals may be inserted in the format
117  *  string. When creating the formatted string, excess characters in the string
118  *  (those not consumed by a token) are appended to the end of the output. If
119  *  there are more tokens than characters in the string to format, spaces will
120  *  be inserted at the start of the string if the '@' token was used.
121  *
122  *  By default strings are converted to lowercase, or uppercase if the '>' token
123  *  is encountered. This applies to the whole string: it is not possible to
124  *  generate a mixed-case output string.
125  *
126  *  In user-defined string formats, the following tokens are recognised:
127  *| Token  Description
128  *| -----  -----------
129  *| '@'    Copy a char from the source, or a space if no chars are left.
130  *| '&'    Copy a char from the source, or write nothing if no chars are left.
131  *| '<'    Output the whole string as lower-case (the default).
132  *| '>'    Output the whole string as upper-case.
133  *| '!'    MSDN indicates that this character should cause right-to-left
134  *|        copying, however tests show that it is tokenised but not processed.
135  */
136 
137 /*
138  * Common format definitions
139  */
140 
141  /* Format types */
142 #define FMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0x0
143 #define FMT_TYPE_GENERAL 0x1
144 #define FMT_TYPE_NUMBER  0x2
145 #define FMT_TYPE_DATE    0x3
146 #define FMT_TYPE_STRING  0x4
147 
148 #define FMT_TO_STRING    0x0 /* If header->size == this, act like VB's Str() fn */
149 
150 typedef struct tagFMT_SHORT_HEADER
151 {
152   BYTE   size;      /* Size of tokenised block (including header), or FMT_TO_STRING */
153   BYTE   type;      /* Allowable types (FMT_TYPE_*) */
154   BYTE   offset[1]; /* Offset of the first (and only) format section */
155 } FMT_SHORT_HEADER;
156 
157 typedef struct tagFMT_HEADER
158 {
159   BYTE   size;      /* Total size of the whole tokenised block (including header) */
160   BYTE   type;      /* Allowable types (FMT_TYPE_*) */
161   BYTE   starts[4]; /* Offset of each of the 4 format sections, or 0 if none */
162 } FMT_HEADER;
163 
164 #define FmtGetPositive(x)  (x->starts[0])
165 #define FmtGetNegative(x)  (x->starts[1] ? x->starts[1] : x->starts[0])
166 #define FmtGetZero(x)      (x->starts[2] ? x->starts[2] : x->starts[0])
167 #define FmtGetNull(x)      (x->starts[3] ? x->starts[3] : x->starts[0])
168 
169 /*
170  * String formats
171  */
172 
173 #define FMT_FLAG_LT  0x1 /* Has '<' (lower case) */
174 #define FMT_FLAG_GT  0x2 /* Has '>' (upper case) */
175 #define FMT_FLAG_RTL 0x4 /* Has '!' (Copy right to left) */
176 
177 typedef struct tagFMT_STRING_HEADER
178 {
179   BYTE   flags;      /* LT, GT, RTL */
180   BYTE   unknown1;
181   BYTE   unknown2;
182   BYTE   copy_chars; /* Number of chars to be copied */
183   BYTE   unknown3;
184 } FMT_STRING_HEADER;
185 
186 /*
187  * Number formats
188  */
189 
190 #define FMT_FLAG_PERCENT   0x1  /* Has '%' (Percentage) */
191 #define FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT  0x2  /* Has 'e' (Exponent/Scientific notation) */
192 #define FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS 0x4  /* Has ',' (Standard use of the thousands separator) */
193 #define FMT_FLAG_BOOL      0x20 /* Boolean format */
194 
195 typedef struct tagFMT_NUMBER_HEADER
196 {
197   BYTE   flags;      /* PERCENT, EXPONENT, THOUSANDS, BOOL */
198   BYTE   multiplier; /* Multiplier, 100 for percentages */
199   BYTE   divisor;    /* Divisor, 1000 if '%%' was used */
200   BYTE   whole;      /* Number of digits before the decimal point */
201   BYTE   fractional; /* Number of digits after the decimal point */
202 } FMT_NUMBER_HEADER;
203 
204 /*
205  * Date Formats
206  */
207 typedef struct tagFMT_DATE_HEADER
208 {
209   BYTE   flags;
210   BYTE   unknown1;
211   BYTE   unknown2;
212   BYTE   unknown3;
213   BYTE   unknown4;
214 } FMT_DATE_HEADER;
215 
216 /*
217  * Format token values
218  */
219 #define FMT_GEN_COPY        0x00 /* \n, "lit" => 0,pos,len: Copy len chars from input+pos */
220 #define FMT_GEN_INLINE      0x01 /*      => 1,len,[chars]: Copy len chars from token stream */
221 #define FMT_GEN_END         0x02 /* \0,; => 2: End of the tokenised format */
222 #define FMT_DATE_TIME_SEP   0x03 /* Time separator char */
223 #define FMT_DATE_DATE_SEP   0x04 /* Date separator char */
224 #define FMT_DATE_GENERAL    0x05 /* General format date */
225 #define FMT_DATE_QUARTER    0x06 /* Quarter of the year from 1-4 */
226 #define FMT_DATE_TIME_SYS   0x07 /* System long time format */
227 #define FMT_DATE_DAY        0x08 /* Day with no leading 0 */
228 #define FMT_DATE_DAY_0      0x09 /* Day with leading 0 */
229 #define FMT_DATE_DAY_SHORT  0x0A /* Short day name */
230 #define FMT_DATE_DAY_LONG   0x0B /* Long day name */
231 #define FMT_DATE_SHORT      0x0C /* Short date format */
232 #define FMT_DATE_LONG       0x0D /* Long date format */
233 #define FMT_DATE_MEDIUM     0x0E /* Medium date format */
234 #define FMT_DATE_DAY_WEEK   0x0F /* First day of the week */
235 #define FMT_DATE_WEEK_YEAR  0x10 /* First week of the year */
236 #define FMT_DATE_MON        0x11 /* Month with no leading 0 */
237 #define FMT_DATE_MON_0      0x12 /* Month with leading 0 */
238 #define FMT_DATE_MON_SHORT  0x13 /* Short month name */
239 #define FMT_DATE_MON_LONG   0x14 /* Long month name */
240 #define FMT_DATE_YEAR_DOY   0x15 /* Day of the year with no leading 0 */
241 #define FMT_DATE_YEAR_0     0x16 /* 2 digit year with leading 0 */
242 /* NOTE: token 0x17 is not defined, 'yyy' is not valid */
243 #define FMT_DATE_YEAR_LONG  0x18 /* 4 digit year */
244 #define FMT_DATE_MIN        0x1A /* Minutes with no leading 0 */
245 #define FMT_DATE_MIN_0      0x1B /* Minutes with leading 0 */
246 #define FMT_DATE_SEC        0x1C /* Seconds with no leading 0 */
247 #define FMT_DATE_SEC_0      0x1D /* Seconds with leading 0 */
248 #define FMT_DATE_HOUR       0x1E /* Hours with no leading 0 */
249 #define FMT_DATE_HOUR_0     0x1F /* Hours with leading 0 */
250 #define FMT_DATE_HOUR_12    0x20 /* Hours with no leading 0, 12 hour clock */
251 #define FMT_DATE_HOUR_12_0  0x21 /* Hours with leading 0, 12 hour clock */
252 #define FMT_DATE_TIME_UNK2  0x23 /* same as FMT_DATE_HOUR_0, for "short time" format */
253 /* FIXME: probably missing some here */
254 #define FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS1  0x2E /* AM/PM as defined by system settings */
255 #define FMT_DATE_AMPM_UPPER 0x2F /* Upper-case AM or PM */
256 #define FMT_DATE_A_UPPER    0x30 /* Upper-case A or P */
257 #define FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS2  0x31 /* AM/PM as defined by system settings */
258 #define FMT_DATE_AMPM_LOWER 0x32 /* Lower-case AM or PM */
259 #define FMT_DATE_A_LOWER    0x33 /* Lower-case A or P */
260 #define FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO   0x34 /* Copy 1 digit or 0 if no digit */
261 #define FMT_NUM_COPY_SKIP   0x35 /* Copy 1 digit or skip if no digit */
262 #define FMT_NUM_DECIMAL     0x36 /* Decimal separator */
263 #define FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_U   0x37 /* Scientific notation, uppercase, + sign */
264 #define FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_U   0x38 /* Scientific notation, uppercase, - sign */
265 #define FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_L   0x39 /* Scientific notation, lowercase, + sign */
266 #define FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_L   0x3A /* Scientific notation, lowercase, - sign */
267 #define FMT_NUM_CURRENCY    0x3B /* Currency symbol */
268 #define FMT_NUM_TRUE_FALSE  0x3D /* Convert to "True" or "False" */
269 #define FMT_NUM_YES_NO      0x3E /* Convert to "Yes" or "No" */
270 #define FMT_NUM_ON_OFF      0x3F /* Convert to "On" or "Off"  */
271 #define FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE  0x40 /* Copy len chars with space if no char */
272 #define FMT_STR_COPY_SKIP   0x41 /* Copy len chars or skip if no char */
273 
274 /* Named Formats and their tokenised values */
275 static const WCHAR szGeneralDate[] = { 'G','e','n','e','r','a','l',' ','D','a','t','e','\0' };
276 static const BYTE fmtGeneralDate[0x0a] =
277 {
278   0x0a,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
279   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
280   FMT_DATE_GENERAL,FMT_GEN_END
281 };
282 
283 static const WCHAR szShortDate[] = { 'S','h','o','r','t',' ','D','a','t','e','\0' };
284 static const BYTE fmtShortDate[0x0a] =
285 {
286   0x0a,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
287   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
288   FMT_DATE_SHORT,FMT_GEN_END
289 };
290 
291 static const WCHAR szMediumDate[] = { 'M','e','d','i','u','m',' ','D','a','t','e','\0' };
292 static const BYTE fmtMediumDate[0x0a] =
293 {
294   0x0a,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
295   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
296   FMT_DATE_MEDIUM,FMT_GEN_END
297 };
298 
299 static const WCHAR szLongDate[] = { 'L','o','n','g',' ','D','a','t','e','\0' };
300 static const BYTE fmtLongDate[0x0a] =
301 {
302   0x0a,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
303   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
304   FMT_DATE_LONG,FMT_GEN_END
305 };
306 
307 static const WCHAR szShortTime[] = { 'S','h','o','r','t',' ','T','i','m','e','\0' };
308 static const BYTE fmtShortTime[0x0c] =
309 {
310   0x0c,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
311   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
312   FMT_DATE_TIME_UNK2,FMT_DATE_TIME_SEP,FMT_DATE_MIN_0,FMT_GEN_END
313 };
314 
315 static const WCHAR szMediumTime[] = { 'M','e','d','i','u','m',' ','T','i','m','e','\0' };
316 static const BYTE fmtMediumTime[0x11] =
317 {
318   0x11,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
319   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
320   FMT_DATE_HOUR_12_0,FMT_DATE_TIME_SEP,FMT_DATE_MIN_0,
321   FMT_GEN_INLINE,0x01,' ','\0',FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS1,FMT_GEN_END
322 };
323 
324 static const WCHAR szLongTime[] = { 'L','o','n','g',' ','T','i','m','e','\0' };
325 static const BYTE fmtLongTime[0x0d] =
326 {
327   0x0a,FMT_TYPE_DATE,sizeof(FMT_SHORT_HEADER),
328   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
329   FMT_DATE_TIME_SYS,FMT_GEN_END
330 };
331 
332 static const WCHAR szTrueFalse[] = { 'T','r','u','e','/','F','a','l','s','e','\0' };
333 static const BYTE fmtTrueFalse[0x0d] =
334 {
335   0x0d,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
336   FMT_FLAG_BOOL,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
337   FMT_NUM_TRUE_FALSE,FMT_GEN_END
338 };
339 
