1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: exregion - ACPI default OpRegion (address space) handlers
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2021, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acinterp.h"
47 
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
50         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exregion")
51 
52 
53 /*******************************************************************************
54  *
55  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExSystemMemorySpaceHandler
56  *
57  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
58  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
59  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
60  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
61  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
62  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
63  *                                    accessed region
64  *
65  * RETURN:      Status
66  *
67  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the System Memory address space (Op Region)
68  *
69  ******************************************************************************/
70 
71 ACPI_STATUS
72 AcpiExSystemMemorySpaceHandler (
73     UINT32                  Function,
74     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
75     UINT32                  BitWidth,
76     UINT64                  *Value,
77     void                    *HandlerContext,
78     void                    *RegionContext)
79 {
80     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
81     void                    *LogicalAddrPtr = NULL;
82     ACPI_MEM_SPACE_CONTEXT  *MemInfo = RegionContext;
83     ACPI_MEM_MAPPING        *Mm = MemInfo->CurMm;
84     UINT32                  Length;
85     ACPI_SIZE               MapLength;
86     ACPI_SIZE               PageBoundaryMapLength;
87 #ifdef ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED
88     UINT32                  Remainder;
89 #endif
90 
91 
92     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExSystemMemorySpaceHandler);
93 
94 
95     /* Validate and translate the bit width */
96 
97     switch (BitWidth)
98     {
99     case 8:
100 
101         Length = 1;
102         break;
103 
104     case 16:
105 
106         Length = 2;
107         break;
108 
109     case 32:
110 
111         Length = 4;
112         break;
113 
114     case 64:
115 
116         Length = 8;
117         break;
118 
119     default:
120 
121         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Invalid SystemMemory width %u",
122             BitWidth));
123         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
124     }
125 
126 #ifdef ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED
127     /*
128      * Hardware does not support non-aligned data transfers, we must verify
129      * the request.
130      */
131     (void) AcpiUtShortDivide ((UINT64) Address, Length, NULL, &Remainder);
132     if (Remainder != 0)
133     {
134         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_ALIGNMENT);
135     }
136 #endif
137 
138     /*
139      * Does the request fit into the cached memory mapping?
140      * Is 1) Address below the current mapping? OR
141      *    2) Address beyond the current mapping?
142      */
143     if (!Mm || (Address < Mm->PhysicalAddress) ||
144         ((UINT64) Address + Length > (UINT64) Mm->PhysicalAddress + Mm->Length))
145     {
146         /*
147          * The request cannot be resolved by the current memory mapping.
148          *
149          * Look for an existing saved mapping covering the address range
150          * at hand. If found, save it as the current one and carry out
151          * the access.
152          */
153         for (Mm = MemInfo->FirstMm; Mm; Mm = Mm->NextMm)
154         {
155             if (Mm == MemInfo->CurMm)
156             {
157                 continue;
158             }
159 
160             if (Address < Mm->PhysicalAddress)
161             {
162                 continue;
163             }
164 
165             if ((UINT64) Address + Length > (UINT64) Mm->PhysicalAddress + Mm->Length)
166             {
167                 continue;
168             }
169 
170             MemInfo->CurMm = Mm;
171             goto access;
172         }
173 
174         /* Create a new mappings list entry */
175 
176         Mm = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(*Mm));
177         if (!Mm)
178         {
179             ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
180                 "Unable to save memory mapping at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, size %u",
181                 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(Address), Length));
182             return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
183         }
184 
185         /*
186          * October 2009: Attempt to map from the requested address to the
187          * end of the region. However, we will never map more than one
188          * page, nor will we cross a page boundary.
189          */
190         MapLength = (ACPI_SIZE)
191             ((MemInfo->Address + MemInfo->Length) - Address);
192 
193         /*
194          * If mapping the entire remaining portion of the region will cross
195          * a page boundary, just map up to the page boundary, do not cross.
196          * On some systems, crossing a page boundary while mapping regions
197          * can cause warnings if the pages have different attributes
198          * due to resource management.
199          *
200          * This has the added benefit of constraining a single mapping to
201          * one page, which is similar to the original code that used a 4k
202          * maximum window.
203          */
204         PageBoundaryMapLength = (ACPI_SIZE)
205             (ACPI_ROUND_UP (Address, ACPI_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE) - Address);
206         if (PageBoundaryMapLength == 0)
207         {
208             PageBoundaryMapLength = ACPI_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
209         }
210 
211         if (MapLength > PageBoundaryMapLength)
212         {
213             MapLength = PageBoundaryMapLength;
214         }
215 
216         /* Create a new mapping starting at the address given */
217 
218         LogicalAddrPtr = AcpiOsMapMemory(Address, MapLength);
219         if (!LogicalAddrPtr)
220         {
221             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
222                 "Could not map memory at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, size %u",
223                 ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address), (UINT32) MapLength));
224             ACPI_FREE(Mm);
225             return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
226         }
227 
228         /* Save the physical address and mapping size */
229 
230         Mm->LogicalAddress = LogicalAddrPtr;
231         Mm->PhysicalAddress = Address;
232         Mm->Length = MapLength;
233 
234         /*
235          * Add the new entry to the mappigs list and save it as the
236          * current mapping.
