1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nseval - Object evaluation, includes control method execution
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2022, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acparser.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 #include "acnamesp.h"
49 
50 
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
52         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nseval")
53 
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsEvaluate
58  *
59  * PARAMETERS:  Info            - Evaluation info block, contains these fields
60  *                                and more:
61  *                  PrefixNode      - Prefix or Method/Object Node to execute
62  *                  RelativePath    - Name of method to execute, If NULL, the
63  *                                    Node is the object to execute
64  *                  Parameters      - List of parameters to pass to the method,
65  *                                    terminated by NULL. Params itself may be
66  *                                    NULL if no parameters are being passed.
67  *                  ParameterType   - Type of Parameter list
68  *                  ReturnObject    - Where to put method's return value (if
69  *                                    any). If NULL, no value is returned.
70  *                  Flags           - ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE to delete return
71  *
72  * RETURN:      Status
73  *
74  * DESCRIPTION: Execute a control method or return the current value of an
75  *              ACPI namespace object.
76  *
77  * MUTEX:       Locks interpreter
78  *
79  ******************************************************************************/
80 
81 ACPI_STATUS
82 AcpiNsEvaluate (
83     ACPI_EVALUATE_INFO      *Info)
84 {
85     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
86 
87 
88     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (NsEvaluate);
89 
90 
91     if (!Info)
92     {
93         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
94     }
95 
96     if (!Info->Node)
97     {
98         /*
99          * Get the actual namespace node for the target object if we
100          * need to. Handles these cases:
101          *
102          * 1) Null node, valid pathname from root (absolute path)
103          * 2) Node and valid pathname (path relative to Node)
104          * 3) Node, Null pathname
105          */
106         Status = AcpiNsGetNode (Info->PrefixNode, Info->RelativePathname,
107             ACPI_NS_NO_UPSEARCH, &Info->Node);
108         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
109         {
110             return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
111         }
112     }
113 
114     /*
115      * For a method alias, we must grab the actual method node so that
116      * proper scoping context will be established before execution.
117      */
118     if (AcpiNsGetType (Info->Node) == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_METHOD_ALIAS)
119     {
120         Info->Node = ACPI_CAST_PTR (
121             ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, Info->Node->Object);
122     }
123 
124     /* Complete the info block initialization */
125 
126     Info->ReturnObject = NULL;
127     Info->NodeFlags = Info->Node->Flags;
128     Info->ObjDesc = AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->Node);
129 
130     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "%s [%p] Value %p\n",
131         Info->RelativePathname, Info->Node,
132         AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info->Node)));
133 
134     /* Get info if we have a predefined name (_HID, etc.) */
135 
136     Info->Predefined = AcpiUtMatchPredefinedMethod (Info->Node->Name.Ascii);
137 
138     /* Get the full pathname to the object, for use in warning messages */
139 
140     Info->FullPathname = AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (Info->Node, TRUE);
141     if (!Info->FullPathname)
142     {
143         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY);
144     }
145 
146     /* Optional object evaluation log */
147 
148     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EVALUATION,
149         "%-26s:  %s (%s)\n", "   Enter evaluation",
150         &Info->FullPathname[1], AcpiUtGetTypeName (Info->Node->Type)));
151 
152     /* Count the number of arguments being passed in */
153 
154     Info->ParamCount = 0;
155     if (Info->Parameters)
156     {
157         while (Info->Parameters[Info->ParamCount])
158         {
159             Info->ParamCount++;
160         }
161 
162         /* Warn on impossible argument count */
163 
164         if (Info->ParamCount > ACPI_METHOD_NUM_ARGS)
165         {
166             ACPI_WARN_PREDEFINED ((AE_INFO, Info->FullPathname, ACPI_WARN_ALWAYS,
167                 "Excess arguments (%u) - using only %u",
168                 Info->ParamCount, ACPI_METHOD_NUM_ARGS));
169 
170             Info->ParamCount = ACPI_METHOD_NUM_ARGS;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     /*
175      * For predefined names: Check that the declared argument count
176      * matches the ACPI spec -- otherwise this is a BIOS error.
177      */
178     AcpiNsCheckAcpiCompliance (Info->FullPathname, Info->Node,
179         Info->Predefined);
180 
181     /*
182      * For all names: Check that the incoming argument count for
183      * this method/object matches the actual ASL/AML definition.
184      */
185     AcpiNsCheckArgumentCount (Info->FullPathname, Info->Node,
186         Info->ParamCount, Info->Predefined);
187 
188     /* For predefined names: Typecheck all incoming arguments */
189 
190     AcpiNsCheckArgumentTypes (Info);
191 
192     /*
193      * Three major evaluation cases:
194      *
195      * 1) Object types that cannot be evaluated by definition
196      * 2) The object is a control method -- execute it
197      * 3) The object is not a method -- just return it's current value
198      */
199     switch (AcpiNsGetType (Info->Node))
200     {
201     case ACPI_TYPE_ANY:
202     case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
203     case ACPI_TYPE_EVENT:
204     case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
205     case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
206     case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
207     case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_SCOPE:
208         /*
209          * 1) Disallow evaluation of these object types. For these,
210          *    object evaluation is undefined.
