xref: /reactos/sdk/lib/crt/startup/crtexe.c (revision 139a3d66)
1 /**
2  * This file has no copyright assigned and is placed in the Public Domain.
3  * This file is part of the w64 mingw-runtime package.
4  * No warranty is given; refer to the file DISCLAIMER.PD within this package.
5  */
6 
7 #undef CRTDLL
8 #ifndef _DLL
9 #define _DLL
10 #endif
11 
12 #define SPECIAL_CRTEXE
13 
14 #include <oscalls.h>
15 #include <internal.h>
16 #include <process.h>
17 #include <signal.h>
18 #include <math.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <tchar.h>
21 #include <sect_attribs.h>
22 #include <locale.h>
23 #ifdef _MBCS
24 #include <mbstring.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /* Special handling for ARM & ARM64, __winitenv & __initenv aren't present there. */
28 
29 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
30 
31 #ifndef __winitenv
32 extern wchar_t *** __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__winitenv);
33 #define __winitenv (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__winitenv))
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifndef __initenv
37 extern char *** __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__initenv);
38 #define __initenv (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(__initenv))
39 #endif
40 
41 #endif
42 
43 /* Hack, for bug in ld.  Will be removed soon.  */
44 #if defined(__GNUC__)
45 #define __ImageBase __MINGW_LSYMBOL(_image_base__)
46 #endif
47 
48 /* This symbol is defined by ld.  */
49 extern IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
50 
51 extern void __cdecl _fpreset (void);
52 #define SPACECHAR _T(' ')
53 #define DQUOTECHAR _T('\"')
54 
55 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_fmode);
56 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode);
57 
58 #undef _fmode
59 extern int _fmode;
60 extern int * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode);
61 #define _commode (* __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode))
62 extern int _dowildcard;
63 
64 extern _CRTIMP void __cdecl _initterm(_PVFV *, _PVFV *);
65 
66 static int __cdecl check_managed_app (void);
67 
68 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIA") _PIFV __xi_a[];
69 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIZ") _PIFV __xi_z[];
70 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCA") _PVFV __xc_a[];
71 extern _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCZ") _PVFV __xc_z[];
72 
73 /* TLS initialization hook.  */
74 extern const PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK __dyn_tls_init_callback;
75 
76 extern _PVFV *__onexitbegin;
77 extern _PVFV *__onexitend;
78 
79 extern int mingw_app_type;
80 
81 HINSTANCE __mingw_winmain_hInstance;
82 _TCHAR *__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine;
83 DWORD __mingw_winmain_nShowCmd;
84 
85 static int argc;
86 extern void __main(void);
87 #ifdef WPRFLAG
88 static wchar_t **argv;
89 static wchar_t **envp;
90 #else
91 static char **argv;
92 static char **envp;
93 #endif
94 
95 static int argret;
96 static int mainret=0;
97 static int managedapp;
98 static int has_cctor = 0;
99 static _startupinfo startinfo;
100 extern LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER __mingw_oldexcpt_handler;
101 
102 extern void _pei386_runtime_relocator (void);
103 long CALLBACK _gnu_exception_handler (EXCEPTION_POINTERS * exception_data);
104 #ifdef WPRFLAG
105 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, wchar_t ***av);
106 #else
107 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, char ***av);
108 #endif
109 
110 static int __cdecl pre_c_init (void);
111 static void __cdecl pre_cpp_init (void);
112 static void __cdecl __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher (void);
113 _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XIAA") _PIFV mingw_pcinit = pre_c_init;
114 _CRTALLOC(".CRT$XCAA") _PVFV mingw_pcppinit = pre_cpp_init;
115 
116 extern int _MINGW_INSTALL_DEBUG_MATHERR;
117 
118 static int __cdecl
119 pre_c_init (void)
120 {
121   managedapp = check_managed_app ();
122   if (mingw_app_type)
123     __set_app_type(_GUI_APP);
124   else
125     __set_app_type (_CONSOLE_APP);
126   __onexitbegin = __onexitend = (_PVFV *) _encode_pointer ((_PVFV *)(-1));
127 
128   * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_fmode) = _fmode;
129   * __MINGW_IMP_SYMBOL(_commode) = _commode;
130 
131 #ifdef WPRFLAG
132   _wsetargv();
133 #else
134   _setargv();
135 #endif
136   if (_MINGW_INSTALL_DEBUG_MATHERR == 1)
137     {
138       __setusermatherr (_matherr);
139     }
140 #ifndef __clang__ /* FIXME: CORE-14042 */
141   if (__globallocalestatus == -1)
142     {
143     }
144 #endif
145   return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static void __cdecl