340 static const WCHAR szYesNo[] = { 'Y','e','s','/','N','o','\0' };
341 static const BYTE fmtYesNo[0x0d] =
342 {
343   0x0d,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
344   FMT_FLAG_BOOL,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
345   FMT_NUM_YES_NO,FMT_GEN_END
346 };
347 
348 static const WCHAR szOnOff[] = { 'O','n','/','O','f','f','\0' };
349 static const BYTE fmtOnOff[0x0d] =
350 {
351   0x0d,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
352   FMT_FLAG_BOOL,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,
353   FMT_NUM_ON_OFF,FMT_GEN_END
354 };
355 
356 static const WCHAR szGeneralNumber[] = { 'G','e','n','e','r','a','l',' ','N','u','m','b','e','r','\0' };
357 static const BYTE fmtGeneralNumber[sizeof(FMT_HEADER)] =
358 {
359   sizeof(FMT_HEADER),FMT_TYPE_GENERAL,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0
360 };
361 
362 static const WCHAR szCurrency[] = { 'C','u','r','r','e','n','c','y','\0' };
363 static const BYTE fmtCurrency[0x26] =
364 {
365   0x26,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x12,0x0,0x0,
366   /* Positive numbers */
367   FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS,0xcc,0x0,0x1,0x2,
368   FMT_NUM_CURRENCY,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,
369   FMT_GEN_END,
370   /* Negative numbers */
371   FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS,0xcc,0x0,0x1,0x2,
372   FMT_GEN_INLINE,0x1,'(','\0',FMT_NUM_CURRENCY,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,
373   FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,FMT_GEN_INLINE,0x1,')','\0',
374   FMT_GEN_END
375 };
376 
377 static const WCHAR szFixed[] = { 'F','i','x','e','d','\0' };
378 static const BYTE fmtFixed[0x11] =
379 {
380   0x11,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
381   0x0,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x2,
382   FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,FMT_GEN_END
383 };
384 
385 static const WCHAR szStandard[] = { 'S','t','a','n','d','a','r','d','\0' };
386 static const BYTE fmtStandard[0x11] =
387 {
388   0x11,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
389   FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x2,
390   FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,FMT_GEN_END
391 };
392 
393 static const WCHAR szPercent[] = { 'P','e','r','c','e','n','t','\0' };
394 static const BYTE fmtPercent[0x15] =
395 {
396   0x15,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
397   FMT_FLAG_PERCENT,0x1,0x0,0x1,0x2,
398   FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,
399   FMT_GEN_INLINE,0x1,'%','\0',FMT_GEN_END
400 };
401 
402 static const WCHAR szScientific[] = { 'S','c','i','e','n','t','i','f','i','c','\0' };
403 static const BYTE fmtScientific[0x13] =
404 {
405   0x13,FMT_TYPE_NUMBER,sizeof(FMT_HEADER),0x0,0x0,0x0,
406   FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT,0x0,0x0,0x1,0x2,
407   FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x1,FMT_NUM_DECIMAL,FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO,0x2,FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_U,0x2,FMT_GEN_END
408 };
409 
410 typedef struct tagNAMED_FORMAT
411 {
412   LPCWSTR name;
413   const BYTE* format;
414 } NAMED_FORMAT;
415 
416 /* Format name to tokenised format. Must be kept sorted by name */
417 static const NAMED_FORMAT VARIANT_NamedFormats[] =
418 {
419   { szCurrency, fmtCurrency },
420   { szFixed, fmtFixed },
421   { szGeneralDate, fmtGeneralDate },
422   { szGeneralNumber, fmtGeneralNumber },
423   { szLongDate, fmtLongDate },
424   { szLongTime, fmtLongTime },
425   { szMediumDate, fmtMediumDate },
426   { szMediumTime, fmtMediumTime },
427   { szOnOff, fmtOnOff },
428   { szPercent, fmtPercent },
429   { szScientific, fmtScientific },
430   { szShortDate, fmtShortDate },
431   { szShortTime, fmtShortTime },
432   { szStandard, fmtStandard },
433   { szTrueFalse, fmtTrueFalse },
434   { szYesNo, fmtYesNo }
435 };
436 typedef const NAMED_FORMAT *LPCNAMED_FORMAT;
437 
438 static int __cdecl FormatCompareFn(const void *l, const void *r)
439 {
440   return wcsicmp(((LPCNAMED_FORMAT)l)->name, ((LPCNAMED_FORMAT)r)->name);
441 }
442 
443 static inline const BYTE *VARIANT_GetNamedFormat(LPCWSTR lpszFormat)
444 {
445   NAMED_FORMAT key;
446   LPCNAMED_FORMAT fmt;
447 
448   key.name = lpszFormat;
449   fmt = bsearch(&key, VARIANT_NamedFormats, ARRAY_SIZE(VARIANT_NamedFormats),
450                                  sizeof(NAMED_FORMAT), FormatCompareFn);
451   return fmt ? fmt->format : NULL;
452 }
453 
454 /* Return an error if the token for the value will not fit in the destination */
455 #define NEED_SPACE(x) if (cbTok < (int)(x)) return TYPE_E_BUFFERTOOSMALL; cbTok -= (x)
456 
457 /* Non-zero if the format is unknown or a given type */
458 #define COULD_BE(typ) ((!fmt_number && header->type==FMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN)||header->type==typ)
459 
460 /* State during tokenising */
461 #define FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY     0x1 /* Last token written was a copy */
462 #define FMT_STATE_WROTE_DECIMAL 0x2 /* Already wrote a decimal separator */
463 #define FMT_STATE_SEEN_HOURS    0x4 /* See the hh specifier */
464 #define FMT_STATE_WROTE_MINUTES 0x8 /* Wrote minutes */
465 
466 /**********************************************************************
467  *              VarTokenizeFormatString [OLEAUT32.140]
468  *
469  * Convert a format string into tokenised form.
470  *
471  * PARAMS
472  *  lpszFormat [I] Format string to tokenise
473  *  rgbTok     [O] Destination for tokenised format
474  *  cbTok      [I] Size of rgbTok in bytes
475  *  nFirstDay  [I] First day of the week (1-7, or 0 for current system default)
476  *  nFirstWeek [I] How to treat the first week (see notes)
477  *  lcid       [I] Locale Id of the format string
478  *  pcbActual  [O] If non-NULL, filled with the first token generated
479  *
480  * RETURNS
481  *  Success: S_OK. rgbTok contains the tokenised format.
482  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any argument is invalid.
483  *           TYPE_E_BUFFERTOOSMALL, if rgbTok is not large enough.
484  *
485  * NOTES
486  * Valid values for the nFirstWeek parameter are:
487  *| Value  Meaning
488  *| -----  -------
489  *|   0    Use the current system default
490  *|   1    The first week is that containing Jan 1
491  *|   2    Four or more days of the first week are in the current year
492  *|   3    The first week is 7 days long
493  * See Variant-Formats(), VarFormatFromTokens().
494  */
495 HRESULT WINAPI VarTokenizeFormatString(LPOLESTR lpszFormat, LPBYTE rgbTok,
496                                        int cbTok, int nFirstDay, int nFirstWeek,
497                                        LCID lcid, int *pcbActual)
498 {
499   /* Note: none of these strings should be NUL terminated */
500   static const WCHAR szTTTTT[] = { 't','t','t','t','t' };
501   static const WCHAR szAMPM[] = { 'A','M','P','M' };
502   static const WCHAR szampm[] = { 'a','m','p','m' };
503   static const WCHAR szAMSlashPM[] = { 'A','M','/','P','M' };
504   static const WCHAR szamSlashpm[] = { 'a','m','/','p','m' };
505   const BYTE *namedFmt;
506   FMT_HEADER *header = (FMT_HEADER*)rgbTok;
507   FMT_STRING_HEADER *str_header = (FMT_STRING_HEADER*)(rgbTok + sizeof(FMT_HEADER));
508   FMT_NUMBER_HEADER *num_header = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)str_header;
509   BYTE* pOut = rgbTok + sizeof(FMT_HEADER) + sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER);
510   BYTE* pLastHours = NULL;
511   BYTE fmt_number = 0;
512   DWORD fmt_state = 0;
513   LPCWSTR pFormat = lpszFormat;
514 
515   TRACE("(%s,%p,%d,%d,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_w(lpszFormat), rgbTok, cbTok,
516         nFirstDay, nFirstWeek, lcid, pcbActual);
517 
518   if (!rgbTok ||
519       nFirstDay < 0 || nFirstDay > 7 || nFirstWeek < 0 || nFirstWeek > 3)
520     return E_INVALIDARG;
521 
522   if (!lpszFormat || !*lpszFormat)
523   {
524     /* An empty string means 'general format' */
525     NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
526     *rgbTok = FMT_TO_STRING;
527     if (pcbActual)
528       *pcbActual = FMT_TO_STRING;
529     return S_OK;
530   }
531 
532   if (cbTok > 255)
533     cbTok = 255; /* Ensure we error instead of wrapping */
534 
535   /* Named formats */
536   namedFmt = VARIANT_GetNamedFormat(lpszFormat);
537   if (namedFmt)
538   {
539     NEED_SPACE(namedFmt[0]);
540     memcpy(rgbTok, namedFmt, namedFmt[0]);
541     TRACE("Using pre-tokenised named format %s\n", debugstr_w(lpszFormat));
542     /* FIXME: pcbActual */
543     return S_OK;
544   }
545 
546   /* Insert header */
547   NEED_SPACE(sizeof(FMT_HEADER) + sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER));
548   memset(header, 0, sizeof(FMT_HEADER));
549   memset(str_header, 0, sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER));
550 
551   header->starts[fmt_number] = sizeof(FMT_HEADER);
552 
553   while (*pFormat)
554   {
555     /* --------------
556      * General tokens
557      * --------------
558      */
559     if (*pFormat == ';')
560     {
561       while (*pFormat == ';')
562       {
563         TRACE(";\n");
564         if (++fmt_number > 3)
565           return E_INVALIDARG; /* too many formats */
566         pFormat++;
567       }
568       if (*pFormat)
569       {
570         TRACE("New header\n");
571         NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE) + sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER));
572         *pOut++ = FMT_GEN_END;
573 
574         header->starts[fmt_number] = pOut - rgbTok;
575         str_header = (FMT_STRING_HEADER*)pOut;
576         num_header = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)pOut;
577         memset(str_header, 0, sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER));
578         pOut += sizeof(FMT_STRING_HEADER);
579         fmt_state = 0;
580         pLastHours = NULL;
581       }
582     }
583     else if (*pFormat == '\\')
584     {
585       /* Escaped character */
586       if (pFormat[1])
587       {
588         NEED_SPACE(3 * sizeof(BYTE));
589         pFormat++;
590         *pOut++ = FMT_GEN_COPY;
591         *pOut++ = pFormat - lpszFormat;
592         *pOut++ = 0x1;
593         fmt_state |= FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
594         TRACE("'\\'\n");
595       }
596       else
597         fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
598       pFormat++;
599     }
600     else if (*pFormat == '"')
601     {
602       /* Escaped string
603        * Note: Native encodes "" as a copy of length zero. That's just dumb, so
604        * here we avoid encoding anything in this case.
