1 /*
2  * Quality Control Interfaces
3  *
4  * Copyright 2010 Maarten Lankhorst for CodeWeavers
5  *
6  * rendering qos functions based on, the original can be found at
7  * gstreamer/libs/gst/base/gstbasesink.c which has copyright notice:
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Wim Taymans <wim.taymans@gmail.com>
10  *
11  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
24  */
25 
26 #define COBJMACROS
27 
28 #include "dshow.h"
29 #include "wine/strmbase.h"
30 #include "strmbase_private.h"
31 
32 #include "uuids.h"
33 #include "wine/debug.h"
34 
35 #include <assert.h>
36 
37 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(strmbase_qc);
38 
39 #define XTIME_FMT "%u.%03u"
40 #define XTIME(u) (int)(u/10000000), (int)((u / 10000)%1000)
41 
42 HRESULT QualityControlImpl_Create(IPin *input, IBaseFilter *self, QualityControlImpl **ppv)
43 {
44     QualityControlImpl *This;
45     TRACE("%p, %p, %p\n", input, self, ppv);
46     *ppv = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,sizeof(QualityControlImpl));
47     if (!*ppv)
48         return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
49     This = *ppv;
50     This->input = input;
51     This->self = self;
52     This->tonotify = NULL;
53     This->clock = NULL;
54     This->current_rstart = This->current_rstop = -1;
55     TRACE("-> %p\n", This);
56     return S_OK;
57 }
58 
59 void QualityControlImpl_Destroy(QualityControlImpl *This)
60 {
61     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,This);
62 }
63 
64 static inline QualityControlImpl *impl_from_IQualityControl(IQualityControl *iface)
65 {
66     return CONTAINING_RECORD(iface, QualityControlImpl, IQualityControl_iface);
67 }
68 
69 HRESULT WINAPI QualityControlImpl_QueryInterface(IQualityControl *iface, REFIID riid, void **ppv)
70 {
71     QualityControlImpl *This = impl_from_IQualityControl(iface);
72     return IBaseFilter_QueryInterface(This->self, riid, ppv);
73 }
74 
75 ULONG WINAPI QualityControlImpl_AddRef(IQualityControl *iface)
76 {
77     QualityControlImpl *This = impl_from_IQualityControl(iface);
78     return IBaseFilter_AddRef(This->self);
79 }
80 
81 ULONG WINAPI QualityControlImpl_Release(IQualityControl *iface)
82 {
83     QualityControlImpl *This = impl_from_IQualityControl(iface);
84     return IBaseFilter_Release(This->self);
85 }
86 
87 HRESULT WINAPI QualityControlImpl_Notify(IQualityControl *iface, IBaseFilter *sender, Quality qm)
88 {
89     QualityControlImpl *This = impl_from_IQualityControl(iface);
90     HRESULT hr = S_FALSE;
91 
92     TRACE("%p %p { 0x%x %u " XTIME_FMT " " XTIME_FMT " }\n",
93             This, sender, qm.Type, qm.Proportion,
94             XTIME(qm.Late), XTIME(qm.TimeStamp));
95 
96     if (This->tonotify)
97         return IQualityControl_Notify(This->tonotify, This->self, qm);
98 
99     if (This->input) {
100         IPin *to = NULL;
101         IPin_ConnectedTo(This->input, &to);
102         if (to) {
103             IQualityControl *qc = NULL;
104             IPin_QueryInterface(to, &IID_IQualityControl, (void**)&qc);
105             if (qc) {
106                 hr = IQualityControl_Notify(qc, This->self, qm);
107                 IQualityControl_Release(qc);
108             }
109             IPin_Release(to);
110         }
111     }
112 
113     return hr;
114 }
115 
116 HRESULT WINAPI QualityControlImpl_SetSink(IQualityControl *iface, IQualityControl *tonotify)
117 {
118     QualityControlImpl *This = impl_from_IQualityControl(iface);
119     TRACE("%p %p\n", This, tonotify);
120     This->tonotify = tonotify;
121     return S_OK;
122 }
123 
124 /* Macros copied from gstreamer, weighted average between old average and new ones */
125 #define DO_RUNNING_AVG(avg,val,size) (((val) + ((size)-1) * (avg)) / (size))
126 
127 /* generic running average, this has a neutral window size */
128 #define UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG(avg,val)   DO_RUNNING_AVG(avg,val,8)
129 
130 /* the windows for these running averages are experimentally obtained.