149 pre_cpp_init (void)
150 {
151   startinfo.newmode = _newmode;
152 
153 #ifdef WPRFLAG
154   argret = __wgetmainargs(&argc,&argv,&envp,_dowildcard,&startinfo);
155 #else
156   argret = __getmainargs(&argc,&argv,&envp,_dowildcard,&startinfo);
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 static int __cdecl __tmainCRTStartup (void);
161 
162 int __cdecl WinMainCRTStartup (void);
163 
164 int __cdecl WinMainCRTStartup (void)
165 {
166   int ret = 255;
167 #ifdef __SEH__
168   asm ("\t.l_startw:\n"
169     "\t.seh_handler __C_specific_handler, @except\n"
170     "\t.seh_handlerdata\n"
171     "\t.long 1\n"
172     "\t.rva .l_startw, .l_endw, _gnu_exception_handler ,.l_endw\n"
173     "\t.text"
174     );
175 #endif
176   mingw_app_type = 1;
177   __security_init_cookie ();
178   ret = __tmainCRTStartup ();
179 #ifdef __SEH__
180   asm ("\tnop\n"
181     "\t.l_endw: nop\n");
182 #endif
183   return ret;
184 }
185 
186 int __cdecl mainCRTStartup (void);
187 
188 #ifdef _WIN64
189 int __mingw_init_ehandler (void);
190 #endif
191 
192 int __cdecl mainCRTStartup (void)
193 {
194   int ret = 255;
195 #ifdef __SEH__
196   asm ("\t.l_start:\n"
197     "\t.seh_handler __C_specific_handler, @except\n"
198     "\t.seh_handlerdata\n"
199     "\t.long 1\n"
200     "\t.rva .l_start, .l_end, _gnu_exception_handler ,.l_end\n"
201     "\t.text"
202     );
203 #endif
204   mingw_app_type = 0;
205   __security_init_cookie ();
206   ret = __tmainCRTStartup ();
207 #ifdef __SEH__
208   asm ("\tnop\n"
209     "\t.l_end: nop\n");
210 #endif
211   return ret;
212 }
213 
214 static
215 __declspec(noinline)
216 int __cdecl
217 __tmainCRTStartup (void)
218 {
219   _TCHAR *lpszCommandLine = NULL;
220   STARTUPINFO StartupInfo;
221   WINBOOL inDoubleQuote = FALSE;
222   memset (&StartupInfo, 0, sizeof (STARTUPINFO));
223 
224 #ifndef _WIN64
225   /* We need to make sure that this function is build with frame-pointer
226      and that we align the stack to 16 bytes for the sake of SSE ops in main
227      or in functions inlined into main.  */
228   lpszCommandLine = (_TCHAR *) alloca (32);
229   memset (lpszCommandLine, 0xcc, 32);
230 #ifdef __GNUC__
231   asm  __volatile__  ("andl $-16, %%esp" : : : "%esp");
232 #endif
233 #endif
234 
235   if (mingw_app_type)
236     GetStartupInfo (&StartupInfo);
237   {
238     void *lock_free = NULL;
239     void *fiberid = ((PNT_TIB)NtCurrentTeb())->StackBase;
240     int nested = FALSE;
241     while((lock_free = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer ((volatile PVOID *) &__native_startup_lock,
242 							  fiberid, 0)) != 0)
243       {
244 	if (lock_free == fiberid)
245 	  {
246 	    nested = TRUE;
247 	    break;
248 	  }
249 	Sleep(1000);
250       }
251     if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)
252       {
253 	_amsg_exit (31);
254       }
255     else if (__native_startup_state == __uninitialized)
256       {
257 	__native_startup_state = __initializing;
258 	_initterm ((_PVFV *)(void *)__xi_a, (_PVFV *)(void *) __xi_z);
259       }
260     else
261       has_cctor = 1;
262 
263     if (__native_startup_state == __initializing)
264       {
265 	_initterm (__xc_a, __xc_z);
266 	__native_startup_state = __initialized;
267       }
268     _ASSERTE(__native_startup_state == __initialized);
269     if (! nested)
270       (VOID)InterlockedExchangePointer ((volatile PVOID *) &__native_startup_lock, 0);
271 
272     if (__dyn_tls_init_callback != NULL)
273       __dyn_tls_init_callback (NULL, DLL_THREAD_ATTACH, NULL);
274 
275     _pei386_runtime_relocator ();
276     __mingw_oldexcpt_handler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter (_gnu_exception_handler);
277 #ifdef _WIN64
278     __mingw_init_ehandler ();
279 #endif
280     __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher ();
281 
282     _fpreset ();
283 
284     if (mingw_app_type)
285       {
286 #ifdef WPRFLAG
287 	lpszCommandLine = (_TCHAR *) _wcmdln;
288 #else
289 	lpszCommandLine = (char *) _acmdln;
290 #endif
291 	while (*lpszCommandLine > SPACECHAR || (*lpszCommandLine && inDoubleQuote))
292 	  {
293 	    if (*lpszCommandLine == DQUOTECHAR)
294 	      inDoubleQuote = !inDoubleQuote;
295 #ifdef _MBCS
296 	    if (_ismbblead (*lpszCommandLine))
297 	      {
298 		if (lpszCommandLine) /* FIXME: Why this check? Should I check for *lpszCommandLine != 0 too? */
299 		  lpszCommandLine++;
300 	      }
301 #endif
302 	    ++lpszCommandLine;
303 	  }
304 	while (*lpszCommandLine && (*lpszCommandLine <= SPACECHAR))
305 	  lpszCommandLine++;
306 
307 	__mingw_winmain_hInstance = (HINSTANCE) &__ImageBase;
308 	__mingw_winmain_lpCmdLine = lpszCommandLine;
309 	__mingw_winmain_nShowCmd = StartupInfo.dwFlags & STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW ?
