1 /*******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: nsnames - Name manipulation and search
4  *
5  ******************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2019, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include "acpi.h"
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "amlcode.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48 
49 
50 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_NAMESPACE
51         ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("nsnames")
52 
53 /* Local Prototypes */
54 
55 static void
56 AcpiNsNormalizePathname (
57     char                    *OriginalPath);
58 
59 
60 /*******************************************************************************
61  *
62  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetExternalPathname
63  *
64  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node whose pathname is needed
65  *
66  * RETURN:      Pointer to storage containing the fully qualified name of
67  *              the node, In external format (name segments separated by path
68  *              separators.)
69  *
70  * DESCRIPTION: Used to obtain the full pathname to a namespace node, usually
71  *              for error and debug statements.
72  *
73  ******************************************************************************/
74 
75 char *
76 AcpiNsGetExternalPathname (
77     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node)
78 {
79     char                    *NameBuffer;
80 
81 
82     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsGetExternalPathname, Node);
83 
84 
85     NameBuffer = AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (Node, FALSE);
86     return_PTR (NameBuffer);
87 }
88 
89 
90 /*******************************************************************************
91  *
92  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetPathnameLength
93  *
94  * PARAMETERS:  Node        - Namespace node
95  *
96  * RETURN:      Length of path, including prefix
97  *
98  * DESCRIPTION: Get the length of the pathname string for this node
99  *
100  ******************************************************************************/
101 
102 ACPI_SIZE
103 AcpiNsGetPathnameLength (
104     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node)
105 {
106     ACPI_SIZE               Size;
107 
108 
109     /* Validate the Node */
110 
111     if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Node) != ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED)
112     {
113         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
114             "Invalid/cached reference target node: %p, descriptor type %d",
115             Node, ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (Node)));
116         return (0);
117     }
118 
119     Size = AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (Node, NULL, 0, FALSE);
120     return (Size);
121 }
122 
123 
124 /*******************************************************************************
125  *
126  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsHandleToName
127  *
128  * PARAMETERS:  TargetHandle            - Handle of named object whose name is
129  *                                        to be found
130  *              Buffer                  - Where the name is returned
131  *
132  * RETURN:      Status, Buffer is filled with name if status is AE_OK
133  *
134  * DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace name
135  *
136  ******************************************************************************/
137 
138 ACPI_STATUS
139 AcpiNsHandleToName (
140     ACPI_HANDLE             TargetHandle,
141     ACPI_BUFFER             *Buffer)
142 {
143     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
144     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
145     const char              *NodeName;
146 
147 
148     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsHandleToName, TargetHandle);
149 
150 
151     Node = AcpiNsValidateHandle (TargetHandle);
152     if (!Node)
153     {
154         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
155     }
156 
157     /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
158 
159     Status = AcpiUtInitializeBuffer (Buffer, ACPI_PATH_SEGMENT_LENGTH);
160     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
161     {
162         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
163     }
164 
165     /* Just copy the ACPI name from the Node and zero terminate it */
166 
167     NodeName = AcpiUtGetNodeName (Node);
168     ACPI_COPY_NAMESEG (Buffer->Pointer, NodeName);
169     ((char *) Buffer->Pointer) [ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE] = 0;
170 
171     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%4.4s\n", (char *) Buffer->Pointer));
172     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
173 }
174 
175 
176 /*******************************************************************************
177  *
178  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsHandleToPathname
179  *
180  * PARAMETERS:  TargetHandle            - Handle of named object whose name is
181  *                                        to be found
182  *              Buffer                  - Where the pathname is returned
183  *              NoTrailing              - Remove trailing '_' for each name
184  *                                        segment
185  *
186  * RETURN:      Status, Buffer is filled with pathname if status is AE_OK
187  *
188  * DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace pathname
189  *
190  ******************************************************************************/
191 
192 ACPI_STATUS
193 AcpiNsHandleToPathname (
194     ACPI_HANDLE             TargetHandle,
195     ACPI_BUFFER             *Buffer,
196     BOOLEAN                 NoTrailing)
197 {
198     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
199     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node;
200     ACPI_SIZE               RequiredSize;
201 
202 
203     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsHandleToPathname, TargetHandle);
204 
205 
206     Node = AcpiNsValidateHandle (TargetHandle);
207     if (!Node)
208     {
209         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
210     }
211 
212     /* Determine size required for the caller buffer */
213 
214     RequiredSize = AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (Node, NULL, 0, NoTrailing);
215     if (!RequiredSize)
216     {
217         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
218     }
219 
220     /* Validate/Allocate/Clear caller buffer */
221 
222     Status = AcpiUtInitializeBuffer (Buffer, RequiredSize);
223     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
224     {
225         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
226     }
227 
228     /* Build the path in the caller buffer */
229 
230     (void) AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (Node, Buffer->Pointer,
231         RequiredSize, NoTrailing);
232 
233     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "%s [%X]\n",
234         (char *) Buffer->Pointer, (UINT32) RequiredSize));
235     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
236 }
237 
238 
239 /*******************************************************************************
240  *
241  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath
242  *
243  * PARAMETERS:  Node        - Namespace node
244  *              FullPath    - Where the path name is returned
245  *              PathSize    - Size of returned path name buffer
246  *              NoTrailing  - Remove trailing '_' from each name segment
247  *
248  * RETURN:      Return 1 if the AML path is empty, otherwise returning (length
249  *              of pathname + 1) which means the 'FullPath' contains a trailing
250  *              null.