131  * possitive values get averaged more while negative values use a small
132  * window so we can react faster to badness. */
133 #define UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG_P(avg,val) DO_RUNNING_AVG(avg,val,16)
134 #define UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG_N(avg,val) DO_RUNNING_AVG(avg,val,4)
135 
136 void QualityControlRender_Start(QualityControlImpl *This, REFERENCE_TIME tStart)
137 {
138     TRACE("%p " XTIME_FMT "\n", This, XTIME(tStart));
139     This->avg_render = This->last_in_time = This->last_left = This->avg_duration = This->avg_pt = -1;
140     This->clockstart = tStart;
141     This->avg_rate = -1.0;
142     This->rendered = This->dropped = 0;
143     This->is_dropped = FALSE;
144     This->qos_handled = TRUE; /* Lie that will be corrected on first adjustment */
145 }
146 
147 
148 void QualityControlRender_SetClock(QualityControlImpl *This, IReferenceClock *clock)
149 {
150     TRACE("%p %p\n", This, clock);
151     This->clock = clock;
152 }
153 
154 static BOOL QualityControlRender_IsLate(QualityControlImpl *This, REFERENCE_TIME jitter,
155                                         REFERENCE_TIME start, REFERENCE_TIME stop)
156 {
157     REFERENCE_TIME max_lateness = 200000;
158 
159     TRACE("%p " XTIME_FMT " " XTIME_FMT " " XTIME_FMT "\n",
160             This, XTIME(jitter), XTIME(start), XTIME(stop));
161 
162     /* we can add a valid stop time */
163     if (stop >= start)
164         max_lateness += stop;
165     else
166         max_lateness += start;
167 
168     /* if the jitter bigger than duration and lateness we are too late */
169     if (start + jitter > max_lateness) {
170         WARN("buffer is too late %i > %i\n", (int)((start + jitter)/10000),  (int)(max_lateness/10000));
171         /* !!emergency!!, if we did not receive anything valid for more than a
172          * second, render it anyway so the user sees something */
173         if (This->last_in_time < 0 ||
174             start - This->last_in_time < 10000000)
175             return TRUE;
176         FIXME("A lot of buffers are being dropped.\n");
177         FIXME("There may be a timestamping problem, or this computer is too slow.\n");
178     }
179     This->last_in_time = start;
180     return FALSE;
181 }
182 
183 HRESULT QualityControlRender_WaitFor(QualityControlImpl *This, IMediaSample *sample, HANDLE ev)
184 {
185     REFERENCE_TIME start = -1, stop = -1, jitter = 0;
186 
187     TRACE("%p %p %p\n", This, sample, ev);
188 
189     This->current_rstart = This->current_rstop = -1;
190     This->current_jitter = 0;
191     if (!This->clock || FAILED(IMediaSample_GetTime(sample, &start, &stop)))
192         return S_OK;
193 
194     if (start >= 0) {
195         REFERENCE_TIME now;
196         IReferenceClock_GetTime(This->clock, &now);
197         now -= This->clockstart;
198 
199         jitter = now - start;
200         if (jitter <= -10000) {
201             DWORD_PTR cookie;
202             IReferenceClock_AdviseTime(This->clock, This->clockstart, start, (HEVENT)ev, &cookie);
203             WaitForSingleObject(ev, INFINITE);
204             IReferenceClock_Unadvise(This->clock, cookie);
205         }
206     }
207     else
208         start = stop = -1;
209     This->current_rstart = start;
210     This->current_rstop = stop > start ? stop : start;
211     This->current_jitter = jitter;
212     This->is_dropped = QualityControlRender_IsLate(This, jitter, start, stop);
213     TRACE("Dropped: %i %i %i %i\n", This->is_dropped, (int)(start/10000), (int)(stop/10000), (int)(jitter / 10000));
214     if (This->is_dropped) {
215         This->dropped++;
216         if (!This->qos_handled)
217             return S_FALSE;
218     } else
219         This->rendered++;
220     return S_OK;
221 }
222 
223 void QualityControlRender_DoQOS(QualityControlImpl *priv)
224 {
225     REFERENCE_TIME start, stop, jitter, pt, entered, left, duration;
226     double rate;
227 
228     TRACE("%p\n", priv);
229 
230     if (!priv->clock || priv->current_rstart < 0)
231         return;
232 
233     start = priv->current_rstart;
234     stop = priv->current_rstop;
235     jitter = priv->current_jitter;
236 
237     if (jitter < 0) {
238         /* this is the time the buffer entered the sink */
239         if (start < -jitter)
240             entered = 0;
241         else
242             entered = start + jitter;
243         left = start;