605        */
606       if (!pFormat[1])
607         pFormat++;
608       else if (pFormat[1] == '"')
609       {
610         pFormat += 2;
611       }
612       else
613       {
614         LPCWSTR start = ++pFormat;
615         while (*pFormat && *pFormat != '"')
616           pFormat++;
617         NEED_SPACE(3 * sizeof(BYTE));
618         *pOut++ = FMT_GEN_COPY;
619         *pOut++ = start - lpszFormat;
620         *pOut++ = pFormat - start;
621         if (*pFormat == '"')
622           pFormat++;
623         TRACE("Quoted string pos %d, len %d\n", pOut[-2], pOut[-1]);
624       }
625       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
626     }
627     /* -------------
628      * Number tokens
629      * -------------
630      */
631     else if (*pFormat == '0' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_NUMBER))
632     {
633       /* Number formats: Digit from number or '0' if no digits
634        * Other formats: Literal
635        * Types the format if found
636        */
637       header->type = FMT_TYPE_NUMBER;
638       NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
639       *pOut++ = FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO;
640       *pOut = 0x0;
641       while (*pFormat == '0')
642       {
643         *pOut = *pOut + 1;
644         pFormat++;
645       }
646       if (fmt_state & FMT_STATE_WROTE_DECIMAL)
647         num_header->fractional += *pOut;
648       else
649         num_header->whole += *pOut;
650       TRACE("%d 0's\n", *pOut);
651       pOut++;
652       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
653     }
654     else if (*pFormat == '#' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_NUMBER))
655     {
656       /* Number formats: Digit from number or blank if no digits
657        * Other formats: Literal
658        * Types the format if found
659        */
660       header->type = FMT_TYPE_NUMBER;
661       NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
662       *pOut++ = FMT_NUM_COPY_SKIP;
663       *pOut = 0x0;
664       while (*pFormat == '#')
665       {
666         *pOut = *pOut + 1;
667         pFormat++;
668       }
669       if (fmt_state & FMT_STATE_WROTE_DECIMAL)
670         num_header->fractional += *pOut;
671       else
672         num_header->whole += *pOut;
673       TRACE("%d #'s\n", *pOut);
674       pOut++;
675       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
676     }
677     else if (*pFormat == '.' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_NUMBER) &&
678               !(fmt_state & FMT_STATE_WROTE_DECIMAL))
679     {
680       /* Number formats: Decimal separator when 1st seen, literal thereafter
681        * Other formats: Literal
682        * Types the format if found
683        */
684       header->type = FMT_TYPE_NUMBER;
685       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
686       *pOut++ = FMT_NUM_DECIMAL;
687       fmt_state |= FMT_STATE_WROTE_DECIMAL;
688       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
689       pFormat++;
690       TRACE("decimal sep\n");
691     }
692     else if ((*pFormat == 'e' || *pFormat == 'E') && (pFormat[1] == '-' ||
693               pFormat[1] == '+') && header->type == FMT_TYPE_NUMBER)
694     {
695       /* Number formats: Exponent specifier
696        * Other formats: Literal
697        */
698       num_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT;
699       NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
700       if (*pFormat == 'e') {
701         if (pFormat[1] == '+')
702           *pOut = FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_L;
703         else
704           *pOut = FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_L;
705       } else {
706         if (pFormat[1] == '+')
707           *pOut = FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_U;
708         else
709           *pOut = FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_U;
710       }
711       pFormat += 2;
712       *++pOut = 0x0;
713       while (*pFormat == '0')
714       {
715         *pOut = *pOut + 1;
716         pFormat++;
717       }
718       pOut++;
719       TRACE("exponent\n");
720     }
721     /* FIXME: %% => Divide by 1000 */
722     else if (*pFormat == ',' && header->type == FMT_TYPE_NUMBER)
723     {
724       /* Number formats: Use the thousands separator
725        * Other formats: Literal
726        */
727       num_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS;
728       pFormat++;
729       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
730       TRACE("thousands sep\n");
731     }
732     /* -----------
733      * Date tokens
734      * -----------
735      */
736     else if (*pFormat == '/' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
737     {
738       /* Date formats: Date separator
739        * Other formats: Literal
740        * Types the format if found
741        */
742       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
743       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
744       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_DATE_SEP;
745       pFormat++;
746       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
747       TRACE("date sep\n");
748     }
749     else if (*pFormat == ':' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
750     {
751       /* Date formats: Time separator
752        * Other formats: Literal
753        * Types the format if found
754        */
755       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
756       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
757       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_TIME_SEP;
758       pFormat++;
759       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
760       TRACE("time sep\n");
761     }
762     else if ((*pFormat == 'a' || *pFormat == 'A') &&
763               !_wcsnicmp(pFormat, szAMPM, ARRAY_SIZE(szAMPM)))
764     {
765       /* Date formats: System AM/PM designation
766        * Other formats: Literal
767        * Types the format if found
768        */
769       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
770       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
771       pFormat += ARRAY_SIZE(szAMPM);
772       if (!wcsncmp(pFormat, szampm, ARRAY_SIZE(szampm)))
773         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS2;
774       else
775         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS1;
776       if (pLastHours)
777         *pLastHours = *pLastHours + 2;
778       TRACE("ampm\n");
779     }
780     else if (*pFormat == 'a' && pFormat[1] == '/' &&
781               (pFormat[2] == 'p' || pFormat[2] == 'P'))
782     {
783       /* Date formats: lowercase a or p designation
784        * Other formats: Literal
785        * Types the format if found
786        */
787       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
788       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
789       pFormat += 3;
790       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_A_LOWER;
791       if (pLastHours)
792         *pLastHours = *pLastHours + 2;
793       TRACE("a/p\n");
794     }
795     else if (*pFormat == 'A' && pFormat[1] == '/' &&
796               (pFormat[2] == 'p' || pFormat[2] == 'P'))
797     {
798       /* Date formats: Uppercase a or p designation
799        * Other formats: Literal
800        * Types the format if found
801        */
802       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
803       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
804       pFormat += 3;
805       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_A_UPPER;
806       if (pLastHours)
807         *pLastHours = *pLastHours + 2;
808       TRACE("A/P\n");
809     }
810     else if (*pFormat == 'a' && !wcsncmp(pFormat, szamSlashpm, ARRAY_SIZE(szamSlashpm)))
811     {
812       /* Date formats: lowercase AM or PM designation
813        * Other formats: Literal
814        * Types the format if found
815        */
816       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
817       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
818       pFormat += ARRAY_SIZE(szamSlashpm);
819       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_AMPM_LOWER;
820       if (pLastHours)
821         *pLastHours = *pLastHours + 2;
822       TRACE("AM/PM\n");
823     }
824     else if (*pFormat == 'A' && !wcsncmp(pFormat, szAMSlashPM, ARRAY_SIZE(szAMSlashPM)))
825     {
826       /* Date formats: Uppercase AM or PM designation
827        * Other formats: Literal
828        * Types the format if found
829        */
830       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
831       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
832       pFormat += ARRAY_SIZE(szAMSlashPM);
833       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_AMPM_UPPER;
834       TRACE("AM/PM\n");
835     }
836     else if ((*pFormat == 'c' || *pFormat == 'C') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
837     {
838       /* Date formats: General date format
839        * Other formats: Literal
840        * Types the format if found
841        */
842       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
843       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
844       pFormat += ARRAY_SIZE(szAMSlashPM);
845       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_GENERAL;
846       TRACE("gen date\n");
847     }
848     else if ((*pFormat == 'd' || *pFormat == 'D') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
849     {
850       /* Date formats: Day specifier
851        * Other formats: Literal
852        * Types the format if found
853        */
854       int count = -1;
855       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
856       while ((*pFormat == 'd' || *pFormat == 'D') && count < 6)
857       {
858         pFormat++;
859         count++;
860       }
861       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
862       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_DAY + count;
863       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
864       /* When we find the days token, reset the seen hours state so that
865        * 'mm' is again written as month when encountered.
866        */
867       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_SEEN_HOURS;
868       TRACE("%d d's\n", count + 1);
869     }
870     else if ((*pFormat == 'h' || *pFormat == 'H') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
871     {
872       /* Date formats: Hour specifier
873        * Other formats: Literal
874        * Types the format if found
875        */
876       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
877       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
878       pFormat++;
879       /* Record the position of the hours specifier - if we encounter
880        * an am/pm specifier we will change the hours from 24 to 12.
881        */
882       pLastHours = pOut;
883       if (*pFormat == 'h' || *pFormat == 'H')
884       {
885         pFormat++;
886         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_HOUR_0;
887         TRACE("hh\n");
888       }
889       else
890       {
891         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_HOUR;
892         TRACE("h\n");
893       }
894       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
895       /* Note that now we have seen an hours token, the next occurrence of
896        * 'mm' indicates minutes, not months.
897        */
898       fmt_state |= FMT_STATE_SEEN_HOURS;
899     }
900     else if ((*pFormat == 'm' || *pFormat == 'M') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
901     {
902       /* Date formats: Month specifier (or Minute specifier, after hour specifier)
903        * Other formats: Literal
904        * Types the format if found
905        */
906       int count = -1;
907       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
908       while ((*pFormat == 'm' || *pFormat == 'M') && count < 4)
909       {
910         pFormat++;
911         count++;
912       }
913       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
914       if (count <= 1 && fmt_state & FMT_STATE_SEEN_HOURS &&
915           !(fmt_state & FMT_STATE_WROTE_MINUTES))
916       {
917         /* We have seen an hours specifier and not yet written a minutes
918          * specifier. Write this as minutes and thereafter as months.
