1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dscontrol - Support for execution control opcodes -
4  *                          if/else/while/return
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2021, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #include "acpi.h"
46 #include "accommon.h"
47 #include "amlcode.h"
48 #include "acdispat.h"
49 #include "acinterp.h"
50 #include "acdebug.h"
51 
52 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
53         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("dscontrol")
54 
55 
56 /*******************************************************************************
57  *
58  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp
59  *
60  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
61  *              Op              - The control Op
62  *
63  * RETURN:      Status
64  *
65  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
66  *              execution.
67  *
68  ******************************************************************************/
69 
70 ACPI_STATUS
71 AcpiDsExecBeginControlOp (
72     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
73     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
74 {
75     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
76     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
77 
78 
79     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecBeginControlOp);
80 
81 
82     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p Opcode=%2.2X State=%p\n",
83         Op, Op->Common.AmlOpcode, WalkState));
84 
85     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
86     {
87     case AML_WHILE_OP:
88         /*
89          * If this is an additional iteration of a while loop, continue.
90          * There is no need to allocate a new control state.
91          */
92         if (WalkState->ControlState)
93         {
94             if (WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart ==
95                 (WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1))
96             {
97                 /* Reset the state to start-of-loop */
98 
99                 WalkState->ControlState->Common.State =
100                     ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING;
101                 break;
102             }
103         }
104 
105         ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
106 
107     case AML_IF_OP:
108         /*
109          * IF/WHILE: Create a new control state to manage these
110          * constructs. We need to manage these as a stack, in order
111          * to handle nesting.
112          */
113         ControlState = AcpiUtCreateControlState ();
114         if (!ControlState)
115         {
116             Status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
117             break;
118         }
119         /*
120          * Save a pointer to the predicate for multiple executions
121          * of a loop
122          */
123         ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart =
124             WalkState->ParserState.Aml - 1;
125         ControlState->Control.PackageEnd =
126             WalkState->ParserState.PkgEnd;
127         ControlState->Control.Opcode =
128             Op->Common.AmlOpcode;
129         ControlState->Control.LoopTimeout = AcpiOsGetTimer () +
130            ((UINT64) AcpiGbl_MaxLoopIterations * ACPI_100NSEC_PER_SEC);
131 
132         /* Push the control state on this walk's control stack */
133 
134         AcpiUtPushGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState, ControlState);
135         break;
136 
137     case AML_ELSE_OP:
138 
139         /* Predicate is in the state object */
140         /* If predicate is true, the IF was executed, ignore ELSE part */
141 
142         if (WalkState->LastPredicate)
143         {
144             Status = AE_CTRL_TRUE;
145         }
146 
147         break;
148 
149     case AML_RETURN_OP:
150 
151         break;
152 
153     default:
154 
155         break;
156     }
157 
158     return (Status);
159 }
160 
161 
162 /*******************************************************************************
163  *
164  * FUNCTION:    AcpiDsExecEndControlOp
165  *
166  * PARAMETERS:  WalkList        - The list that owns the walk stack
167  *              Op              - The control Op
168  *
169  * RETURN:      Status
170  *
171  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
172  *              execution.
173  *
174  ******************************************************************************/
175 
176 ACPI_STATUS
177 AcpiDsExecEndControlOp (
178     ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState,
179     ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT       *Op)
180 {
181     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
182     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *ControlState;
183 
184 
185     ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME (DsExecEndControlOp);
186 
187 
188     switch (Op->Common.AmlOpcode)
189     {
190     case AML_IF_OP:
191 
192         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[IF_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
193 
194         /*
195          * Save the result of the predicate in case there is an
196          * ELSE to come
197          */
198         WalkState->LastPredicate =
199             (BOOLEAN) WalkState->ControlState->Common.Value;
200 
201         /*
202          * Pop the control state that was created at the start
203          * of the IF and free it
204          */
205         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
206         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
207         break;
208 
209     case AML_ELSE_OP:
210 
211         break;
212 
213     case AML_WHILE_OP:
214 
215         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[WHILE_OP] Op=%p\n", Op));
216 
217         ControlState = WalkState->ControlState;
218         if (ControlState->Common.Value)
219         {
220             /* Predicate was true, the body of the loop was just executed */
221 
222             /*
223              * This infinite loop detection mechanism allows the interpreter
224              * to escape possibly infinite loops. This can occur in poorly
225              * written AML when the hardware does not respond within a while
226              * loop and the loop does not implement a timeout.
