1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsarguments - Validation of args for ACPI predefined methods
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2018, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acnamesp.h"
47 #include "acpredef.h"
48 
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsarguments")
52 
53 
54 /*******************************************************************************
55  *
56  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes
57  *
58  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Method execution information block
59  *
60  * RETURN:      None
61  *
62  * DESCRIPTION: Check the incoming argument count and all argument types
63  *              against the argument type list for a predefined name.
64  *
65  ******************************************************************************/
66 
67 void
68 AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes (
69     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO          *Info)
70 {
71     UINT16                      ArgTypeList;
72     UINT8                       ArgCount;
73     UINT8                       ArgType;
74     UINT8                       UserArgType;
75     UINT32                      i;
76 
77 
78     /*
79      * If not a predefined name, cannot typecheck args, because
80      * we have no idea what argument types are expected.
81      * Also, ignore typecheck if warnings/errors if this method
82      * has already been evaluated at least once -- in order
83      * to suppress repetitive messages.
84      */
85     if (!Info->Predefined || (Info->Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
86     {
87         return;
88     }
89 
90     ArgTypeList = Info->Predefined->Info.ArgumentList;
91     ArgCount = METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ArgTypeList);
92 
93     /* Typecheck all arguments */
94 
95     for (i = 0; ((i < ArgCount) && (i < Info->ParamCount)); i++)
96     {
97         ArgType = METHOD_GET_NEXT_TYPE (ArgTypeList);
98         UserArgType = Info->Parameters[i]->Common.Type;
99 
100         if (UserArgType != ArgType)
101         {
102             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
103                 "Argument #%u type mismatch - "
104                 "Found [%s], ACPI requires [%s]", (i + 1),
105                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (UserArgType),
106                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (ArgType)));
107 
108             /* Prevent any additional typechecking for this method */
109 
110             Info->Node->Flags |= ANOBJ_EVALUATED;
111         }
112     }
113 }
114 
115 
116 /*******************************************************************************
117  *
118  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance
119  *
120  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
121  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
122  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
123  *
124  * RETURN:      None
125  *
126  * DESCRIPTION: Check that the declared parameter count (in ASL/AML) for a
127  *              predefined name is what is expected (matches what is defined in
128  *              the ACPI specification for this predefined name.)
129  *
130  ******************************************************************************/
131 
132 void
133 AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance (
134     char                        *Pathname,
135     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
136     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
137 {
138     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
139     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
140 
141 
142     if (!Predefined || (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED))
143     {
144         return;
145     }
146 
147     /* Get the ACPI-required arg count from the predefined info table */
148 
149     RequiredParamCount =
150         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
151 
152     /*
153      * If this object is not a control method, we can check if the ACPI
154      * spec requires that it be a method.
155      */
156     if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
157     {
158         if (RequiredParamCount > 0)
159         {
160             /* Object requires args, must be implemented as a method */
161 
162             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
163                 "Object (%s) must be a control method with %u arguments",
164                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type), RequiredParamCount));
165         }
166         else if (!RequiredParamCount && !Predefined->Info.ExpectedBtypes)
167         {
168             /* Object requires no args and no return value, must be a method */
169 
170             ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
171                 "Object (%s) must be a control method "
172                 "with no arguments and no return value",
173                 AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
174         }
175 
176         return;
177     }
178 
179     /*
180      * This is a control method.
181      * Check that the ASL/AML-defined parameter count for this method
182      * matches the ACPI-required parameter count
183      *
184      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
185      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
186      *
187      * Note: These are BIOS errors in the declaration of the object
188      */
189     AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
190 
191     if (AmlParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
192     {
193         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
194             "Insufficient arguments - "
195             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
196             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
197     }
198     else if ((AmlParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
199         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
200     {
201         ACPI_BIOS_ERROR_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
202             "Excess arguments - "
203             "ASL declared %u, ACPI requires %u",
204             AmlParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
205     }
206 }
207 
208 
209 /*******************************************************************************
210  *
211  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount
212  *
213  * PARAMETERS:  Pathname        - Full pathname to the node (for error msgs)
214  *              Node            - Namespace node for the method/object
215  *              UserParamCount  - Number of args passed in by the caller
216  *              Predefined      - Pointer to entry in predefined name table
217  *
218  * RETURN:      None
219  *
220  * DESCRIPTION: Check that incoming argument count matches the declared
221  *              parameter count (in the ASL/AML) for an object.
222  *
223  ******************************************************************************/
224 
225 void
226 AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount (
227     char                        *Pathname,
228     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE         *Node,
229     UINT32                      UserParamCount,
230     const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO  *Predefined)
231 {
232     UINT32                      AmlParamCount;
233     UINT32                      RequiredParamCount;
234 
235 
236     if (Node->Flags & ANOBJ_EVALUATED)
237     {
238         return;
239     }
240 
241     if (!Predefined)
242     {
243         /*
244          * Not a predefined name. Check the incoming user argument count
245          * against the count that is specified in the method/object.
246          */
247         if (Node->Type != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD)
248         {
249             if (UserParamCount)
250             {
251                 ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
252                     "%u arguments were passed to a non-method ACPI object (%s)",
253                     UserParamCount, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Node->Type)));
254             }
255 
256             return;
257         }
258 
259         /*
260          * This is a control method. Check the parameter count.
261          * We can only check the incoming argument count against the
262          * argument count declared for the method in the ASL/AML.
263          *
264          * Emit a message if too few or too many arguments have been passed
265          * by the caller.
266          *
267          * Note: Too many arguments will not cause the method to
268          * fail. However, the method will fail if there are too few
269          * arguments and the method attempts to use one of the missing ones.
270          */
271         AmlParamCount = Node->Object->Method.ParamCount;
272 
273         if (UserParamCount < AmlParamCount)
274         {
275             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
276                 "Insufficient arguments - "
277                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
278                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
279         }
280         else if (UserParamCount > AmlParamCount)
281         {
282             ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
283                 "Excess arguments - "
284                 "Caller passed %u, method requires %u",
285                 UserParamCount, AmlParamCount));
286         }
287 
288         return;
289     }
290 
291     /*
292      * This is a predefined name. Validate the user-supplied parameter
293      * count against the ACPI specification. We don't validate against
294      * the method itself because what is important here is that the
295      * caller is in conformance with the spec. (The arg count for the
296      * method was checked against the ACPI spec earlier.)
297      *
298      * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args (_SCP)
299      * because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
300      */
301     RequiredParamCount =
302         METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (Predefined->Info.ArgumentList);
303 
304     if (UserParamCount < RequiredParamCount)
305     {
306         ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
307             "Insufficient arguments - "
308             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
309             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
310     }
311     else if ((UserParamCount > RequiredParamCount) &&
312         !(Predefined->Info.ArgumentList & ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM))
313     {
314         ACPI_INFO_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Pathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
315             "Excess arguments - "
316             "Caller passed %u, ACPI requires %u",
317             UserParamCount, RequiredParamCount));
318     }
319 }
320