919          */
920         *pOut++ = count == 1 ? FMT_DATE_MIN_0 : FMT_DATE_MIN;
921         fmt_state |= FMT_STATE_WROTE_MINUTES; /* Hereafter write months */
922       }
923       else
924         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_MON + count; /* Months */
925       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
926       TRACE("%d m's\n", count + 1);
927     }
928     else if ((*pFormat == 'n' || *pFormat == 'N') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
929     {
930       /* Date formats: Minute specifier
931        * Other formats: Literal
932        * Types the format if found
933        */
934       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
935       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
936       pFormat++;
937       if (*pFormat == 'n' || *pFormat == 'N')
938       {
939         pFormat++;
940         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_MIN_0;
941         TRACE("nn\n");
942       }
943       else
944       {
945         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_MIN;
946         TRACE("n\n");
947       }
948       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
949     }
950     else if ((*pFormat == 'q' || *pFormat == 'Q') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
951     {
952       /* Date formats: Quarter specifier
953        * Other formats: Literal
954        * Types the format if found
955        */
956       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
957       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
958       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_QUARTER;
959       pFormat++;
960       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
961       TRACE("quarter\n");
962     }
963     else if ((*pFormat == 's' || *pFormat == 'S') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
964     {
965       /* Date formats: Second specifier
966        * Other formats: Literal
967        * Types the format if found
968        */
969       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
970       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
971       pFormat++;
972       if (*pFormat == 's' || *pFormat == 'S')
973       {
974         pFormat++;
975         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_SEC_0;
976         TRACE("ss\n");
977       }
978       else
979       {
980         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_SEC;
981         TRACE("s\n");
982       }
983       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
984     }
985     else if ((*pFormat == 't' || *pFormat == 'T') &&
986               !_wcsnicmp(pFormat, szTTTTT, ARRAY_SIZE(szTTTTT)))
987     {
988       /* Date formats: System time specifier
989        * Other formats: Literal
990        * Types the format if found
991        */
992       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
993       pFormat += ARRAY_SIZE(szTTTTT);
994       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
995       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_TIME_SYS;
996       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
997     }
998     else if ((*pFormat == 'w' || *pFormat == 'W') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
999     {
1000       /* Date formats: Week of the year/Day of the week
1001        * Other formats: Literal
1002        * Types the format if found
1003        */
1004       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
1005       pFormat++;
1006       if (*pFormat == 'w' || *pFormat == 'W')
1007       {
1008         NEED_SPACE(3 * sizeof(BYTE));
1009         pFormat++;
1010         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_WEEK_YEAR;
1011         *pOut++ = nFirstDay;
1012         *pOut++ = nFirstWeek;
1013         TRACE("ww\n");
1014       }
1015       else
1016       {
1017         NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
1018         *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_DAY_WEEK;
1019         *pOut++ = nFirstDay;
1020         TRACE("w\n");
1021       }
1022 
1023       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1024     }
1025     else if ((*pFormat == 'y' || *pFormat == 'Y') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_DATE))
1026     {
1027       /* Date formats: Day of year/Year specifier
1028        * Other formats: Literal
1029        * Types the format if found
1030        */
1031       int count = -1;
1032       header->type = FMT_TYPE_DATE;
1033       while ((*pFormat == 'y' || *pFormat == 'Y') && count < 4)
1034       {
1035         pFormat++;
1036         count++;
1037       }
1038       if (count == 2)
1039       {
1040         count--; /* 'yyy' has no meaning, despite what MSDN says */
1041         pFormat--;
1042       }
1043       NEED_SPACE(sizeof(BYTE));
1044       *pOut++ = FMT_DATE_YEAR_DOY + count;
1045       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1046       TRACE("%d y's\n", count + 1);
1047     }
1048     /* -------------
1049      * String tokens
1050      * -------------
1051      */
1052     else if (*pFormat == '@' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_STRING))
1053     {
1054       /* String formats: Character from string or space if no char
1055        * Other formats: Literal
1056        * Types the format if found
1057        */
1058       header->type = FMT_TYPE_STRING;
1059       NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
1060       *pOut++ = FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE;
1061       *pOut = 0x0;
1062       while (*pFormat == '@')
1063       {
1064         *pOut = *pOut + 1;
1065         str_header->copy_chars++;
1066         pFormat++;
1067       }
1068       TRACE("%d @'s\n", *pOut);
1069       pOut++;
1070       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1071     }
1072     else if (*pFormat == '&' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_STRING))
1073     {
1074       /* String formats: Character from string or skip if no char
1075        * Other formats: Literal
1076        * Types the format if found
1077        */
1078       header->type = FMT_TYPE_STRING;
1079       NEED_SPACE(2 * sizeof(BYTE));
1080       *pOut++ = FMT_STR_COPY_SKIP;
1081       *pOut = 0x0;
1082       while (*pFormat == '&')
1083       {
1084         *pOut = *pOut + 1;
1085         str_header->copy_chars++;
1086         pFormat++;
1087       }
1088       TRACE("%d &'s\n", *pOut);
1089       pOut++;
1090       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1091     }
1092     else if ((*pFormat == '<' || *pFormat == '>') && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_STRING))
1093     {
1094       /* String formats: Use upper/lower case
1095        * Other formats: Literal
1096        * Types the format if found
1097        */
1098       header->type = FMT_TYPE_STRING;
1099       if (*pFormat == '<')
1100         str_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_LT;
1101       else
1102         str_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_GT;
1103       TRACE("to %s case\n", *pFormat == '<' ? "lower" : "upper");
1104       pFormat++;
1105       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1106     }
1107     else if (*pFormat == '!' && COULD_BE(FMT_TYPE_STRING))
1108     {
1109       /* String formats: Copy right to left
1110        * Other formats: Literal
1111        * Types the format if found
1112        */
1113       header->type = FMT_TYPE_STRING;
1114       str_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_RTL;
1115       pFormat++;
1116       fmt_state &= ~FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1117       TRACE("copy right-to-left\n");
1118     }
1119     /* --------
1120      * Literals
1121      * --------
1122      */
1123     /* FIXME: [ seems to be ignored */
1124     else
1125     {
1126       if (*pFormat == '%' && header->type == FMT_TYPE_NUMBER)
1127       {
1128         /* Number formats: Percentage indicator, also a literal
1129          * Other formats: Literal
1130          * Doesn't type the format
1131          */
1132         num_header->flags |= FMT_FLAG_PERCENT;
1133       }
1134 
1135       if (fmt_state & FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY)
1136       {
1137         pOut[-1] = pOut[-1] + 1; /* Increase the length of the open copy */
1138         TRACE("extend copy (char '%c'), length now %d\n", *pFormat, pOut[-1]);
1139       }
1140       else
1141       {
1142         /* Create a new open copy */
1143         TRACE("New copy (char '%c')\n", *pFormat);
1144         NEED_SPACE(3 * sizeof(BYTE));
1145         *pOut++ = FMT_GEN_COPY;
1146         *pOut++ = pFormat - lpszFormat;
1147         *pOut++ = 0x1;
1148         fmt_state |= FMT_STATE_OPEN_COPY;
1149       }
1150       pFormat++;
1151     }
1152   }
1153 
1154   *pOut++ = FMT_GEN_END;
1155 
1156   header->size = pOut - rgbTok;
1157   if (pcbActual)
1158     *pcbActual = header->size;
1159 
1160   return S_OK;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* Number formatting state flags */
1164 #define NUM_WROTE_DEC  0x01 /* Written the decimal separator */
1165 #define NUM_WRITE_ON   0x02 /* Started to write the number */
1166 #define NUM_WROTE_SIGN 0x04 /* Written the negative sign */
1167 
1168 /* Format a variant using a number format */
1169 static HRESULT VARIANT_FormatNumber(LPVARIANT pVarIn, LPOLESTR lpszFormat,
1170                                     LPBYTE rgbTok, ULONG dwFlags,
1171                                     BSTR *pbstrOut, LCID lcid)
1172 {
1173   BYTE rgbDig[256], *prgbDig;
1174   NUMPARSE np;
1175   int have_int, need_int = 0, have_frac, need_frac, exponent = 0, pad = 0;
1176   WCHAR buff[256], *pBuff = buff;
1177   WCHAR thousandSeparator[32];
1178   VARIANT vString, vBool;
1179   DWORD dwState = 0;
1180   FMT_HEADER *header = (FMT_HEADER*)rgbTok;
1181   FMT_NUMBER_HEADER *numHeader;
1182   const BYTE* pToken = NULL;
1183   HRESULT hRes = S_OK;
1184 
1185   TRACE("(%s,%s,%p,0x%08x,%p,0x%08x)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), debugstr_w(lpszFormat),
1186         rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
1187 
1188   V_VT(&vString) = VT_EMPTY;
1189   V_VT(&vBool) = VT_BOOL;
1190 
1191   if (V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_EMPTY || V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_NULL)
1192   {
1193     have_int = have_frac = 0;
1194     numHeader = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetNull(header));
1195     V_BOOL(&vBool) = VARIANT_FALSE;
1196   }
1197   else
1198   {
1199     /* Get a number string from pVarIn, and parse it */
1200     hRes = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vString, pVarIn, lcid, VARIANT_NOUSEROVERRIDE, VT_BSTR);
1201     if (FAILED(hRes))
1202       return hRes;
1203 
1204     np.cDig = sizeof(rgbDig);
1205     np.dwInFlags = NUMPRS_STD;
1206     hRes = VarParseNumFromStr(V_BSTR(&vString), lcid, 0, &np, rgbDig);
1207     if (FAILED(hRes))
1208       return hRes;
1209 
1210     have_int = np.cDig;
1211     have_frac = 0;
1212     exponent = np.nPwr10;
1213 
1214     /* Figure out which format to use */
1215     if (np.dwOutFlags & NUMPRS_NEG)
1216     {
1217       numHeader = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetNegative(header));
1218       V_BOOL(&vBool) = VARIANT_TRUE;
1219     }
1220     else if (have_int == 1 && !exponent && rgbDig[0] == 0)
1221     {
1222       numHeader = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetZero(header));
1223       V_BOOL(&vBool) = VARIANT_FALSE;
1224     }
1225     else
1226     {
1227       numHeader = (FMT_NUMBER_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetPositive(header));
1228       V_BOOL(&vBool) = VARIANT_TRUE;
1229     }
1230 
1231     TRACE("num header: flags = 0x%x, mult=%d, div=%d, whole=%d, fract=%d\n",
1232           numHeader->flags, numHeader->multiplier, numHeader->divisor,
1233           numHeader->whole, numHeader->fractional);
1234 
1235     need_int = numHeader->whole;
1236     need_frac = numHeader->fractional;
1237 
1238     if (numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_PERCENT &&
1239         !(have_int == 1 && !exponent && rgbDig[0] == 0))
1240       exponent += 2;
1241 
1242     if (numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT)
1243     {
1244       /* Exponent format: length of the integral number part is fixed and
1245          specified by the format. */
1246       pad = need_int - have_int;
1247       exponent -= pad;
1248       if (pad < 0)
1249       {
1250         have_int = need_int;
1251         have_frac -= pad;
1252         pad = 0;
1253       }
1254     }
1255     else
1256     {
1257       /* Convert the exponent */
1258       pad = max(exponent, -have_int);
1259       exponent -= pad;
1260       if (pad < 0)
1261       {
1262         have_int += pad;
1263         have_frac = -pad;
1264         pad = 0;
1265       }
1266       if(exponent < 0 && exponent > (-256 + have_int + have_frac))
1267       {
1268         /* Remove exponent notation */
1269         memmove(rgbDig - exponent, rgbDig, have_int + have_frac);
1270         ZeroMemory(rgbDig, -exponent);
1271         have_frac -= exponent;
1272         exponent = 0;
1273       }
1274     }
1275 
1276     /* Rounding the number */
1277     if (have_frac > need_frac)
1278     {
1279       prgbDig = &rgbDig[have_int + need_frac];
1280       have_frac = need_frac;
1281       if (*prgbDig >= 5)
1282       {
1283         while (prgbDig-- > rgbDig && *prgbDig == 9)
1284           *prgbDig = 0;
1285         if (prgbDig < rgbDig)
1286         {
1287           /* We reached the first digit and that was also a 9 */
