1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
19  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
23  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
24  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
25  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
28  *
29  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
30  *
31  */
32 #ifndef __LWIP_NETIF_H__
33 #define __LWIP_NETIF_H__
34 
35 #include "lwip/opt.h"
36 
37 #define ENABLE_LOOPBACK (LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF)
38 
39 #include "lwip/err.h"
40 
41 #include "lwip/ip_addr.h"
42 
43 #include "lwip/def.h"
44 #include "lwip/pbuf.h"
45 #if LWIP_DHCP
46 struct dhcp;
47 #endif
48 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
49 struct autoip;
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef __cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 /* Throughout this file, IP addresses are expected to be in
57  * the same byte order as in IP_PCB. */
58 
59 /** must be the maximum of all used hardware address lengths
60     across all types of interfaces in use */
61 #define NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN 6U
62 
63 /** Whether the network interface is 'up'. This is
64  * a software flag used to control whether this network
65  * interface is enabled and processes traffic.
66  * It is set by the startup code (for static IP configuration) or
67  * by dhcp/autoip when an address has been assigned.
68  */
69 #define NETIF_FLAG_UP           0x01U
70 /** If set, the netif has broadcast capability.
71  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
72 #define NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST    0x02U
73 /** If set, the netif is one end of a point-to-point connection.
74  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
75 #define NETIF_FLAG_POINTTOPOINT 0x04U
76 /** If set, the interface is configured using DHCP.
77  * Set by the DHCP code when starting or stopping DHCP. */
78 #define NETIF_FLAG_DHCP         0x08U
79 /** If set, the interface has an active link
80  *  (set by the network interface driver).
81  * Either set by the netif driver in its init function (if the link
82  * is up at that time) or at a later point once the link comes up
83  * (if link detection is supported by the hardware). */
84 #define NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP      0x10U
85 /** If set, the netif is an ethernet device using ARP.
86  * Set by the netif driver in its init function.
87  * Used to check input packet types and use of DHCP. */
88 #define NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP       0x20U
89 /** If set, the netif is an ethernet device. It might not use
90  * ARP or TCP/IP if it is used for PPPoE only.
91  */
92 #define NETIF_FLAG_ETHERNET     0x40U
93 /** If set, the netif has IGMP capability.
94  * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
95 #define NETIF_FLAG_IGMP         0x80U
96 
97 /** Function prototype for netif init functions. Set up flags and output/linkoutput
98  * callback functions in this function.
99  *
100  * @param netif The netif to initialize
101  */
102 typedef err_t (*netif_init_fn)(struct netif *netif);
103 /** Function prototype for netif->input functions. This function is saved as 'input'
104  * callback function in the netif struct. Call it when a packet has been received.
105  *
106  * @param p The received packet, copied into a pbuf
107  * @param inp The netif which received the packet
108  */
109 typedef err_t (*netif_input_fn)(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp);
110 /** Function prototype for netif->output functions. Called by lwIP when a packet
111  * shall be sent. For ethernet netif, set this to 'etharp_output' and set
112  * 'linkoutput'.
113  *
114  * @param netif The netif which shall send a packet
115  * @param p The packet to send (p->payload points to IP header)
116  * @param ipaddr The IP address to which the packet shall be sent
117  */
118 typedef err_t (*netif_output_fn)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p,
119        ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
120 /** Function prototype for netif->linkoutput functions. Only used for ethernet
121  * netifs. This function is called by ARP when a packet shall be sent.
122  *
123  * @param netif The netif which shall send a packet
124  * @param p The packet to send (raw ethernet packet)
125  */
126 typedef err_t (*netif_linkoutput_fn)(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p);
127 /** Function prototype for netif status- or link-callback functions. */
128 typedef void (*netif_status_callback_fn)(struct netif *netif);
129 /** Function prototype for netif igmp_mac_filter functions */
130 typedef err_t (*netif_igmp_mac_filter_fn)(struct netif *netif,
131        ip_addr_t *group, u8_t action);
132 
133 /** Generic data structure used for all lwIP network interfaces.