244     } else {
245         /* this is the time the buffer entered the sink */
246         entered = start + jitter;
247         /* this is the time the buffer left the sink */
248         left = start + jitter;
249     }
250 
251     /* calculate duration of the buffer */
252     if (stop >= start)
253         duration = stop - start;
254     else
255         duration = 0;
256 
257     /* if we have the time when the last buffer left us, calculate
258      * processing time */
259     if (priv->last_left >= 0) {
260         if (entered > priv->last_left) {
261             pt = entered - priv->last_left;
262         } else {
263             pt = 0;
264         }
265     } else {
266         pt = priv->avg_pt;
267     }
268 
269     TRACE("start: " XTIME_FMT ", entered " XTIME_FMT ", left " XTIME_FMT ", pt: " XTIME_FMT ", "
270           "duration " XTIME_FMT ", jitter " XTIME_FMT "\n", XTIME(start), XTIME(entered),
271           XTIME(left), XTIME(pt), XTIME(duration), XTIME(jitter));
272 
273     TRACE("avg_duration: " XTIME_FMT ", avg_pt: " XTIME_FMT ", avg_rate: %g\n",
274       XTIME(priv->avg_duration), XTIME(priv->avg_pt), priv->avg_rate);
275 
276     /* collect running averages. for first observations, we copy the
277     * values */
278     if (priv->avg_duration < 0)
279         priv->avg_duration = duration;
280     else
281         priv->avg_duration = UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG (priv->avg_duration, duration);
282 
283     if (priv->avg_pt < 0)
284         priv->avg_pt = pt;
285     else
286         priv->avg_pt = UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG (priv->avg_pt, pt);
287 
288     if (priv->avg_duration != 0)
289         rate =
290             (double)priv->avg_pt /
291             (double)priv->avg_duration;
292     else
293         rate = 0.0;
294 
295     if (priv->last_left >= 0) {
296         if (priv->is_dropped || priv->avg_rate < 0.0) {
297             priv->avg_rate = rate;
298         } else {
299             if (rate > 1.0)
300                 priv->avg_rate = UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG_N (priv->avg_rate, rate);
301             else
302                 priv->avg_rate = UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG_P (priv->avg_rate, rate);
303         }
304     }
305 
306     if (priv->avg_rate >= 0.0) {
307         HRESULT hr;
308         Quality q;
309         /* if we have a valid rate, start sending QoS messages */
310         if (priv->current_jitter < 0) {
311             /* make sure we never go below 0 when adding the jitter to the
312              * timestamp. */
313             if (priv->current_rstart < -priv->current_jitter)
314                 priv->current_jitter = -priv->current_rstart;
315         }
316         else
317             priv->current_jitter += (priv->current_rstop - priv->current_rstart);
318         q.Type = (jitter > 0 ? Famine : Flood);
319         q.Proportion = (LONG)(1000. / priv->avg_rate);
320         if (q.Proportion < 200)
321             q.Proportion = 200;
322         else if (q.Proportion > 5000)
323             q.Proportion = 5000;
324         q.Late = priv->current_jitter;
325         q.TimeStamp = priv->current_rstart;
326         TRACE("Late: %i from %i, rate: %g\n", (int)(q.Late/10000), (int)(q.TimeStamp/10000), 1./priv->avg_rate);
327         hr = IQualityControl_Notify(&priv->IQualityControl_iface, priv->self, q);
328         priv->qos_handled = hr == S_OK;
329     }
330 
331     /* record when this buffer will leave us */
332     priv->last_left = left;
333 }
334 
335 
336 void QualityControlRender_BeginRender(QualityControlImpl *This)
337 {
338     TRACE("%p\n", This);
339 
340     This->start = -1;
341 
342     if (!This->clock)
343         return;
344 
345     IReferenceClock_GetTime(This->clock, &This->start);
346     TRACE("at: " XTIME_FMT "\n", XTIME(This->start));
347 }
348 
349 void QualityControlRender_EndRender(QualityControlImpl *This)
350 {
351     REFERENCE_TIME elapsed;
352 
353     TRACE("%p\n", This);
354 
355     if (!This->clock || This->start < 0 || FAILED(IReferenceClock_GetTime(This->clock, &This->stop)))
356         return;
357 
358     elapsed = This->start - This->stop;
359     if (elapsed < 0)
360         return;
361     if (This->avg_render < 0)
362         This->avg_render = elapsed;
363     else
364         This->avg_render = UPDATE_RUNNING_AVG (This->avg_render, elapsed);
365 }
366