1288           rgbDig[0] = 1;
1289           if (numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT)
1290             exponent++;
1291           else
1292           {
1293             rgbDig[have_int + need_frac] = 0;
1294             if (exponent < 0)
1295               exponent++;
1296             else
1297               have_int++;
1298           }
1299         }
1300         else
1301           (*prgbDig)++;
1302       }
1303       /* We converted trailing digits to zeroes => have_frac has changed */
1304       while (have_frac > 0 && rgbDig[have_int + have_frac - 1] == 0)
1305         have_frac--;
1306     }
1307     TRACE("have_int=%d,need_int=%d,have_frac=%d,need_frac=%d,pad=%d,exp=%d\n",
1308           have_int, need_int, have_frac, need_frac, pad, exponent);
1309   }
1310 
1311   if (numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS)
1312   {
1313     if (!GetLocaleInfoW(lcid, LOCALE_STHOUSAND, thousandSeparator, ARRAY_SIZE(thousandSeparator)))
1314     {
1315       thousandSeparator[0] = ',';
1316       thousandSeparator[1] = 0;
1317     }
1318   }
1319 
1320   pToken = (const BYTE*)numHeader + sizeof(FMT_NUMBER_HEADER);
1321   prgbDig = rgbDig;
1322 
1323   while (SUCCEEDED(hRes) && *pToken != FMT_GEN_END)
1324   {
1325     WCHAR defaultChar = '?';
1326     DWORD boolFlag, localeValue = 0;
1327     BOOL shouldAdvance = TRUE;
1328 
1329     if (pToken - rgbTok > header->size)
1330     {
1331       ERR("Ran off the end of the format!\n");
1332       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1333       goto VARIANT_FormatNumber_Exit;
1334     }
1335 
1336     switch (*pToken)
1337     {
1338     case FMT_GEN_COPY:
1339       TRACE("copy %s\n", debugstr_wn(lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2]));
1340       memcpy(pBuff, lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2] * sizeof(WCHAR));
1341       pBuff += pToken[2];
1342       pToken += 2;
1343       break;
1344 
1345     case FMT_GEN_INLINE:
1346       pToken += 2;
1347       TRACE("copy %s\n", debugstr_a((LPCSTR)pToken));
1348       while (*pToken)
1349         *pBuff++ = *pToken++;
1350       break;
1351 
1352     case FMT_NUM_YES_NO:
1353       boolFlag = VAR_BOOLYESNO;
1354       goto VARIANT_FormatNumber_Bool;
1355 
1356     case FMT_NUM_ON_OFF:
1357       boolFlag = VAR_BOOLONOFF;
1358       goto VARIANT_FormatNumber_Bool;
1359 
1360     case FMT_NUM_TRUE_FALSE:
1361       boolFlag = VAR_LOCALBOOL;
1362 
1363 VARIANT_FormatNumber_Bool:
1364       {
1365         BSTR boolStr = NULL;
1366 
1367         if (pToken[1] != FMT_GEN_END)
1368         {
1369           ERR("Boolean token not at end of format!\n");
1370           hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1371           goto VARIANT_FormatNumber_Exit;
1372         }
1373         hRes = VarBstrFromBool(V_BOOL(&vBool), lcid, boolFlag, &boolStr);
1374         if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
1375         {
1376           lstrcpyW(pBuff, boolStr);
1377           SysFreeString(boolStr);
1378           while (*pBuff)
1379             pBuff++;
1380         }
1381       }
1382       break;
1383 
1384     case FMT_NUM_DECIMAL:
1385       if ((np.dwOutFlags & NUMPRS_NEG) && !(dwState & NUM_WROTE_SIGN) && !header->starts[1])
1386       {
1387         /* last chance for a negative sign in the .# case */
1388         TRACE("write negative sign\n");
1389         localeValue = LOCALE_SNEGATIVESIGN;
1390         defaultChar = '-';
1391         dwState |= NUM_WROTE_SIGN;
1392         shouldAdvance = FALSE;
1393         break;
1394       }
1395       TRACE("write decimal separator\n");
1396       localeValue = LOCALE_SDECIMAL;
1397       defaultChar = '.';
1398       dwState |= NUM_WROTE_DEC;
1399       break;
1400 
1401     case FMT_NUM_CURRENCY:
1402       TRACE("write currency symbol\n");
1403       localeValue = LOCALE_SCURRENCY;
1404       defaultChar = '$';
1405       break;
1406 
1407     case FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_U:
1408     case FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_L:
1409     case FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_U:
1410     case FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_L:
1411       if (*pToken == FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_L || *pToken == FMT_NUM_EXP_NEG_L)
1412         *pBuff++ = 'e';
1413       else
1414         *pBuff++ = 'E';
1415       if (exponent < 0)
1416       {
1417         *pBuff++ = '-';
1418         swprintf(pBuff, szPercentZeroStar_d, pToken[1], -exponent);
1419       }
1420       else
1421       {
1422         if (*pToken == FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_L || *pToken == FMT_NUM_EXP_POS_U)
1423           *pBuff++ = '+';
1424         swprintf(pBuff, szPercentZeroStar_d, pToken[1], exponent);
1425       }
1426       while (*pBuff)
1427         pBuff++;
1428       pToken++;
1429       break;
1430 
1431     case FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO:
1432       dwState |= NUM_WRITE_ON;
1433       /* Fall through */
1434 
1435     case FMT_NUM_COPY_SKIP:
1436       TRACE("write %d %sdigits or %s\n", pToken[1],
1437             dwState & NUM_WROTE_DEC ? "fractional " : "",
1438             *pToken == FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO ? "0" : "skip");
1439 
1440       if (dwState & NUM_WROTE_DEC)
1441       {
1442         int count, i;
1443 
1444         if (!(numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_EXPONENT) && exponent < 0)
1445         {
1446           /* Pad with 0 before writing the fractional digits */
1447           pad = max(exponent, -pToken[1]);
1448           exponent -= pad;
1449           count = min(have_frac, pToken[1] + pad);
1450           for (i = 0; i > pad; i--)
1451             *pBuff++ = '0';
1452         }
1453         else
1454           count = min(have_frac, pToken[1]);
1455 
1456         pad += pToken[1] - count;
1457         have_frac -= count;
1458         while (count--)
1459           *pBuff++ = '0' + *prgbDig++;
1460         if (*pToken == FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO)
1461         {
1462           for (; pad > 0; pad--)
1463             *pBuff++ = '0'; /* Write zeros for missing trailing digits */
1464         }
1465       }
1466       else
1467       {
1468         int count, count_max, position;
1469 
1470         if ((np.dwOutFlags & NUMPRS_NEG) && !(dwState & NUM_WROTE_SIGN) && !header->starts[1])
1471         {
1472           TRACE("write negative sign\n");
1473           localeValue = LOCALE_SNEGATIVESIGN;
1474           defaultChar = '-';
1475           dwState |= NUM_WROTE_SIGN;
1476           shouldAdvance = FALSE;
1477           break;
1478         }
1479 
1480         position = have_int + pad;
1481         if (dwState & NUM_WRITE_ON)
1482           position = max(position, need_int);
1483         need_int -= pToken[1];
1484         count_max = have_int + pad - need_int;
1485         if (count_max < 0)
1486             count_max = 0;
1487         if (dwState & NUM_WRITE_ON)
1488         {
1489           count = pToken[1] - count_max;
1490           TRACE("write %d leading zeros\n", count);
1491           while (count-- > 0)
1492           {
1493             *pBuff++ = '0';
1494             if ((numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS) &&
1495                 position > 1 && (--position % 3) == 0)
1496             {
1497               int k;
1498               TRACE("write thousand separator\n");
1499               for (k = 0; thousandSeparator[k]; k++)
1500                 *pBuff++ = thousandSeparator[k];
1501             }
1502           }
1503         }
1504         if (*pToken == FMT_NUM_COPY_ZERO || have_int > 1 ||
1505             (have_int > 0 && *prgbDig > 0))
1506         {
1507           count = min(count_max, have_int);
1508           count_max -= count;
1509           have_int -= count;
1510           TRACE("write %d whole number digits\n", count);
1511           while (count--)
1512           {
1513             dwState |= NUM_WRITE_ON;
1514             *pBuff++ = '0' + *prgbDig++;
1515             if ((numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS) &&
1516                 position > 1 && (--position % 3) == 0)
1517             {
1518               int k;
1519               TRACE("write thousand separator\n");
1520               for (k = 0; thousandSeparator[k]; k++)
1521                 *pBuff++ = thousandSeparator[k];
1522             }
1523           }
1524         }
1525         count = min(count_max, pad);
1526         pad -= count;
1527         TRACE("write %d whole trailing 0's\n", count);
1528         while (count--)
1529         {
1530           *pBuff++ = '0';
1531           if ((numHeader->flags & FMT_FLAG_THOUSANDS) &&
1532               position > 1 && (--position % 3) == 0)
1533           {
1534             int k;
1535             TRACE("write thousand separator\n");
1536             for (k = 0; thousandSeparator[k]; k++)
1537               *pBuff++ = thousandSeparator[k];
1538           }
1539         }
1540       }
1541       pToken++;
1542       break;
1543 
1544     default:
1545       ERR("Unknown token 0x%02x!\n", *pToken);
1546       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1547       goto VARIANT_FormatNumber_Exit;
1548     }
1549     if (localeValue)
1550     {
1551       if (GetLocaleInfoW(lcid, localeValue, pBuff, ARRAY_SIZE(buff)-(pBuff-buff)))
1552       {
1553         TRACE("added %s\n", debugstr_w(pBuff));
1554         while (*pBuff)
1555           pBuff++;
1556       }
1557       else
1558       {
1559         TRACE("added %d '%c'\n", defaultChar, defaultChar);
1560         *pBuff++ = defaultChar;
1561       }
1562     }
1563     if (shouldAdvance)
1564       pToken++;
1565   }
1566 
1567 VARIANT_FormatNumber_Exit:
1568   VariantClear(&vString);
1569   *pBuff = '\0';
1570   TRACE("buff is %s\n", debugstr_w(buff));
1571   if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
1572   {
1573     *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
1574     if (!*pbstrOut)
1575       hRes = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
1576   }
1577   return hRes;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /* Format a variant using a date format */
1581 static HRESULT VARIANT_FormatDate(LPVARIANT pVarIn, LPOLESTR lpszFormat,
1582                                   LPBYTE rgbTok, ULONG dwFlags,
1583                                   BSTR *pbstrOut, LCID lcid)
1584 {
1585   WCHAR buff[256], *pBuff = buff;
1586   VARIANT vDate;
1587   UDATE udate;
1588   FMT_HEADER *header = (FMT_HEADER*)rgbTok;
1589   FMT_DATE_HEADER *dateHeader;
1590   const BYTE* pToken = NULL;
1591   HRESULT hRes;
1592 
1593   TRACE("(%s,%s,%p,0x%08x,%p,0x%08x)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn),
1594         debugstr_w(lpszFormat), rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
1595 
1596   V_VT(&vDate) = VT_EMPTY;
1597 
1598   if (V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_EMPTY || V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_NULL)
1599   {
1600     dateHeader = (FMT_DATE_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetNegative(header));
1601     V_DATE(&vDate) = 0;
1602   }
1603   else
1604   {
1605     USHORT usFlags = dwFlags & VARIANT_CALENDAR_HIJRI ? VAR_CALENDAR_HIJRI : 0;
1606 
1607     hRes = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vDate, pVarIn, lcid, usFlags, VT_DATE);
1608     if (FAILED(hRes))
1609       return hRes;
1610     dateHeader = (FMT_DATE_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetPositive(header));
1611   }
1612 
1613   hRes = VarUdateFromDate(V_DATE(&vDate), 0 /* FIXME: flags? */, &udate);
1614   if (FAILED(hRes))
1615     return hRes;
1616   pToken = (const BYTE*)dateHeader + sizeof(FMT_DATE_HEADER);
1617 
1618   while (*pToken != FMT_GEN_END)
1619   {
1620     DWORD dwVal = 0, localeValue = 0, dwFmt = 0;
1621     LPCWSTR szPrintFmt = NULL;
1622     WCHAR defaultChar = '?';
1623 
1624     if (pToken - rgbTok > header->size)
1625     {
1626       ERR("Ran off the end of the format!\n");
1627       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1628       goto VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit;
1629     }
1630 
1631     switch (*pToken)
1632     {
1633     case FMT_GEN_COPY:
1634       TRACE("copy %s\n", debugstr_wn(lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2]));
1635       memcpy(pBuff, lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2] * sizeof(WCHAR));
1636       pBuff += pToken[2];
1637       pToken += 2;
1638       break;
1639 
1640     case FMT_GEN_INLINE:
1641       pToken += 2;
1642       TRACE("copy %s\n", debugstr_a((LPCSTR)pToken));
1643       while (*pToken)
1644         *pBuff++ = *pToken++;
1645       break;
1646 
1647     case FMT_DATE_TIME_SEP:
1648       TRACE("time separator\n");
1649       localeValue = LOCALE_STIME;
1650       defaultChar = ':';
1651       break;
1652 
1653     case FMT_DATE_DATE_SEP:
1654       TRACE("date separator\n");
1655       localeValue = LOCALE_SDATE;
1656       defaultChar = '/';
1657       break;
1658 
1659     case FMT_DATE_GENERAL:
1660       {
1661         BSTR date = NULL;
1662         WCHAR *pDate;
1663         hRes = VarBstrFromDate(V_DATE(&vDate), lcid, 0, &date);
1664         if (FAILED(hRes))
1665           goto VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit;
1666 	pDate = date;
1667         while (*pDate)
1668           *pBuff++ = *pDate++;
1669         SysFreeString(date);
1670       }
1671       break;
1672 
1673     case FMT_DATE_QUARTER:
1674       if (udate.st.wMonth <= 3)