237          */
238         Mm->NextMm = MemInfo->FirstMm;
239         MemInfo->FirstMm = Mm;
240         MemInfo->CurMm = Mm;
241     }
242 
243 access:
244     /*
245      * Generate a logical pointer corresponding to the address we want to
246      * access
247      */
248     LogicalAddrPtr = Mm->LogicalAddress +
249         ((UINT64) Address - (UINT64) Mm->PhysicalAddress);
250 
251     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
252         "System-Memory (width %u) R/W %u Address=%8.8X%8.8X\n",
253         BitWidth, Function, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address)));
254 
255     /*
256      * Perform the memory read or write
257      *
258      * Note: For machines that do not support non-aligned transfers, the target
259      * address was checked for alignment above. We do not attempt to break the
260      * transfer up into smaller (byte-size) chunks because the AML specifically
261      * asked for a transfer width that the hardware may require.
262      */
263     switch (Function)
264     {
265     case ACPI_READ:
266 
267         *Value = 0;
268         switch (BitWidth)
269         {
270         case 8:
271 
272             *Value = (UINT64) ACPI_GET8 (LogicalAddrPtr);
273             break;
274 
275         case 16:
276 
277             *Value = (UINT64) ACPI_GET16 (LogicalAddrPtr);
278             break;
279 
280         case 32:
281 
282             *Value = (UINT64) ACPI_GET32 (LogicalAddrPtr);
283             break;
284 
285         case 64:
286 
287             *Value = (UINT64) ACPI_GET64 (LogicalAddrPtr);
288             break;
289 
290         default:
291 
292             /* BitWidth was already validated */
293 
294             break;
295         }
296         break;
297 
298     case ACPI_WRITE:
299 
300         switch (BitWidth)
301         {
302         case 8:
303 
304             ACPI_SET8 (LogicalAddrPtr, *Value);
305             break;
306 
307         case 16:
308 
309             ACPI_SET16 (LogicalAddrPtr, *Value);
310             break;
311 
312         case 32:
313 
314             ACPI_SET32 (LogicalAddrPtr, *Value);
315             break;
316 
317         case 64:
318 
319             ACPI_SET64 (LogicalAddrPtr, *Value);
320             break;
321 
322         default:
323 
324             /* BitWidth was already validated */
325 
326             break;
327         }
328         break;
329 
330     default:
331 
332         Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
333         break;
334     }
335 
336     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
337 }
338 
339 
340 /*******************************************************************************
341  *
342  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExSystemIoSpaceHandler
343  *
344  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
345  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
346  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
347  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
348  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
349  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
350  *                                    accessed region
351  *
352  * RETURN:      Status
353  *
354  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the System IO address space (Op Region)
355  *
356  ******************************************************************************/
357 
358 ACPI_STATUS
359 AcpiExSystemIoSpaceHandler (
360     UINT32                  Function,
361     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
362     UINT32                  BitWidth,
363     UINT64                  *Value,
364     void                    *HandlerContext,
365     void                    *RegionContext)
366 {
367     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
368     UINT32                  Value32;
369 
370 
371     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExSystemIoSpaceHandler);
372 
373 
374     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
375         "System-IO (width %u) R/W %u Address=%8.8X%8.8X\n",
376         BitWidth, Function, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64 (Address)));
377 
378     /* Decode the function parameter */
379 
380     switch (Function)
381     {
382     case ACPI_READ:
383 
384         Status = AcpiHwReadPort ((ACPI_IO_ADDRESS) Address,
385                     &Value32, BitWidth);
386         *Value = Value32;
387         break;
388 
389     case ACPI_WRITE:
390 
391         Status = AcpiHwWritePort ((ACPI_IO_ADDRESS) Address,
392                     (UINT32) *Value, BitWidth);
393         break;
394 
395     default:
396 
397         Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
398         break;
399     }
400 
401     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
402 }
403 
404 
405 /*******************************************************************************
406  *
407  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExPciConfigSpaceHandler
408  *
409  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
410  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
411  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
412  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
413  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
414  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
415  *                                    accessed region
416  *
417  * RETURN:      Status
418  *
419  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the PCI Config address space (Op Region)
420  *
421  ******************************************************************************/
422 
423 ACPI_STATUS
424 AcpiExPciConfigSpaceHandler (
425     UINT32                  Function,
426     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
427     UINT32                  BitWidth,
428     UINT64                  *Value,
429     void                    *HandlerContext,
430     void                    *RegionContext)
431 {
432     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
433     ACPI_PCI_ID             *PciId;
434     UINT16                  PciRegister;
435 
436 
437     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPciConfigSpaceHandler);
438 
439 
440     /*