211          */
212         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
213             "%s: This object type [%s] "
214             "never contains data and cannot be evaluated",
215             Info->FullPathname, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Info->Node->Type)));
216 
217         Status = AE_TYPE;
218         goto Cleanup;
219 
220     case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
221         /*
222          * 2) Object is a control method - execute it
223          */
224 
225         /* Verify that there is a method object associated with this node */
226 
227         if (!Info->ObjDesc)
228         {
229             ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "%s: Method has no attached sub-object",
230                 Info->FullPathname));
231             Status = AE_NULL_OBJECT;
232             goto Cleanup;
233         }
234 
235         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
236             "**** Execute method [%s] at AML address %p length %X\n",
237             Info->FullPathname,
238             Info->ObjDesc->Method.AmlStart + 1,
239             Info->ObjDesc->Method.AmlLength - 1));
240 
241         /*
242          * Any namespace deletion must acquire both the namespace and
243          * interpreter locks to ensure that no thread is using the portion of
244          * the namespace that is being deleted.
245          *
246          * Execute the method via the interpreter. The interpreter is locked
247          * here before calling into the AML parser
248          */
249         AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
250         Status = AcpiPsExecuteMethod (Info);
251         AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
252         break;
253 
254     default:
255         /*
256          * 3) All other non-method objects -- get the current object value
257          */
258 
259         /*
260          * Some objects require additional resolution steps (e.g., the Node
261          * may be a field that must be read, etc.) -- we can't just grab
262          * the object out of the node.
263          *
264          * Use ResolveNodeToValue() to get the associated value.
265          *
266          * NOTE: we can get away with passing in NULL for a walk state because
267          * the Node is guaranteed to not be a reference to either a method
268          * local or a method argument (because this interface is never called
269          * from a running method.)
270          *
271          * Even though we do not directly invoke the interpreter for object
272          * resolution, we must lock it because we could access an OpRegion.
273          * The OpRegion access code assumes that the interpreter is locked.
274          */
275         AcpiExEnterInterpreter ();
276 
277         /* TBD: ResolveNodeToValue has a strange interface, fix */
278 
279         Info->ReturnObject = ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT, Info->Node);
280 
281         Status = AcpiExResolveNodeToValue (ACPI_CAST_INDIRECT_PTR (
282             ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE, &Info->ReturnObject), NULL);
283         AcpiExExitInterpreter ();
284 
285         if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
286         {
287             Info->ReturnObject = NULL;
288             goto Cleanup;
289         }
290 
291         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "Returned object %p [%s]\n",
292             Info->ReturnObject,
293             AcpiUtGetObjectTypeName (Info->ReturnObject)));
294 
295         Status = AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE; /* Always has a "return value" */
296         break;
297     }
298 
299     /*
300      * For predefined names, check the return value against the ACPI
301      * specification. Some incorrect return value types are repaired.
302      */
303     (void) AcpiNsCheckReturnValue (Info->Node, Info, Info->ParamCount,
304         Status, &Info->ReturnObject);
305 
306     /* Check if there is a return value that must be dealt with */
307 
308     if (Status == AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE)
309     {
310         /* If caller does not want the return value, delete it */
311 
312         if (Info->Flags & ACPI_IGNORE_RETURN_VALUE)
313         {
314             AcpiUtRemoveReference (Info->ReturnObject);
315             Info->ReturnObject = NULL;
316         }
317 
318         /* Map AE_CTRL_RETURN_VALUE to AE_OK, we are done with it */
319 
320         Status = AE_OK;
321     }
322     else if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
323     {
324         /* If ReturnObject exists, delete it */
325 
326         if (Info->ReturnObject)
327         {
328             AcpiUtRemoveReference (Info->ReturnObject);
329             Info->ReturnObject = NULL;
330         }
331     }
332 
333     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_NAMES,
334         "*** Completed evaluation of object %s ***\n",
335         Info->RelativePathname));
336 
337 Cleanup:
338     /* Optional object evaluation log */
339 
340     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_EVALUATION,
341         "%-26s:  %s\n", "   Exit evaluation",
342         &Info->FullPathname[1]));
343 
344     /*
345      * Namespace was unlocked by the handling AcpiNs* function, so we
346      * just free the pathname and return
347      */
348     ACPI_FREE (Info->FullPathname);
349     Info->FullPathname = NULL;
350     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
351 }
352