1675         *pBuff++ = '1';
1676       else if (udate.st.wMonth <= 6)
1677         *pBuff++ = '2';
1678       else if (udate.st.wMonth <= 9)
1679         *pBuff++ = '3';
1680       else
1681         *pBuff++ = '4';
1682       break;
1683 
1684     case FMT_DATE_TIME_SYS:
1685       {
1686         /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1687         BSTR date = NULL;
1688         WCHAR *pDate;
1689         hRes = VarBstrFromDate(V_DATE(&vDate), lcid, VAR_TIMEVALUEONLY, &date);
1690         if (FAILED(hRes))
1691           goto VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit;
1692 	pDate = date;
1693         while (*pDate)
1694           *pBuff++ = *pDate++;
1695         SysFreeString(date);
1696       }
1697       break;
1698 
1699     case FMT_DATE_DAY:
1700       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1701       dwVal = udate.st.wDay;
1702       break;
1703 
1704     case FMT_DATE_DAY_0:
1705       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1706       dwVal = udate.st.wDay;
1707       break;
1708 
1709     case FMT_DATE_DAY_SHORT:
1710       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1711       TRACE("short day\n");
1712       localeValue = LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME1 + (udate.st.wDayOfWeek + 6)%7;
1713       defaultChar = '?';
1714       break;
1715 
1716     case FMT_DATE_DAY_LONG:
1717       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1718       TRACE("long day\n");
1719       localeValue = LOCALE_SDAYNAME1 + (udate.st.wDayOfWeek + 6)%7;
1720       defaultChar = '?';
1721       break;
1722 
1723     case FMT_DATE_SHORT:
1724       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1725       dwFmt = LOCALE_SSHORTDATE;
1726       break;
1727 
1728     case FMT_DATE_LONG:
1729       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1730       dwFmt = LOCALE_SLONGDATE;
1731       break;
1732 
1733     case FMT_DATE_MEDIUM:
1734       FIXME("Medium date treated as long date\n");
1735       dwFmt = LOCALE_SLONGDATE;
1736       break;
1737 
1738     case FMT_DATE_DAY_WEEK:
1739       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1740       if (pToken[1])
1741         dwVal = udate.st.wDayOfWeek + 2 - pToken[1];
1742       else
1743       {
1744         GetLocaleInfoW(lcid,LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER|LOCALE_IFIRSTDAYOFWEEK,
1745                        (LPWSTR)&dwVal, sizeof(dwVal)/sizeof(WCHAR));
1746         dwVal = udate.st.wDayOfWeek + 1 - dwVal;
1747       }
1748       pToken++;
1749       break;
1750 
1751     case FMT_DATE_WEEK_YEAR:
1752       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1753       dwVal = udate.wDayOfYear / 7 + 1;
1754       pToken += 2;
1755       FIXME("Ignoring nFirstDay of %d, nFirstWeek of %d\n", pToken[0], pToken[1]);
1756       break;
1757 
1758     case FMT_DATE_MON:
1759       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1760       dwVal = udate.st.wMonth;
1761       break;
1762 
1763     case FMT_DATE_MON_0:
1764       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1765       dwVal = udate.st.wMonth;
1766       break;
1767 
1768     case FMT_DATE_MON_SHORT:
1769       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1770       TRACE("short month\n");
1771       localeValue = LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME1 + udate.st.wMonth - 1;
1772       defaultChar = '?';
1773       break;
1774 
1775     case FMT_DATE_MON_LONG:
1776       /* FIXME: VARIANT_CALENDAR HIJRI should cause Hijri output */
1777       TRACE("long month\n");
1778       localeValue = LOCALE_SMONTHNAME1 + udate.st.wMonth - 1;
1779       defaultChar = '?';
1780       break;
1781 
1782     case FMT_DATE_YEAR_DOY:
1783       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1784       dwVal = udate.wDayOfYear;
1785       break;
1786 
1787     case FMT_DATE_YEAR_0:
1788       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1789       dwVal = udate.st.wYear % 100;
1790       break;
1791 
1792     case FMT_DATE_YEAR_LONG:
1793       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1794       dwVal = udate.st.wYear;
1795       break;
1796 
1797     case FMT_DATE_MIN:
1798       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1799       dwVal = udate.st.wMinute;
1800       break;
1801 
1802     case FMT_DATE_MIN_0:
1803       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1804       dwVal = udate.st.wMinute;
1805       break;
1806 
1807     case FMT_DATE_SEC:
1808       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1809       dwVal = udate.st.wSecond;
1810       break;
1811 
1812     case FMT_DATE_SEC_0:
1813       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1814       dwVal = udate.st.wSecond;
1815       break;
1816 
1817     case FMT_DATE_HOUR:
1818       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1819       dwVal = udate.st.wHour;
1820       break;
1821 
1822     case FMT_DATE_HOUR_0:
1823     case FMT_DATE_TIME_UNK2:
1824       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1825       dwVal = udate.st.wHour;
1826       break;
1827 
1828     case FMT_DATE_HOUR_12:
1829       szPrintFmt = szPercent_d;
1830       dwVal = udate.st.wHour ? udate.st.wHour > 12 ? udate.st.wHour - 12 : udate.st.wHour : 12;
1831       break;
1832 
1833     case FMT_DATE_HOUR_12_0:
1834       szPrintFmt = szPercentZeroTwo_d;
1835       dwVal = udate.st.wHour ? udate.st.wHour > 12 ? udate.st.wHour - 12 : udate.st.wHour : 12;
1836       break;
1837 
1838     case FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS1:
1839     case FMT_DATE_AMPM_SYS2:
1840       localeValue = udate.st.wHour < 12 ? LOCALE_S1159 : LOCALE_S2359;
1841       defaultChar = '?';
1842       break;
1843 
1844     case FMT_DATE_AMPM_UPPER:
1845       *pBuff++ = udate.st.wHour < 12 ? 'A' : 'P';
1846       *pBuff++ = 'M';
1847       break;
1848 
1849     case FMT_DATE_A_UPPER:
1850       *pBuff++ = udate.st.wHour < 12 ? 'A' : 'P';
1851       break;
1852 
1853     case FMT_DATE_AMPM_LOWER:
1854       *pBuff++ = udate.st.wHour < 12 ? 'a' : 'p';
1855       *pBuff++ = 'm';
1856       break;
1857 
1858     case FMT_DATE_A_LOWER:
1859       *pBuff++ = udate.st.wHour < 12 ? 'a' : 'p';
1860       break;
1861 
1862     default:
1863       ERR("Unknown token 0x%02x!\n", *pToken);
1864       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1865       goto VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit;
1866     }
1867     if (localeValue)
1868     {
1869       *pBuff = '\0';
1870       if (GetLocaleInfoW(lcid, localeValue, pBuff, ARRAY_SIZE(buff)-(pBuff-buff)))
1871       {
1872         TRACE("added %s\n", debugstr_w(pBuff));
1873         while (*pBuff)
1874           pBuff++;
1875       }
1876       else
1877       {
1878         TRACE("added %d %c\n", defaultChar, defaultChar);
1879         *pBuff++ = defaultChar;
1880       }
1881     }
1882     else if (dwFmt)
1883     {
1884       WCHAR fmt_buff[80];
1885 
1886       if (!GetLocaleInfoW(lcid, dwFmt, fmt_buff, ARRAY_SIZE(fmt_buff)) ||
1887           !get_date_format(lcid, 0, &udate.st, fmt_buff, pBuff, ARRAY_SIZE(buff)-(pBuff-buff)))
1888       {
1889         hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1890         goto VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit;
1891       }
1892       while (*pBuff)
1893         pBuff++;
1894     }
1895     else if (szPrintFmt)
1896     {
1897       swprintf(pBuff, szPrintFmt, dwVal);
1898       while (*pBuff)
1899         pBuff++;
1900     }
1901     pToken++;
1902   }
1903 
1904 VARIANT_FormatDate_Exit:
1905   *pBuff = '\0';
1906   TRACE("buff is %s\n", debugstr_w(buff));
1907   if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
1908   {
1909     *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
1910     if (!*pbstrOut)
1911       hRes = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
1912   }
1913   return hRes;
1914 }
1915 
1916 /* Format a variant using a string format */
1917 static HRESULT VARIANT_FormatString(LPVARIANT pVarIn, LPOLESTR lpszFormat,
1918                                     LPBYTE rgbTok, ULONG dwFlags,
1919                                     BSTR *pbstrOut, LCID lcid)
1920 {
1921   static WCHAR szEmpty[] = { '\0' };
1922   WCHAR buff[256], *pBuff = buff;
1923   WCHAR *pSrc;
1924   FMT_HEADER *header = (FMT_HEADER*)rgbTok;
1925   FMT_STRING_HEADER *strHeader;
1926   const BYTE* pToken = NULL;
1927   VARIANT vStr;
1928   int blanks_first;
1929   BOOL bUpper = FALSE;
1930   HRESULT hRes = S_OK;
1931 
1932   TRACE("%s,%s,%p,0x%08x,%p,0x%08x)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), debugstr_w(lpszFormat),
1933         rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
1934 
1935   V_VT(&vStr) = VT_EMPTY;
1936 
1937   if (V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_EMPTY || V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_NULL)
1938   {
1939     strHeader = (FMT_STRING_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetNegative(header));
1940     V_BSTR(&vStr) = szEmpty;
1941   }
1942   else
1943   {
1944     hRes = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vStr, pVarIn, lcid, VARIANT_NOUSEROVERRIDE, VT_BSTR);
1945     if (FAILED(hRes))
1946       return hRes;
1947 
1948     if (V_BSTR(&vStr)[0] == '\0')
1949       strHeader = (FMT_STRING_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetNegative(header));
1950     else
1951       strHeader = (FMT_STRING_HEADER*)(rgbTok + FmtGetPositive(header));
1952   }
1953   pSrc = V_BSTR(&vStr);
1954   if ((strHeader->flags & (FMT_FLAG_LT|FMT_FLAG_GT)) == FMT_FLAG_GT)
1955     bUpper = TRUE;
1956   blanks_first = strHeader->copy_chars - lstrlenW(pSrc);
1957   pToken = (const BYTE*)strHeader + sizeof(FMT_DATE_HEADER);
1958 
1959   while (*pToken != FMT_GEN_END)
1960   {
1961     int dwCount = 0;
1962 
1963     if (pToken - rgbTok > header->size)
1964     {
1965       ERR("Ran off the end of the format!\n");
1966       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
1967       goto VARIANT_FormatString_Exit;
1968     }
1969 
1970     switch (*pToken)
1971     {
1972     case FMT_GEN_COPY:
1973       TRACE("copy %s\n", debugstr_wn(lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2]));
1974       memcpy(pBuff, lpszFormat + pToken[1], pToken[2] * sizeof(WCHAR));
1975       pBuff += pToken[2];
1976       pToken += 2;
1977       break;
1978 
1979     case FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE:
1980     case FMT_STR_COPY_SKIP:
1981       dwCount = pToken[1];
1982       if (*pToken == FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE && blanks_first > 0)
1983       {
1984         TRACE("insert %d initial spaces\n", blanks_first);
1985         while (dwCount > 0 && blanks_first > 0)
1986         {
1987           *pBuff++ = ' ';
1988           dwCount--;
1989           blanks_first--;
1990         }
1991       }
1992       TRACE("copy %d chars%s\n", dwCount,
1993             *pToken == FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE ? " with space" :"");
1994       while (dwCount > 0 && *pSrc)
1995       {
1996         if (bUpper)
1997           *pBuff++ = towupper(*pSrc);
1998         else
1999           *pBuff++ = towlower(*pSrc);
2000         dwCount--;
2001         pSrc++;
2002       }
2003       if (*pToken == FMT_STR_COPY_SPACE && dwCount > 0)
2004       {
2005         TRACE("insert %d spaces\n", dwCount);
2006         while (dwCount-- > 0)
2007           *pBuff++ = ' ';
2008       }
2009       pToken++;
2010       break;
2011 
2012     default:
2013       ERR("Unknown token 0x%02x!\n", *pToken);
2014       hRes = E_INVALIDARG;
2015       goto VARIANT_FormatString_Exit;
2016     }
2017     pToken++;
2018   }
2019 
2020 VARIANT_FormatString_Exit:
2021   /* Copy out any remaining chars */
2022   while (*pSrc)
2023   {
2024     if (bUpper)
2025       *pBuff++ = towupper(*pSrc);
2026     else
2027       *pBuff++ = towlower(*pSrc);
2028     pSrc++;
2029   }
2030   VariantClear(&vStr);
2031   *pBuff = '\0';
2032   TRACE("buff is %s\n", debugstr_w(buff));
2033   if (SUCCEEDED(hRes))
2034   {
2035     *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
2036     if (!*pbstrOut)
2037       hRes = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2038   }
2039   return hRes;
2040 }
2041 
2042 #define NUMBER_VTBITS (VTBIT_I1|VTBIT_UI1|VTBIT_I2|VTBIT_UI2| \
2043                        VTBIT_I4|VTBIT_UI4|VTBIT_I8|VTBIT_UI8| \
2044                        VTBIT_R4|VTBIT_R8|VTBIT_CY|VTBIT_DECIMAL| \
2045                        VTBIT_BOOL|VTBIT_INT|VTBIT_UINT)
2046 
2047 /**********************************************************************
2048  *              VarFormatFromTokens [OLEAUT32.139]
2049  */
2050 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormatFromTokens(LPVARIANT pVarIn, LPOLESTR lpszFormat,
2051                                    LPBYTE rgbTok, ULONG dwFlags,
2052                                    BSTR *pbstrOut, LCID lcid)
2053 {
2054   FMT_SHORT_HEADER *header = (FMT_SHORT_HEADER *)rgbTok;
2055   VARIANT vTmp;
2056   HRESULT hres;
2057 
2058   TRACE("(%p,%s,%p,%x,%p,0x%08x)\n", pVarIn, debugstr_w(lpszFormat),
2059           rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
2060 
2061   if (!pbstrOut)
2062     return E_INVALIDARG;
2063 
2064   *pbstrOut = NULL;
2065 
2066   if (!pVarIn || !rgbTok)
2067     return E_INVALIDARG;
2068 
2069   if (V_VT(pVarIn) == VT_NULL)
2070     return S_OK;
2071 
2072   if (*rgbTok == FMT_TO_STRING || header->type == FMT_TYPE_GENERAL)
2073   {
2074     /* According to MSDN, general format acts somewhat like the 'Str'
2075      * function in Visual Basic.