251  *
252  * DESCRIPTION: Build and return a full namespace pathname.
253  *              Note that if the size of 'FullPath' isn't large enough to
254  *              contain the namespace node's path name, the actual required
255  *              buffer length is returned, and it should be greater than
256  *              'PathSize'. So callers are able to check the returning value
257  *              to determine the buffer size of 'FullPath'.
258  *
259  ******************************************************************************/
260 
261 UINT32
262 AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (
263     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
264     char                    *FullPath,
265     UINT32                  PathSize,
266     BOOLEAN                 NoTrailing)
267 {
268     UINT32                  Length = 0, i;
269     char                    Name[ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE];
270     BOOLEAN                 DoNoTrailing;
271     char                    c, *Left, *Right;
272     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *NextNode;
273 
274 
275     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsBuildNormalizedPath, Node);
276 
277 
278 #define ACPI_PATH_PUT8(Path, Size, Byte, Length)    \
279     do {                                            \
280         if ((Length) < (Size))                      \
281         {                                           \
282             (Path)[(Length)] = (Byte);              \
283         }                                           \
284         (Length)++;                                 \
285     } while (0)
286 
287     /*
288      * Make sure the PathSize is correct, so that we don't need to
289      * validate both FullPath and PathSize.
290      */
291     if (!FullPath)
292     {
293         PathSize = 0;
294     }
295 
296     if (!Node)
297     {
298         goto BuildTrailingNull;
299     }
300 
301     NextNode = Node;
302     while (NextNode && NextNode != AcpiGbl_RootNode)
303     {
304         if (NextNode != Node)
305         {
306             ACPI_PATH_PUT8(FullPath, PathSize, AML_DUAL_NAME_PREFIX, Length);
307         }
308 
309         ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32 (Name, &NextNode->Name);
310         DoNoTrailing = NoTrailing;
311         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
312         {
313             c = Name[4-i-1];
314             if (DoNoTrailing && c != '_')
315             {
316                 DoNoTrailing = FALSE;
317             }
318             if (!DoNoTrailing)
319             {
320                 ACPI_PATH_PUT8(FullPath, PathSize, c, Length);
321             }
322         }
323 
324         NextNode = NextNode->Parent;
325     }
326 
327     ACPI_PATH_PUT8(FullPath, PathSize, AML_ROOT_PREFIX, Length);
328 
329     /* Reverse the path string */
330 
331     if (Length <= PathSize)
332     {
333         Left = FullPath;
334         Right = FullPath+Length - 1;
335 
336         while (Left < Right)
337         {
338             c = *Left;
339             *Left++ = *Right;
340             *Right-- = c;
341         }
342     }
343 
344     /* Append the trailing null */
345 
346 BuildTrailingNull:
347     ACPI_PATH_PUT8 (FullPath, PathSize, '\0', Length);
348 
349 #undef ACPI_PATH_PUT8
350 
351     return_UINT32 (Length);
352 }
353 
354 
355 /*******************************************************************************
356  *
357  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname
358  *
359  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Namespace node whose pathname is needed
360  *              NoTrailing      - Remove trailing '_' from each name segment
361  *
362  * RETURN:      Pointer to storage containing the fully qualified name of
363  *              the node, In external format (name segments separated by path
364  *              separators.)
365  *
366  * DESCRIPTION: Used to obtain the full pathname to a namespace node, usually
367  *              for error and debug statements. All trailing '_' will be
368  *              removed from the full pathname if 'NoTrailing' is specified..