310 				    StartupInfo.wShowWindow : SW_SHOWDEFAULT;
311       }
312     duplicate_ppstrings (argc, &argv);
313     __main ();
314 #ifdef WPRFLAG
315 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
316     __winitenv = envp;
317 #endif
318     /* C++ initialization.
319        gcc inserts this call automatically for a function called main, but not for wmain.  */
320     mainret = wmain (argc, argv, envp);
321 #else
322 #if !defined(__arm__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
323     __initenv = envp;
324 #endif
325     mainret = main (argc, argv, envp);
326 #endif
327     if (!managedapp)
328       exit (mainret);
329 
330     if (has_cctor == 0)
331       _cexit ();
332   }
333   return mainret;
334 }
335 
336 extern int mingw_initltsdrot_force;
337 extern int mingw_initltsdyn_force;
338 extern int mingw_initltssuo_force;
339 extern int mingw_initcharmax;
340 
341 static int __cdecl
342 check_managed_app (void)
343 {
344   PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER pDOSHeader;
345   PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS pPEHeader;
346   PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 pNTHeader32;
347   PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64 pNTHeader64;
348 
349   /* Force to be linked.  */
350   mingw_initltsdrot_force=1;
351   mingw_initltsdyn_force=1;
352   mingw_initltssuo_force=1;
353   mingw_initcharmax=1;
354 
355   pDOSHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER) &__ImageBase;
356   if (pDOSHeader->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
357     return 0;
358 
359   pPEHeader = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)((char *)pDOSHeader + pDOSHeader->e_lfanew);
360   if (pPEHeader->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE)
361     return 0;
362 
363   pNTHeader32 = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32) &pPEHeader->OptionalHeader;
364   switch (pNTHeader32->Magic)
365     {
366     case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC:
367       if (pNTHeader32->NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR)
368 	return 0;
369       return !! pNTHeader32->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR].VirtualAddress;
370     case IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC:
371       pNTHeader64 = (PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64)pNTHeader32;
372       if (pNTHeader64->NumberOfRvaAndSizes <= IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR)
373 	return 0;
374       return !! pNTHeader64->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR].VirtualAddress;
375     }
376   return 0;
377 }
378 
379 #ifdef WPRFLAG
380 static size_t wbytelen(const wchar_t *p)
381 {
382 	size_t ret = 1;
383 	while (*p!=0) {
384 		ret++,++p;
385 	}
386 	return ret*2;
387 }
388 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, wchar_t ***av)
389 {
390 	wchar_t **avl;
391 	int i;
392 	wchar_t **n = (wchar_t **) malloc (sizeof (wchar_t *) * (ac + 1));
393 
394 	avl=*av;
395 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
396 	  {
397 		size_t l = wbytelen (avl[i]);
398 		n[i] = (wchar_t *) malloc (l);
399 		memcpy (n[i], avl[i], l);
400 	  }
401 	n[i] = NULL;
402 	*av = n;
403 }
404 #else
405 static void duplicate_ppstrings (int ac, char ***av)
406 {
407 	char **avl;
408 	int i;
409 	char **n = (char **) malloc (sizeof (char *) * (ac + 1));
410 
411 	avl=*av;
412 	for (i=0; i < ac; i++)
413 	  {
414 		size_t l = strlen (avl[i]) + 1;
415 		n[i] = (char *) malloc (l);
416 		memcpy (n[i], avl[i], l);
417 	  }
418 	n[i] = NULL;
419 	*av = n;
420 }
421 #endif
422 
423 #ifdef __MINGW_SHOW_INVALID_PARAMETER_EXCEPTION
424 #define __UNUSED_PARAM_1(x) x
425 #else
426 #define __UNUSED_PARAM_1	__UNUSED_PARAM
427 #endif
428 static void __cdecl
429 __mingw_invalidParameterHandler (const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(expression),
430 				 const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(function),
431 				 const wchar_t * __UNUSED_PARAM_1(file),
432 				 unsigned int    __UNUSED_PARAM_1(line),
433 				 uintptr_t __UNUSED_PARAM(pReserved))
434 {
435 #ifdef __MINGW_SHOW_INVALID_PARAMETER_EXCEPTION
436   wprintf(L"Invalid parameter detected in function %s. File: %s Line: %u\n", function, file, line);
437   wprintf(L"Expression: %s\n", expression);
438 #endif
439 }
440 
441 HANDLE __mingw_get_msvcrt_handle(void);
442 
443 static void __cdecl
444 __mingw_prepare_except_for_msvcr80_and_higher (void)
445 {
446   _invalid_parameter_handler (*fIPH)(_invalid_parameter_handler) = NULL;
447 
448   fIPH = (void*)GetProcAddress (__mingw_get_msvcrt_handle(), "_set_invalid_parameter_handler");
449   if (fIPH)
450     (*fIPH)(__mingw_invalidParameterHandler);
451 }
452