2076      */
2077 VarFormatFromTokens_AsStr:
2078     V_VT(&vTmp) = VT_EMPTY;
2079     hres = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vTmp, pVarIn, lcid, dwFlags, VT_BSTR);
2080     *pbstrOut = V_BSTR(&vTmp);
2081   }
2082   else
2083   {
2084     if (header->type == FMT_TYPE_NUMBER ||
2085         (header->type == FMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN && ((1 << V_TYPE(pVarIn)) & NUMBER_VTBITS)))
2086     {
2087       hres = VARIANT_FormatNumber(pVarIn, lpszFormat, rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
2088     }
2089     else if (header->type == FMT_TYPE_DATE ||
2090              (header->type == FMT_TYPE_UNKNOWN && V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_DATE))
2091     {
2092       hres = VARIANT_FormatDate(pVarIn, lpszFormat, rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
2093     }
2094     else if (header->type == FMT_TYPE_STRING || V_TYPE(pVarIn) == VT_BSTR)
2095     {
2096       hres = VARIANT_FormatString(pVarIn, lpszFormat, rgbTok, dwFlags, pbstrOut, lcid);
2097     }
2098     else
2099     {
2100       ERR("unrecognised format type 0x%02x\n", header->type);
2101       return E_INVALIDARG;
2102     }
2103     /* If the coercion failed, still try to create output, unless the
2104      * VAR_FORMAT_NOSUBSTITUTE flag is set.
2105      */
2106     if ((hres == DISP_E_OVERFLOW || hres == DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH) &&
2107         !(dwFlags & VAR_FORMAT_NOSUBSTITUTE))
2108       goto VarFormatFromTokens_AsStr;
2109   }
2110 
2111   return hres;
2112 }
2113 
2114 /**********************************************************************
2115  *              VarFormat [OLEAUT32.87]
2116  *
2117  * Format a variant from a format string.
2118  *
2119  * PARAMS
2120  *  pVarIn     [I] Variant to format
2121  *  lpszFormat [I] Format string (see notes)
2122  *  nFirstDay  [I] First day of the week, (See VarTokenizeFormatString() for details)
2123  *  nFirstWeek [I] First week of the year (See VarTokenizeFormatString() for details)
2124  *  dwFlags    [I] Flags for the format (VAR_ flags from "oleauto.h")
2125  *  pbstrOut   [O] Destination for formatted string.
2126  *
2127  * RETURNS
2128  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the formatted value.
2129  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2130  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2131  *           DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH, if the variant cannot be formatted.
2132  *
2133  * NOTES
2134  *  - See Variant-Formats for details concerning creating format strings.
2135  *  - This function uses LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT when calling VarTokenizeFormatString()
2136  *    and VarFormatFromTokens().
2137  */
2138 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormat(LPVARIANT pVarIn, LPOLESTR lpszFormat,
2139                          int nFirstDay, int nFirstWeek, ULONG dwFlags,
2140                          BSTR *pbstrOut)
2141 {
2142   BYTE buff[256];
2143   HRESULT hres;
2144 
2145   TRACE("(%s,%s,%d,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), debugstr_w(lpszFormat),
2146         nFirstDay, nFirstWeek, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2147 
2148   if (!pbstrOut)
2149     return E_INVALIDARG;
2150   *pbstrOut = NULL;
2151 
2152   hres = VarTokenizeFormatString(lpszFormat, buff, sizeof(buff), nFirstDay,
2153                                  nFirstWeek, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, NULL);
2154   if (SUCCEEDED(hres))
2155     hres = VarFormatFromTokens(pVarIn, lpszFormat, buff, dwFlags,
2156                                pbstrOut, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT);
2157   TRACE("returning 0x%08x, %s\n", hres, debugstr_w(*pbstrOut));
2158   return hres;
2159 }
2160 
2161 /**********************************************************************
2162  *              VarFormatDateTime [OLEAUT32.97]
2163  *
2164  * Format a variant value as a date and/or time.
2165  *
2166  * PARAMS
2167  *  pVarIn    [I] Variant to format
2168  *  nFormat   [I] Format type (see notes)
2169  *  dwFlags   [I] Flags for the format (VAR_ flags from "oleauto.h")
2170  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for formatted string.
2171  *
2172  * RETURNS
2173  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the formatted value.
2174  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2175  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2176  *           DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH, if the variant cannot be formatted.
2177  *
2178  * NOTES
2179  *  This function uses LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT when determining the date format
2180  *  characters to use.
2181  *  Possible values for the nFormat parameter are:
2182  *| Value  Meaning
2183  *| -----  -------
2184  *|   0    General date format
2185  *|   1    Long date format
2186  *|   2    Short date format
2187  *|   3    Long time format
2188  *|   4    Short time format
2189  */
2190 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormatDateTime(LPVARIANT pVarIn, INT nFormat, ULONG dwFlags, BSTR *pbstrOut)
2191 {
2192   static WCHAR szEmpty[] = { '\0' };
2193   const BYTE* lpFmt = NULL;
2194 
2195   TRACE("%s,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), nFormat, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2196 
2197   if (!pVarIn || !pbstrOut || nFormat < 0 || nFormat > 4)
2198     return E_INVALIDARG;
2199 
2200   switch (nFormat)
2201   {
2202   case 0: lpFmt = fmtGeneralDate; break;
2203   case 1: lpFmt = fmtLongDate; break;
2204   case 2: lpFmt = fmtShortDate; break;
2205   case 3: lpFmt = fmtLongTime; break;
2206   case 4: lpFmt = fmtShortTime; break;
2207   }
2208   return VarFormatFromTokens(pVarIn, szEmpty, (BYTE*)lpFmt, dwFlags,
2209                               pbstrOut, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT);
2210 }
2211 
2212 #define GETLOCALENUMBER(type,field) GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, \
2213                                                    type|LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER, \
2214                                                    (LPWSTR)&numfmt.field, \
2215                                                    sizeof(numfmt.field)/sizeof(WCHAR))
2216 
2217 /**********************************************************************
2218  *              VarFormatNumber [OLEAUT32.107]
2219  *
2220  * Format a variant value as a number.
2221  *
2222  * PARAMS
2223  *  pVarIn    [I] Variant to format
2224  *  nDigits   [I] Number of digits following the decimal point (-1 = user default)
2225  *  nLeading  [I] Use a leading zero (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2226  *  nParens   [I] Use brackets for values < 0 (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2227  *  nGrouping [I] Use grouping characters (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2228  *  dwFlags   [I] Currently unused, set to zero
2229  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for formatted string.
2230  *
2231  * RETURNS
2232  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the formatted value.
2233  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2234  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2235  *           DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH, if the variant cannot be formatted.
2236  *
2237  * NOTES
2238  *  This function uses LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT when determining the number format
2239  *  characters to use.
2240  */
2241 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormatNumber(LPVARIANT pVarIn, INT nDigits, INT nLeading, INT nParens,
2242                                INT nGrouping, ULONG dwFlags, BSTR *pbstrOut)
2243 {
2244   HRESULT hRet;
2245   VARIANT vStr;
2246 
2247   TRACE("(%s,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), nDigits, nLeading,
2248         nParens, nGrouping, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2249 
2250   if (!pVarIn || !pbstrOut || nDigits > 9)
2251     return E_INVALIDARG;
2252 
2253   *pbstrOut = NULL;
2254 
2255   V_VT(&vStr) = VT_EMPTY;
2256   hRet = VariantCopyInd(&vStr, pVarIn);
2257 
2258   if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2259     hRet = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vStr, &vStr, LCID_US, 0, VT_BSTR);
2260 
2261   if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2262   {
2263     WCHAR buff[256], decimal[8], thousands[8];
2264     NUMBERFMTW numfmt;
2265 
2266     /* Although MSDN makes it clear that the native versions of these functions
2267      * are implemented using VarTokenizeFormatString()/VarFormatFromTokens(),
2268      * using NLS gives us the same result.
2269      */
2270     if (nDigits < 0)
2271       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_IDIGITS, NumDigits);
2272     else
2273       numfmt.NumDigits = nDigits;
2274 
2275     if (nLeading == -2)
2276       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_ILZERO, LeadingZero);
2277     else if (nLeading == -1)
2278       numfmt.LeadingZero = 1;
2279     else
2280       numfmt.LeadingZero = 0;
2281 
2282     if (nGrouping == -2)
2283     {
2284       WCHAR grouping[10];
2285       grouping[2] = '\0';
2286       GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SGROUPING, grouping, ARRAY_SIZE(grouping));
2287       numfmt.Grouping = grouping[2] == '2' ? 32 : grouping[0] - '0';
2288     }
2289     else if (nGrouping == -1)
2290       numfmt.Grouping = 3; /* 3 = "n,nnn.nn" */
2291     else
2292       numfmt.Grouping = 0; /* 0 = No grouping */
2293 
2294     if (nParens == -2)
2295       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_INEGNUMBER, NegativeOrder);
2296     else if (nParens == -1)
2297       numfmt.NegativeOrder = 0; /* 0 = "(xxx)" */
2298     else
2299       numfmt.NegativeOrder = 1; /* 1 = "-xxx" */
2300 
2301     numfmt.lpDecimalSep = decimal;
2302     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SDECIMAL, decimal, ARRAY_SIZE(decimal));
2303     numfmt.lpThousandSep = thousands;
2304     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_STHOUSAND, thousands, ARRAY_SIZE(thousands));
2305 
2306     if (GetNumberFormatW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, V_BSTR(&vStr), &numfmt, buff, ARRAY_SIZE(buff)))
2307     {
2308       *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
2309       if (!*pbstrOut)
2310         hRet = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2311     }
2312     else
2313       hRet = DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH;
2314 
2315     SysFreeString(V_BSTR(&vStr));
2316   }
2317   return hRet;
2318 }
2319 
2320 /**********************************************************************
2321  *              VarFormatPercent [OLEAUT32.117]
2322  *
2323  * Format a variant value as a percentage.
2324  *
2325  * PARAMS
2326  *  pVarIn    [I] Variant to format
2327  *  nDigits   [I] Number of digits following the decimal point (-1 = user default)
2328  *  nLeading  [I] Use a leading zero (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2329  *  nParens   [I] Use brackets for values < 0 (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2330  *  nGrouping [I] Use grouping characters (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2331  *  dwFlags   [I] Currently unused, set to zero
2332  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for formatted string.