227              */
228             if (ACPI_TIME_AFTER (AcpiOsGetTimer (),
229                     ControlState->Control.LoopTimeout))
230             {
231                 Status = AE_AML_LOOP_TIMEOUT;
232                 break;
233             }
234 
235             /*
236              * Go back and evaluate the predicate and maybe execute the loop
237              * another time
238              */
239             Status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
240             WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
241                 ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart;
242             break;
243         }
244 
245         /* Predicate was false, terminate this while loop */
246 
247         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
248             "[WHILE_OP] termination! Op=%p\n",Op));
249 
250         /* Pop this control state and free it */
251 
252         ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
253         AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
254         break;
255 
256     case AML_RETURN_OP:
257 
258         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
259             "[RETURN_OP] Op=%p Arg=%p\n",Op, Op->Common.Value.Arg));
260 
261         /*
262          * One optional operand -- the return value
263          * It can be either an immediate operand or a result that
264          * has been bubbled up the tree
265          */
266         if (Op->Common.Value.Arg)
267         {
268             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
269 
270             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
271 
272             /* Return statement has an immediate operand */
273 
274             Status = AcpiDsCreateOperands (WalkState, Op->Common.Value.Arg);
275             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
276             {
277                 return (Status);
278             }
279 
280             /*
281              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
282              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
283              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
284              */
285             Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
286                 &WalkState->Operands [0], WalkState);
287             if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
288             {
289                 return (Status);
290             }
291 
292             /*
293              * Get the return value and save as the last result
294              * value. This is the only place where WalkState->ReturnDesc
295              * is set to anything other than zero!
296              */
297             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Operands[0];
298         }
299         else if (WalkState->ResultCount)
300         {
301             /* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
302 
303             AcpiDsClearImplicitReturn (WalkState);
304 
305             /*
306              * The return value has come from a previous calculation.
307              *
308              * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
309              * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
310              * cease to exist at the end of the method.
311              *
312              * Allow references created by the Index operator to return
313              * unchanged.
314              */
315             if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc[0]) ==
316                     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND) &&
317                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Common.Type ==
318                     ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) &&
319                 ((WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0])->Reference.Class !=
320                     ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX))
321             {
322                 Status = AcpiExResolveToValue (
323                     &WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0], WalkState);
324                 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
325                 {
326                     return (Status);
327                 }
328             }
329 
330             WalkState->ReturnDesc = WalkState->Results->Results.ObjDesc [0];
331         }
332         else
333         {
334             /* No return operand */
335 
336             if (WalkState->NumOperands)
337             {
338                 AcpiUtRemoveReference (WalkState->Operands [0]);
339             }
340 
341             WalkState->Operands[0] = NULL;
342             WalkState->NumOperands = 0;
343             WalkState->ReturnDesc = NULL;
344         }
345 
346 
347         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
348             "Completed RETURN_OP State=%p, RetVal=%p\n",
349             WalkState, WalkState->ReturnDesc));
350 
351         /* End the control method execution right now */
352 
353         Status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
354         break;
355 
356     case AML_NOOP_OP:
357 
358         /* Just do nothing! */
359 
360         break;
361 
362     case AML_BREAKPOINT_OP:
363 
364         AcpiDbSignalBreakPoint (WalkState);
365 
366         /* Call to the OSL in case OS wants a piece of the action */
367 
368         Status = AcpiOsSignal (ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT,
369             "Executed AML Breakpoint opcode");
370         break;
371 
372     case AML_BREAK_OP:
373     case AML_CONTINUE_OP: /* ACPI 2.0 */
374 
375         /* Pop and delete control states until we find a while */
376 
377         while (WalkState->ControlState &&
378                 (WalkState->ControlState->Control.Opcode != AML_WHILE_OP))
379         {
380             ControlState = AcpiUtPopGenericState (&WalkState->ControlState);
381             AcpiUtDeleteGenericState (ControlState);
382         }
383 
384         /* No while found? */
385 
386         if (!WalkState->ControlState)
387         {
388             return (AE_AML_NO_WHILE);
389         }
390 
391         /* Was: WalkState->AmlLastWhile = WalkState->ControlState->Control.AmlPredicateStart; */
392 
393         WalkState->AmlLastWhile =
394             WalkState->ControlState->Control.PackageEnd;
395 
396         /* Return status depending on opcode */
397 
398         if (Op->Common.AmlOpcode == AML_BREAK_OP)
399         {
400             Status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
401         }
402         else
403         {
404             Status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
405         }
406         break;
407 
408     default:
409 
410         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Unknown control opcode=0x%X Op=%p",
411             Op->Common.AmlOpcode, Op));
412 
413         Status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
414         break;
415     }
416 
417     return (Status);
418 }
419