369  *
370  ******************************************************************************/
371 
372 char *
373 AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (
374     ACPI_NAMESPACE_NODE     *Node,
375     BOOLEAN                 NoTrailing)
376 {
377     char                    *NameBuffer;
378     ACPI_SIZE               Size;
379 
380 
381     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (NsGetNormalizedPathname, Node);
382 
383 
384     /* Calculate required buffer size based on depth below root */
385 
386     Size = AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (Node, NULL, 0, NoTrailing);
387     if (!Size)
388     {
389         return_PTR (NULL);
390     }
391 
392     /* Allocate a buffer to be returned to caller */
393 
394     NameBuffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (Size);
395     if (!NameBuffer)
396     {
397         ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
398             "Could not allocate %u bytes", (UINT32) Size));
399         return_PTR (NULL);
400     }
401 
402     /* Build the path in the allocated buffer */
403 
404     (void) AcpiNsBuildNormalizedPath (Node, NameBuffer, Size, NoTrailing);
405 
406     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW ((ACPI_DB_NAMES, "%s: Path \"%s\"\n",
407         ACPI_GET_FUNCTION_NAME, NameBuffer));
408 
409     return_PTR (NameBuffer);
410 }
411 
412 
413 /*******************************************************************************
414  *
415  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsBuildPrefixedPathname
416  *
417  * PARAMETERS:  PrefixScope         - Scope/Path that prefixes the internal path
418  *              InternalPath        - Name or path of the namespace node
419  *
420  * RETURN:      None
421  *
422  * DESCRIPTION: Construct a fully qualified pathname from a concatenation of:
423  *              1) Path associated with the PrefixScope namespace node
424  *              2) External path representation of the Internal path
425  *
426  ******************************************************************************/
427 
428 char *
429 AcpiNsBuildPrefixedPathname (
430     ACPI_GENERIC_STATE      *PrefixScope,
431     const char              *InternalPath)
432 {
433     ACPI_STATUS             Status;
434     char                    *FullPath = NULL;
435     char                    *ExternalPath = NULL;
436     char                    *PrefixPath = NULL;
437     UINT32                  PrefixPathLength = 0;
438 
439 
440     /* If there is a prefix, get the pathname to it */
441 
442     if (PrefixScope && PrefixScope->Scope.Node)
443     {
444         PrefixPath = AcpiNsGetNormalizedPathname (PrefixScope->Scope.Node, TRUE);
445         if (PrefixPath)
446         {
447             PrefixPathLength = strlen (PrefixPath);
448         }
449     }
450 
451     Status = AcpiNsExternalizeName (ACPI_UINT32_MAX, InternalPath,
452         NULL, &ExternalPath);
453     if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
454     {
455         goto Cleanup;
456     }
457 
458     /* Merge the prefix path and the path. 2 is for one dot and trailing null */
459 
460     FullPath = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (
461         PrefixPathLength + strlen (ExternalPath) + 2);
462     if (!FullPath)
463     {
464         goto Cleanup;
465     }
466 
467     /* Don't merge if the External path is already fully qualified */
468 
469     if (PrefixPath &&
470         (*ExternalPath != '\\') &&
471         (*ExternalPath != '^'))
472     {
473         strcat (FullPath, PrefixPath);
474         if (PrefixPath[1])
475         {
476             strcat (FullPath, ".");
477         }
478     }
479 
480     AcpiNsNormalizePathname (ExternalPath);
481     strcat (FullPath, ExternalPath);
482 
483 Cleanup:
484     if (PrefixPath)
485     {
486         ACPI_FREE (PrefixPath);
487     }
488     if (ExternalPath)
489     {
490         ACPI_FREE (ExternalPath);
491     }
492 
493     return (FullPath);
494 }
495 
496 
497 /*******************************************************************************
498  *
499  * FUNCTION:    AcpiNsNormalizePathname
500  *
501  * PARAMETERS:  OriginalPath        - Path to be normalized, in External format
502  *
503  * RETURN:      The original path is processed in-place
504  *
505  * DESCRIPTION: Remove trailing underscores from each element of a path.
506  *
507  *              For example:  \A___.B___.C___ becomes \A.B.C
508  *
509  ******************************************************************************/
510 
511 static void
512 AcpiNsNormalizePathname (
513     char                    *OriginalPath)
514 {
515     char                    *InputPath = OriginalPath;
516     char                    *NewPathBuffer;
517     char                    *NewPath;
518     UINT32                  i;
519 
520 
521     /* Allocate a temp buffer in which to construct the new path */
522 
523     NewPathBuffer = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED (strlen (InputPath) + 1);
524     NewPath = NewPathBuffer;
525     if (!NewPathBuffer)
526     {
527         return;
528     }
529 
530     /* Special characters may appear at the beginning of the path */
531 
532     if (*InputPath == '\\')
533     {
534         *NewPath = *InputPath;
535         NewPath++;
536         InputPath++;
537     }
538 
539     while (*InputPath == '^')
540     {
541         *NewPath = *InputPath;
542         NewPath++;
543         InputPath++;
544     }
545 
546     /* Remainder of the path */
547 
548     while (*InputPath)
549     {
550         /* Do one nameseg at a time */
551 
552         for (i = 0; (i < ACPI_NAMESEG_SIZE) && *InputPath; i++)
553         {
554             if ((i == 0) || (*InputPath != '_')) /* First char is allowed to be underscore */
555             {
556                 *NewPath = *InputPath;
557                 NewPath++;
558             }
559 
560             InputPath++;
561         }
562 
563         /* Dot means that there are more namesegs to come */
564 
565         if (*InputPath == '.')
566         {
567             *NewPath = *InputPath;
568             NewPath++;
569             InputPath++;
570         }
571     }
572 
573     *NewPath = 0;
574     strcpy (OriginalPath, NewPathBuffer);
575     ACPI_FREE (NewPathBuffer);
576 }
577