441      *  The arguments to AcpiOs(Read|Write)PciConfiguration are:
442      *
443      *  PciSegment  is the PCI bus segment range 0-31
444      *  PciBus      is the PCI bus number range 0-255
445      *  PciDevice   is the PCI device number range 0-31
446      *  PciFunction is the PCI device function number
447      *  PciRegister is the Config space register range 0-255 bytes
448      *
449      *  Value - input value for write, output address for read
450      *
451      */
452     PciId       = (ACPI_PCI_ID *) RegionContext;
453     PciRegister = (UINT16) (UINT32) Address;
454 
455     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_INFO,
456         "Pci-Config %u (%u) Seg(%04x) Bus(%04x) "
457         "Dev(%04x) Func(%04x) Reg(%04x)\n",
458         Function, BitWidth, PciId->Segment, PciId->Bus, PciId->Device,
459         PciId->Function, PciRegister));
460 
461     switch (Function)
462     {
463     case ACPI_READ:
464 
465         *Value = 0;
466         Status = AcpiOsReadPciConfiguration (
467             PciId, PciRegister, Value, BitWidth);
468         break;
469 
470     case ACPI_WRITE:
471 
472         Status = AcpiOsWritePciConfiguration (
473             PciId, PciRegister, *Value, BitWidth);
474         break;
475 
476     default:
477 
478         Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
479         break;
480     }
481 
482     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
483 }
484 
485 
486 /*******************************************************************************
487  *
488  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExCmosSpaceHandler
489  *
490  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
491  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
492  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
493  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
494  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
495  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
496  *                                    accessed region
497  *
498  * RETURN:      Status
499  *
500  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the CMOS address space (Op Region)
501  *
502  ******************************************************************************/
503 
504 ACPI_STATUS
505 AcpiExCmosSpaceHandler (
506     UINT32                  Function,
507     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
508     UINT32                  BitWidth,
509     UINT64                  *Value,
510     void                    *HandlerContext,
511     void                    *RegionContext)
512 {
513     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
514 
515 
516     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExCmosSpaceHandler);
517 
518 
519     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
520 }
521 
522 
523 /*******************************************************************************
524  *
525  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExPciBarSpaceHandler
526  *
527  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
528  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
529  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
530  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
531  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
532  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
533  *                                    accessed region
534  *
535  * RETURN:      Status
536  *
537  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the PCI BarTarget address space (Op Region)
538  *
539  ******************************************************************************/
540 
541 ACPI_STATUS
542 AcpiExPciBarSpaceHandler (
543     UINT32                  Function,
544     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
545     UINT32                  BitWidth,
546     UINT64                  *Value,
547     void                    *HandlerContext,
548     void                    *RegionContext)
549 {
550     ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
551 
552 
553     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPciBarSpaceHandler);
554 
555 
556     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
557 }
558 
559 
560 /*******************************************************************************
561  *
562  * FUNCTION:    AcpiExDataTableSpaceHandler
563  *
564  * PARAMETERS:  Function            - Read or Write operation
565  *              Address             - Where in the space to read or write
566  *              BitWidth            - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
567  *              Value               - Pointer to in or out value
568  *              HandlerContext      - Pointer to Handler's context
569  *              RegionContext       - Pointer to context specific to the
570  *                                    accessed region
571  *
572  * RETURN:      Status
573  *
574  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the Data Table address space (Op Region)
575  *
576  ******************************************************************************/
577 
578 ACPI_STATUS
579 AcpiExDataTableSpaceHandler (
580     UINT32                  Function,
581     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS   Address,
582     UINT32                  BitWidth,
583     UINT64                  *Value,
584     void                    *HandlerContext,
585     void                    *RegionContext)
586 {
587     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExDataTableSpaceHandler);
588 
589 
590     /*
591      * Perform the memory read or write. The BitWidth was already
592      * validated.
593      */
594     switch (Function)
595     {
596     case ACPI_READ:
597 
598         memcpy (ACPI_CAST_PTR (char, Value), ACPI_PHYSADDR_TO_PTR (Address),
599             ACPI_DIV_8 (BitWidth));
600         break;
601 
602     case ACPI_WRITE:
603 
604         memcpy (ACPI_PHYSADDR_TO_PTR (Address), ACPI_CAST_PTR (char, Value),
605             ACPI_DIV_8 (BitWidth));
606         break;
607 
608     default:
609 
610         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
611     }
612 
613     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
614 }
615