2333  *
2334  * RETURNS
2335  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the formatted value.
2336  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2337  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2338  *           DISP_E_OVERFLOW, if overflow occurs during the conversion.
2339  *           DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH, if the variant cannot be formatted.
2340  *
2341  * NOTES
2342  *  This function uses LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT when determining the number format
2343  *  characters to use.
2344  */
2345 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormatPercent(LPVARIANT pVarIn, INT nDigits, INT nLeading, INT nParens,
2346                                 INT nGrouping, ULONG dwFlags, BSTR *pbstrOut)
2347 {
2348   static const WCHAR szPercent[] = { '%','\0' };
2349   static const WCHAR szPercentBracket[] = { '%',')','\0' };
2350   WCHAR buff[256];
2351   HRESULT hRet;
2352   VARIANT vDbl;
2353 
2354   TRACE("(%s,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), nDigits, nLeading,
2355         nParens, nGrouping, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2356 
2357   if (!pVarIn || !pbstrOut || nDigits > 9)
2358     return E_INVALIDARG;
2359 
2360   *pbstrOut = NULL;
2361 
2362   V_VT(&vDbl) = VT_EMPTY;
2363   hRet = VariantCopyInd(&vDbl, pVarIn);
2364 
2365   if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2366   {
2367     hRet = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vDbl, &vDbl, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, VT_R8);
2368 
2369     if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2370     {
2371       if (V_R8(&vDbl) > (R8_MAX / 100.0))
2372         return DISP_E_OVERFLOW;
2373 
2374       V_R8(&vDbl) *= 100.0;
2375       hRet = VarFormatNumber(&vDbl, nDigits, nLeading, nParens,
2376                              nGrouping, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2377 
2378       if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2379       {
2380         DWORD dwLen = lstrlenW(*pbstrOut);
2381         BOOL bBracket = (*pbstrOut)[dwLen] == ')';
2382 
2383         dwLen -= bBracket;
2384         memcpy(buff, *pbstrOut, dwLen * sizeof(WCHAR));
2385         lstrcpyW(buff + dwLen, bBracket ? szPercentBracket : szPercent);
2386         SysFreeString(*pbstrOut);
2387         *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
2388         if (!*pbstrOut)
2389           hRet = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2390       }
2391     }
2392   }
2393   return hRet;
2394 }
2395 
2396 /**********************************************************************
2397  *              VarFormatCurrency [OLEAUT32.127]
2398  *
2399  * Format a variant value as a currency.
2400  *
2401  * PARAMS
2402  *  pVarIn    [I] Variant to format
2403  *  nDigits   [I] Number of digits following the decimal point (-1 = user default)
2404  *  nLeading  [I] Use a leading zero (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2405  *  nParens   [I] Use brackets for values < 0 (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2406  *  nGrouping [I] Use grouping characters (-2 = user default, -1 = yes, 0 = no)
2407  *  dwFlags   [I] Currently unused, set to zero
2408  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for formatted string.
2409  *
2410  * RETURNS
2411  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the formatted value.
2412  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2413  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2414  *           DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH, if the variant cannot be formatted.
2415  *
2416  * NOTES
2417  *  This function uses LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT when determining the currency format
2418  *  characters to use.
2419  */
2420 HRESULT WINAPI VarFormatCurrency(LPVARIANT pVarIn, INT nDigits, INT nLeading,
2421                                  INT nParens, INT nGrouping, ULONG dwFlags,
2422                                  BSTR *pbstrOut)
2423 {
2424   HRESULT hRet;
2425   VARIANT vStr;
2426 
2427   TRACE("(%s,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%08x,%p)\n", debugstr_variant(pVarIn), nDigits, nLeading,
2428         nParens, nGrouping, dwFlags, pbstrOut);
2429 
2430   if (!pVarIn || !pbstrOut || nDigits > 9)
2431     return E_INVALIDARG;
2432 
2433   *pbstrOut = NULL;
2434 
2435   V_VT(&vStr) = VT_EMPTY;
2436   hRet = VariantCopyInd(&vStr, pVarIn);
2437 
2438   if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2439     hRet = VariantChangeTypeEx(&vStr, &vStr, LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, VT_BSTR);
2440 
2441   if (SUCCEEDED(hRet))
2442   {
2443     WCHAR buff[256], decimal[8], thousands[4], currency[13];
2444     CURRENCYFMTW numfmt;
2445 
2446     if (nDigits < 0)
2447       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_IDIGITS, NumDigits);
2448     else
2449       numfmt.NumDigits = nDigits;
2450 
2451     if (nLeading == -2)
2452       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_ILZERO, LeadingZero);
2453     else if (nLeading == -1)
2454       numfmt.LeadingZero = 1;
2455     else
2456       numfmt.LeadingZero = 0;
2457 
2458     if (nGrouping == -2)
2459     {
2460       WCHAR grouping[10];
2461       grouping[2] = '\0';
2462       GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SGROUPING, grouping, ARRAY_SIZE(grouping));
2463       numfmt.Grouping = grouping[2] == '2' ? 32 : grouping[0] - '0';
2464     }
2465     else if (nGrouping == -1)
2466       numfmt.Grouping = 3; /* 3 = "n,nnn.nn" */
2467     else
2468       numfmt.Grouping = 0; /* 0 = No grouping */
2469 
2470     if (nParens == -2)
2471       GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_INEGCURR, NegativeOrder);
2472     else if (nParens == -1)
2473       numfmt.NegativeOrder = 0; /* 0 = "(xxx)" */
2474     else
2475       numfmt.NegativeOrder = 1; /* 1 = "-xxx" */
2476 
2477     GETLOCALENUMBER(LOCALE_ICURRENCY, PositiveOrder);
2478 
2479     numfmt.lpDecimalSep = decimal;
2480     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SDECIMAL, decimal, ARRAY_SIZE(decimal));
2481     numfmt.lpThousandSep = thousands;
2482     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_STHOUSAND, thousands, ARRAY_SIZE(thousands));
2483     numfmt.lpCurrencySymbol = currency;
2484     GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, LOCALE_SCURRENCY, currency, ARRAY_SIZE(currency));
2485 
2486     /* use NLS as per VarFormatNumber() */
2487     if (GetCurrencyFormatW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, 0, V_BSTR(&vStr), &numfmt, buff, ARRAY_SIZE(buff)))
2488     {
2489       *pbstrOut = SysAllocString(buff);
2490       if (!*pbstrOut)
2491         hRet = E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2492     }
2493     else
2494       hRet = DISP_E_TYPEMISMATCH;
2495 
2496     SysFreeString(V_BSTR(&vStr));
2497   }
2498   return hRet;
2499 }
2500 
2501 /**********************************************************************
2502  *              VarMonthName [OLEAUT32.129]
2503  *
2504  * Print the specified month as localized name.
2505  *
2506  * PARAMS
2507  *  iMonth    [I] month number 1..12
2508  *  fAbbrev   [I] 0 - full name, !0 - abbreviated name
2509  *  dwFlags   [I] flag stuff. only VAR_CALENDAR_HIJRI possible.
2510  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for month name
2511  *
2512  * RETURNS
2513  *  Success: S_OK. pbstrOut contains the name.
2514  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2515  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2516  */
2517 HRESULT WINAPI VarMonthName(INT iMonth, INT fAbbrev, ULONG dwFlags, BSTR *pbstrOut)
2518 {
2519   DWORD localeValue;
2520   INT size;
2521 
2522   if ((iMonth < 1)  || (iMonth > 12))
2523     return E_INVALIDARG;
2524 
2525   if (dwFlags)
2526     FIXME("Does not support dwFlags 0x%x, ignoring.\n", dwFlags);
2527 
2528   if (fAbbrev)
2529 	localeValue = LOCALE_SABBREVMONTHNAME1 + iMonth - 1;
2530   else
2531 	localeValue = LOCALE_SMONTHNAME1 + iMonth - 1;
2532 
2533   size = GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,localeValue, NULL, 0);
2534   if (!size) {
2535     ERR("GetLocaleInfo 0x%x failed.\n", localeValue);
2536     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
2537   }
2538   *pbstrOut = SysAllocStringLen(NULL,size - 1);
2539   if (!*pbstrOut)
2540     return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2541   size = GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT,localeValue, *pbstrOut, size);
2542   if (!size) {
2543     ERR("GetLocaleInfo of 0x%x failed in 2nd stage?!\n", localeValue);
2544     SysFreeString(*pbstrOut);
2545     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
2546   }
2547   return S_OK;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /**********************************************************************
2551  *              VarWeekdayName [OLEAUT32.129]
2552  *
2553  * Print the specified weekday as localized name.
2554  *
2555  * PARAMS
2556  *  iWeekday  [I] day of week, 1..7, 1="the first day of the week"
2557  *  fAbbrev   [I] 0 - full name, !0 - abbreviated name
2558  *  iFirstDay [I] first day of week,
2559  *                0=system default, 1=Sunday, 2=Monday, .. (contrary to MSDN)
2560  *  dwFlags   [I] flag stuff. only VAR_CALENDAR_HIJRI possible.
2561  *  pbstrOut  [O] Destination for weekday name.
2562  *
2563  * RETURNS
2564  *  Success: S_OK, pbstrOut contains the name.
2565  *  Failure: E_INVALIDARG, if any parameter is invalid.
2566  *           E_OUTOFMEMORY, if enough memory cannot be allocated.
2567  */
2568 HRESULT WINAPI VarWeekdayName(INT iWeekday, INT fAbbrev, INT iFirstDay,
2569                               ULONG dwFlags, BSTR *pbstrOut)
2570 {
2571   DWORD localeValue;
2572   INT size;
2573 
2574   /* Windows XP oleaut32.dll doesn't allow iWekday==0, contrary to MSDN */
2575   if (iWeekday < 1 || iWeekday > 7)
2576     return E_INVALIDARG;
2577   if (iFirstDay < 0 || iFirstDay > 7)
2578     return E_INVALIDARG;
2579   if (!pbstrOut)
2580     return E_INVALIDARG;
2581 
2582   if (dwFlags)
2583     FIXME("Does not support dwFlags 0x%x, ignoring.\n", dwFlags);
2584 
2585   /* If we have to use the default firstDay, find which one it is */
2586   if (iFirstDay == 0) {
2587     DWORD firstDay;
2588     localeValue = LOCALE_RETURN_NUMBER | LOCALE_IFIRSTDAYOFWEEK;
2589     size = GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, localeValue,
2590                           (LPWSTR)&firstDay, sizeof(firstDay) / sizeof(WCHAR));
2591     if (!size) {
2592       ERR("GetLocaleInfo 0x%x failed.\n", localeValue);
2593       return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
2594     }
2595     iFirstDay = firstDay + 2;
2596   }
2597 
2598   /* Determine what we need to return */
2599   localeValue = fAbbrev ? LOCALE_SABBREVDAYNAME1 : LOCALE_SDAYNAME1;
2600   localeValue += (7 + iWeekday - 1 + iFirstDay - 2) % 7;
2601 
2602   /* Determine the size of the data, allocate memory and retrieve the data */
2603   size = GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, localeValue, NULL, 0);
2604   if (!size) {
2605     ERR("GetLocaleInfo 0x%x failed.\n", localeValue);
2606     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
2607   }
2608   *pbstrOut = SysAllocStringLen(NULL, size - 1);
2609   if (!*pbstrOut)
2610     return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
2611   size = GetLocaleInfoW(LOCALE_USER_DEFAULT, localeValue, *pbstrOut, size);
2612   if (!size) {
2613     ERR("GetLocaleInfo 0x%x failed in 2nd stage?!\n", localeValue);
2614     SysFreeString(*pbstrOut);
2615     return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
2616   }
2617   return S_OK;
2618 }
2619