134  *  The following fields should be filled in by the initialization
135  *  function for the device driver: hwaddr_len, hwaddr[], mtu, flags */
136 struct netif {
137   /** pointer to next in linked list */
138   struct netif *next;
139 
140   /** IP address configuration in network byte order */
141   ip_addr_t ip_addr;
142   ip_addr_t netmask;
143   ip_addr_t gw;
144 
145   /** This function is called by the network device driver
146    *  to pass a packet up the TCP/IP stack. */
147   netif_input_fn input;
148   /** This function is called by the IP module when it wants
149    *  to send a packet on the interface. This function typically
150    *  first resolves the hardware address, then sends the packet. */
151   netif_output_fn output;
152   /** This function is called by the ARP module when it wants
153    *  to send a packet on the interface. This function outputs
154    *  the pbuf as-is on the link medium. */
155   netif_linkoutput_fn linkoutput;
156 #if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
157   /** This function is called when the netif state is set to up or down
158    */
159   netif_status_callback_fn status_callback;
160 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
161 #if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
162   /** This function is called when the netif link is set to up or down
163    */
164   netif_status_callback_fn link_callback;
165 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
166 #if LWIP_NETIF_REMOVE_CALLBACK
167   /** This function is called when the netif has been removed */
168   netif_status_callback_fn remove_callback;
169 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_REMOVE_CALLBACK */
170   /** This field can be set by the device driver and could point
171    *  to state information for the device. */
172   void *state;
173 #if LWIP_DHCP
174   /** the DHCP client state information for this netif */
175   struct dhcp *dhcp;
176 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
177 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
178   /** the AutoIP client state information for this netif */
179   struct autoip *autoip;
180 #endif
181 #if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
182   /* the hostname for this netif, NULL is a valid value */
183   char*  hostname;
184 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
185   /** maximum transfer unit (in bytes) */
186   u16_t mtu;
187   /** number of bytes used in hwaddr */
188   u8_t hwaddr_len;
189   /** link level hardware address of this interface */
190   u8_t hwaddr[NETIF_MAX_HWADDR_LEN];
191   /** flags (see NETIF_FLAG_ above) */
192   u8_t flags;
193   /** descriptive abbreviation */
194   char name[2];
195   /** number of this interface */
196   u8_t num;
197 #if LWIP_SNMP
198   /** link type (from "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h) */
199   u8_t link_type;
200   /** (estimate) link speed */
201   u32_t link_speed;
202   /** timestamp at last change made (up/down) */
203   u32_t ts;
204   /** counters */
205   u32_t ifinoctets;
206   u32_t ifinucastpkts;
207   u32_t ifinnucastpkts;
208   u32_t ifindiscards;
209   u32_t ifoutoctets;
210   u32_t ifoutucastpkts;
211   u32_t ifoutnucastpkts;
212   u32_t ifoutdiscards;
213 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
214 #if LWIP_IGMP
215   /** This function could be called to add or delete a entry in the multicast
216       filter table of the ethernet MAC.*/
217   netif_igmp_mac_filter_fn igmp_mac_filter;
218 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
219 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
220   u8_t *addr_hint;
221 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
222 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
223   /* List of packets to be queued for ourselves. */
224   struct pbuf *loop_first;
225   struct pbuf *loop_last;
226 #if LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS
227   u16_t loop_cnt_current;
228 #endif /* LWIP_LOOPBACK_MAX_PBUFS */
229 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
230 };
231 
232 #if LWIP_SNMP
233 #define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed) \
234   /* use "snmp_ifType" enum from snmp.h for "type", snmp_ifType_ethernet_csmacd by example */ \
235   (netif)->link_type = (type);    \
236   /* your link speed here (units: bits per second) */  \
237   (netif)->link_speed = (speed);  \
238   (netif)->ts = 0;              \
239   (netif)->ifinoctets = 0;      \
240   (netif)->ifinucastpkts = 0;   \
241   (netif)->ifinnucastpkts = 0;  \
242   (netif)->ifindiscards = 0;    \
243   (netif)->ifoutoctets = 0;     \
244   (netif)->ifoutucastpkts = 0;  \
245   (netif)->ifoutnucastpkts = 0; \
246   (netif)->ifoutdiscards = 0
247 #else /* LWIP_SNMP */
248 #define NETIF_INIT_SNMP(netif, type, speed)
249 #endif /* LWIP_SNMP */
250 
251 
252 /** The list of network interfaces. */
253 extern struct netif *netif_list;
254 /** The default network interface. */
255 extern struct netif *netif_default;
256 
257 void netif_init(void);
258 
259 struct netif *netif_add(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
260       ip_addr_t *gw, void *state, netif_init_fn init, netif_input_fn input);
261 
262 void
263 netif_set_addr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr, ip_addr_t *netmask,
264       ip_addr_t *gw);
265 void netif_remove(struct netif * netif);
266 
267 /* Returns a network interface given its name. The name is of the form
268    "et0", where the first two letters are the "name" field in the
269    netif structure, and the digit is in the num field in the same
270    structure. */
271 struct netif *netif_find(char *name);
272 
273 void netif_set_default(struct netif *netif);
274 
275 void netif_set_ipaddr(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *ipaddr);
276 void netif_set_netmask(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *netmask);
277 void netif_set_gw(struct netif *netif, ip_addr_t *gw);
278 
279 void netif_set_up(struct netif *netif);
280 void netif_set_down(struct netif *netif);
281 /** Ask if an interface is up */
282 #define netif_is_up(netif) (((netif)->flags & NETIF_FLAG_UP) ? (u8_t)1 : (u8_t)0)
283 
284 #if LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK
285 void netif_set_status_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn status_callback);
286 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_STATUS_CALLBACK */
287 #if LWIP_NETIF_REMOVE_CALLBACK
288 void netif_set_remove_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn remove_callback);
289 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_REMOVE_CALLBACK */
290 
291 void netif_set_link_up(struct netif *netif);
292 void netif_set_link_down(struct netif *netif);
293 /** Ask if a link is up */
294 #define netif_is_link_up(netif) (((netif)->flags & NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP) ? (u8_t)1 : (u8_t)0)
295 
296 #if LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK
297 void netif_set_link_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_status_callback_fn link_callback);
298 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LINK_CALLBACK */
299 
300 #if LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME
301 #define netif_set_hostname(netif, name) do { if((netif) != NULL) { (netif)->hostname = name; }}while(0)
302 #define netif_get_hostname(netif) (((netif) != NULL) ? ((netif)->hostname) : NULL)
303 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HOSTNAME */
304 
305 #if LWIP_IGMP
306 #define netif_set_igmp_mac_filter(netif, function) do { if((netif) != NULL) { (netif)->igmp_mac_filter = function; }}while(0)
307 #define netif_get_igmp_mac_filter(netif) (((netif) != NULL) ? ((netif)->igmp_mac_filter) : NULL)
308 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
309 
310 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
311 err_t netif_loop_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *dest_ip);
312 void netif_poll(struct netif *netif);
313 #if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING
314 void netif_poll_all(void);
315 #endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK_MULTITHREADING */
316 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
317 
318 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
319 #define NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, hint) ((netif)->addr_hint = (hint))
320 #else /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
321 #define NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, hint)
322 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT */
323 
324 #ifdef __cplusplus
325 }
326 #endif
327 
328 #endif /* __LWIP_NETIF_H__ */
329